AS 2359
AS 2359.9—2006.9—2006
Australian Standard
Australian Standard
®®Powered industrial trucks
Powered industrial trucks
Part
Part
9:
9:
Overhead
Overhead
guards—Specificat
guards—Specificat
ion
ion
and testing (ISO 6055:2004, MOD)
and testing (ISO 6055:2004, MOD)
A A S S 2 2 3 3 5 5 9 9 .. 9 9 —— 2 2 0 0 0 0 6 6 T T h h i i s s i i s s a a f f r r e e e e 7 7 p p a a g g e e s s a a m m p p l l e e . . A A c c c c e e s s s s t t h h e e f f u u l l l l v v e e r r s s i i o o n na a t t h h t t t t p p : : / / / / i i n n f f o o s s t t o o r r e e . . s s a a i i g g l l o o b b a a l l c c . . o o m m . .
This Australian Standard®
This Australian Standard® was prepared by Committee ME-026, Industrial Trucks. It waswas prepared by Committee ME-026, Industrial Trucks. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 15 November 2006.
approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 15 November 2006. This Standard was published on 28 December 2006.
This Standard was published on 28 December 2006.
The following are represented on Committee ME-026: The following are represented on Committee ME-026:
•
• Australian Chamber of Commerce and IndustryAustralian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
•
• Australian Council of Trade UnionsAustralian Council of Trade Unions
•
• AustraliAustralian Electrical and Electronic an Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers AssociationManufacturers Association
•
• AustraliaAustralian Industrial Truck n Industrial Truck AssociationAssociation
•
• AustraliAustralian Industry an Industry GroupGroup
•
• Australian Retailers AssociationAustralian Retailers Association
•
• Construction and Mining Equipment Association of AustraliaConstruction and Mining Equipment Association of Australia
•
• Department of CDepartment of Consumer & Employment Protection, onsumer & Employment Protection, WorkSafe DiWorkSafe Division W.A.vision W.A.
•
• Hire and Rental Industry Association oHire and Rental Industry Association of Australiaf Australia
•
• SafeSafety Institute ty Institute of Australia (Iof Australia (Incorponcorporated)rated)
•
• ViVictoctorian WorkCover Authorityrian WorkCover Authority
•
• WorkCover New South WorkCover New South WalWaleses
This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 05093. This Standard was issued in draft form for comment as DR 05093.
Standards Australia wishes to acknowledge the participation of the expert individuals that Standards Australia wishes to acknowledge the participation of the expert individuals that contributed to the development of this Standard through their representation on the contributed to the development of this Standard through their representation on the Committee and through public comment period.
Committee and through public comment period.
Keeping Standards up
Keeping Standards up
Kee
Keeping Standping Standards upards up
Keeping Standards up
Keeping Standards up
Keeping Standards
up-Keeping Standards up---totototototototo-date-date---datedatedatedatedatedate
Australian Standards® are living documents that reflect progress in science, technology and Australian Standards® are living documents that reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are p
systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reeriodically reviewed, and new viewed, and new editionseditions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued.
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Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments that may have been using a current Standard, which should include any amendments that may have been published since the Standard was published.
published since the Standard was published.
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Standards Australia welcomes suggestions for improvements, and encourages readers to Standards Australia welcomes suggestions for improvements, and encourages readers to notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Contact us via email at notify us immediately of any apparent inaccuracies or ambiguities. Contact us via email at mail@
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]@[email protected]
[email protected], or write to Standards Australia, GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001. [email protected], or write to Standards Australia, GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001.
T T h h i i s s i i s s a a f f r r e e e e 7 7 p p a a g g e e s s a a m m p p l l e e . . A A c c c c e e s s s s t t h h e e f f u u l l l l v v e e r r s s i i o o n n
a a t t h h t t t t p p : : / / / / i i n n f f o o s s t t o o r r e e . . s s a a i i g g l l o o b b a a l l c c . . o o m m . .
AS 2359
AS 2359.9—2006.9—2006
Australian Standard
Australian Standard
®®Powered industrial trucks
Powered industrial trucks
Part
Part
9:
9:
Overhead
Overhead
guards—Specificat
guards—Specificat
ion
ion
and testing (ISO 6055:2004, MOD)
and testing (ISO 6055:2004, MOD)
Originated as AS Originated as AS B270—1968.B270—1968. Previous edition AS Previous edition AS 2369.9—19952369.9—1995.. Second edition 2006. Second edition 2006. COPYRIGHT COPYRIGHT © Standards Australia © Standards Australia All
All rigrights hts are are resreserverved. ed. No pNo part art of tof this his worwork mk may bay be re repreproducoduced ed or cor copieopied in d in any any form form or bor byy
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written
any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written
permission of the publisher.
permission of the publisher.
Published by Standards Australia GPO Box 476, Sy
Published by Standards Australia GPO Box 476, Sydney, NSW 2001, Australiadney, NSW 2001, Australia
ISBN 0 7337 7946 8 ISBN 0 7337 7946 8 T T h h i i s s i i s s a a f f r r e e e e 7 7 p p a a g g e e s s a a m m p p l l e e . . A A c c c c e e s s s s t t h h e e f f u u l l l l v v e e r r s s i i o o n n
a a t t h h t t t t p p : : / / / / i i n n f f o o s s t t o o r r e e . . s s a a i i g g l l o o b b a a l l c c . . o o m m . .
ii ii
PREFACE PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee ME-026, Ind
This Standard was prepared by the Standards Australia Committee ME-026, Industrial Trucks toustrial Trucks to supersede
supersede AS AS 2359.9—1995,2359.9—1995, Pow Powered ered indindustrustrial ial trutruckscks, , Part Part 9:9: Hig High-lih-lift ft riderider r trutrucks— cks— Overhead guards—Specification and testing
Overhead guards—Specification and testing . This Standard has been adopted with national. This Standard has been adopted with national modifications and
modifications and has been has been reproduced from reproduced from ISO ISO 6055:2004,6055:2004, Ind Industustrial rial tructrucks—Oks—Overhverhead ead gua
guards—rds—SpecSpecificificatioation n and and testtesting ing . Additional requirements for Australia are given in Appendix. Additional requirements for Australia are given in Appendix ZZ.
ZZ.
This Standard is Part 9 of AS 2359,
This Standard is Part 9 of AS 2359, Powe Powered red indindustustrial rial trutruckscks, which is published in part as, which is published in part as follows:
follows: Part
Part 1: 1: General General requirementsrequirements Part
Part 2: 2: OperationOperation Part
Part 3: 3: Counterbalanced Counterbalanced fork-lift fork-lift trucks—Stability trucks—Stability teststests Part
Part 4: 4: Reach Reach and and straddle straddle fork-lift fork-lift trucks—Stability trucks—Stability teststests Part
Part 5: 5: Symbols Symbols for for operator operator controls controls and and other other displaysdisplays Part
Part 6: 6: Safety Safety codecode Part
Part 7: 7: TerminologyTerminology Part
Part 8: 8: Pallet Pallet stackers stackers and and high-lift high-lift platform platform trucks—Stability trucks—Stability teststests Part
Part 9: 9: Overhead Overhead guards—Specificaguards—Specification tion and and testing testing (this (this Standard)Standard) Part
Part 10: 10: Hook-on Hook-on type type fork fork arms—Vocabularyarms—Vocabulary Part
Part 11: 11: Hook-on Hook-on type type fork fork arms arms and and fork fork carriers—Mounting carriers—Mounting dimensionsdimensions Part
Part 12: 12: Hazardous Hazardous areasareas Part
Part 13: 13: Brake Brake performance performance and and component component strengthstrength Part
Part 14: 14: Fork Fork arms—Technical arms—Technical characteristiccharacteristics s and and testingtesting Part
Part 15: 15: Fork arm Fork arm extensions extensions and teand telescopic lescopic fork arms—Technicfork arms—Technical cal characteristicharacteristics ands and strength requirements
strength requirements Part
Part 16: 16: Safety Safety signs signs and and hazards hazards pictorials—Generapictorials—General l principalsprincipals The objective of this revision is to
The objective of this revision is to align this Standard with current ISO align this Standard with current ISO Standard.Standard. As this Standard is reproduced from
As this Standard is reproduced from an International Standard, the following applies:an International Standard, the following applies: (a)
(a) TerminologyTerminology The words ‘this Australian Standard’ should replace the words ‘thisThe words ‘this Australian Standard’ should replace the words ‘this International Standard’ whenever they appear.
International Standard’ whenever they appear. (b)
(b) Deci Decimal mal comcommama The decimal point should replace the decimal comma wherever itThe decimal point should replace the decimal comma wherever it appears. appears. T T h h i i s s i i s s a a f f r r e e e e 7 7 p p a a g g e e s s a a m m p p l l e e . . A A c c c c e e s s s s t t h h e e f f u u l l l l v v e e r r s s i i o o n n
a a t t h h t t t t p p : : / / / / i i n n f f o o s s t t o o r r e e . . s s a a i i g g l l o o b b a a l l c c . . o o m m . .
ii iiii
References to international Standards should be replaced by references, where appropriate, to References to international Standards should be replaced by references, where appropriate, to the following Au
the following Australian Standards:stralian Standards: Refe
Referencrence te to Ino Internternatiational onal StanStandard dard AusAustraltralian ian StaStandarndard d
ISO AS
ISO AS
3164
3164 Earth-moving Earth-moving machinerymachinery — —
Laboratory evaluations of protective Laboratory evaluations of protective structures
structures — — Specifications forSpecifications for deflection-limiting volume deflection-limiting volume 2294 2294 2294.4 2294.4 Earth-moving machinery Earth-moving machinery Part 4: Protective structures Part 4: Protective structures — — Specification
Specifications for s for deflection- deflection-limiting volume
limiting volume 3449
3449 Earth-moving Earth-moving machinerymachinery — — Falling- Falling-object protective structures
object protective structures — — Laboratory tests and performance Laboratory tests and performance requirements
requirements
2294.3
2294.3 Part Part 3: 3: Protective Protective structuresstructures — — Laboratory tests and performance Laboratory tests and performance requirements for falling-object requirements for falling-object protective structures
protective structures 3471
3471 Earth-moving Earth-moving machinerymachinery — — Roll-overRoll-over protective structures
protective structures — — LaboratoryLaboratory tests and performance requirements tests and performance requirements
2294.2
2294.2 Part Part 2: 2: Protective Protective structuresstructures — — Laboratory tests and performance Laboratory tests and performance requirements for roll-over
requirements for roll-over protective structures protective structures
Only international references that have been adopted as Australian or Australian/New Zealand Only international references that have been adopted as Australian or Australian/New Zealand Standards have been listed.
Standards have been listed.
T T h h i i s s i i s s a a f f r r e e e e 7 7 p p a a g g e e s s a a m m p p l l e e . . A A c c c c e e s s s s t t h h e e f f u u l l l l v v e e r r s s i i o o n n
a a t t h h t t t t p p : : / / / / i i n n f f o o s s t t o o r r e e . . s s a a i i g g l l o o b b a a l l c c . . o o m m . .
iv iv CONTENTS CONTENTS Page Page 1 1 Scope Scope ... ... 11 2
2 Normative Normative references references ... ... 11
3
3 RequireRequirements ments for for high high lift lift rider rider trucks trucks with with lift lift height height exceedexceeding ing 1 1 800 800 mm ...mm ... .. 11
3.1 Introduction 3.1 Introduction ... ... 11 3.2 General 3.2 General ... ... 11 3.3 Dimensions 3.3 Dimensions ... ... 22 3.4 Testing 3.4 Testing ... ... 66 3.4.1 General 3.4.1 General ... ... 66 3.4.2
3.4.2 Dynamic Dynamic test test ... ... 66
3.4.3
3.4.3 Impact Impact drop drop test test ... ... 66
3.4.4
3.4.4 Operators' Operators' legs legs and and feet feet protection protection test test ... ... 77
3.5
3.5 Performance Performance requirements requirements ... ... 77
4
4 RequireRequirements ments for for variavariable ble reach reach trucks trucks with with operatoperator or positioposition n not not protecprotected ted by by the the boom boom ... ... 99
4.1 Introduction 4.1 Introduction ... ... 99 4.2 General 4.2 General ... ... 99 4.3 Dimensions 4.3 Dimensions ... ... 99 4.4 Testing 4.4 Testing ... ... 1010 4.4.1 General 4.4.1 General ... ... 1010 4.4.2
4.4.2 Falling Falling objects objects test test ... ... 1010
4.4.3
4.4.3 Overturning Overturning test test ... ... 1010
4.5
4.5 Performance Performance requirements requirements ... ... 1010
Bibliography Bibliography ... ... 1111 T T h h i i s s i i s s a a f f r r e e e e 7 7 p p a a g g e e s s a a m m p p l l e e . . A A c c c c e e s s s s t t h h e e f f u u l l l l v v e e r r s s i i o o n n
a a t t h h t t t t p p : : / / / / i i n n f f o o s s t t o o r r e e . . s s a a i i g g l l o o b b a a l l c c . . o o m m . .
AUS
AUSTRATRALIALIAN SN STANTANDARDARDD
Powered industrial trucks Powered industrial trucks
Part 9:
Part 9:
Overhead guards
Overhead guards
——Specification and testing (ISO 6055:2004, MOD)
Specification and testing (ISO 6055:2004, MOD)
1
1
Sc
Sc
op
op
e
e
This International Standard specifies the requirements and testing of overhead guards, operators' legs and feet
This International Standard specifies the requirements and testing of overhead guards, operators' legs and feet
protection, roll-over protection system (ROPS) and falling-object prote
protection, roll-over protection system (ROPS) and falling-object protection system (FOPS) for any type of ction system (FOPS) for any type of highhigh
lift,
lift, rider rider operated, operated, powered powered industrial industrial truck truck with with a a lift lift height height exceeding exceeding ..
2
2
Norma
Norma
tive
tive
refere
refere
nces
nces
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documentedition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
(including any amendments) applies.
IS
ISOO3163164,4, Earth-moving machinery Earth-moving machinery — — Laboratory evaluations of protective structures Laboratory evaluations of protective structures — — Specifications for Specifications for
deflection-limiting volume
deflection-limiting volume
IS
ISOO3443449,9,Earth-moving machinery Earth-moving machinery — — Falling-object protective structures Falling-object protective structures — — Laboratory tests and performance Laboratory tests and performance
requirements
requirements
IS
ISOO3473471,1, Earth-moving machinery Earth-moving machinery — — Roll-over protective structures Roll-over protective structures — — Laboratory tests and performance Laboratory tests and performance
requirements
requirements
IS
ISOO3693691,1,PowPowered industrial ered industrial trucks trucks — — Safety code Safety code
IS
ISOO5355353,3,Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — — Seat index point Seat index point
ISO
ISO135613564-1,4-1,PowPowered industrial ered industrial trucks trucks — — TTest methods for est methods for verification of visibility verification of visibility — — PartPart1: Sit1: Sit-on and -on and stand- stand-
on operator trucks and variable reach tr
on operator trucks and variable reach trucks ucks
3
3
Requirements
Requirements
for
for
high lift
high lift
rider truc
rider truc
ks with
ks with
lift height
lift height
exceeding
exceeding
1
1
8
8
0
0
0
0
m
m
m
m
3.13.1 IntIntrodroductuctionion
This section applies to trucks fitted with masts and variable reach trucks where the operator position is
This section applies to trucks fitted with masts and variable reach trucks where the operator position is
protected b
protected by y the boom, the boom, i.e. i.e. the the mast mast or boom or boom prevents prevents the the truck truck from tfrom tipping ipping more than more than a a nominal nominal .. 3.
3.2 2 GeGeneneralral 3.2.1
3.2.1 The overhead guard shall extend over the operator when in the normal operating position(s) as definedThe overhead guard shall extend over the operator when in the normal operating position(s) as defined
in ISO
in ISO3691 and when the operator is operating the controls as provided by the truck manufacturer3691 and when the operator is operating the controls as provided by the truck manufacturer. For. For
overhead guards fixed to the mast, this also applies
overhead guards fixed to the mast, this also applies when the mast is inclined.when the mast is inclined.
The control levers in their neutral position, the pedals in their released condition and the steering wheel are
The control levers in their neutral position, the pedals in their released condition and the steering wheel are
considered
considered protected protected if if they they do do not not project project in in the the direction direction of of the the mast mast more more than than beyond beyond the the verticalvertical
projection of the outline of
projection of the outline of the overhead guard onto the overhead guard onto a horizontal plane; see Figurea horizontal plane; see Figure1. Adjustable steering wheels1. Adjustable steering wheels
for the driving mode shall be placed in the centre position. No account is taken of the parking brake lever in its
for the driving mode shall be placed in the centre position. No account is taken of the parking brake lever in its
foremost position in relation to the mast.
foremost position in relation to the mast.
1 1880000mmmm 90 90◦◦ 15 1500mmmm T T h h i i s s i i s s a a f f r r e e e e 7 7 p p a a g g e e s s a a m m p p l l e e . . A A c c c c e e s s s s t t h h e e f f u u l l l l v v e e r r s s i i o o n n
a a t t h h t t t t p p : : / / / / i i n n f f o o s s t t o o r r e e . . s s a a i i g g l l o o b b a a l l c c . . o o m m . . www.standards.org.au
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T T h h i i s s i i s s a a f f r r e e e e 7 7 p p a a g g e e s s a a m m p p l l e e . . A A c c c c e e s s s s t t h h e e f f u u l l l l v v e e r r s s i i o o n n
a a t t h h t t t t p p : : / / / / i i n n f f o o s s t t o o r r e e . . s s a a i i g g l l o o b b a a l l c c . . o o m m . .