Our cities. Our future
Erik van der Heijden
Divisie Manager Smart Grid
Infrastructure & Cities
The world is changing….
Megatrends
Demografic
changes
Climate changes
Globalisation
Urbanisation
E
ff
iciën
t
u
se o
f
reso
u
rces
The dawn of the "urban millennium" has started
In 2007 ~50% of the world's
population was living in cities, an
increase from 3.5B to 4.7B until 2030
50% of world GDP
is produced in cities
with a population
over 750K
75% of energy
consumed in cities;
80% of CO
2emissions
are produced in cities
Major
energy and
climate factor
Population
Regional
power-
houses
"urban
millennium"
Jakarta 1975—4.8 Mio
Delhi 1972—4.4 Mio
Jakarta 1975—4.8 Mio
Delhi 1972—4.4 Mio
Massive growth potential driven by urbanization
Urban Population is growing by 2 citizen per second
Jakarta 1990—8.2 Mio
Delhi 1988—9.7 Mio
Jakarta 2000—8.4 Mio
Delhi 2000—15.7 Mio
Megacities and Urbanizations
• Much of the growth will happen in the developing
world
• There are large urban agglomerations in Western
Europe as well
• Randstad region. It is among the sixth largest
urbanized area in Europe.
• More than 7 million people = 40% of the
Netherland’s entire population.
The basic needs of a city drive the market
for intelligent infrastructure solutions
Requirements are drastically changing from closed island solutions/
Green
Competitive
Livable
Intermodal mobility/efficient and effective
mobility
Sustainable and decentralized
energy supply
Efficient water supply and waste
management
Security
Rigorous reduced carbon footprint of the
entire city (e.g., smart buildings,
Cities are committed to clear CO
2reduction targets
1. Carbon-neutral means that the city can offset its emissions by investing in Kyoto Protocol-style projects that reduce pollution elsewhere 2. Target for Munich per capita against 1990 level 3. Relative target for China per unit of economic output (GDP)
Source: Desk research; team sustainable cities
Toronto 1990–2050 -80% Mexico-City 2008–2012 -12% New York 2005–2030 -30% London 1990–2030 -60% Munich 1990–2030 -50% Chongqing3 2005–2020 -20% Wuhan3 2005–2020 -20% Singapore 2007–2020 -16% Jakarta 2009–2020 -30% Copenhagen 2005–2025 Carbon- neutral 1
There are plenty of growth opportunities for green
technology
Solar power
Carbon
Capture &
Storage
(CCS)
Subsea power
Efficient drives
Sustainable
cities
Energy storage
Wind power
E-cars
(incl. infrastr.)
Smart Grids
Our customers' world is in transformation
The energy system of today
The basic idea of a smart grid
Tomorrow
Information Power
"Smart grid is an intelligent
management of load between
energy generation and consumption"
Smart buildings
are active elements
in a smart grid
Intelligent components enable the transition
from conventional grids to smart grids
Information Power
Micro-grid-controller Transformer
monitoring-station Smart meter
Bi-directional electric vehicle charging station
Drivers for the transition towards a smart grid
Outage preventation and restauration
Generation Load
Prosumers
Renewables
Balancing
Load shifting
Electromobility Infrastructure
Semi-Public Charging
Home Charging
Example electromobility:
Integrating e-cars into the smart grid
Electro mobility
Transportation causes
> 20% of global CO
2emissions
1 million electric vehicles
are planned on Dutch
streets in 2025
Availability of a
comprehensive charging
infrastructure is critical for
success
80% of trips are below
50 km
Battery storage of an
electric vehicle usable as
storage capacity for
fluctuating renewables
Customer and
partner access
Batteries/
vehicles
Charging
station
Power utilities
Energy flow Communication
Operation center
Web portal
Example smart buildings: a crucial role in smart grids
and in energy efficiency
1. International Energy Association, on a worldwide basis, in 2002 Source: Siemens Building Technologies
Buildings consume 40% of
world-wide energy ...
1... and account for 21% of CO
2emissions
Forestry Agriculture/ waste Buildings (indirect emissions power usage) Industry
(indirect emissions power usage) Industry (direct emissions primary energy usage) Transportation
Buildings (direct emissions primary energy usage) 22 14
%
18 14 8 13 11 Mobility 28% Industry 31% Buildings 41%Accelerated traffic flow and reduced CO
2emissions
with intermodal traffic management in a city
Integrated solutions based on
Intercity and high-speed
transport
Commuter and regional
transport
Urban transport
E-mobility solutions for road
traffic
1
Integrated traffic
management
Parking management
City tolling
are the key to safe, clean, and
reliable mobility
Example intermodal traffic management: Innovative
technologies and integrated mobility concepts in London
1,200 regional trains + Heathrow Express to optimize
connection with city
Satellite-based bus tracking with real-time
passenger info
City congestion charging system and enforcement
of low-emission zone
Buses with hybrid technology
Siemens input
Reduced street traffic in London City by around 20%
Cut CO
2emissions by 150,000 tons a year
Accelerated traffic flows by 37%—shortened
commute times by 17%
Characteristics of the new sector
Infrastructure & Cities
Dedicated units for Infrastructure & Cities with focus on IT and solution,
strong product business, and services
Combining building, distribution and smart grid applications serving
the smart grid/consumption markets with integrated solution offering
Complete offering of low and medium voltage products for buildings,
industry, and utilities
Clear customer/market focus: cities, municipalities, city hubs (airports, harbors),
railway and mainline and utilities
Technology is a key factor in helping cities prepare for the future
We understand the unique needs of cities, and our "Siemens One" approach
offers cities customized products and services
Siemens extensive range of products and services provides answers to
urban challenges in the areas of transportation, buildings, lighting,
energy supply, safety and security, water, waste, and health care
Integral Solutions for Cities
Starting the Dialogue
Sector Infrastructure & Cities—who we are
Airport
Megacity
Village
City
Station
We make energy distribution grids
and buildings smart
We make cities sustainable
We enable fast and energy-
efficient mobility
Siemens' Infrastructure & City solutions—
intelligent, energy efficient and productive
Megacities
US Mayors
Yekaterinburg
ICT
Green City
Canada
Indexes
London
Munich
Vienna
Trondheim
Virtual Community “Sustainable Randstad“
Landingpage incl. proofpoint referenties/ visies
Starting a dialogue with the Stakeholders..
Social Media: Powered by Siemens Mr Sustainability ‘Round Tables’/ Congressen Green City Index
Amsterdam, Rotterdam Den Haag, Utrecht
MR-activiteiten Congres Barbara Kux Workshops Technische studenten Interne/externe ambassadeurs
