Improving Subcategorization Acquisition with WSD

(1)

"!#$%'&()*$+#,$.-/,0.1 *2

3547678:9<;>=@?BAC8EDFDG;H76JIKHH;MLON ?QP7NRHACH7S

T*U#VXWZY\[^]VX_a`KbdcfehgZij#[^VXk#lmYZne%bmipoq_rYs[tgZjRbm[^gd_rbm["`

uBvxwyw{z}|

bZip]bmUO~*WmYsUqYZnehgZiGj#[Vk#lmYehhpZGnT

w

qk#VX_rgf[Y\V]]\\gZigZdqRn~U#Ugbm[

|

bmU#Y\UsFgZigZZq#

ID9<?B;Z9

Kd <¢¡a£$¥¤B¦F£a£$§y¡$¨¥£$¦F©Cª¥£«¬<*¡$¨©y®

¯

¦F£a¤<¬<°¥±¢¦F£$¥¬B²¦

¯³

¨¡$¥£$¥¬B´X¬<°µ \¦<ª¨y®

¦F£$¬B¬<>¶¬<°"·¸¡a¢¡a¹·¡$¦<º©¥¤B¨¦F£$¥¬B

»

½¼m¾À¿h¡a«m¡a£a¢ºÁ¡¢ÂÁKÃº¬m·¥«p¦<ÄrÅm¡$£,®

Æy¤Ç¡"¨y©

¯

¦F£a¤<¬<°"¥±¢¦F£$¥¬B½¦

¯³

¨¡"¥£$¥¬BÈ¡a«Z¡a®

£a¢ºÉ£a¬¢¦F©ª¥}¥££a¬Á©#¢yÊ£°$¬BºË½¼m¾Â

KOÌ°$¢¡a¢d£p¦Í¡$ºÁ¦<ªªÀ¡

¯

¦<ª¥rÅmÌ#°"º¢d£

¶¥£$§JºÁ¦<Z¨¦<ªª¥«Î¡a¢¡aM¦<¬<£$¦F£a¢·µ·¦F£$¦

¶§

¯

§/¡$§¬¶¡£$§¦F£Ä¦

¯¯

¨°"¦F£a>½¼m¾ÏÆm®

·¢··y¬Z¢¡ÐÆºÌ°$¬s <J£$§yµ¦

¯¯

¦F£a¤<¬<°¥±¢¦F£$¥¬BÄ°"¦<º¢¡

»

¼ÒÓ5¡¿Â

Ô Õ

HÖ9<?BN6747Z9B8ENRH

KfÌ°$¢¡$¢Q£¦hÌ°$¢ªÆºÁ¦F°"«%rÅmÌ#°"º¢d£5Q <¢¡$£$¥¤B¦F£,®

y¤G£$§yÁ¡"¨¥£$¦F©ªÆ¥£E«×¬<¡$¨y©

¯

¦F£a¤<¬<°"¥±¢¦F£$¬BÄ¦

¯³ ¨¡$Ø®

£$¥¬B¦<¡¦h£$¦<¡aÙd®:©¦<¡a¢·@º£$§y¬m·¬<C F¦<ª¨¦F£$¤½¼m¾Â

KÚº¬m·¥«*¦<rÅy¡a£$y¤h¡$¨y©

¯

¦F£a¤<¬<°"±¢¦F£$¥¬B¡a«m¡a£a¢º

£a¬>¦<ªª¥¬s¶¥£G£a¬Û©#¢yÊ£G°$¬BºÜ½¼m¾ÂfKÄÌ°$¢¡a¢d£

¦@¡"ºÁ¦<ªªR¡

¯

¦<ª¥*rÅmÌ#°"º¢d£¡$§y¬s¶y¤@£$§¦F£¦

¯¯ ¨y°¦F£a

½¼m¾É·¢·Ä·y¬Z¢¡ºÁÌ°$¬ <@£$§yÃ¦

¯¯ ¨y°¦

¯

«Ä¬<f£$§y

¦

¯³

¨¥°$¢·{¼ÒfÓ¡¢Â

Ý£{¡×¨¡"¨¦<ª}£a¬> F¦<ª¨¦F£aÄ½¼m¾Þ¦>ºÁ¦

¯

§yr®

°$¢¦<·¦F©Cª¥@·

¯

£$¬B¦F°$« »àß{á

¾}¿À©¦<¡a¢·Ä¶¦«<Â×Ý£$§¡

¦FÌÌ°"¬B¦

¯

§âm¡a«m¡a£a¢ºÁ¡Ì¦<¡$¡7£$§y°$¬B¨y¤B§¦

¯

¬<°"Ì¨¡7¡$¢ª¥

¯

£,®

y¤}¦}¡a¢¡afX¬<°¢¦

¯

§Á¶¬<°"·°$¬BºÎ¦}·

¯

£$¬B¦F°$«<Â5ãÚ§y

¯

§¬B¡a¢*¡a¢¡a¡£$§y¢

¯

¬BºÌ¦F°$¢·}£a¬¦f¤<¬Bª·À¡a£$¦<·¦F°"·

¡a¢¡$¦<y¬<£$¦F£$¥¬BK¬<°}£$§y¶¬<°"·ÂØäÇã§¡h¦FÌÌ°$¬B¦

¯

§

§¦<¡Ú¦@d¨º©#°f¬<·¡$¦<·y F¦<Q£$¦F¤<¢¡¢å

æç#èséëê*ìíî:ïpì#ðêêàñ\ò\ò<í"îàó:ôaõpö÷pøù(úûü¢ýRþÿòî:íôó

0 Â7Ý£¦<¡$¡$¨º¢¡¦ Ì°$r®E·yÊCy¢·¡a£¬<¡$¢¡a¢¡¦<·

£a°"¢¦F£$¡¦<ªÆªB¬

¯¯ ¨y°$°$¢

¯

¢¡Ö¬<¦<ªªd¡a¢¡a¢¡¦<¡R

³

¨¦<ªª«

ÆºÌ#¬<°$£$¦<Q£ÂÝ£¡y¬<£

¯

ª¥¢¦F°7£a¬*¨¡£$§¦F£<Â¤yÂd£$§y

Ì°$¢·y¬BºÁ¦<Q£K¬<°"·21£G¡a¢¡a{¬<436587:9

¯

¬Bº

ÆQ£a¬Ç£$§yÌ#¬B¡$¡a¢¡$¡$¬BÍ¬<¡a¬Bº£$§¤

¯

¬B

¯

°"£a

¬<°¦F©¡a£a°"¦

¯

£<;

»

<Â¤yÂ 36587>=@?@A6B:B'5CAEDF7*C:7*GE5:HI5JK7

L-M =¿h¡$§y¬B¨ªÆ·{©#

¯

¬B¡$·°$¢·K¦<¡ÀºÌ#¬<°$£$¦<d£}¦<¡

£$§Íª¥¢¦<¡a£OX°$

³

¨y¢d£¡a¢¡$N9aºÁ¦FÙ<

¯

§Æª·y°$¢O;

»

<Â¤yÂQPSRB M G MUT R5V3-?@7XWC MKMKY ¿ÂÛÝd£$¨¥£$¥ <¢ª«<â7¥£

Æ¡Àº¬<°$

¯

°"¨

¯

¦<ª£a¬x¤<£X°$

³

¨y¢d£$ª¥« ¬

¯¯ ¨y°"°"y¤

¡$¢¡a¢¡

¯

¬<°$°"

¯

£Â

Z Â¼m«Z¡a£a¢º@¡ ¶§

¯

§Ü¨¡aÑ·F[#°$¢d£Ë¨·y°"ª«Z¤

ßpá

¾h¡¦F°$¬<£·¥°"

¯

£$ª¥«

¯

¬BºÌ¦F°"¦F©ª¦<¡¡$¢¡a

¤<°¦<d¨ªÆ¦F°"¥£E«Þ \¦F°"¢¡{°$¬Bº ¬ByÛ·

¯

£$¥¬B¦F°$«ÿ£a¬

¦<¬<£$§y°¢Â

\ Â¾hF[#°$¢d£

¯

¬<°$Ì#¬<°"¦

¯

¦< \¦F°$« ·^]

¯

¨ª¥£«Cå

£$§À¦¢ <°"¦F¤<Ì¬Bª«Z¡a¢º«

¯

¦<pºÁ¦FÙ<}¬By

¯

¬<°"Ì¨¡

§¦F°"·y°£$§¦<ÿ¦<y¬<£$§y°¢ÂJã§d¨¡£$§y¦

¯

£G£$§¦F£

¬B¡$«Z¡a£a¢ºÜ§¦<¡×§¥¤B§y°GÌ°$

¯

Æ¡$¥¬BM£$§¦<ÿ¦<m®

¬<£$§°*·y¬Z¢¡}y¬<£À§¦¢ <Ãº¨

¯

§Äº¢¦<Æy¤×¥7£$§y«

¶°$*¬<£f \¦<ª¨¦F£a¢·x¬B×£$§y¡$¦<º

¯

¬<°$Ì¨¡Â

_¬Bd£$¡ Z ¦<· \ ¦F°$¢ªº@¦F£a¢·p©d«x£$§a`Ib2cedbEf

gEhei

½¼m¾ \¦<ª¨¦F£$¥¬BGrÅZ°

¯

¡a »kj

ª¤B¦F°$°"F[5â 0l@l@m ¿Â

Ý,Mº¬B¡$£@£$¦<¡aÙm¡â½¼m¾Ñ¡$«Z¡a£a¢º@¡Æ>£$§¡

¯

¬BºÌ#£$Ø®

£$¥¬B ¦F°$*¤B <¢p¦

¯

¬<°$Ì¨¡£a¬¦<y¬<£$¦F£a¶¥£$§{¡a¢¡a¢¡

¦<·£$§y«Ä¡$¨y©º@¥£}£$§y¢¥°¦<y¬<£$¦F£$¥¬BO£a¬p©#@¡

¯

¬<°$¢·

¦F¤B¦<¡$£¦Ã¤<¬Bª·{¡a£$¦<·¦F°"·ÂÚãÚ§*¬Bª¥«GrÅ

¯

Ì£$¥¬Bp£a¬

£$§¡%Ì¦F£a£a°K¡%£$§yonB¦FÌ¦<y¢¡$£a°¦<¡$ª¦F£$¥¬B £$¦<¡aÙ

`IbOcdb

gEhei ® Z

»kj

¨°$¬B§¦<¡$§:â ZUp@pKZ ¿Â Ý,½£$§¡×£$¦<¡aÙâ

½¼m¾²¡ \¦<ª¨¦F£a¢·J £$§y

¯

¬BQ£arÅm£¬<ºÁ¦

¯

§y

£a°"¦<¡"ª¦F£$¥¬B

»

nB¦FÌC¦<y¢¡aqsr7¤Bª¡$§C¿Â¼m¢¡a¢¡f¬<°¡$¨

¯

§

óàî:éëö\ñó:éí\êBó:í òsî:ô,éëêàéëíð"î:ôì#ôéèó:ôaõ5ö÷ó:è\ôòî:í^öFð"ö\éëéó÷ó:èsô

(2)

KOtU@|S!t@ u<|S6Oz.|8Q@ w'|Ow'|wQ@ t)@}@'y

<|w'.KO}2wQu'au<|6Oz.|8+@u't@Ow<^tUu<K2w^su'ou<|

u<tU<@|8u4^t@K2tU@|@>6Ow>w<2tou<t@w'xsy{z2t@w'|}|8Ut@^Ey

tUu<K|8u<E}t@K^}Owu<|O<@z!|ow*<K .K^su>¡U

¢

u<O^w2tU.|8£6)|4^s@|w'u<KtUu'|4|8Ut@^OtUu<^O¥¤§¦E¨

Ow<©t>u<t@w<x-y{z2t@w<|}|8u<O6}¥^4u<|QKsu'|ª6u@!¦O«Q¬

t@86O^w<u<^K®¯¦O«Q¬°t@8s2^w<u<K±^w²I@u'|su<^t@^^³´t

|^w<Ou'|}u<t@w<x*@¤§¦E¨µt@ww<z®8tUu'|8@@¶tUu<^Ko^w

xE·>u'4z.|Qw'|Ow<^u<@|Qu'Sw'|Ow'|QUtU^tUu<Kv¸k¹>K^t@O}

|8u>t@º£I»U¼@¼@¼E½!¹K©t@O}t@O}¾-tUkw'xs³@£2»U¼@¼¡·¿

¤À|u<tUx@|ot@Á|ª^w'u<^Ow<Oz.8tUu'|8@@¶tUu<KÀt@86OFy

w<u<^KÂw'³Ew'u'|Ã¸kÄS@K|®£»U¼@¼K»K¿at@O}8tU<³ÅKu

tw<ot@^)w<8t@||ª6.|8^o|-u¸k^Ou<^t@©³Æ}O©w<8Ow<w'|}^

¸kÇ|^w<w|8ut@º£Q»U¼@¼K»K¿'¿au'~©-@|w'u<^KtUu'|>|8u<O|8au

^w.Kw<wz2|u'~^2<·@|vu<O|I|8È@at@O|@Éu<O^w

w'³Ew'u'|ÊOw<©:¤§¦E¨¥eËÉÉO<|©^o^OtU³:<|wOu<wK

w'|Ow<|¥t@OO@u<tUu'|}À}OtUu<t}|8@|}ÆÈKÌu<O|o¦E|:«@

@<22w+tU<|4|OKtUK©£Ow<>^u<OtUu+¤§¦E¨±8t@

^O}O|8|}Å^O<@|u<|t@88t@³Í@4w<Oz.8tUu'|8@@¶tÎy

u<KÏt@86O^w<^u<K®Ð¤À|Åu<|8<|8*@<|ÂKO8©O}|Íu<OtUu

¦O«Q¬Ñt@86O^wu<K§8t@´.@u'|-u<^t@©³µzI|Ow'|}Òt@wt

u<t@w'xsy{z2t@w'|}|8Ît@^2tUu<Kv|8u<E}*@¤§¦E¨¥

¢

Á¦E|u<K»a|¥}|wz.|4u<|¥z2t@w'|^^O|w<z®8tUuy

|8@@¶tUu<^Kvt@8s2^w<u<Kw<³6w'u'|v£O}O^w<8Oww)u<O|S|8|}

*@X¤§¦E¨Ót@2}Æ|8I@u>u<|E}O28tUu<K2wot@}|¥u'

u<|²w'³Ew'u'|Ôu'|OtUz2|²uu'2w'|À¤Õ¦¨>¤À|~}|y

w<^zI|XKQ|ª6.|8©|-u>u<:u<|ÉE}OO|}w'³Ew'u'|

^²¦6|u<K²Ö6£}tÏKOSKO8^Ow<^KOwX©À¦E|u<KÀ×

t@O}v}2^w<8Ow<wku<<|4@<x^¦6|u<KÆØ6

Ù Ú ÛÜÝEÞIß@àOáãâeä-å{æÞIßKå{âeç±èÀÝé Ûêå#ëUåºßKå{âeç

ì.íºî ï¥ð2ñò6ókôkõò²ö.÷ãñ8ø·òEù

ú

O^^}2^ûKüu<O|Ñ¦O«+¬Ôt@8sO©w<u<KüÈt@o|8)@<x

@

ú

^w<6|St@O}Æ«QtU<K^ý¸¡þ@þKÿs¿£!Ä4@K|²¸º»U¼@¼K»E¿

Ot@w+2<@.Kw'|}tw'³Ew'u'|Ñ>O©Ow'|wx6>|}@|4@

@|8<zÁw'|ot@su<^8wu':K2^}|Su<|O<E|w<wX@êw<z®8tUu'|y

@@¶tUu<^Kvt@8s2^w<u<Kã

O|tUOO<Kt@Æt@}O@Ou'|}*@S¦O«Q¬Åt@86O^w<u<^Kv^w

@u<UtUu'|}Àz6³Æ|w'|tU²>O^2t@wS}|KOw<u'tUu'|}

u<OtUuw<|ot@-u<©8t@^³Àw<^o©^tUÉ@|8<z2wStU<|w<^o©^tU4t@^w'

^u'|8ow@Ow<z®8tUu'|8@@¶tUu<K¸e|86^ã£6¡þ@þ@ÖK¿X@u

KO³~@|8<z z2ut@^w'À@|8z¥@<|^tUu'|

|^K^u'|8owã@!¦2«Q¬}O^w'u'z2u<K2w8£O<·E^}|}Su<OtUu

"!$#&%'()("!$* "+,.-*/+,. )("!102 "43!5("6/46/' 7/+809*:02("!

'/*/;!(=<>0$? "-@!AB "!$*;C, D "-E-9 "!(70F() ".-2G>)7H!$!$%IKJL*-'*/

@|8<z2wBQ·O<|}OKo^Ot@suãw'|Ow'|É¸kÄ4@KO|®£U»U¼@¼K»K¿¬O@

|ªt@2|@£êt@wu<O|2<|}Ko^2t@-u¥w'|Ow'|w¥@.RTSt@O}

WFX

@u<K@|8z2wFY-¿£Ou<|^¦O«Q¬ }O^w<u'z2u<^KOw)@<|y

^tUu'|6Ou'|8Kw'|³@?Z6E}À@<<|^tUu<KÁ^w@z2w<|8<@|}

z.|8t@Ow'|u<|ot['@u#³~@É¦2«Q¬§E88<<|2|wu'|O}

u' z.|@Su<|O<|}OKo^Ot@su:w'|2w'| ¸kÇê<|^w<w:|8ut@º£

»U¼@¼K»K¿

O|Nw'³Ew'u'| @ÂÄ4@K|¸º»U¼@¼K»s¿µ|w'|z!|w

@u<|8²w<Oz.8tUu'|8@@¶tUu<KÏw'³Ew'u'|owÂ¸*|@a¸{«QtU<K^

t@O}Á¹6@u<®£ê¡þ@þH\6½¦EtU<xUtU4t@O}^]I|ot@ã£e»U¼@¼@¼-¿'¿É^

u<OtUue^uãt@8sO^<|w¦O«Q¬ wãw<I|8^2u'>@|8<zS*@ÕtUu<|8

u<Ot@vw<|Ow'|@

ú

t@x-y{_ ¸k{|@2O<@z!tUz2^^u#³¿|w'u<^atUu'|w

z2t@w'|}KÂu<|O<|}Ko©Ot@-uow<|Ow'|tU<|@£+)|8@|8·£

Ow'|}vu'oKO^}|Éu<|t@8sO©w<u<KO<E|w<w8

O|Òw'³Ew'u'| )@<xEw zs³ÑOw'u^}|su<*³6©Ïu<|

w'|Ow<|@£Óº|@Åu<|üw<|ot@-u<© 8^t@w<wÑ*@Ìt 2<|}OFy

8tUu'|@O|:w'|ot@su<^:8^t@w<w'|w¥tU<|az!t@w'|}²K`ã|8E^

8^t@w<w<|w¸e|86^ã£É¡þ@þ@ÖK¿½SoKw'u<³ Kz2<Kt@}8^t@ww'|w

¸*|@sØE¡U WFX

@u<K@|8<z2w2Y-¿tUu<|8ýu<Ot@owz®8^t@w<w'|w

¸*|@IØE¡U» W2a

2bV>@|8<z!wFY-¿Qt@wu<O|SÈ@|8XtU<|Ow<Ey

t@^³Í*KOO}Â}O©w'u<^Ou<@||OKK ©Åu'|8owa@Sw<zy

8tUu'|8@@¶tUu<^K®cedý|8<z2w:tU<|8^t@w<wO|}Ât@8@}2^

u'~u<O|oO<|}OKo^Ot@suw'|Ow'|©Å¤À@}4X|8u8ÕO^w

^w}K|Ow<©ÆtÁotUO!^XO^Í^^Ox6w¤À@}4X|8u

w'³EOw'|8u<w+Xu<fã|8E^8^t@w<w<|w8,g

h

Èu'|8 w'|at@-u<^ 8^t@ww t@ww<KO|su8£ u<|

w<z®8tUu'|8@@^¶tUu<K t@86O^w<u<^K at@O^O|8<³ @

ú

^w<6|St@O}Æ«+tU<<K^¸¡þ@þKÿs¿Å^w Ow'|} u' t@8s2<|

t2u<tUu<@|¦O«+¬§}O^w'u'z2u<K²È<K @<!Ow}OtUu<tE

|w'³6w<u'| u<tUKw8£I|ootUu<¶8|wXt@O}v!tUw'|w>@2Ow

}OtUu<tûOw<©NtN<@z2Ow<u w'u<tUu<©w'u<^8t@2tUw'|8 >O©

|2^·³Ew¥tÆ@t@oatUu'u'|Í^Ít*|tUu<<|y{z2t@w<|}

OO^28tUu<KÑ@t@aotU *@ot@©^w< O©wÂ³E|^}Ow

K2^|8u'|Su<KKvwOt@^Õ2tUw'|w8

e68t@Áw'³E-u<t@u<©´*t@|wµtU<|±|ªEu't@u'|}°*<K

2tUw<|w8£Æ*<K w'|-u'|2|´w<z!t@Ot@³Ew'|wÅ>O©Ñz.|y

K^i|2}¥tUuýu<O|+zIK2O}OtU|w@22<|}O^8tUu'|w8

h

Ky

O<|O|Ow<@|¦O«+¬Í8©t@w<w<O|8©w+u<|vtUO!^|}®£E>O©

t@w<w<^KOwu<|X<|w<O^u<^42tUu'u'|82wêu'¦O«Q¬ w@<|['|u<w

u<| t@wO28^t@w<w<!tUz2|v¸*K~u<O|oz2t@w<^w@Qu<|a*|tÎy

j$>8k!A09#l*/!1;l6H!Gm-9("!$/09*/;@6 n*B3!$ "o0F "*/oMJLpO: "!

* I09% "%)#l+802(", q.-9Grs!$3B*MJL)'6HOq%$+802))!$:09*;tJLpOs "/!)'6u

%10F "!$o-2("8v$02 "-*w)#l+802(", qU6H!5 q<!!$*U8*/;3B8;'02+3!("6xGp("-#

"/!)!D%$+809))!$$P

(3)

UH 49FU4 :BBH9:11 99¡ t

HF2L¢4 D2£1BDqF£¥¤B¦H§EH F¨H:©4ªn«¬ £EF 1

1 MHF£1q£44F4®M¯@°± ³²´TH£2 &H4

´T2FH>¤BµH¶£·HlH4¸ªt¹»º°}¼½¾©±sF/¿K4FL£41

LBC²"ÀE2F4ÁHw H)LÂ¤BµHµ/Ãs9

«¬4HLHx1 FÁHC©4ªn«¬ÁF£F FBÄqHÁH 2¨:

H4&:4FFLHÁL¿ H¬Bs12LBÅFÁ£:11241B>U®

:FFH¿± H=Bs1F4 4B/9L£4EqH2U/

FL£>HH,FnFBFLHnÆFBÇB4CH4F©4ªn«£LHB

F»H 2¨Â

t4w©4ªn«È4112¨:FL£?F¡HFBÉ4F4¸F

4FH¨¨:L5Ê²),HnË$¨:H2ÌÍ"Î>ÏÍ@B1FU1B@HDF1

UHsF H2¸H¡FH 2¨ÂÐ©±¡HF4Ä£

4FÑB&Í1 2k£FL£Ò²qH,K²)ºH4:ÓH4

©±9¬Ô1Õ H}¤BµHµHµ£19t Å¨:HFÌs"Î^B1FU1BF?H¨

FHB4FFÅq£L¡¡ F4>Ö

²ÆÃ5×:4L±44H±H F¨T2E9£1BwqF£¥H F¨

HF

²ÆU©:ªn«Ø4112L¨:4FL£42¨4L@ÆHÅFBFH 2¨:

¨ØUH4HÄH4HL±F`l§ÙHÙÉ± F2B4B

H>BH9wH F¨wUFM´T2LFFÁ¯@FL£:HªTH2:4

²´n¯ÅªtÅ²° B2>=¤BµHµHÚ£9

²Æ FB24LF ©:ªn« 4F12L¨:F£4 F

U FHB>

t4K©4ªn«Ó4112L¨:4FL£ÊÆH?FÁH F¨`qHC42

F¨> 1 HH2ÕBFL£¡=¨B@H Ç4L2B=HT¬¿

44B»qF£ÈF4.¨:H2ÌÍ"ÎKB1FU1B D t4¨:HFÌs"Î

B1FÁ1B?qHFÉËFº¸HFL£`H F¨ÏÁÛTÜÆH¿H

:LH42C£4112:1Bf¨sf¡ 2£F©4ªl«`:112Ý

¨:F£4qH»×ÞHF ¸ËFº¸HF£H F¨:FÏÞH,àßUáâã

ä9åmæ)ç ã}èHé9é

æ

âHãêé1èâHã

å

H4

ä

è

æqå

®M¸ë¢::H»11 ÂÅÄF¡:L&B¡:2 HLÄ4 1 1

U4BwFFBF£¸l41B£fF»:FH¨:¨:LIÞB1FÝ

U1B@Æ1 MF¡HF41Á¢L1 l££1w©4ªl«=B

t4»¨:HFÌs"Î^B1FU1B¨H1B¸£F»42B£

4Hs1B41wHF4KH 2¨É4BLÉ1&H2FB¡FfH

Ç4LFBì©4ªn«¥4112L¨:4FL£ØH4ÈBHELFÓ121

4F±tí FF?4FB£U4HÍ@1B41HF2L£B

HFFBFHîÅH24£B^²)ÚÙHÙ£Úsï2 kH2FëFL£4L¢ HÍ

¡:FHB¡BsE&©:ªn«ÄH Ç4FLF£>E¹EÊK1B1E1

HMÃÍ×&H F¨:¡qF£ð¤B¶1BUHsF¸ HFFB xF4f4F

£1BÉ¡ F±ÉB4¡·¶&«IUBHFFHñ4LÞF

«}I¡BHF2?£4L¸¦±¤C@B¸K1B41HF24¡B

H4¸4UF¡HF4¡t4£9

! #"%$

&

2BFn H)M²)ÚÙHÙ£ÚsÁ¿±HÁBÑF&ÎkBfH?F

F2BÍÓ42B£U4HsÓ1B41 4B21F £àF

¨:H1B@F11B¥ FqH2UH:H¬ @q£L?H¨

1 FFL£4tx F?UHHÖ

¤n©L£4L¢: Hs¡42HB¡Bs^&F HF1B LF

©:ªn«ìH Ç4FLF£^¨^HFF:U¸F4Þ42B£

4HÍ1B41ï£4LH t44: 1BfF4&H

FB41BtF?HlBÇs:HLw¡HFFHs

ÚnÀEs±ÑFBF4LFKF&H¨4FH4B ¨ØHF24UÉ

HL2»lHF£Hk1B:1l¨:H1B£UE¨:F£H

° ` HF É t444 1BF4¡íH24¯@

FI±LÅ¢:"H2HBf1B41»:1F4F£4x2CH

4BBFFFwqHtFÅFH1Ìk('

§.íBKFE4FB4£U4Hsx1B:1ÅHFFL£4UBÍn

4£¡HFFBFLH>F¡1±11Bà FqH2U@¨ 11

@LF¡1£¡tH 2¨:DF4H¡@LFHF 2 D t:D

LBTF4tT»UBwH¨4FHfH¸4FBHF»fH

42HK}TC£4F t¡HF»1B:1B

&

FBFn H"²)ÚÙHÙ£ÚUÍHBFFL£1B1ï@4Á¿

1BsíÓ©*) x£4 ¡4FHëFÄ1±11B FqH1

UH4Hn t wFxBF4tF4£1?4£wÆFBÇB4

£L±1B¡£4KH F¨:w@£1&4FB£Á4HsK1B:1

HH 2qFBÇBsDx£4¡¨B ¢4¬Æ2£ íÓ©*)?s t

4F12L¨:F£wHx1B4FBM@HEHEÕBL4¢HqH@F4B1

H F¨:ÅHCLÅEÆHÅHF4 »H F¨: t4»B>F4F

£U4HÍ¸FB41B¸HH B4££ÓHF

1HFHEqFBÇs4B4ØUHFKqHw¨:HFÌs"Î B1FU1Bw1

±LBfU/¿4¥¨B ¢4

íì©+) nHÅHM4FH£1BÆHÅH=1B4FB@Hx4L£

qFBÇs4B4ì£L±1B¡£4H F¨: `4?¨ ÊH

1B4FB@£42 FBÆHMíÓ©*)?

&

2BFn H)²)ÚÙHÙ£Ú±

FHHBF1B>±x£4Þ B4Þ£ÞFEÆFBÇB4UÁHF

H 2BÞ¨F1B:1B D t ¡FHHBF1BÞ£42 1

U·×-,ÒH}FÅ1HFHÆ2BÇsB:ÞUHFB«Ht¿H

:LHÆH?F¡H F¨/.9á10:ê

æ

02:ã}1H U·×-, HnqF

ÇB4UHF Í¬¬£4L?4BBFFF1C£4F DF

¢42FlITU£tH¬¡1HFHÂHD4EíH24¯@ @1B4FB

34}ø9ö"ôö65ÿ2öö65/÷(÷(%7Hô$ùô8õ$÷8ÿ:9ö65ô lô5ö65/ø<;>=ø?;@BA£ôþ

ýmþ"ø CDÿ2þ6)ô;/ÿFöIÿEDþ"ø7ôF G4÷,ýÍÿ¬ùÿ2þ)þ"øH=JIø2þK;L4=ô5öMöONB8ô>ùø

(4)

YZ:[ \^]%_E`Oacbed*fL`g]Mhi

jlk>monpqsrk<pWtvu*kxwy{zHk<|:q:}k~zHzvtHk<mn-*tv|q:}*k<pq:}k<Q

tvqsn-}:xzHntvuy1tcqstUy{}wk<}*kUrtRgvn-mj+1cq:zHtv|s{

tvu*kmy1Mq:}*@uq:u|:q:}*+zxvk<p*n-mq}y{}etxjln{pkUt

zHk<}zvk<z>zv}zvkUtvz@qstvuRkU+q:}U|:y{zvzHk<zE>y{zEk tHk<}p*k<p

zHntvuy1txqst¡ nB{kUz¢y{|:|+{kUvwzHk<}zHk<z~ n{vvk<zv£n-}pq:}*tHn

¤1¥-¦§gvk<¨k<} Jmy{zvz<?©«ª¬uq:zxmy1{k<z¬qst¢n-zvzvqsw|:k¬tHn

U|:y{zvzqsO{kUvwz®tHnlmon{vk¯tvuy{}°n-}*k±zvk<my{}etvqU|y{zvz

q²k{¢ky1k³}*nJ|sn-}{kU¬vk<zHtHq tHk<p±tHntvu*kzHk<my{}tvq:

U|:y{zvz n{vvk<zv£n-}pq:}*ltHn°tvu*k´{kUwRµ(zJvk<p*n-mq:}y{}et

zHk<}zvkL

¶ }m³wkUn{Gpq¸·kUvk<}tWpy1tvy{zHkUtvz³¢kUvkJ k<y1tHk<p%

n{vvk<zv£n-}pq:}*¢tHn¬tvu*k¹zvk<}zHk<z%wk<q:}*Gpqzvy{m³wMqs-y1tHk<p

q:}q:tvq:y{|Mzvk<}zHk<z¢y{}p«tvukvk<my{q:}q}*zHk<}zHk<z³g@uqu

¢kUvko{vn-*k<pºtHn{{kUtvu*kUQoª¬u*kozH+zHtHk<m»>y{zmon+p+

qsrk<p¼zHntvuy1t¯½Gczy1vkºy{U¨q:vk<p¼zvkUy1y1tHk<|s¾gn{

k<y{u¿n{¢tvu*k<zHkJpy1tvy{zvkUtvzU!*n{k<y{u°py1tvy{zHkUt³ n{vk

zHn-}pq}*otHn!tvukq:}q:tvq:y{|RzHk<}zvk<zUMtvuk³wy{e6n1·°k<zHtvq¸

my1tHk<zxn{%tvu*k@k<|skUy{}txzvk<}zHky1kzHk<pOn{>zvmonn{tvu+

q:}**Àn¿zvmnn{tvuq}*Cq:zJpn-}*k´q:}tvu*k´Uy{zHkºn{tvu*k

py1tvy{zHkUtn{{n-*k<p¯zHk<}zHk<zU

Eq:}y{||s{tvu*k!½>Á|sk *q: n-}zy{U¨qsvk<pºgn{³pq¸·kUH

k<}tWpy1tvy{zHkUtvzy1vk®mokUv{k<pÂtHn«qsk<|p´y¯½>pq:zHtHq¸

w*tvq:n-}zHk<Uqsr>tHny{kUvw!On{mÃy1tvu*kU¢tvuy{}Jzvk<}zHk{

ª¬uqzGq:zGp*n-}*kmokUk<|s!gn{¬kU1y{|:y1tvqsn-}±*vn-zHk<zUÄ

qOoq:ty{|:|snL@ztHnº n-moMy1vk«tvu*k«½Gpq:zvtHqsw*tvq:n-}

y{U¨qsk<pÅzvq:}ltvu*k±wy{zHk<|q:}*k±zH+zHtHk<mÆtHn¿tvu*k

n-}k/y{U¨qsvk<pÇzvq}*tvu*kÁmon+pqsrk<p§zH+zHtHk<m¯

y{}p±U*vvk<}tv|s{

q:qO¢kxpn}*n{txg{kUtuyB{kx{n-|p³zHtvy{}py1p½G¯pq:zF

tHqsw*tvqsn-}zMuq:u n-|:pwk~zHk<pq}WkUy{|:y1tvqsn-}

n{c{kUvwºzHk<}zHkzHk<UqsrMz*w%Uy1tHkU{n{qsÈ<y1tvqsn-}%

É ÊË¡ÌGÍÎÏKÐ/ÍÑÒ

¶ }Ók kUqmok<}et¾>y{z n-}p tHk<pÓtHnÇq:}e{k<zvtvqs-y1tHk

tvu*kkUvOn{my{} k@n{Ôtvu*kz*w%Uy1tHkU{n{qsÈ<y1tvqsn-}«y{U¨q¸

zvqstvq:n-}ÕzH+zHtHk<m mnpq:rk<pÖOn{¿jÀ*k< tvqsn-}Ç×:

p*k<zv qswk<z¯tvu*kmokUtvunp^y{p*n{tHk<p^On{jÀ+k<Q

tvqsn-}«×?q:}etHnp k<z¹n-*¢tHk<zHt>py1tvy®y{}p!tvu*kpkUtvy{q:|:z

n{Etvu*kkU1y{|:y1tvqsn-}±y1k-qs{k<}±q:}´+k< tvqsn-}´×?×

ØÙÚLÛ(ÜÝ%ÞÜRßBàQáLâcàQáLã²äGå¸àæ%ç6ÚLâcè âæ6éÜêLÜâHß@Û(á@àQêBæ%ëLæ6âFã(Û(ì>í

Û(á1ÞvæäâîBë{âæ6Û(ìGâFáUç6ÜFï

ðñ ÚâFá!ìGâæ6òQÛ(áòoóôõöã(âîBÛ(÷FàQáLÜFøâFÞ÷KÚã(âîBÛ(÷FàQáæ6â÷FâFÛ(è âFÜ

ÞÝâÛ?òÚUçx÷àææ6âFÜë{àá1ßLÛ(áLòç6àÛ(ç6Ü¹ÜÛ(ùFâQïWõàæ¹âîLÞìGëLã(âQø*Û²å%çgÝ£à

ã(âîBÛ(÷FàQáLÜ¢àåÞáoâHúUê1ÞãMÜÛ(ùFâÞvæ6âìGâæ6òQâHß-ø+ç6Úâäé{àç6Ú®æ6âF÷âFÛ(è â

wvnB@}Ô <ü{ý-¤1ü{þ {þ{þ{ý{þ

wvnB@}M <þ1ÿ-ü{×{þ +<ý1ÿ

wvnB@} ×+<þ{ý+ <¥{{¥

ªÔn{tvy{| þ-¤1þ{¥eþ ü1ÿ{ÿ*<¥

ªy1w|:k1Ä¢+qsÈUkn{~k<m!½¢n{

[%Z \f ]%_]

ªn«zu*nBÖtvuy1tzv*w%Uy1tHkU{n{q:È<y1tvqsn-}öy{U¨qzvqstvqsn-}ºUy{}

wk<}*kUrtºOn-m jÀ+W¢k¾xn-|p }kUk<p yÁk<|:q:y1w|sk

j+»zH+zHtHk<m¯ª¬uq:zoq:zou*nLxkU{kU«pqJU|st®tHnCn{w*

tvy{q:}% F} tvu*k! !"#1%$¹}*-|q:zvu y{|:|¸6¢n{pz

tvy{zH£'&Jn-}|stxnºzH+zHtHk<mzkUvgn{mok<pöwkUtHtHkUtvuy{}

y{|s>y<+zunn-zvq}*«tvu*komon-zHtWOk<¨*k<}tzHk<}zHk{)(¢n{tvu

n{tvuk<zHkGzHzvtHk<mzEn-}|sn-*tHkUvgn{mok<ptvuqzÔwy{zvk<|:q:}*k

wy«gkUÕkU k<}ety{uqskU+q:}*±yr}y{|Ek<Uq:zvqsn-}ºq:}

tvu*k³uqs-u«k<qs-utvqsk<z

¶

zºn-*ºy{qm qz´tHnÁq:}{k<zHtvqs-y1tHk¾tvu*k°wk<}*kUrt´n{

j+ On{³n-*tvy{zH£Ô¢kwk<|:qskU{k®tvuy1t³q:tq:zq:mon{H

tvy{}tctHnWUy1vv³n-*tvk<|:q:mq}y1vq}e{k<zHtvq:-y1tvqsn-}z@qstvu

{kUvoy{UU*y1tHkjÀ*y{}}*n{tvy1tvqsn-}zU+*W}|sqsMtvuk@y{Q

¨qsvk<pOy{mk<zqmovnL{kq:}¿tvuq:zUy{zHk{xqzqstn-zvzvq¸

w|sktHn n-}zvqp*kUG½>¿y{U¨q:zqstvqsn-}y{zGymkUtvu*npgn{

kU1y{|:y1tvq:}*!jÀ*£jlk®tvu*kUvkUgn{vk®zHk<plk<m!½¢n{tHn

n{wtvy{q:}ºy{}ºy{UU*y1tHk<|s´zvk<}zHktvy1{{k<pl n{vzUª¬uq:z

q:zyCwy{|:y{} k<pÅ n-||sk< tvqsn-}Ån{WtHk +tvzp*kUqs{k<p¾gvn-m

tvu*k,(¢vnB@}o n{z1vk<|sk<y{zvk<py{zEMy1vtn{jln{pkUtU

@uqu®uy{zEy{|:mon-zHt¡y{|:|¢n{pzEuy{}p®y{}}n{tvy1tHk<p®@qstvu

jln{pkUtzvk<}zHk<zU

[%ZY -.iUf/¯dfBd

ª¬u*k®zvqsÈUk®n{xtvu*ko n-} n{py{} k{Rzu*nB@}lq}ªcy1w|sk«1

y{|sn-}*º@qstvu°tvu*k«|:y{n{y|:|¢my1q:}±wkUtK¢kUk<}

jln{pkUt«y{}pÅRkU+q:}%>nB{k<pÅtHn¿wk±tvu*k´wMqs{{k<zHt

vn{wM|sk<mz¹q}etHvn+pUq}*³my{}JzHy1zHkpy1tvypqJU|¸

tvqsk<z02113tvk<zHtHq tHk<pn-q:}{k<zHtvqs-y1tvq:n-}´tHn«y!zmy{|:|

zvUy{|skWy{z>¢kn-}|:oOn-}pUÿ{kUvwz¢@q:tvuJzv4!Uqsk<}etv|:

my{}ÁnUU*vk<} k<z´q}y{}etvuq:}¾n{tvu*kU´tvuy{}tvu*k

vk<pn-mq:}y{}tGzHk<}zHk{

576á³ç6ÚLÛ(ÜEçKÞÜ8{øeë1Þæç6Û(÷FÛ(ëÞáUç6ÜEÝâæ6â¢ëLæ6âFÜâFáUç6âHßÝRÛ²ç6Úç6ÚBæ6âFâ

ëÛ(âF÷âFÜàå~÷FàQáUç6Û(á<êàQêLÜ@ç6âîBçÞáß!Ýâæ6âÞÜ8 âHßç6àoÜâFáLÜâçKÞò

âFè âæäàU÷F÷FêBææ6âFá÷FâxàåMáàêáø-èQâæ6éøeÞß:9â÷ç6Û(è â>Þá1ßÞQßBè âæ6éÛ(á

ç6ÚâìWï

;=<?> àææ+@BADCECFG%ëLæ6àvè<Û?ßLâFÜÞ¢å¸êLã?ãì¬ÞëLëÛ(áò>é{âçgÝââFá ñ àæKßBí

áâçEÞá1ßIHeâFè<Û?áeø{éêBçRÝâ~÷HÞáLáàçcêBç6Û?ã(Û(ùFâ~ç6ÚÛ(ÜÔì¬ÞëëLÛ(áò JMÛ²çcÛ(Ü

(5)

P

LRQ:S TRODU VWUYX4LRQ

Z\[][

T^T_ `!T

aEZbcbEd e^f g

_

[^b?hEi j^k el

m+non

k]g p

`

q]ros^t

_T_

p]g

T

u/tEtRv gk

T

k

T

vxwyb?hz k^f

T

j

{}| S~L

p

X]ODLNM^LRQYSOUYXU2ODLNMOYLODUYMc

UY]MO

KLNMOYLNO

P LRQYS TRODU

p

M VIUYX4LRQ

t:ti p

T

k j^e e

`

w\rBv

_T

pl

T

f

uhs^t

T

X4]ODLNM^LRQYSOUYXUYX4QYLRL)ODLNMODLODUYMc

UY]MO

{

XL/UDLNM:X]ODLNM^LRQYSO

|

QYLOYX4 M=M

{}| S~LNO

p

| M

j

{ X4LRQYL.LRQYLWUYX4QYLRL3^LRQYSO.o^QX=:XLNM]4]X

OQYLNODLNMyUUDODUYM]OYXUYXL Q:ODU

|

M

ODLN]M¡B¢LRM£¤ODLNMODL^¥

|

~~¦QYLN§

|

MM4¨ODLNMODLNO3LRQYL

~§LNWUD^^LRUYX4LRQ©MIUYX4L«ª?^UYX4LRQ:¬ | UDLR^^Q:¡BODLRL {}|

S~L

j

x^QUYX4LMy§«S®LRQ«^RR4Q:QYLNMLNO)^¤L

|

:X¯^

UYX4LNODL £

.°

^QUYX4LIQYLN§ | MM4«OYLR^LNM^LRQYSOR¥!L±]~

]M~ODUYM]OYX²UYX4L Q:ODUODLNMODL | M | My³^UYX4LRQ

ODLNMOYL/¡BODLRL

{}|

Ç LUD^ÈÉUYX4L/KLN§

^QI | U |¨| MÊQY!LNOYODLNËUYX4L

ODLNMyUDLNMLNOÌ]MyU

|

M=M4ÍUYX4L¯UDLNODU^LRQYSOÎOYM4³UYX4L

§Ï! LNO:4S

|

UDLR^^Q:Ð

|

UY]MODOYUDLN§Ñ]4UY~=M4LNM

KLNUY]M

pÒj°

^QÏUYX4L^LRQYSOM {}| S~L

p

¥+OY4S | U?

LR^^Q:Ð

|

UY]M

|

OWUYXO

|

RÓyQYLNÊOYLR

|

Q

|

UDLN~Éx^Q¡Bo£

UYX4L¤ Q:ODUÔODLNMOYL¡xUYX4L3

|

U

|

O.OY§Ï^UYX4LN/O:M4IUYX4L

QYLN~LR | MyUÕS | YÈyÖ×²LNODUY=§ | UDLNOE£ | MÎo^Q¡Bo£3UYX4LQYL

§

|

MM4ODLNMODLNO¨¡BM4ÉOY§Ï^UYXM4

|

OÕ4]ML £E¥

|

xUDLRQ

X=:XUYXL3U.ÏOYUDQ:S4UY]MO©.LRQ:LW]§«SM4LN

©° ^Q

UYX4L^LRQYSOIM {}| S~L

j

¥¦OY4S | UDLR^^Q:Ð | UY]MË | O | c

ÓQYLNODLR

|

Q

|

UDLN~o^Q,UYX4LWU2ÏODLNMODLNO±¡xU.ODLRUYO,^

S

|

:È\Ö×LNODUY§

|

UDLNO©.LRQYL¤ODLN¥^]M4L,x^QØL

|

:X/OYLNMODL £

| MM4ÎOY§y^UYX=M4Ê | O4]ML¨x^QÏUYX4LQYLN§ | MM4

ODLNMOYLNOR¥

|

oUDLRQ±3X:XÊUYX4LUYX4QYLRLÏ=ODUDQ:SUY]MO,LRQYL

§ÏLRQY^LN

{ XL)Q:LNOY~UYOILRQYLÏLR | ~ | UDLN | | MODU | § | M | ~

|

M

|

~!OYO3^+UYXL^Q:O±

|

U

|

{

XO3

|

O±^SU

|

M4LN

S

|

M

|

~!OYM

|

§

|Ù

§)§Ú^

jl^l

RRQYQYLNMLNO,x^Q

L | :XÊUDLNODU¤^LRQ:SMUYX4LÛ,Ü

^QYO

ÞÝDÝ

Ç LÏ | ~R~| UDLNÊUy®L)QYLNRO:]M¡xUYX4L®LRQ:LNMyU | ^L

^«K

,°

U2LNOUYX

|

U¨UYX4LODOYUDLN§ßQ:^]OYLNOX=:X

| QYL^Q:QYLNUE£E¥Uy®LÕQYLN | ~=~+¡xUYX4LÕ®LRQ:LNMyU | ^L^ÔK

,°

U2®LNO¤M¨UYX4L±^]~OYU | M | Q:UYX | UUYXLIOYODUDLN§àQY

®]ODLNOE£

|

M

°

2§L

|

OY4QYL

áâ

pWãDäå]æçEè7éNè2êëãRå]æNçìíBí

äå]æNçcèéè2êëîå]æNçìyíBí

¡?T£

UDLNUYX4LïÕ~~S

|

:È\2¢LNS~LRQ)O?

U

|

ML¡BïÕ¢©£

|

MUYX4L/K®L

|

Q:§

|

MËQ

|

MÈÊ^QYQYLN~

|

UY]M

¡Bð

£¦SLRU.LRLNM)UYX4L | RÓQYLN)M4 ~UDLRQYLN

Ý2ñ

K

,° O?

UDQ:SÀ4UY]MO

|

MUYX4L^]~OYU

|

M

|

Q:ODUDQ:S4UY]MO

ïÕ¢³§ÏL | OY4Q:LNOUYX4L¨OYO:§~| QEU2É^U.ÌK

° O?

UDQ:SÀ4UY]MOÏ¡xUYX4L

|

RÓyQYLN

|

MÎUYX4L/^]~ÌODU

|

M

|

Q:

OYUDQ:S4UY]MOE£

|

MÎð

]§

|

QYLNO±UYX4LQ

|

MÈM¨^

K

,°

O3UYXMUYX4L=ODUDQ:SUY]MO

ÞÝ2ò

°

M | ~=~^¥NLÔQYLN^Q:4LNÕUYX4L+M§S®LRQ^K

,°

O¦§/OYO?

M4WM«UYX4LODUDQ:SÀ4UY]MOR¥

L

UYX4L.Uy®L^

|

~ODLM4LR

|

UY^LNO+XEXÏÏM4^UØLR^LNM/RR4Q.MUYX4LM ~UDLRQYLN

OYUDQ:S4UY]MO

§ÏLRUYX4!)4L

|

~O»UYX)OD

|

Q:ODL

|

RR4Q

|

UDL

UYX4LÕS

|

YÈyÖ×LNOYUY§

|

UDLNO

|

Q:OD]M¦¥Ø.L

|

~ODQYLR®^QYUDLNQYLNOY~UYOx^Q

UYX4LÕS | ODLN~M4L±OD!ODUDLN§àLNOYQ:S®LNMKLNUY]M

p

T

´µ´¦µô õÃöº}¹o¼ö

{ XLQ:LNOY~UYO}x^QØUYX4L§Ï LN)ODOYUDLN§ | QYL¤OYX4 M

M {»| SÀ~L«_ | MÊUYX4]ODLx^QIUYX4LS | ODLN~ML«OD!ODUDLN§÷M

{}| S~L

k

{

XL«U

|

S~LNO QEODUW~=ODU¤UYX4L)QYLNOY~UYOx^QIUYX4L

M= | ~^^LRQYSÀO | MUYX4LNMUYX4L | ^LRQ | ^LWQYLNOY~UYO}x^Q

UYX4L

g

|

M

j

^LRQYSON¥4QYLNOD®LNUY^LN~

Ç X4LNM Ç K!øùOÉOYLNÍUD²OY§ÏÀ~²ODLR

|

Q

|

UDLUYX4L

Q:OYUÔODLNMODL¤xQY]§

|

M\^UYX4LRQ,ODLNMODL)¡xo^Q.UYX4L

g

^LRQ:SOE£

LÉ^SODLRQY^L | MúMQYL | OYLM¯UYX4L

°

2§ÏL | OYQYLÉxQY]§

ûûü)ý,þ:ÿ 'ýcýþ ý2þþ! "$#

ýDþ%&'ý)(+*,-þ2þ./"ý)0ý1.2®ý43^ý)'ý)0ý5þ-ÖýDþ6

7þ3"Òý.0cý)+þ 389'Ný)(+*,¦þ:<;,=*¨þÖý3þþÿ?ý)

ÿ)>82þ?

ûA@

&(HýI73" "")?

ûKJ =BÖýLþNMIO9PRQ. $SMIOTýDþ/UQB ý)"V7"

þ77Rÿ1þ2.þCWXYRZV*[Y\X.] $4ZV*^ ýDþL-QI ý)"76

¤þ5_ý)Öý?ý-þ77Rÿ)Òþ)þCZV*\ ýDþV56X+þ`X

ý1"57"þ77Rÿ)Òþ2?

ûKa'Ný?ýIbcM"ý12.dQQdeN&F ý12þ%\þ ý¦ý)0cþ þ

(6)

v

lnw x2y z"{ |N}u1~)t7sK5 Vu)~LK5 "FGt

7

%!

]

!¡¢ £ £

¤T¢¢¥ £

¥&¦7§ £ £

¨©2ª

z

¨:«jª ¬2¯®h° ¬h&±² ³:´µ¯³ ±"¬h¯¶ ±:±8¯² °:c°

·

¢¢A £ ] £ £

¦ !¥

¤4¡¢ £

¨©2ª

z

¨:«jª ¬2¯®:³ ¬h¯²:® ¶h°¯® ²:¶µ¯® ±³µ¯³ ¬2¯®

¸B¹:º%»c¼D½/¾-¿T¼ÀÁN»cÂÀ4Ã+ÄÅÂÆ[ÇÉÈGÊ

fhgji)k1lmonl"ipjq&ki rBst7u)u1s

v lnw x2y z"{ |N}u1~)t7sK5 Vu)~LK5 "FGt

£ ]

7

%!

!¡¢ ££"£

¤T¢¢¥ £ ]

¥&¦7§ £

¨©2ª

z

¨:«jª ¬2Ë8¬ ¬h&±Ë ³:²µ¯® ²:´µ¯® ±Ë2¯® °:c°

·

¢¢A £ ] £

¦ !¥ ]

¤4¡¢ ]

¨©2ª

z

¨:«jª ¬2Ëµ® ¬h¯²h° ³8±8¯³ ²:´µ¯´ ±´µ¬ Ìh¬

¸B¹:ºL»Å¼ÎÍj¾-¿T¼ÀÁL»cÂÀ4Ã+ÄcÂÆ[º%¹8À¼»ÅÄÅÏ/¼DÀÐGÀÂ¼Ñ

Ò ½/ÓÔ^ÂÕ Ò8Ò ÓÖjÓ5×1ÏØÂÆ/¼ÎÙ]¹8À¼Õ8ÚÂÆ/ÕµÀ¼`ÔÜÛ8¼]ÝºLÀ4Ã<Æ/¼]Ý¼

Ã¼SÞNÄÅÀÂÄÅÏ/ßµÁNÄÅÀÆ/¼ÞCÂÆ/Ý¼]¼SÀ¼ÏNÀ¼-ß8ÝÕµÁ/àLÀ Ã¼-Ý¼]à,Õ8ÝÂV¹8Ï

ÄÅÏNÙÝ¼¹8À¼TÄÅÏáÂÆ/¼TâBãÑ¼¹8ÀÁNÝ¼TÚäÝÕµÑ

Ò

ÍjÓåæÂÕ Ò:ç

Ó

ç

ÓIâNÕ8Ý

ÂÆ/¼À¼`Û8¼]ÝºLÀ9ÁNÀÄÅÏ/ßÜÂÃSÕ\À¼]ÂÀCÕ8ÚIº%¹8Ùè2ãÕ:éê¼ÀÂÄÅÑ^¹:Â¼À

ÄÅÏNÀÂ¼¹8ÞÜÕ8ÚëÕµÏN»cÐ`ÕµÏ/¼CÑÜ¹:è8¼À5¹ÎÙ]»c¼¹:ÝÞNÄ!éF¼]Ý¼ÏNÙ¼8¾ÂÆ/¼

¹Û8¼]Ý¹:ß8¼RÏjÁNÑº,¼]ÝDÕ8Ú5Ú¹8»ÅÀ¼ÜÏ/¼]ßµ¹:ÂÄÅÛ8¼RÈNì5âÀæÑÜÄKÀÀÄÅÏ/ß

¹8»cÂÕ8ß8¼]ÂÆ/¼]Ý9ÄÅÏíÞN¹:Â¹^Þ/¼ÙÝ¼¹8À¼À+ÚAÝÕµÑïîjÓåÂÕ^åGÓÔjÓ

¸TÆN¼+ºF¼Ï/¼]ðNÂSÕ8Ú ÇÉÈ/ÊñÀÆ/Õ"Ã+À5¹8ÀÃS¼»Å»%ÕµÏRòæó_¹8ÏNÞ

¿TìCôë¹8»cÂÆ/ÕµÁ/ßµÆõÏ/Õ8Â9¹8ÀDÙ]»c¼¹:Ý»ÅÐ%¾+òÎóöÄÅÑàNÝÕ"Û8¼À9åGÓåµ÷

ÚäÕ8Ý Ò Û8¼]ÝºLÀÎ¹8ÏNÞêåGÓåµÍíÚäÕ8ÝáÔíÛ8¼]ÝºLÀ]ôUÃ+ÆNÄÅ»Å¼á¿TìøÄÅÑáã

àNÝÕ"Û8¼ÀíåGÓåµîùÚAÕ8Ý[ºFÕ8ÂÆ Ò ¹8ÏNÞúÔêÛ8¼]Ýº%À]Óo¸TÆ/¼õÄÅÑáã

àNÝÕ"Û8¼Ñ¼Ï2ÂÀ_¹:Ý¼öÀÑÜ¹8»Å»c¼]ÝûÆ/¼]Ý¼ùºF¼Ù]¹8ÁNÀ¼Hòæóü¹8ÏNÞ

¿Tìý¹:Ý¼ùÑÜÕ8Ý¼öÀ¼ÏNÀÄcÂÄÅÛ8¼êÑ¼¹8ÀÁNÝ¼À]Óþ¸TÆ/¼]ÐÿºFÕ8ÂÆ

ÙÕµÏNÀÄKÞ/¼]ÝÁNÏ/ðL»cÂ¼]Ý¼ÞöÈLì5â ÞLÄÅÀÂÝÄcº%Á/ÂÄcÕµÏNÀæ¹8ÏLÞ

ÁNÏGã

»ÅÄcè8¼9ÂÐ2àF¼æàNÝ¼Ù]ÄÅÀÄcÕµÏ[¹8ÏNÞ[ÂÐ2àF¼DÝ¼Ù]¹8»Å»S¼]Û¹8»ÅÁL¹:Â¼æÂÆ/¼

¹8ÙÂÁN¹8»VÚAÝ¼jÁ/¼ÏNÙ]ÄÅ¼À"Ý¹8Ï/èGÀ5Õ8Ú-ÈNì5âÀ]Ó

»cÂÆ/ÕµÁ/ßµÆRºL¹8ÙèhãÕ:éõ¼ÀÂÄÅÑ^¹:Â¼À4ß8¼Ï/¼]Ý¹8»Å»ÅÐ^Æ/¼»càRÂÕ

ÙÕ8ÝÝ¼ÙÂCÂÆ/¼ÚAÝ¼jÁ/¼ÏNÙ]ÄÅ¼À"Ý¹8Ï/èGÀ]ôLÂÆN¼ÄÅÑàLÝÕÛ8¼Ñ¼Ï2Â

ÁNÏNÀÑÕ2Õ8ÂÆN¼ÞÞNÄÅÀÂÝÄÅºLÁ/ÂÄcÕµÏÄÅÀ]ÓV×)ÏáÕµÁ/ÝI¼ GàF¼]ÝÄÅÑ¼Ï2ÂÀ]ô

ÂÆ/¼ÀÐGÀÂ¼Ñ Õ8ÚAÂ¼Ï_ÙÕµÁL»ÅÞõÏ/Õ8ÂD¹8Ù2ÁNÄÅÝ¼`¹8Ïõ¹8Ù]Ù]Á/Ý¹:Â¼

ÈNì5â ÞNÄÅÀÂÝÄcºLÁ/ÂÄcÕµÏHºF¼Ù]¹8ÁNÀ¼û¹8Ï ÄÅÏNÀÁ^Ù]Äc¼Ï2Â^ÏjÁNÑáã

ºF¼]Ý9Õ8ÚÙÕ8Ýà%ÁNÀCÕjÙ]Ù]Á/ÝÝ¼ÏNÙ¼À9Ã¼]Ý¼Ü¹Û:¹8ÄÅ»Å¹:ºL»Å¼8Ó¸TÆjÁNÀ

Ã¼æÝ¼jÁNÄcÝ¼D¹8Þ/¼jÁN¹:Â¼ÎÞN¹:Â¹ÜÚAÕ8Ý+¹8»K»FÂÆ/¼æÀ¼ÏNÀ¼À+ÙÕµÏGã

ÀÄÅÞN¼]Ý¼Þ ÂÕöÄÅÏ2Û8¼ÀÂÄcßµ¹:Â¼õÂÆ/¼ûÚäÁL»Å»TàFÕ8Â¼Ï2ÂÄÅ¹8»CÕ8ÚæÂÆ/¼

ÑÕGÞNÄcðN¼Þ[ÀÐGÀÂ¼ÑíÓ

¸TÆ/¼ÑÜ¹8ÄÅÏ`ÙÕµÏhÂÝÄcºLÁ/ÂÄcÕµÏÕ8ÚNÂÆNÄKÀVàL¹:àF¼]ÝUÃ¹8ÀUÂÕDÀÆ/Õ"Ã

ÂÆN¹:ÂÇÉÈ/ÊñÙ]¹8Ï[ÄÅÑàNÝÕÛ8¼+ÂÆN¼C¹8Ù]Ù]Á/Ý¹8ÙÐ^Õ8ÚUÈNì4â ¹8Ùã

jÁNÄÅÀÄcÂÄÅÕµÏëÓ ¸TÆNÄKÀ`ÄKÏNÞNÄÅÙ]¹:Â¼ÀáÂÆN¹:Â ÈLì5â ¹8Ù2ÁNÄKÀÄcÂÄcÕµÏ

ÑÜ¹Ð\ºF¼ÎÁNÀ¼Þû¹8À+Â¹8ÀèhãºL¹8À¼Þ ¼]Û:¹8»ÅÁN¹:ÂÄÅÕµÏØÚäÕ8Ý<ÇÿÈGÊ

ÀÐGÀÂ¼ÑÜÀ]Ó

×)ÏDÕµÁ/Ý ¼ GàF¼]ÝÄÅÑ¼Ï2ÂÀ]ôÀÁ/ºëÙ]¹:Â¼]ß8Õ8ÝÄ¹:ÂÄcÕµÏ¹8Ù2ÁLÄÅÀÄ!ã

ÂÄcÕµÏÎà,¼]ÝÚAÕ8ÝÑÜ¼ÞDºF¼]ÂÂ¼]ÝVÃ+Æ/¼ÏÎÂÆ/¼-ðLÝÀÂ À¼ÏNÀ¼-ÕGÙ]Ù]Á/Ýã

Ý¼ÏNÙ¼À+ÃS¼]Ý¼ÎÀÄÅÑà%»cÐ^À¼]àL¹:Ý¹:Â¼Þ\ÚäÝÕµÑ ¹8»Å»FÂÆ/¼ÎÕ8ÂÆ/¼]Ý

ÕGÙ]Ù]Á/ÝÝ¼ÏNÙ¼À

(7)

!43(GF1H+H+;!4;$5*9F1IJF1H6F1*K!4FL1('!43+F!M!#"%$N&)(!4&-$1.O89F1<4PBQ

$RS(&)!4;CTUF!)(&V<F1*W8X(Y(T'Z9I$\[1(H^]_;C*`"M3+;C<>3W<F1&)(

&4T'$a$1!43+;C*+Lb[a;C(ICH+&cFdT'$104(e<$5T'Z904(3(*+&4;C61(gf+h2i

H+;C&4!)0>;89A!4;C$5*^j

k lEmOn5mEoKprqtsJo5u

v

(w3+F61(N<F040>;C(Hc$5A!xFy61(04[r&4T?F1ICI:&4<F1I(U(z{Z|(0>;}Q

T'(*B!jO~M&EF*+(za!E&)!)(Z]5":(7":$5A+I=HGI=;P1(2!)$_<F0404[G$5A!

F1*r(zaZ|(0>;CT?(*K!$5*FV89;L1L1(0x&4<F1I(1jM$"%(61(0]E.$10

!43+;C&:!)$x8|(7Z|$5&4&4;8I(1]5"%(-"%$5A+ICH*((H!)$x(T'Z9I$\[UF1*

F1<<A0>F!)(

v

f`&)[a&4!)(TNjO~M&O"%(Z+0>$1ZX$5&4(!)$_F1I"2F[{&

04(&)!)0;C<!w!43(V(6F1ICA+F!4;C$5*!)$ZF04!4;C<A+ICF0,3+;L53g.04(Q

@aA(*+<[cZ|$5I[{&)(T'$5A+& D-":$10H+&]EF&4AZ|(046{;C&)(H

v

f{

&)[{&)!)(T&4AL1L1(&4!4&y;!4&)(I.F1&w":(c<F1*`<$5ICIC(<!N!)0>F1;C*{Q

;C*LxH+F!4Fx&)Z|(<;9<7!)$'!43(&)("%$10>H+&j

v

;!43w&4AU<;(*B!

!)0>F1;C*9;C*LH+F!4F{]EFV&4AZ|(046{;C&)(Hc&4[a&)!)(T&43$5A9ICHcZ|(0)Q

.$10>Tt8X(!)!)(0!43+F1*!43+(GT'$5&4!-.04(@aA(*B!-&)(*9&)(8F1&)(Q

IC;C*+(1j

p+p+o5p9:{p9

Ç=ÃÅÏKÐK¥»ÒÑ ÓKÔ§5

Õ EÖ Õ ª¸\²5®±´¶>×´¢Bµr½EØK Õ ®±¡¬¤±¯4ª¶\Ù¥¦\Ú¨Ô1ÜÛ´®±¸¶

«¬¶4·1¡}¯4ª¢B¤2Cª®M¢K´±²5®±´«J«}´¢5¸\²K´¸\¶-°K®ª1¯4¶ ¤¤¡¬¢5¸'²1¡¬«¬¡¬¤¡£¢K¸

±¹5¶¸®´ÝÝ´®O¯>ªµ5¡£¢5¸¤º1¤±¶>ÝdªX¹5¶-ÆÞÈÉßÅÈxàÇ=Ã>Î

ÄÇ=ÞÈ{ÅÍ)á'Þâã^ÞÈKÄåä4ßæKÞÍÅÍ)áçÈÉèéÇ}Ë#ê1ãJÞßEæ{Ê1ÄÅÄ/Ç=ÞÈaÅè

Æ^ÇÈ¨ÉÊ1Ç}ËÄÇ=Ã4ËÏ9¥ëKì=Ð¨í4»§5¥¦Ó5§Ð¨î5

½E Õ ®¡}¤±¯4ª¶7´¢BµUØB¾´®®±ª«¬«/7¥¦¦Ô%E²1±ªÝ´±¡¬¯7¶4·®´¯4³

±¡£ª\¢Vª%¤²5ïa¯´±¶>¸ª\®¡¬ð´¡¬ª¢C®ª\Ýñ¯4ª\®°aª®´5yòå¢YóÍ±ÞÎ

ÃääôÇÈ¨ÉË7Þâ:ÂMã9ÆVÂEõ:Æó÷ö5øÏ5°K´¸¶¤÷ë¨ÑùÓ1ëù\ë5

ú-¾´®±®±ª«¬«X´¢Kµûy+ÀOªª¹9¥ ¦¦ÚKüJ´«¬¶>¢B¯4¶¡£¢Bµ1²K¯)±¡£ª\¢

ý

¡£¹'´-¹5¶´\µ³«£¶>·¡}¯>´«£¡¬ð>¶ µþ÷¾ÿú-^òå¢Í±ô'ãJÞÈ â4ä4Íä>ÈaÃä

ÞÈ'çßæaÇÍ)Ç=ÃÅèUä>ÄêKÞôË7ÇÈxõMÅÄÊ1ÍÅè{Æ9ÅÈ¨ÉÊKÅ>É¨äóÍÞ Ã±ä

ËË)ÇÈ¨É

Õ ª\®® ¥¦¦Ô Û9´®¸\¶4³å¤¯´«¬¶yµ1¡}¯)¡¬ª¢B´®±º ¯>ª¢K¤#®±²K¯4³

±¡£ª\¢ Cª®Cª®±¶>¡¬¸¢ «}´¢K¸²K´¸¶N±²1ª\®¡¬¢5¸r´¢Kµ ¡¬¢¨¶>®±«¬¡£¢1³

¸\²K´«EÝ´\¯¹5¡£¢K¶'®´¢K¤«}´¡¬ª¢9UÅÃêÇÈ{ä1Í±ÅÈ5Ë)è£ÅÄ/Ç=ÞÈKÏ

¥§5ìCÐí)»Ò§\Ô1¥)Óë¨§Ñ5

ÀEú%®±¡¬¤¹5Ý´¢+Ï¾:Oû?´¯>«£¶ªµ+Ï´¢KµrOû'¶º¶>®¤d¥ ¦¦ÐB

¾ª\Ý-«¬¶4· ¤º¨¢¨´·» ï5²5¡¬«¬µ1¡¬¢5¸´c¯4ª\Ý-°K²1±´¡¬ª¢K´«7«¬¶4·1¡é³

¯>ª¢+ òå¢ )ÈBÄä>Í)ÈaÅÄ/Ç=ÞÈaÅèãJÞÈâ4ä>Íä4È{ÃäVÞÈbãJÞßæaÊ1ÄåÅÎ

ÄÇ=ÞÈ{ÅèaÆ^ÇÈ¨ÉÊ1Ç}ËÄÇ=Ã4Ë:ãÆ #õ÷Îö5Ï5°K´¸¶ ¤E§ùÚÓ1§¨Ô§1

Ö2¡¬«¬¸\´®±®±¡|J¥¦\¦ÚK1½%1½Jü|Û»E¢-¶4·1¶>®¯4¡}¤¶¡¬¢M¶×´«£³

²K´¡¬¢5¸

ý

ª\®±µ¤¶>¢K¤¶'µ1¡¬¤±´ÝMï5¡¬¸²K´¡¬ª¢°K®ª\¸®´Ý¤>Vòå¢

þ¹+M1±¹5¶¤¡¬¤Ï! E¢K¡£×\¶>®¤#¡£ºª¾´ÝMï5®±¡¬µ1¸\¶

{+Ö2²5®±ª¹B´¤¹5¡/7§îî¨§171½":1½üX:Û³§_Ø¨´°K´¢5¶¤¶±®±´¢K¤#³

«}´±¡£ª\¢±´\¤# {Xòå¢xóÍÞ Ãää±ôÇÈ¨ÉË2Þ#â#5ç^õ$5ç&%ÂÆ^Î('*)ä±Ã>Î

ÞÈaô )ÈBÄä>Í)ÈaÅÄ/Ç=ÞÈaÅè,+'ÞÍ.-Ëê5ÞæÞÈç/ÅèéÊKÅÄÇÈ¨É0+'ÞÍô

ä4ÈKË4ä:àÇ}Ë>Åß1>ÇéÉÊKÅÄ/ÇÈÉ2BáË)Ää>ßMË

ú-MÛ9¶>¶ ¯¹+ ¥¦\¦\§5¥îîÝ¡¬«£«¬¡£ª\¢

ý

ª\®±µ5¤wª?½J¢5¸\«£¡}¤#¹9»

±¹5¶ Õ ®±¡é±¡¬¤¹3´¡¬ª¢K´«|¾ª®±°5²K¤%ÆÅÈÉÊKÅÉ\ä:ä)Ë>äÅÍÃêÏ

§ÚKì¥í)»¬¥)Ó{¥ë5

Õ +Û+¶×¨¡¬¢+G¥¦\¦ë5çÈ¨ÉèÇ}Ëê4%aä4Í5xã|è£ÅËË4ä4Ë_ÅÈ{ôÂ:èÄåä4Í)È{ÅÎ

ÄÇ=ÞÈKË¾¹K¡¬¯´¸ª1 E¢K¡£×\¶>®¤#¡£º_þJ®±¶¤±¤

¾:67û?´¢5¢5¡¬¢5¸x´¢Kµ?¼791¯¹87²1±ð>¶\-¥ ¦¦\¦5:99ÞÊ1ÈaôÅÄ/Ç=ÞÈ5Ë

þ®¶ ¤¤

ú-+û'¡¬«£«¬¶>® Ï+À Õ ¶¯

ý

¡£¹+Ï¾:+ÿK¶>«¬ïK´²KÝGÏ;79ú%®±ª\¤±¤>Ï´¢Kµ

Ö^û'¡¬«£«¬¶>® ¥¦¦\î5Nòå¢¨®±ª1µ1²K¯4¡¬ª¢y±ª<ª\®±µ!¶4 »x¢

ª\¢1³«¬¡¬¢5¶«£¶>·1¡¬¯´«9µ5´±´ïK´¤¶,=ÞÊ1Í)ÈaÅèXÞâ%Æ9ä>\Ç=Ã±Þ±ÉÍÅ±æKêáÏ

ëBìCÐ¨í4»§ë\ÑÓ1§Ð\ÐK

Õ

®±¡¬¤±¯4ª¶\O§îî¨§1E²5ï1³

¯´¶¸ª\®¡¬ð´¡¬ª¢:´\¯5?¨²5¡}¤#¡£¡¬ª¢´\¤+´¢¶×´«£²B´¡¬ª¢2Ý¶4±¹5ª1µ

Cª\®@<YA7òå¢'óÍ±ÞÃääôÇÈ¨ÉËMÞâ%ÆBç%ã|

MXÀOª\«¬´¢KµN´¢Bµ7|Ø²K®±´=¤# º'§î\î5¥\ü^¶®ïy¤¶>¢K¤¶_´¢Kµ

×\¶>®±ïM¤²5ïa¯´±¶>¸ª\®¡¬ð´¡¬ª¢°K®ª\ïK´ï5¡¬«¬¡é±¡£¶ ¤>òå¢{¶>×\¶>¢1³

¤ª¢´¢Bµþ|û'¶®«¬ªKÏ÷¶µ5¡é±ª®¤>Ï2{ê5ä'Æä.>\Ç=ÃÅè@CÅËÇ}ËÞ#â

ä4ÈBÄä>ÈaÃäóÍ±ÞÃä4Ë±Ë)ÇÈÉD)99ÞÍ)ßÅèEãJÞßæaÊ1ÄåÅÄÇ=ÞÈ{ÅèE^ÅÈaô

çF>4æKä4Í)Çßä>ÈKÄåÅèG )ËËÊKä>X¾´Ý7ï5®±¡¬µ5¸¶H E¢K¡£×\¶>®¤#¡£ºþ®¶ ¤¤Ï

Ø\ª¢

Õ

M5ÀOª«}´¢Kµ+Ï!75Ø\²5®´=¤ ¨º\Ï¨Û5û'¶>¢K¢+ÏK{Kú2´¹K«/Ï5½½«¬µ5¶>® Ï

´¢Kµr¾:÷ÀO¡¬µKµ1ª1¯¹+g§îîîK ü^¶>®±ïY¤²5ïa¯´±¶¯4ª\®¡¬ð´¡¬ª¢

C®±¶?¨²5¶¢K¯4ºyµ1¡{¶>®±¶>¢K¯>¶¤ïa¶4

ý

¶>¶>¢Vï5²K¤¡£¢K¶¤±¤³¢5¶

ý

¤´¢Kµ

ïK´«¬´¢K¯4¶ µ¯4ª\®°aª®´5òå¢xÂMã9ÆI+'ÞÍ.-Ë#êKÞ±æyÞÈNãJÞßæ5ÅÍ)Î

ÇÈÉ?ãJÞÍæKÞÍ±ÅÏK°B´¸¶ ¤E§ÚÓëÐB

95´®± ´®%´¢KµJ7;Ka¶Ý´¢+§îî\î5²1ª\Ý´¡}¯-¶4·®´¯4³

±¡£ª\¢ª5¤#²Kïa¯´¶¸ª\®¡¬ð´¡¬ª¢:C®±´Ý-¶ ¤{Cª®^¾ð>¶ ¯¹++òå¢2LöÄê

4ÈKÄåä4Í)È{ÅÄÇ=ÞÈaÅè2ã^ÞÈâ4ä>Íä>ÈaÃä?ÞÈ ãJÞßæaÊ1ÄåÅÄÇ=ÞÈ{ÅèÆ^ÇÈKÎ

Improving Subcategorization Acquisition with WSD

É ÊË¡ÌGÍÎÏKÐ/ÍÑÒ

LRQ:S TRODU VWUYX4LRQ

ODLN]M¡B¢LRM£¤ODLNMODL^¥

M=M4ÍUYX4L¯UDLNODU^LRQYSOÎOYM4³UYX4L

ÓQYLNODLR

U2­LNOUYX

£¦SLRU.LRLNM)UYX4L | RÓQYLN)M4 ~UDLRQYLN

~ODLM4LR

^LRQYSON¥4QYLNOD®LNUY^LN~­

ÀÐGÀÂ¼ÑÜÀ]Ó

Ç=ÃÅÏKÐK¥»ÒÑ ÓKÔ§5

ODLN]M¡B¢LRM£¤ODLNMODL^¥

M=M4ÍUYX4L¯UDLNODU^LRQYSOÎOYM4³UYX4L

ÓQYLNODLR

U2LNOUYX

£¦SLRU.LRLNM)UYX4L | RÓQYLN)M4 ~UDLRQYLN

~ODLM4LR

^LRQYSON¥4QYLNOD®LNUY^LN~

Ç=ÃÅÏKÐK¥»ÒÑ ÓKÔ§5