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MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS Roads administration

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Sheikh JABER AL-AHMAD AL-SABAH

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03-04-2014

MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS

ةـماــــعـلا لاـــغـــــشلأا

ةرازو

AGREEMENT NO. EF/R/214

214

/

ط ـھ

/

أ مقر

ةـيـقاـــفتإ

For Design Review and Construction

Supervision Works for Sheikh JABER AL-AHMAD AL-SABAH Causeway Project (SJSC) for Contract RA/140 Main Link (SUBIYAH LINK) and Contract RA/214 (DOHA LINK)

لـ ـجلأ

يفنت ىـ لع فار شلإاو مـ يمـــصتلا ةعـ جارم

ذ

خي شلا رسـ ج عور شم

/

لا معلأ حاب صلا د محلأا رباـ ج

ط ـ ھ د قعلا

/

140

ر سجلا

ى سيئرلا

)

ةيب صلا ةل صو

(

د

قعلا لا

معأو

ط ـھ

/

214

)

ةحودلا ةلصو رسج

(

تيوــــكــــلا ةـــــــلود

STATE OF KUWAIT

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• Planning and Progress of the Project, (M. Abou Leil)

• Basic Design Status and Geometric Design, (Rami)

• Bridges Structure, (Dante)

• Infrastructures & Buildings, (Robbie)

• Geotechnical and Marine, (Shadi)

• Environmental Management and Monitoring, (Chris)

• Bridge Construction Sequence, (Araby)

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Planning and Progress of the Project

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Project Profile

Project:

Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al Sabah Causeway (SJSC) Main Link

Location:

Kuwait City to Subiyah New Town, across Kuwait Bay

Contract Period:

1827 days ( from 03-Nov-13 till 03-Nov-18)

Employer:

Ministry of Public Works (MPW), Kuwait represented by H.E. Minister of

Public Works

The Engineer:

Assistant Under-Secretary Roads (MPW)

Consultant:

Dar Al Handasah – SSH – TYLIN International

Contractor:

Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co. Ltd.

Combined Group Contracting Co. (KSCC)

Designer: SYSTRA

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Time Control

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Progress of Work

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Details of Overall Physical Progress

Design, Build, Completion and Maintain Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Causeway Project(Main Link), Contract NO. RA/140 As of 31-Mar-2014

Stage Sub-stage Weight Value

Previous Month This Month

Accmulative Remarks (Milestones in Progress) Feb-2014 (M4) Mar-2014 (M5)

Plan(%) Actual(%) Plan(%) Actual(%) Plan(%) Actual(%)

1 Planning 1.1 Mobilization(PM No.1, 3) 8.50 7.51 7.46 0.51 0.63 8.02 8.09 PM No.1, 3 2 Design 2.1 Basic Design(PM No.2) 1.00 0.90 0.99 0.10 - 1.00 0.99 SM No.2-1 2.2 Detailed Design(PM No.4, 5) 2.00 - - - PM No.4, 5 3 Execution 3.1 Temporary Works (SM No.7-1, 7-2, 7-7, 22-1, 22-2, 24-1, 24-2, 25-1, 25-2) 9.85 5.05 6.00 0.85 0.65 5.90 6.65 SM No.7-1, 7-2, 22-1, 24-1, 25-1 3.2 Permanent Works

(Remaining Milestones) 76.15 1.55 1.46 0.22 0.43 1.77 1.89 SM No.11-1, 11-2, 12-1, 30-1 4 Completion 4.1 Taking Over Certificate

(PM No.34) 2.50 - - -

-Progress Ratio 100.00 15.01 15.91 1.68 1.71 16.69 17.62

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Site Activities

- Temp. Jetty (Subiyah) 100 % Completed.

- Temp. Channel Dredging (Subiyah) 100 % Completed.

- Installation of Artificial Reef : 984 / 984EA 100 % Completed.

- Geotechnical Investigation in Shwaikh, Subiyah & Marin Completed 100 %

- Pilot Piles onshore and offshore completed 100 %.

- Client’s Site offices Completed 100 % for Contractor 89 %.

- Reclamation area in Shuwaikh - 39 % in Progress.

- Soil improvement working platform in Subiyah 31 % in Progress.

- Relocation of KPA fence 39 % in Progress.

- Site clearance in Ghazali street 65 % in Progress.

- Temporary Bridge : 76% in progress

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Progress Photos

Site Overview of Temporary Jetty

Operation of Temporary Jetty

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Dredging of Cutter Suction Dredger

Temp. Channel Dredging (Subiyah) 100 % Completed.

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Delivery of Artificial Reefs

Installation of Artificial Reefs

Installation of Artificial Reef : 984 / 984EA 100 % Completed.

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Geotechnical Investigation at Main Bridge

Geotechnical Investigation at Approach

Bridge North

Geotechnical Investigation in Shwaikh, Subiyah & Marine

Completed 100 %

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Axial Load Test for Pilot Pile at

Shuwaikh Bridge

Lateral Load Test for Pilot Pile at

Shuwaikh Bridge

Pilot Piles onshore and offshore completed 100 %

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Client’s Site Offices - External

Client’s Site Offices - Internal

Client’s Site offices Completed 100 % and Contractor’s

offices 89 %.

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Reclamation Stage 1 - Shuwaikh

Reclamation Stage 1 - Shuwaikh

Reclamation area in Shuwaikh - 40 % in Progress.

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Temporary Bridge Construction

Shuwaikh

Temporary Bridge Construction

Shuwaikh

Temporary Bridge - 76 % in Progress.

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Assembly of Marine Batching Plant

Construction of Steel Casting Yard

Temporary Works at Subiyah Area

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Jack up Barge

Mobilization of Marine Equipment

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MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS Roads administration 20 of 125 Work Item 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Major Design Works Temporary Works Piling Works (1537 Piles) Substructure Works (1236 piers) Superstructure Cast in Situ Box Girders Fabrication (1052) Box Girder Installation Asphalt and final finishes T & C /Closeout Activities

Overall Summary Schedule for Main Project Elements

Start Date 03‐Nov‐13 Completion Date 03‐Nov‐18 03‐Nov‐13 31‐Mar‐15 03‐Nov‐13 30‐Sep‐15 17‐Aug‐14 15‐Jun‐17 20‐Aug‐14 11‐Dec‐17 01‐Apr‐15 07‐Apr‐18 02‐Feb‐15 26‐Nov‐17 05‐Jul‐15 14‐Jan‐18 05‐Nov‐16 02‐Aug‐18 13‐May‐18

Construction of Bridge Main Elements

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Basic Design Deliverables,

Sample of Basic Design Submittals,

Design Review Status,

Geometric Design

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Basic Design Deliverables,

Basic Design divided into 4 Parts

• Basic Design Part 1 (20 Documents)

• Basic Design Part 2 (50 Documents)

• Basic Design Part 3 (13 Documents)

• Basic Design Part 4 (16 Documents)

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Sample of Basic Design Submittals (Page ½)

Document No

Revision

Category/ Title

Design Basis RA140‐10‐GEN‐AD‐TR‐00811 A1 PREAMBLE RA140‐10‐GEN‐AD‐TR‐00812 A3 GENERAL RA140‐10‐ROE‐RW‐TR‐00813 A5 HIGHWAY AND ROAD RA140‐10‐RSI‐MW‐TR‐00815 A4 ISLAND AND EMBANKMENT RA140‐10‐ISE‐EM‐TR‐00817 A7 ENGINEERING INSTALLATIONS &  SERVICES Alignment Design RA140‐21‐ROE‐AL‐TR‐01801 A3 ALIGNMENT DESIGN REPORT RA140‐21‐GEN‐AL‐DW‐01150 A2 ALIGNMENT OFF‐SHORE DRAWING  PACKAGE OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 60M SPAN  APPROACH & SUBIYAH BRIDGES  RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐03812 A1 BASIC DESIGN OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 60M TYPICAL SPAN SUBSTRUCTURE  ANALYSIS RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐03813 A1 BASIC DESIGN OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 60M TYPICAL SPAN  SUPERSTRUCTURE ANALYSIS RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐03815 A1 BASIC DESIGN OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 60M SPAN SUPERSTRUCTURE  TRANSVERSAL ANALYSIS RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐DW‐03020 A2 BASIC DESIGN OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 60M SPAN DRAWINGS PACKAGE

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Sample of Basic Design Submittals(Page 2/2)

Document No

Revision

Category/ Title

OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 40M SPAN  SHUWAIKH BRIDGE

RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐03822 A1 BASIC DESIGN OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 40M TYPICAL SPAN SUBSTRUCTURE  ANALYSIS RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐03823 A1 BASIC DESIGN OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 40M TYPICAL SPAN  SUPERSTRUCTURE ANALYSIS RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐03824 A1 BASIC DESIGN OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 40M SPAN SUPERSTRUCTURE  TRANSVERSAL ANALYSIS RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐DW‐03010 A2 BASIC DESIGN OFFSHORE BRIDGE ‐ 40M SPAN DRAWINGS PACKAGE

MAIN BRIDGE

RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐04801 A2 MAIN BRIDGE ‐ SUPERSTRUCTURE  REPORT

RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐04802 A2 MAIN BRIDGE ‐ SUBSTRUCTURE  REPORT

RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐04812 A2 MAIN BRIDGE ‐ SUBSTRUCTURE  ANALYSIS 

RA140‐21‐BRG‐CW‐TR‐04813 A2 MAIN BRIDGE ‐ SUPERSTRUCTURE  ANALYSIS

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Design Review Status

Letter subject

Letter Reference / 

Date

Received Date

Reply Date

Basic Design Part 1

MPW letter 16/4-153-4996 dated 10/12/2014

HDEC letter- KUSCA-MPW-HD-13-0203 dated 28/11/2013

December 10, 2013 K13099/14/0218 – 04/02/2014 (Completed Part 1 Responses)

Basic Design Part 2

MPW Letter 140/1/ ط ـھdated 13/01/2014

HDEC letter – KUSCA-MPW-HD-13-0240 dated 31/12/2014

January 13, 2014 K13099/14/0450 – 08/03/2014 (Completed Part II Responses)

Basic Design Part 3

Revised Submission

RA140-DAH-HD-14-0010 dated 15/01/2014

January 15, 2014 K13099/14/0557 – 25/03/2014 (Completed Part 1, 2, 3 and 4)

Basic Design Part 4

RA140-DAH-HD-140-0019 dated 30/01/2014

January 30, 2014 K13099/14/0557 – 25/03/2014 (Completed Part 1, 2, 3 and 4)

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Geometric Design

• General Layout

• Alignment

• Main components

• Lane Width

• Typical Sections

• Missing Basic Documents

• Approved Traffic Study, Traffic Counts and Approved Conceptual Drawings

• Design Issues (Under Discussion)

• Transition length for Causeway

• Weigh Bridge at Shuwaikh Area

• Minimum Gradient

• Interchanges

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Missing Basic Documents

• Approved Traffic Study, Traffic Counts and Approved Conceptual

Drawings

Despite the effort done thankfully by MPW, We have not received the approved

traffic study (by KM and MOI) for the project which should include the Traffic counts

(approved by MOI), also we didn’t receive a copy from the approved design

presented to KM and MOI.

The following is to be noted:

The traffic study for the project is one of the most important fundamental

elements for the design of the project, starting from the number of lanes,

determine the level of service, type and configuration of interchanges /

intersections.

The traffic count data that are based on the study of traffic is also a major key

element to calculate the pavement structure for the different type of roads.

The approval of design at concept stage by either KM and MOI will avoid any

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Design Issues (Under Discussion)

Curve No. Curve Radius (m) Current Transition In-Length (m)

Allowable maximum Transition

In-Length (m) AASHTO and KHDM

Current Transition out-Length (m) Allowable maximum Transition out-Length (m) AASHTO and KHDM 4 2000 180 220 3125 220 5 25000 4000 775 4000 775 6 8000 1125 438 1125 438

•Transition length for Causeway

The KHDM and AASHTO are very clear and strict about the maximum allowable length

for the transition curve which shouldn’t exceed √24R in addition to what stated into KHDM,

and as per AASHTO, safety problems have been found to occur on spiral curves that are long.

Such cases were investigated as per below table:

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Weigh Bridge at Shuwaikh Area

• The proposed location of weigh Bridge in Shuwaikh

interchange will result in the constraint of the length of

merge/diverge Taper which is not in line with the

design standards.

• It will also have an effect on weaving length between

Weigh Bridge Taper and approach junction with visitor

center road.

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• Minimum Gradient

The Design criteria for the project clearly mentioned that

the

minimum

desirable

longitudinal

gradient

for

satisfactory drainage is 0.5%.

The drawings submitted show a minimum gradient 0%.

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Mainline

Design

Speed

(km/h)

Mainline Design Speed for connecting Roadways (km/h)

Slips

(KHDM)

Slips

(Basic Design)

Loops

(KHDM)

Loops

(Basic Design)

100

70

50

50

40

120

90

70

50

40

The ramps (or connecting roadways) within a grade-separated interchange should

normally have a lower design speed than the mainline

• Interchanges

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• Non-reflection of rest area

Rest area already built by RA126 project was not

considered in the Employer’s Concept Design Drawings.

Current design of the Interchange does not comply with

KDM requirement and overlapping occurs between

acceleration lane of vehicles from the ramp of the

Interchange and vehicles approaching towards rest

area.

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Bridges Structure

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BASIC DESIGN REVIEW

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PROJECT OVERVIEW

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DESIGN REVIEW

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Basic Design Submittals

DESIGN BASIS - BRIDGES (1 submittal)

ONLAND BRIDGES

– Ghazali Transition (4 submittals) – Shuwaikh Port Bridges (4 submittals) – Shuwaikh Port Interchange (4 submittals)

– Shuwaikh Port Interchange Ramps (4 submittals)

OFF-SHORE BRIDGES

– 60M Span Bridges (Approach & Subiyah Bridges) (4 submittals) – 40M Span Bridges (Shuwaikh Bridges) (4 submittals)

– 39M Span Bridges (Bay Island Embankment Bridges) (3 submittals)

MAIN BRIDGE (SIGNATURE BRIDGE) (5 submittals)

SHUWAIKH & SUBIYAH EMBANKMENT & INTERCHANGE

– Subiyah U-Turn Bridge (3 submittals) – Subiyah KOC Bridge (3 submittals) – Subiyah Bridge (3 submittals) – Subiyah Culvert (2 submittals) – Road & Embankment (4 submittals)

ENGINEERING INSTALLATIONS & SERVICES

– Structural Health Monitoring System (2 submittals) – Dehumidification (2 submittals)

– Bridge Access & Ventilation (2 submittals)

• Total 54 Submittals

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Basic Design Review — Primary Cycle

No.

Item

Contractor Submittal 

Status

Design Review Status

1

Off‐Shore Bridges

Complete

Comments Provided

2

On‐Shore Bridges

Complete

Comments Provided

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Basic Design Review — Second Cycle

No.

Item

Contractor Response 

Status

Design Review 

Status

1

Off‐Shore 

Bridges

Response Provided

Review in Progress

2

On‐Shore Bridges

In Progress

In Progress

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Aspects of Review

DURABILITY

• Layers of protection

• Stainless Steel Reinforcement

• Controlled Permeability

Formliner

Having in mind

the future maintenance

of the bridge

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Aspects of Review

CONSTRUCTABILITY

• Connection between girders

• Casting by Tremie Method

• Pier Cap connection

Having in mind

the future maintenance

of the bridge

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Aspects of Review

DESIGN

• Bridge Articulation

• Bearing Type

• Mono-pile

Having in mind

the future maintenance

of the bridge

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Bridge Articulation

• Replacing bearings on 36-km long bridge is a

maintenance challenge

• Input on local experience with elastomeric

bearings

• Contractor to perform life cycle cost

optimization to justify choice of bearings

•Having in mind

•the future

maintenance

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Summary

BRIDGE STRUCTURE BASIC DESIGN REVIEW

COMPLETED

WE ARE IN THE PROCESS OF RESOLVING

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Infrastructures & Buildings,

Authorities Approval,

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PROJECT INFRASTRUCTURE

Potable Water Network

Sanitary Network & WWTP

Storm Water Drainage Network

Electrical Distribution Network

Irrigation Network

External Fire Fighting Network

PERMANENT BUILDINGS

Administration Buildings

Shuwaikh Port

South Bay Island

North Bay Island

Subiyah

Visitor Centre

26 ‘Building Structures’ in total

Each Building Design includes –

Architecture

Structural

MEP

Interior Design

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Doc. Number Document Title Current Status

RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07855 Water Supply System Basic Design Report B RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07856 Irrigation System Basic Design Report B RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07550 Water Supply And Irrigation Drawing Package B

Basic Design Review Findings – Key Points

• Further coordination needed to confirm connections points at Shuwaikh & Subiyah • Possible requirement for P/Stations dependent on Pressures at connection points

• Proposed that Potable Water would be used to augment Irrigation System – not permitted by MPW or MEW

POTABLE WATER & IRRIGATION

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SEWAGE SYSTEM & WWTP

Doc. Number Document Title Current Status

RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07831 Waste Water Treatment Plant Design Condition B RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07832 Waste Water Treatment Plant Basic Design Report B RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07300 Waste Water Treatment Plant Drawing Package B RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07860 Sewage System Basic Design Report B RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07600 Sewage System Drawing Package B

Basic Design Review Findings – Key Points

• Septic Tanks proposed for ‘remote’ buildings – SSH has asked Contractor to consider Holding Tanks

STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEM

Doc. Number Document Title Current Status

RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07850 Storm Drainage System Basic Design Report B RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07500 Storm Drainage System Drawing Package B

Basic Design Review Findings – Key Points

• Proposed system has drainage to the sea – not permitted by KEPA; specific approval required • Connection to Storm Water Network in Shuwaikh Port

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ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION & MAIN BRIDGE LIGHTING

Doc. Number Document Title Current Status

RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07811 Electrical Basic Design Report B

RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07100 Electrical Drawing Package B

RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07841 Basic Design Main Bridge Lighting B RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07400 Basic Design Main Bridge Lighting Drawing Package B

Basic Design Review Findings – Key Points

• Electrical design is not compliant MEW standards • Main areas of non-compliance are –

 Transformers Rating (i.e. size)  Proposed Girder Substation

 Proposed 11kV Onshore Substation will be ‘Package Type’  Proposed 132kV Major Substation

• Proposed Maintenance Access for Girder Substation

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PROPOSED GIRDER SUBSTATIONS

(3D Render)

Key Concerns

• Method of Installation/Replacement • Maintenance Access

• Fire Fighting Systems

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Infrastructure Basic Design

PROPOSED GIRDER SUBSTATIONS

San Francisco/Oakland New Bay Bridge

Substation installed inside Girder

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BRIDGE HVAC SYSTEMS

Doc. Number Document Title Current Status

RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07829 Dehumidification System B

RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07290 Dehumidification Drawing Package B RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07845 Bridge Access & Ventilation Report B RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07450 Bridge Access & Ventilation Drawing Package B

Basic Design Review Findings – Key Points

• Needs further coordination on total BUA’s & expected Air Conditioning Loads with MEW

EXTERNAL FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEMS

Doc. Number Document Title Current Status

RA140-21-ISE-EM-TR-07865 Basic Design Report On External Fire Fighting W RA140-21-ISE-EM-DW-07650 Drawing Package On External Fire Fighting W

Basic Design Review Findings – Key Points

• Overdesign of Fire Pump System (overdesign will not approve – must meet exact KFD requirement) • No Fire Fighting System for proposed Girder Substation

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Bay Island North

• Causeway Administration Building (MPW) • Sea Rescue Operation Centre Building (MoC) • Administration Support Building (MoD)

• Fire Station Building (KFD)

• Coat Guard Operation Centre (MoI)

• Traffic Monitoring & Control Centre (Traffic Police) • Substation

• WWTP

Bay Island South

• Causeway Administration Building (MPW) • Sea Rescue Operation Centre Building (MoC) • Administration Support Building (MoD)

• First Aid Centre (MoH) • Fire Station Building (KFD)

• Coat Guard Operation Centre (MoI)

• Traffic Monitoring & Control Centre (Traffic Police) • Substation

• WWTP

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BUILDINGS – ADMINISTRATION BUILDINGS

Doc. Number Document Title Current Status

RA140-21-BUI-AR-TR-08821 Architecture Basic Design Report B

RA140-21-BUI-AR-DW-08200 Architecture Drawing Package B

RA140-21-BUI-AR-DW-08300 Structure Drawing Package B

RA140-21-BUI-EM-DW-09200 Installations & Systems Drawing Package B

Basic Design Review Findings – Key Points

• End-user requirements need to be confirmed

• Exterior finishes need to be revised (take account of exposure to sea water) • Minimal Landscaping design submitted

• No Interior Design submitted (must also coordinated with End-user requirements) • Buildings Workshop with Designer held on 02/04/2014

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Proposed Visitor Centre Design

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BUILDINGS – VISITOR CENTRE

Doc. Number Document Title Current Status

RA140-21-BUI-AR-TR-08811 Visitor Center Basic Design Report B RA140-21-BUI-AR-DW-08100 Visitor Center Architecture Drawing Package B RA140-21-BUI-EM-DW-09100 Visitor Center Installations & Systems Drawing Package B

Basic Design Review Findings – Key Points

• End-user requirements need to be confirmed

• Building Design is not compliant with new KFD requirements (e.g. only 1 elevator provided) • Landscaping Design to be finalised

• Interior Design to be finalised (also coordinated with End-user requirements) • Buildings Workshop with Designer held on 02/04/2014

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Geotechnical and Marines,

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Geotechnical and Marine (1/23)

• Basic Design Overview – Geotechnical and Marine

• Geotechnical

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

• Ground Improvement and Embankment Stability

• Pavement and Material Design

• Marine

• Dredging Works

• Reclamation Works

• Slope/edge protection

• Marina Design

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

1. On-Land Bridge – Ghazali Transition 2. Shuwaikh Port Bridge

3. Shuwaikh Port Interchange

4. Offshore Bridge – 40m Span Shuwaikh Bridge 5. Bay Island South

6. Approach Bridge South 7. Main Bridge

8. Approach Bridge North 9. Bay Island North

10. Offshore Bridge – 60m Span Subiyah Bridge 11. Subiyah Interchange Bridge

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

On Land Bridge – Ghazali Transition

• No geotechnical investigation reports received to date

• Subsurface profile comprises of 1.5m-6m thick layer of fill underlain by Silty to

Clayey loose to very dense sand till the end of boreholes (-17m FGL)

• As per the basic design, the bridge is supported on piles (2.5m in diameter,

lengths from 20m to 31m FGL)

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

Shuwaikh Port Interchange

• Soil stratigraphy at the subject site is 12m of soft clay interchanging with loose sand followed by very dense sand to 40m depth.

• Drilled shafts are 28m length (FGL) and 2.5m diameter (as per Basic design).

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

Offshore Bridge – 40m Span Shuwaikh Bridge

• Soil stratigraphy at the subject site is 9m of medium dense sand followed by 6m of dense sand then very dense sand to 39m.

• Drilled shafts are 26m long and 2.5m diameter (as per Basic design).

Geotechnical and Marine (5/23)

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

Main Bridge

• The soil stratigraphy at the main bridge site is 10m of soft clay followed by very dense Sand to 28m.

• The foundations of the Main Bridge consist of drilled shafts of 3.0m diameter and varying lengths starting from 30 m at piers to 53 m at Pylon.

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundation

Approach Bridges (South & North)

• Soil stratigraphy at the subject site comprise of 12m of soft clay overlying a layer of dense sand stretching 3m in depth followed by very dense sand down to 45m depth.

• Drilled shafts’ lengths range between 31m to 35m from seabed level with diameters of 3m (as per Basic design).

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

Offshore Bridge – Subiyah Bridge

• The ground surface level of Subiyah Offshore Area ranges from 3.35m PWD to -3.56m PWD. The stratigraphy of this area comprises clay layers lying on dense sand layers.

• As per the basic design, the bridge is supported on piles (3m in diameter, 49m long from seabed level).

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

Subiyah Interchange Bridge

• The soil stratigraphy at the Subiyah interchange bridge site is Silty Sand. • The foundations of Subiyah interchange bridge are spread footings.

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Onshore-Offshore Bridge Foundations

SUMMARY

• Approval of foundation design for construction shall not be concluded till the receipt of: 1. Detailed design

2. Geotechnical site investigation reports 3. Approved Method Statement

4. Pile load test results 5. Effect of scour depth.

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Ground Improvement and Embankment Stability

• Subiyah Embankment

• Current ground surface elevation is +3.0m PWD (about 2m of reclamation), deep compaction is not anticipated.

• Improvement of natural compressible (soft clay) foundation soils was considered necessary to meet project serviceability (settlement) requirements.

• Preloading with the use of Prefabricated Vertical Drains (PVD) was selected as the ground improvement technique.

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Ground Improvement and Embankment Stability

• Bay Island North

Geotechnical and Marine (12/23)

• Current seabed level is about -4.0m PWD (about 9m of reclamation is required to reach the target level +5m PWD for Bay Island North platform) • Improvement of natural compressible

(soft clay) foundation soils was considered necessary to meet project serviceability and stability requirements • Preloading with the use of PVD (only) was proposed by the Contractor (tender design implements stone columns at the perimeter bund as well) as the ground improvement technique.

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Ground Improvement and Embankment Stability

• Bay Island South

• Current seabed level is about -1.0~-2.0m PWD (about 6~7m of reclamation is required to reach the target level +5m PWD for Bay Island South platform)

• Soft soils require ground improvement to meet project serviceability and stability requirements

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Ground Improvement and Embankment Stability

• Shuwaikh Embankment

• Current ground level is about +2.0m PWD (about 3m of reclamation is required to reach the target level +5m PWD for Shuwaikh embankment platform)

• Reclamation area is divided into two parts according to soil type: Stage (I) no need for ground improvements. Stage (II) on soft/ loose soils that require ground treatment to meet project serviceability and stability requirements

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Pavement and Material Design

• Pavement cross-sections were submitted for the following locations as per

Concept design drawings:

• Shuwaikh Interchange

• Subiyah Interchange

Detailed pavement design calculations for each pavement section are not yet

submitted

Approval of final pavement design for construction shall be concluded upon the

receipt of traffic volumes and defining the subgrade strengths at each location

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• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Marine Works

• Subiyah Embankment Slope Protection Works • Shuwaikh Embankment Slope Protection Works

• Bay Island North – Dredging, Reclamation, Slope Protection Works and Marina Design • Bay Island South– Dredging, Reclamation, Slope Protection Works and Marina Design • Temporary Access Channel at Subiyah – Dredging Works

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Geotechnical and Marine (17/23)

• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Marine Works

• Subiyah Embankment

• Suwaikh Embankment

Subiyah Embankment slope protection cross section

Subiyah Embankment layout

Shuwaikh Embankment layout Shuwaikh embankment slope protection cross section

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Geotechnical and Marine (18/23)

• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Marine Works

• Bay Island North

• Bay Island South

Bay Island North slope protection cross section Bay Island North layout

Bay Island South layout Bay Island South slope protection cross section

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Geotechnical and Marine (19/23)

• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Marine Works

• Dredging Works

Temporary Access Channel Dredging at Subiyah Temporary access channel layout

Navigation Channel Dredging at

Bay Island South Navigation Channel Dredging at Bay Island North

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Geotechnical and Marine (20/23)

• “BASIC DESIGN” REVIEW FINDINGS

• Marine Works

• Marina Design

Bay Island North Marina Basin Layout Bay Island South Marina Basin Layout

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• STATUS OF CURRENT WORKS

• Geotechnical Works

• Onshore geotechnical site investigation works – 199 boreholes completed - 13 boreholes left • Offshore geotechnical site investigation works – 597 boreholes completed

• Pilot Pile testing (Offshore and Onshore) - 12 pilot pile tests carried out to date

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Geotechnical and Marine (22/23)

• STATUS OF CURRENT WORKS

• Geotechnical Works (Cont’d)

• Shuwaikh Embankment – Stage I reclamation works - Ongoing • Subiyah Platform backfilling – 30% completed to date

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Geotechnical and Marine (23/23)

• STATUS OF CURRENT WORKS

• Marine Works

• Temporary Access Channel Dredging at Subiyah - Completed • Geotextile laying at Bay Island North - Initiated

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Environmental Management and

Monitoring

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Environmental Management and Monitoring (1/9)

• Ecological mitigation - New Vegetation habitat;

• Waste management;

• Pollution prevention and control;

• Environmental monitoring –

• Pollution, physical and chemical monitoring;

• Biological and ecological monitoring;

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Contractor Progress

-• Completion (100%) of artificial reef & new vegetation habitat

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Contractor progress

Construction environmental management

Pollution prevention – use of integrated bunding and drip trays

Waste and chemical management – use of contained and secure chemical storage

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Contractor progress

Environmental monitoring (March 2014)

Pollution / Physical:

•Air quality - 100% (6 sites, 1 site lost);

•Noise – 100 % (4 sites, 3 active)

•Current and tides (not scheduled);

•Water quality – 100 % (21 sites);

•Dredging (not scheduled*);

•Sediment chemistry – 100% (21 sites)

Biological:

•Avifauna – 100% (4 sites);

•Algal beds (April start);

•Fish and shrimp – 17% (30 sites)

•Benthic infauna – 100 % (21

sites);

•Noise monitoring (Shuwaikh) •Air quality station •Water quality

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Air quality – Dust and Diffusion Tubes

Sediment quality and benthic infauna

Air quality - Real time AQMS

analysers

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Progress

Inspection of all contractor monitoring activities undertaken to

date – best practice monitoring procedures observed;

• Verification of full and successful completion of New Vegetation

Habitat installation (100%);

• Environmental audits undertaken at both Shuwaikh and

Subiyah;

• Excellent coordination between contractors, EWC and Dar

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Verification of NVH

by GPS and Echo

Sounder

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Verification of NVH by dive survey

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Key areas of focus – April 2014

• Inspections of seasonal monitoring:

• Algal beds (to start in April: 25 locations);

• and Fish and Shrimp monitoring (25 locations

remaining).

• Establishment monitoring of New Vegetation Habitat –

Scheduled end of April and end of May.

• Continue to work with contractors regarding development of

key environmental management activities:

• Spill Response – Marine environment;

• Pollution prevention - Terrestrial;

• Chemical and waste management.

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Bridge Construction Sequence

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Bridge Construction Sequence

Program For The Superstructure Installation

05‐Jul‐15 05‐Jul‐16 10‐Sep‐16 01‐Aug‐17 09‐Apr‐17 21‐Aug‐17 10‐Jul‐16 08‐Apr‐17 Dismantle, Transfer &  Assemble L/G 10‐Jul‐16 – 08 Sep‐16 28‐Feb‐16 14‐Jan‐18 8.0km 15.0km 4.0km 2.5km

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•Construction of Bridge Main Elements - Video Animations

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•Construction of Bridge Main Elements - Video Animations

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Bridge Construction Sequence

•Production Lines:

- Total 4 Lines

- 3 lines for 60 m span. - 1 line for 40 m span

•Production Rate:

One girder/2-days/ 1-line

•40 Box Girders /Month

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THANK YOU

References

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