How to Deliver a World-Class Demand
Management Program: Lessons from the Field
Speaker Introductions
Robert Duval – Senior Director, Program Administration
– Directs Tech Services, Call Center, Fleet, Safety and Centralized Support for Comverge programs
– Previously worked at Southern Company (GoodCents Program) and Florida Power and Light
– Mechanical Engineering Degree from Georgia Tech
Julie Prince
– Manages Centralized Operations Support for programs across the U.S. The Centralized Support team is responsible for dispatching technicians for installs, repairs and removals, technician support, outbound scheduling and 2nd tier customer service
– Prior to joining Comverge, worked for the Apartment Guide for nearly 13 years with her last role being Product Operations Manager
– Proud grandmother of new baby grandson
Pablo Bauleo, Ph.D
– Currently the lead of the Load Management and Demand Response programs at Fort Collins Utilities and member of the Advanced Meter Fort Collins Management Team
– Previously was a Staff Scientist at the Argentinean Atomic Energy Commission
– Ph.D. in Physics from Buenos Aires University with a specialization in nuclear physics and astrophysics
Areas of Focus for Today’s Discussion
Evaluating program delivery options including outsourcing vs. using local contractors
Hiring and training field technicians and call center staff to provide the best
possible customer experience
Installing seamlessly load control switches or smart thermostats
Using scorecards to measure performance
Driving safety incidents down to zero
Keeping program costs down by improving field service efficiency
Program support and customer care
Evaluating Vendor Options
Use Internal
Resources
Potentially good option for small
programs
May not have the time and necessary skill sets required
Hire Local
HVAC
Contractor(s)
Typically know the area and have technical skills Conflicting priorities, especially in the summer months
Hire a
Turn-key Provider
Can provide turnkey program services and minimize utility resource needs Outsourcing key customer-facing operation to third-partyField Management System Integration
Customer Acquisition
Measurement
and Verification Enrollment
Installation
Customer Care System Control
Technician Hiring Practices
Field technicians will be the “face
of the utility” in many cases
Need both technical and
interpersonal skills
Should conduct the following at a
minimum:
Drug tests
Criminal background check
DMV Motor Vehicle License check
Telephone screening
In-person interview
Normally want to hire local
technicians – create jobs in the
community
Technician Training
All technicians should go
through a rigorous training
session
Include classroom training,
testing, and field training when
possible
Many states will require that
technicians be licensed
Ongoing safety training is a
must!
Scorecards can be used to
track and improve technician
performance
Customer Feedback/Satisfaction
Focus on customer
satisfaction is key metric
Techs trained in customer
service and program
details
Customer satisfaction
surveys
Call center surveys
Customer complaint
resolution process
Customer Survey – Technician Evaluation
Max Score= Actual Score= Courtesy of Tech 10 9.8 Professionalism 10 9.8
Work performed in safe manner
10 9.8 Responsiveness to Questions 10 9.8 Property Care 10 9.8 Site Clean-up 10 9.8
Installation – Best Practices
Utility branded
Vehicles Uniformed employees
Standardized process and
procedures
Locally licensed
Customized safety standards
by utility/solution
State-of-the-art software and
field tools
GPS tracking/routing in all
vehicles
Quality control procedures to
ensure dependable
Mobile Field Tools
Technicians can manage entire
installation process through
mobile application
Work orders
Device commissioning
Inventory management
Provide direct interface to work
order system
Work orders closed onsite in
real-time provide improves customer
satisfaction and efficiency
Pre-Installation A/C Inspection
Installers should pre-qualify the air
conditioning unit before installation
begins:
Check the age of the AC (a unit too old could disqualify)
Checking the outside appearance of the AC for excessively damaged cooling fins missing door panels, overall condition of condenser
Checking for a disconnect and its operational condition
Checking the line set for leaking oil, Ice or freezing up (freezing is an indicator of low Freon or other problems with the unit)
Technicians should do the following:
Perform pre-installation inspection
Disconnect power from unit
A/C must have an outdoor disconnect
Install the device and verify operation
Commission the device
Check communication capability of
device
Verify device is properly receiving
signals and implementing control
functions
Close out work order and add any
relevant notes
Provide any leave-behind materials to
customer
Safety – Best Practices
The most important aspect of program delivery
Create a culture of safety with field technicians – Mandatory weekly safety meetings
– Provide proper equipment, training, and documented procedures
– Initiate safety programs which reward top performers
– Driving program (including ride-alongs) will provide huge benefits
• Smith System is very effective
• Insurance companies can offer assistance
• GPS tracking also an effective tool
Establish performance metrics – Experience Modifier Rate (EMR)
– Vehicle Incident Rate (per million miles)
– Speed Violations (from GPS tracking)
– OSHA Rates
– Accident Claims
2011 2012 2013 2014
Experience Modifier Rate (EMR)
Inventory Management
Inventory management is through
the work management system
Inventory should be tracked at
both the location level and by
disposition
– Inventory levels should be
maintained down to the technician level
Pre-assembly of some
components will result in a higher
quality installation
– Consider adding “whips” to control switches in the warehouse
Customer Care – Centralized Program Support
Team can support multiple customers
– External
• Utility company (for 3rd party
provider model)
• Home owner/end user
– Internal
• Field Service Supervisor(s)
• Field Technicians
• Program Manager
• Call Center
Call volume can be seasonal
– Increases during control season
– Increases at start of cooling and heating season (especially for thermostat programs)
Centralized Program Support
A Centralized Program Support team is critical to successful program operations
Typical functions include:
– Provide support for call center operations (Tier 2 support) – Optimized routing and
dispatching of technicians – Handle same-day service
requests (no heat/AC)
– Primary interface with field technicians
Will normally have access to program support tools
– Customer care system – Routing software and tools – GPS tracking of vehicles
Routing & Dispatching
Routing should be done based on
the following criteria
– Appointments vs. non-appointments – Age of work order
– Type of technology and skill set required
– Minimize drive time for technicians
Software systems are available
which optimize routes for
technicians and should be utilized
when possible
Consider hiring technicians based
on geographic location for large
service territories
Provide note flags in system to
inform technician of special
requests
Call Center Service Considerations
Typical Call center service offerings: Provide Inbound / Outbound Services
Tier Two & Transitional Services
Operational & Performance Reports
Automated Scheduling Applications
Appointment Call reminders
Automated Sales Process
Automated Call Blast
Automated Surveys Design & Processing for Customer Satisfaction (optional)
Appointment Scheduling
BRC & Sales Enrollments
Email Support Submission
Automated Dispatch Services
Management Oversight of Call Center – Best Practices
Performance metrics are managed on a daily basis through SLA reports, and daily staff meetings
Develops and monitors policies and procedures
Customer calls are reviewed live on an ad hoc basis for quality
Data Exchanges
Utility Contractor
Customer Data
Work Order Data
Data Reconciliation Standard Reports
Disclaimer
The City of Fort Collins does not endorse or recommend
any commercial product, process, service, or manufacturer.
Mention of any specific trade name, trademark, or
manufacturer in the following materials are provided for
informational purposes only and do not indicate favored
status by the City of Fort Collins.
Such statements shall not be used for advertising or
endorsement purposes and do not represent the views,
position, or practices of the City of Fort Collins.
Fort Collins Utilities Customers
•
Population about 155,400
•
Customers:
-
70,500+ electric;
-
35,000+ water;
-
35,000+ wastewater;
-
44,000+ storm water
•
Educated community
•
High rental community
•
Median Household Income - $53,359
Fort Collins Utilities
Light & Power
• Electric Distribution Utility
• 1850 miles of distribution lines
• About 55 square miles
• Power purchases (wholesale)
• 61% of our operating cost
• Demand charges about 40% of power purchases
• Monthly coincident peak charge (hourly demand)
Peak Partners
Program Design
Programs tend to be designed based on a
single idea and then try to get customers to
adopt it.
“Square peg in round hole”
Consider multiple dimensions of customers’ needs & interests when
designing the program (technology, savings, end-use, Wi-Fi/cellular,
mobile devices, incentives).
Program Planning
Know your Customer Base
• Analytics driven program design
• AMI data, CIS data
• Premise segmentation
• Found premise DR value
• Match network to premise
• HVAC/Thermostat Wi-Fi • eWH Cellular (3G) High DR value, 26,000 Low DR value, 17,000 Medium DR value, 12,000 Unclassfied, 5,000 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% eWH HVAC
Peak Partners
End Devices
• Thermostats
• Dispatch on summer only
• Single detached homes
• Low customer turnover
• Wi-Fi is a good solution
• Electric water heaters Switches
• Dispatch year round
• Multifamily buildings
• High customer turnover
• Cellular is a good solution
Not just DR, but EE too
For HVAC Customers
• Programmable thermostat
• Up to 10% of cooling/heating
• Preloaded schedules to match lifestyles
For Electric Water Heater Customers
• Water Heater pipe insulation
• Low-Flow showerheads
• Less chance of running out of hot water
• Less water use energy savings (>500 kWH/yr.)
• Water/Wastewater savings (>2400 gallon/yr.)
Program Delivery
• Customer
Acquisition
• Postcard, Direct calls, Website, Social Media, etc.
• Call Center
• Outsource vs In-House (“peak season”)
• Field Services
• Inventory management & tracking
• Installation Services
• Maintenance & Repair
• Removal & Recycle of Legacy Equipment
• End Devices
Fort Collins choose to have a single provider of all of the above
to streamline processes and to increase customer satisfaction
Additional Information
California HVAC Contractor &
Technician Behavior Study, Phase 2
– http://www.calmac.org/publications/HVAC_C
&T_Behavior_Phase2_FINAL_REPORT.pdf
Comverge Website
– www.comverge.com
Fort Collins Peak Partners Program
– http://www.fcgov.com/utilities/residential/con
serve/energy-efficiency/peak-partners/
Speaker Contact Info
– Robert Duval –[email protected]
– Julie Prince –[email protected]