Digital Transformation
The Internet of everything
Café numérique| 20/10/2014 | @awtbe | @unpeudeblabla
Technology
Ubiquity
7+ Billion
People
Living Longer
Constrained
Resources
Social Reform
End of capitalism?
Global
Context
ICT solutions ?
Empowerment
Mobile
Cloud
Data
Digital
Transformation
Smartphones, tablets, connected objects, … Permanent connectivity and interactivity blur the boundaries between real and virtual worlds.Mobile technologies are the medium of the
digital transformation
Unlimited development and storage capacities, available on demand “As a Service” have unlocked the creation and deployment of digital projects on an unprecedented scale .
Cloud computing is the platform of the digital transformation
Global, customizable, open, ... Their activation allows to consider the world from a complete new algorithmic and predictive point of view.
Data are the fuel of the digital transformation
Social technologies disrupt the traditional relationships and pyramidal organization of our society. They enable the disintermediation of organizations. Empowerment is the citizen pilot of the digital transformation
Smart machines
Physical
Virtual
Adapted from Gartner
By 2020, the
majority of
non-routine career
paths will be
disrupted by
smart machines
in both positive
and negative
ways.
Virtual Personal Assistants Natural Language Aides Smart Advisors Autonomous Vehicles Machine Focused Helpers Smart RobotsInternet of everything
Internet of things Internet of industry Internet of energy Internet of data Internet of you Internet of health 50 billions of connected things by 2020 (Cisco) Internet of …“Classic” Internet of things [1]
Koubachi revolutionizes the way objects and things in your household are communicating with you. They want to identify the potential of
Smart Objects and create new possibilities of use, new services, and a simpler yet more
powerful user experience.
Koubachi accurately determines the vitality of your plant and sends you a notification with
precise care advice at the right time.
“Classic” Internet of things [2]
A car is stopped 92% of the time. That is why Volkswagen has launched a partnership with Keyzee to propose
the dematerialization of the keys. Thanks to a smartphone, everyone can
allow access to his car to a friend, colleague, …
Beacons
The Regent Street app uses the beacon technology which allows shoppers to receive alerts from the stores they pass via their Bluetooth connection. Beacons have been
installed along the street at participating stores so when shoppers
visit Regent Street they receive tailored content about everything from brand new in-store promotions, upcoming events and exclusive offers only available for visitors to the street
on that day.
Source : www.regentstreetonline.com
Internet of you … quantified self
Fitbit.com : to empower and inspire you to live a healthier, more active life.
We design products and experiences that fit seamlessly into your life so you
can achieve your health and fitness goals, whatever they may be.
Internet of the body
A medical sensor attached to the skin like a temporary tattoo could make it easier for doctors to detect metabolic problems in patients and for coaches to fine-tune athletes’ training routines. The entire sensor comes in a thin, flexible
package shaped like a smiley face.
Source : www.news.utoronto.ca/temporary-tattoo-measures-metabolic-stress
Internet of Data
Finalist at the startups competition at LeWeb 2012 (IoT), Qunb is a DaaS
aggregation platform where it is possible to interact and cross different
data sources. Described as the "YouTube" of data, it allows users to
“consume“ specific data and to see them in the most accurate format.
Internet of Data
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2013/01/29/1217961110.full.pdf+html
A way to measure rainfall using mobile phone network signals has been put into practice across a whole country.
Rain absorbs and scatters mobile phone signals in a way that can be analysed to yield an overall rainfall picture. The trial in the Netherlands, outlined in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, showed the method is
comparable to radar and rain gauges.
Internet of Data
Source : www.axaseedfactory.com
AXA Seed Factory is a seed fund specialized in digital services related to insurance and banking businesses. For the first
time, an insurer will directly collect data, which will be provided on a voluntary basis, for the health of its customers.
Beyond the fun aspect of such a partnership, changes are already possible with the establishment of fee schedules may
take into account the physical or dietary habits of each activity. There is also the problem of security of personal
Internet of energy supply
Source : www.spiegel.de
Internet of energy
www.simpleenergy.com. A new way for people to save energy that is social, fun and simple. Online platform
that helps users understand their energy use with actionable insights, that scores them against their Facebook friends and that rewards them with real prizes. Facilitates both smart grid rollouts and energy
Internet of energy / industry
Solar-powered. Wireless. Data-driven. Solar-powered trash can reduces carbon footprint, cuts costs. Big Belly trash cans compact the trash they receive and call for pickup when they are full. Fewer pickups means savings on truck fuel and
maintenance staff time.
Source : www.bigbellysolar.co.uk
Internet of [personal] industry
Shapeways.com. 3D printing marketplace and community, empowering designers to bring amazing products to life. Through Shapeways, designers gain access to the best industrial 3D printing technology, capable of manufacturing products with complex designs in a wide range
Industry 4.0
"Industry 4.0" : a revolutionary factory that integrates Internet technologies in its manufacturing process. This revolution is
powered by the digitization of economic and productive exchanges. A global interconnected system, in which machines, products and systems communicate constantly.
Source : gimelec.fr & General Electric
Internet of health
Propellerhealth.com. Mobile platform for respiratory health management.
Through sensors, mobile apps and services, Propeller helps reduce the
cost of care while delivering better quality of life for individuals with
chronic respiratory disease.
Source : Propellerhealth.com
Internet of health
Source : owletcare.com
The Smart Sock is worn by your baby as he/she sleeps. It collects heart rate, oxygen, and sleep data
and sends it via Bluetooth 4.0 to the parent's smartphone. Your infant's data is then pushed to
the cloud and is available to any internet connected device.
Connected cows
A connected cow transmits 200 mb of data each year.
Source : Orange & www.sparked.com
From 3D Printing to
… human augmentation
A survivor of a serious motorbike accident has had pioneering surgery to reconstruct his face using a series
Pros and cons
•
Regulation.
•
Cloud computing / APIs.
•
Big Data.
•
Business need for
cost reduction.
•
Apps infrastructure for
smartphones.
•
Falling costs of
embedded technology.
•
M2M services.
•
…
•
Lack of standards.
•
Networks concerns
(WiFi, 3 & 4 G,
Bluetooth, NFC, …) &
slow deployment of IPv6.
•
Viable energy sources.
•
Privacy and people.
•
Integration of solutions
with enterprise IT.
•
Believability of solutions
by businesses.
•
Security concerns.
Partly adapted from Gartner
Key 1. Remember the 4 axes.
Mobile, Cloud Computing,
Empowerment & Big Data.
Their interaction drives
the digital transformation.
Key 2. An algorithmic world
Those who will be able to control,
understand and transform data
will have the power.
Key 3. The materialization of the digital.
We enter the third digital revolution.
The first has digitalized information.
The second has digitalized relationships.
1. La connaissance et les gains
d’opportunité.
2. L’éducation.
3. La santé.
4. Industrialisation et
production.
5. L’Etat.
Le pouvoir et l’argent s’installent
sur Internet. Le portable entre nos
mains prend la place du chapelet.
Facebook est une communauté
sans Dieu, mêlée de confession. …
Bientôt, semées sous votre peau,
les puces feront partie de votre
corps. Vous serez votre propre
robot. Un autre monde est déjà au
travail. Tout ce que la science est
capable de faire, elle le fera.
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André Blavier
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