Do Your Patients
Have Migraines That
Are Long in Duration
Migraine attacks Can Be
and often recur
1-4Characteristics associated with
migraines that are long in
duration and/or recur
•
Migraine symptoms may last up
to 72 hours
1,3• In one clinical study, it was documented
that 65.6% of patients had headache
duration up to 24 hours
1• The same study reported that 34.4%
of patients experienced headache that
lasted 24 to 72 hours
1• Additionally, a substantial number
of patients (43.8%) reported headache
recurrence after initial relief
1• Recurrence is generally defined as the
return of a migraine within 24 hours
after initial relief
2,42
L403524_Cover_PF.indd 4 7/20/10 12:33 PM
FROVA first for female migraine sufferers
FROVA
®Was Generally Well
Long in Duration,
Of the estimated nearly 30 million
Americans who suffer migraines,
approximately 21 million
are women
5,6Common signs and symptoms of
a migraine attack with or without
aura may include
3:
• Unilateral head pain and aching
• Light sensitivity
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Vision change
• Sound sensitivity
Indication
FROVA® (frovatriptan succinate) is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults. FROVA is not intended for the prophylactic therapy of migraine or for use in the management of hemiplegic or basilar migraine. The safety and effectiveness of FROVA have not been established for cluster headache, which is present in an older, predominantly male population.
Important Safety Information
FROVA should not be given to patients with ischemic heart disease (eg, angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia) or to patients who have symptoms or findings consistent with ischemic heart disease, coronary artery vasospasm, including Prinzmetal’s variant angina, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease.Please see the accompanying full Prescribing Information.
3 LO n G in Du RA ti O n FRO024_Slim_Jim_PF.indd 2 7/19/10 2:13 PM
P er cent age of Patients Placebo FROVA *P≤0.001. †P≤0.01. 2 hours
Study 1 Study 2 Study 3 Study 1 Study 2 Study 3
4 hours 14% 3% 2% 13% 3% 9% 10% 27% 14% 32% 9% 31% 40 30 20 10 0
Adapted from Ryan R et al. Headache. 2002;42(suppl 2):S84-S92.7
* * † * * * P er cent age of Patients Placebo FROVA P≤0.001. 2 hours
Study 1 Study 2 Study 3 Study 1 Study 2 Study 3
4 hours 39% 27% 21% 46% 23% 37% 31% 56% 38% 65% 32% 62% 70 30 40 50 60 20 10 0
Adapted from Ryan R et al. Headache. 2002;42(suppl 2):S84-S92.7
Proven Efficacy
7Treatment with FROVA
®resulted in significant reductions in headache
at 2 and 4 hours
74
In 3 randomized, double-blind, pivotal clinical studies, the 2-hour headache response was
significantly greater in patients treated with FROVA vs placebo
7These were 3 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group trials, in a total of 2676 patients, and were performed to confirm the clinical efficacy of FROVA 2.5 mg for the acute treatment of migraine.7
Headache response at 2 hours and 4 hours
7Pain-free response at 2 hours and 4 hours
7Indication
FROVA® (frovatriptan succinate) is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults. FROVA is not intended for the prophylactic therapy of migraine or for use in the management of hemiplegic or basilar migraine. The safety and effectiveness of FROVA have not been established for cluster headache, which is present in an older, predominantly male population.
L403524_Slim_Jim.indd 3 7/20/10 5:53 PM P er cent age of Patients Placebo FROVA *P≤0.001. †P≤0.01. 2 hours
Study 1 Study 2 Study 3 Study 1 Study 2 Study 3
4 hours 14% 3% 2% 13% 3% 9% 10% 27% 14% 32% 9% 31% 40 30 20 10 0
Adapted from Ryan R et al. Headache. 2002;42(suppl 2):S84-S92.7
* * † * * * P er cent age of Patients Placebo FROVA P≤0.001. 2 hours
Study 1 Study 2 Study 3 Study 1 Study 2 Study 3
4 hours 39% 27% 21% 46% 23% 37% 31% 56% 38% 65% 32% 62% 70 30 40 50 60 20 10 0
Adapted from Ryan R et al. Headache. 2002;42(suppl 2):S84-S92.7
FROVA first for female migraine sufferers
Treatment with FROVA
®resulted in significant reductions in headache
at 2 and 4 hours
75
In 3 randomized, double-blind, pivotal clinical studies, the 2-hour headache response was
significantly greater in patients treated with FROVA vs placebo
7Important Safety Information
• FROVA should not be given to patients with: cerebrovascularsyndromes including (but not limited to) strokes of any type and transient ischemic attacks; peripheral vascular disease including (but not limited to) ischemic bowel disease; uncontrolled hypertension; hemiplegic or basilar migraine; hypersensitivity to frovatriptan or any of the inactive ingredients in the tablets.
• FROVA should not be used within 24 hours of treatment with another 5-HT1 agonist, an ergotamine containing, or
ergot-type medication such as dihydroergotamine (DHE) or methysergide.
Please see the accompanying full Prescribing Information.
proven
efficacy
These were 3 randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel-group trials, in a total of 2676 patients, and were performed to confirm the clinical efficacy of FROVA 2.5 mg for the acute treatment of migraine.7
0 20 40 60 80
FROVA early
P
ercentage
of
P
atients
Of the 58%,
96
%
remained
pain free
through 24 hours
Of the 44%,
94
%
remained
pain free
through 24 hours
FROVA late
58
%
Pain free at 4 hours
P=0.003
44
%
Pain free at 4 hours
{
{
(n=241)
Adapted from Cady R et al. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004;20(9):1465-1472.8
Pain free
†at 4 hours through to 24 hours
86
In a separate study with FROVA
®, responders experienced low recurrence*
rates through 24 hours
8*Recurrence was defined as patients who were pain free at 4 hours but reported a return of headache of any severity (Grade 1, 2, or 3) within 24 hours.8
†Pain free was defined as no migraine headache (Grade 0).8 ‡ 24-hour sustained pain-free response was defined as pain free with
no remedication and no recurrence.8
The most common adverse events experienced
in all treatment groups were dry mouth,
dizziness, and drowsiness.
8Lasting Relief
8Patients who received FROVA early
had higher rates of 24-hour sustained
pain-free response
‡than the late group
(40% vs 31%;
P
<0.05)
8This was a multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-way crossover study in 241 patients to prospectively evaluate whether FROVA would provide greater relief if given early during a migraine attack. During the first 2 hours of the study, patients were treated with FROVA (FROVA early) or placebo; thereafter, patients in the placebo group were allowed to dose with FROVA (FROVA late group). Patients recorded migraine severity at fixed time-points postdose (at 1, 2, 3, 4, and 24 hours).8
L403524_Slim_Jim.indd 5 7/20/10 11:54 AM
FROVA first for female migraine sufferers
0 20 40 60 80
FROVA early
P
ercentage
of
P
atients
Of the 58%,
96
%
remained
pain free
through 24 hours
Of the 44%,
94
%
remained
pain free
through 24 hours
FROVA late
58
%
Pain free at 4 hours
P=0.003
44
%
Pain free at 4 hours
{
{
(n=241)
Adapted from Cady R et al. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004;20(9):1465-1472.8
7
Indication
FROVA®(frovatriptansuccinate)isindicatedfortheacute treatmentofmigraineattackswithorwithoutaurainadults. FROVAisnotintendedfortheprophylactictherapyofmigraine orforuseinthemanagementofhemiplegicorbasilarmigraine. ThesafetyandeffectivenessofFROVAhavenotbeen establishedforclusterheadache,whichispresentinan older,predominantlymalepopulation.Important Safety Information
•FROVAshouldnotbegiventopatientswith:cerebrovascular syndromesincluding(butnotlimitedto)strokesofanytype andtransientischemicattacks;peripheralvasculardisease including(butnotlimitedto)ischemicboweldisease; uncontrolledhypertension;hemiplegicorbasilarmigraine; hypersensitivitytofrovatriptanoranyoftheinactive ingredientsinthetablets. •FROVAshouldnotbeusedwithin24hoursoftreatment withanother5-HT1agonist,anergotaminecontaining,or ergot-typemedicationsuchasdihydroergotamine(DHE) ormethysergide.Please see the accompanying full Prescribing Information.
In a separate study with FROVA
®, responders experienced low recurrence*
rates through 24 hours
8L asting R e L ief
Hours
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
FROVA
FROVA
®Has a Long Elimina tion Half-life
of Approximately 26 Hours
98
* A correlation between elimination half-life
and clinical efficacy has not been established.
Important Safety Information
• FROVA should only be used when a clear diagnosis of
migraine has been established.
• Serious cardiac events, including some that have been fatal,
have occurred following use of 5-HT1 agonists. Because of the potential of this class of compound (5-HT1 agonists) to
cause coronary vasospasm, FROVA should not be given to
patients with documented ischemic or vasospastic coronary artery disease.
Please see the accompanying full Prescribing Information.
• Triptan class of drugs has a range of elimination half-lives*
between 2.5 and 26 hours10,11
L403524_Slim_Jim.indd 7 7/20/10 11:54 AM
FROVA first for female migraine sufferers
Hours
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
FROVA
FROVA
®Has a Long Elimina tion Half-life
of Approximately 26 Hours
9 9 26-HO u R H ALF -L iFEReferences:1. Kelman L. Pain characteristics of the acute migraine attack.
Headache. 2006;46(6):942-953. 2. Malik SN, Hopkins M, Young WB, Silberstein SD. Acute migraine treatment: patterns of use and satisfaction in a clinical population. Headache. 2006;46(5):773-780. 3. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders. Cephalalgia. 2004;24(suppl 1):8-160. 4. Guidelines for controlled trials of drugs in migraine. 1st ed. International Headache Society Committee on Clinical Trials in Migraine. Cephalalgia.1991; 11(1):1-12. 5. Lipton RB, Stewart WF, Diamond S, Diamond ML, Reed M. Prevalence and burden of migraine in the United States: data from the American Migraine Study II. Headache. 2001;41(7):646-657. 6. US Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women’s Health. Migraine. http://www.womenshealth.gov/faq/migraine.pdf. Accessed June 29, 2010. 7. Ryan R, Geraud G, Goldstein J, Cady R, Keywood C. Clinical efficacy of frovatriptan: placebo-controlled studies. Headache. 2002;42(suppl 2): S84-S92. 8. Cady R, Elkind A, Goldstein J, Keywood C. Randomized, placebo-controlled comparison of early use of frovatriptan in a migraine attack versus dosing after the headache has become moderate or severe.
Curr Med Res Opin. 2004;20(9):1465-1472. 9. FROVA® [package insert].
Chadds Ford, PA: Endo Pharmaceuticals; 2007. 10.Physicians’ Desk Reference. 63rd ed. Montvale, NJ: Physicians’ Desk Reference Inc; 2008. 11. RELPAX® [package insert]. New York, NY: Pfizer Inc; 2008.
FROVA first for female migraine sufferers
11
Tolerated in Clinical Trials
9Important Safety Information
• FROVA should only be used when a clear diagnosis of
migraine has been established.
• Serious cardiac events, including some that have
been fatal, have occurred following use of 5-HT
1agonists. Because of the potential of this class of
compound (5-HT
1agonists) to cause coronary
vasospasm, FROVA should not be given to patients
with documented ischemic or vasospastic coronary
artery disease.
• FROVA should not be given to patients within whom
unrecognized coronary artery disease is predicted
by the presence of coronary risk factors unless a
cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory
clinical evidence that the patient is reasonably free
of coronary artery and ischemic myocardial disease
or any other significant cardiovascular disease. For
patients who are determined to have a satisfactory
cardiovascular evaluation, administration of the first
dose of FROVA should take place under the supervision
of a physician.
• Patients who are intermittent long-term users of
5-HT
1agonists, including FROVA, and who have or
acquire risk factors predictive of coronary artery disease
should undergo periodic cardiovascular evaluations
while taking FROVA.
• The development of a potentially life-threatening
serotonin syndrome may occur with triptans, including
FROVA treatment, particularly during combined use
with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
If concomitant treatment with FROVA and an SSRI or
SNRI is clinically warranted, careful observation of the
patient is advised, particularly during treatment initiation
and dose increases.
Please see the accompanying full Prescribing Information.
Safe
T
y
profile
L400932_Slim Jim_Slim Jim 7/20/10 7:09 AM Page 11
L403524_Cover_PF.indd 1 7/20/10 12:33 PM
10
FROVA
®Was Generally Well
Most common
FROVA
Placebo
adverse events
*
9(n=1554)
(n=838)
Dizziness 8% 5% Fatigue 5% 2% Paresthesia 4% 2% Flushing 4% 2% Headache 4% 3% Dry mouth 3% 1%Hot or cold sensation 3% 2%
Skeletal pain 3% 2%
Chest pain 2% 1%
Dyspepsia 2% 1%
In clinical trials, only 1% of patients withdrew
due to adverse events.
9*Incidence ≥2% and greater than placebo among patients in 4 placebo-controlled trials.
Clinical pharmacology
• Cytochrome P450 1A2 appears to be the principal
enzyme involved in the metabolism of frovatriptan
9• Frovatriptan is not an inhibitor of human monoamine
oxidase (MAO) enzymes or cytochrome P450 in vitro
9• Although no clinical studies have been performed, it is
unlikely that frovatriptan will affect the metabolism of
co-administered drugs metabolized by MAO enzymes
or cytochrome P450
9• In a preclinical (animal) study, frovatriptan produced
selective constriction of the carotid vascular bed
9Adverse event profile similar to that of placebo
L403524_Slim_Jim.indd 1 7/20/10 11:54 AM
MeNSTrUal MiGraiNe
Migraine attacks Can Be
and often recur
1-4Safety
profile
FROVA first for female migraine sufferers
treat Migraines that
are long in Duration
and/or recur With
froVa
®
FROVA® is a registered trademark of Vernalis Development Limited.
© 2010 Endo Pharmaceuticals. All Rights Reserved. FR-0389/July 2010 www.FROVA.com 1-800-462-ENDO (3636)
ChADDs FORD, PENNsyLVANiA 19317
• In pivotal studies with FROVA, 2-hour
headache response was significantly
greater in patients treated with FROVA
when compared to placebo
7• Early use of FROVA resulted in:
– Proven pain-free response at 2 hours
and lasting relief up to 24 hours
8– Low headache recurrence up to 24 hours
in responders
8– Higher rates of 24-hour sustained
pain-free response
8• FROVA was generally well tolerated
9Indication
FROVA® (frovatriptan succinate) is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults.
FROVA is not intended for the prophylactic therapy of migraine or for use in the management of hemiplegic or basilar migraine. The safety and effectiveness of FROVA have not been established for cluster headache, which is present in an older, predominantly male population.
Important Safety Information
• FROVA should not be given to patients with ischemic heart disease (eg, angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction, or documented silent ischemia) or to patients who have symptoms or findings consistent with ischemic heart disease, coronary artery vasospasm, including Prinzmetal’s variant angina, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease.
• The most common adverse events occurring with the use of FROVA were dizziness, paresthesia, headache, dry mouth, fatigue, flushing, hot or cold sensation, and chest pain.
Please see the accompanying full Prescribing Information for FROVA and insert.
L400932_Slim Jim_Slim Jim 7/20/10 7:09 AM Page 2 L400932_Slim Jim_Slim Jim 7/20/10 7:09 AM Page 11
M O N T H S M T W TH F S Period Migraine Menstrual Migraine Window S M T W TH F S
X X
X X X
X X
X X
X
Period Migraine Menstrual Migraine Window M O N T H Pure Menstrual Migraine (migraine during menstruation days –2 through +3)* Menstrually Related Migraine (migraine during menstruation days –2 through +3 and other times of the month)*Menstrual Migraine without aura can be either
5Menstrual Migraines have been
reported to
†• Persist longer—up to 72 hours
5-7• Be more likely to recur
7• Be more resistant to treatment
3,6,7• Occur with greater severity
6,8• Be more likely to be accompanied
by nausea and vomiting
3,8 † Compared with migraines that occur at othertimes of the month.
• Evidence suggests Menstrual
Migraines are strongly associated
with hormone changes that
naturally occur during a monthly
menstrual cycle
5,9Migraines are generally predictable
Up to an Estimated 60% of the 21 Million
US Female Migraine Sufferers Experience
Migraines Around the Time of Their Period
and at Other Times of the Month
1-4FROVA first for female migraine sufferers
Menstruation may increase the risk of occurrence of migraine by up to 96%.
10This was a prospective study in which factors related to migraine attacks were analyzed using diary data from 327 adult migraineurs over 3 months. The hazard for occurrence and persistence of migraine was determined by univariate Cox regression analyses and
2 stepwise multivariate Cox regression analyses for those covariables that showed a P value of <0.05 in the univariate analyses.10
*In at least 2 out of 3 menstrual cycles.
Indication
FROVA
®(frovatriptan succinate) is indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults.
FROVA is not intended for the prophylactic therapy of migraine or for use in the management of hemiplegic or
basilar migraine. The safety and effectiveness of FROVA have not been established for cluster headache, which
is present in an older, predominantly male population.
Important Safety Information
• FROVA should not be given to patients with ischemic heart disease (eg, angina pectoris, history of myocardial infarction,
or documented silent ischemia) or to patients who have symptoms or findings consistent with ischemic heart disease,
coronary artery vasospasm, including Prinzmetal’s variant angina, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease.
• FROVA should not be given to patients with: cerebrovascular syndromes including (but not limited to) strokes of any type
and transient ischemic attacks; peripheral vascular disease including (but not limited to) ischemic bowel disease; uncontrolled
hypertension; hemiplegic or basilar migraine; hypersensitivity to frovatriptan or any of the inactive ingredients in the tablets.
only
FROVA® is a registered trademark of Vernalis Development Limited.
© 2010 Endo Pharmaceuticals. All Rights Reserved. FR-0389A/July 2010 www.FROVA.com 1-800-462-ENDO (3636) ChADDs FORD, PENNsyLVANIA 19317
Do Your Patients Have Migraines
That Are Long in Duration
and/or Recur?
References:1. Lipton RB, stewart WF, Diamond s, Diamond ML, Reed M. Prevalence and burden of migraine in the United states: data from the American Migraine study II. Headache. 2001;41(7):646-657. 2. Granella F, sances G, Zanferrari C, Costa A, Martignoni E, Manzoni GC. Migraine without aura and reproductive life events: a clinical epidemiological study in 1300 women. Headache. 1993;33(7):385-389. 3. Dzoljic E, sipetic s, Vlajinac h, et al. Prevalence of menstrually related migraine and nonmigraine primary headache in female students of Belgrade University. Headache. 2002;42(3):185-193. 4. Granella F, sances G, Pucci E, Nappi RE, Ghiotto N, Nappi G. Migraine with aura and reproductive life events: a case control study. Cephalalgia. 2000;20(8):701-707.
5. headache Classification subcommittee of the International headache society (Ihs). The international classification of headache disorders. Cephalalgia.
2004;24(suppl 1):8-160. 6. Couturier EG, Bomhof MA, Neven AK, van Duijn NP. Menstrual migraine in a representative Dutch population sample: prevalence, disability and treatment. Cephalalgia. 2003;23(4):302-308. 7. Granella F, sances G, Allais G, et al. Characteristics of menstrual and nonmenstrual attacks in women with menstrually related migraine referred to headache centres. Cephalalgia. 2004;24(9):707-716. 8. MacGregor EA, hackshaw A. Prevalence of migraine on each day of the natural menstrual cycle. Neurology. 2004;63(2):351-353. 9. MacGregor EA, Frith A, Ellis J, Aspinall L, hackshaw A. Incidence of migraine relative to menstrual cycle phases of rising and falling estrogen. Neurology. 2006;67(12):2154-2158. 10. Wober C, Brannath W, schmidt K, et al; for the PAMINA study Group. Prospective analysis of factors related to migraine attacks: the PAMINA study. Cephalalgia. 2007;27(4):304-314.