DIRECT RESPONSE FOUNDATIONS
Chapter 4
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
In What Ways
Is The Internet A
Direct-Response Medium/
Channel?
And Why Does It Matter?
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
4
4 Is OF DIRECT/INTERACTIVE MARKETING
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
P&G CHEER FREE & GENTLE
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
GENERIC MARKETING GOALS
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
7
CRITICAL STRATEGY ELEMENTS
FROM DIRECT-RESPONSE PERSPECTIVE
The (Email) List
The Media
The Creative Execution
The Service & Support
The Offer
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
3 DIRECT RESPONSE AD FORMATS
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
AMAZON FULFILLMENT (WEB) SERVICES
http://www.amazonservices.com/content/fba-world-class-fulfillment-centers.htm?ld=AZMakeMAS Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou
NORDSTROM CUSTOMER SERVICE PAGES
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
11
WHAT IS CLV –
AND WHY IS IT SO IMPORTANT?
Customer Lifetime Value
Is The Net Present Value
Of The Gross Margin Minus Cost of Servicing
An Individual Or A Cohort Of Customers.
Reasons For Importance:
•
The Best Metric For Judging The Success Of
Customer Acquisition & Retention Programs
•
The Most Powerful Segmentation Criterion
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
12
THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
13
A SIMPLE ONLINE TOOL
http://hbsp.harvard.edu/multimedia/flashtools/cltv/index.html Spring 2011
14
BASELINE CLV CALCULATION
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
SUMMARY OF FIRST YEAR CLV
Total Sales
$5,280,000
Less: Total Costs
$5,148,800
Equals Gross Profit
$ 131,200
Times: Discount Rate
1.0
NPV of First Year Revenue
$ 131,200
CLV of Customer in Year 1
$ 26.24
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
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INCREASE FROM TARGETED MARKETING
PROGRAMS
Table 4-2
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
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EFFECT OF TARGETED PROGRAMS ON CLV
Table 4-3
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
CLV (?) OF A FACEBOOK FAN
The survey by Syncapse found that across the twenty consumer brands studied:
•
Facebook fans spend an average of $71.84 more on the brand than non-fans
•
They are 28% more likely to continue using the brand than non-fans
•
They are 41% more likely to recommend a fanned product than are non-fans
•
Fans were more likely to report favorable attitudes toward the brand than were
non-fans.
19
THE FRONT vs. THE BACK END
THE FRONT END
All Pre-Sale Activities
• Marketing and Sales
THE BACK END
All After-Sale Activities
• Includes Order Processing,
Fulfillment, Service, Support
How is Testing
Different From Marketing Research?
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
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TESTING vs. MARKETING RESEARCH
•
Testing Tells the Marketer WHAT WORKS.
•
Marketing Research Explains WHY IT
WORKS.
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
22
THE DIRECT RESPONSE TEST
Email Newsletter
Content Version B
Email Newsletter
Content Version A
A/B Split is One Of Many Types of Tests
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
23
SERVICES > AUTOMATED TESTING
Use statistical significance testing to determine which treatment best met marketer objectives.
http://www.omniture.com/en/product_tours/offermatica/ab
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
SUMMARY – TESTING PROCESS
•
Reasons for Conducting a Test
•
Design the Test
•
Establish Test Metrics
•
Execute and Monitor the Test
•
Analyze and Report Test Results
•
Make Marketing Decisions
•
What Changes, if any, Should We
Make to Our Marketing Efforts?
-
Should we repeat the test?
- Should we test new variables?
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
COMPLEX MULTIVARIATE DESIGN
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
RECOMMENDATION
Behavioral Analysis FIRST
Faster, Cheaper, Actionable
ONLY THEN Marketing Research
IF You Need to Know “Why”
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
28
THE DATABASE IMPERATIVE
DATABASE/
DATA WAREHOUSE
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
HARRAH’S TOTAL REWARDS PROGRAM
https://www.totalrewards.com/TotalRewards/RewardsAndBenefits.do?page=overview
http://www.totalrewards.com/brands/harrahs/hotel-casinos/harrahs-brand.shtml
MARKETING, IT AT HARRAH’S
COMPREHENSIVE DATABASE
-
2 Years > Revenue + 72%
- 10% Profits from XMkt Program
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
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USES OF CUSTOMER DATABASE
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
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WHAT IS “DATA MINING?”
A Set of Statistical Routines
That Permit Pattern Detection
In Large Data Sets
Initially
Quantitative Data Only
Result of Social Media
Mining of Qualitative Data
‘Sentiment Analysis’
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
33
DATA MINING AT HARRAH’S
•
26% of patrons generated 82% of revenue
•
Not the “high rollers”. Middle class or professional,
middle aged or retired, to have discretionary time,
and to prefer playing slot machines.
•
Responded better to an offer of free chips than to the
more traditional casino offers of free rooms, meals
and entertainment.
•
Customers satisfied with Harrah’s experience
increased their spending by 24% per year. Dissatisfied
decreased it by 10%.
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
NBA – MINING DATABASE + 3
rd
PARTY DATA
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
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HIERARCHY OF INTERACTIVE STRATEGIES
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
CUSTOMIZATION NEXT STEP?
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz
37
SUMMARY
•
Interactivity of Internet = Direct-Response Medium
–
Learning To Use In Branding Also (Chapter 6)
•
Use For Customer Acquisition,Conversion,Retention
•
Generate Sales, Leads, Site Stickiness
•
Judge Success By Customer Lifetime Value
•
To Increase Customer Lifetime Value Targeted,
Information-Driven Marketing Is Essential
–
Data Capture Through Transactions and Customer
Contact
–
Modeling, Data Mining
•
Interactive Marketing Strategies Should Increase Customer
Focus and Marketing Effectiveness
•
May Decrease In Cost As Targeting And Personalization
Improve
Spring 2011 Internet Marketing, 3rd ed. Mary Lou Roberts and Debra Zahay-Blatz