The
Content Strategy
Paradox
© Intentional Design Inc. www.intentionaldesign.ca Presented at User Focus 2011
Tweetable
Content strategy is part
of an emergent practice
(complex adaptive system –
Cognitive Edge)
Content Strategy Business communications Technical communication IA/Usability Content/info management Who am I?
Defi ni tion
A chosen alternative
to ensure a desired
outcome, such as
the achieving a goal
or solving a problem.
Typ es of s tr at egies
Internet strategy
Publishing strategy
Communication
strategy
Digital strategy
Engagement
strategy
Defi
ni
tion
The substance inside of
a container
Contextualized data
Business asset
Typ es of c on ten t
Corporate
Marketing
User Assistance (docs,
help, training, knowledge base)
Sales
Common
theme
CONTENT
STRATEGY
You’d think content strategy is …
•
Lots of web, social, mobile
•
Mostly marketing content
•
Big part is editorial
You’d think content strategy is …
•
Multi-channel publishing
•
Mostly user assistance
•
Big part is technical
Will the real content strategy please stand up?
Paradox: apparently
contradictory statement
Social
Web
Localization
Technical
Engagement
Mobile/Apps
Transactional
Will the real content strategy please stand up?
One Discipline,
Many Specialties
Pediatrician
Podiatrist
Psychiatrist
Proctologist
Plastic
surgeon
Social
Web
Localization
Technical
Engagement
Mobile/Apps
Transactional
Wha
t it
’s
not
Copywriting Editing Web design
Structured content Content management Project management Social media Information architecture
Wha t is con ten t str at egy?
Repeatable
system
that
governs
the
management of
content
throughout
the
entire
lifecycle
Tweetable
Content strategy =
Management consulting,
specializing in content
Satellite view: Content supply chain
That assumes:
• Content is a commodity
• It’s a single-use product
• Focus should be on optimization
• Content has clear start and end production points
• Production is linear, not iterative
• All content gets a single treatment Strategy/ Analyze Author/ Edit Content Management UX/Deploy Localize Measure Strategy/ Analyze Author/ Edit Content Management UX/Deploy Localize Measure
• Modeling/typing • Configure/components • Structure /standards • Repository • Aggregate/Transform • Publish • Syndicate/Share • Evaluate • Iterate or sunset • Acquire • Author/Edit • Version/Localize • Metadata • Requirement analysis • User research • Governance planning • Budget Analyze Collect Manage Publish
Content strategy deliverables User research Flow diagrams Personas, scenarios Wire-frames Delivery design Standards guidelines Writing Templates Training aids Content inventory Message architec-ture Editorial calendar Content matrix Content audit Content plan Business require-ments summary Gap analysis Process models Govern-ance model Metadata strategy Sunset/ iterate Custom, personal views Localiz-ation strategy Content migration Content model Link strategy Versioning
Responds to customer lifecycle Identify problem or need Present and differentiate solutions Demonstrate expertise / validate reputation Post-purchase familiarization Long-term support Relationship renewal / upgrade Purchase
Tweetable
Consumers use all
types of content to
Controlling access to content is an illusion
•
Marketing, social, user-generated,
documentation, training, and user
assistance content are multiple sides of
the same dice
•
Users don’t respect arbitrary silos
•
Content strategy has to include all
We all want the same thing
Brand
Credibility
Efficiency
TRUST
PROFIT
Tweet this
Content is a valuable
business asset.
Mi st ak es wil l be made
Everything
I know,
I learned
from
fairy tales
.
EXAMPLE
MARKETING
CONTENT
To q uot e Da vi d Farbe y
Deliver the
effective
minimum
dose of
information
It’s all about me, me, me
May 25, 2011
2 days after volcanic eruption
EXAMPLE
ENGINEERING
CONTENT
To q uot e No z Urbi na
Less work,
more flow
EXAMPLE
PRODUCT
( = international roaming)
( = SIM card)
EXAMPLE
PRODUCT
F
ormer
home
pag
e
Strategic question
But how do people
buy an inverter?
Ans w er: Sear ch the specs
The p
roduct
specs
Ne
w home
pag
e
Compar
EXAMPLE
MAINTENANCE
CONTENT
R oomba Text option Graphic option User feedback Related content Print option http://www.irobot.com/uk/support/
EXAMPLE
SOCIAL
Soc ial ly a wkw ar d
To q uot e Sc ot t Abel
Getting users
to click
does not
constitute
strategy
EXAMPLE
INTEGRATED
CONTENT
Sear
ch s
tr
at
Messagin
g s
tr
at
Soc ial s tr at egy
Mobi
le
str
at
Tweetable
Under-the-hood
aspects of content raise
its value as an asset.
Del iv ery s tr at egy Source content User experience Content variation Formatting variation Interaction variation Business requirements Content planning Publishing pipeline
Key practice tips for a good content strategy
•
Produce good quality content
•
Plan for all aspects of delivery
•
Structure the content semantically
•
Add meaningful attributes and
metadata
•
Move the content “stuff” upstream
in the user-centered design process
Takeaways
• Content strategy is a many
faceted discipline. Recognize it.
• Good quality content is only the beginning. Leverage it to its
fullest potential.
• Delivering content is complex. Understand it well.
• All content is marketing content. Treat it well.
• Content strategy is evolving. Evolve with it.
Connecting @rahelab
http://www.google.com/profiles/rahel.bailie