学校编码:10384 分类号_______密级 ______
学号:X2011157048 UDC _______
硕
士
学
位
论
文
行政事业单位内部控制问题研究
——
以 T 单位为例
Study on Internal Controls Problem for
Administrative Organization
——by T Unit as An Example
谷
芳
指导教师姓名: 李 成 教 授
专 业 名 称: 会 计 硕 士
( M P A c c )
论文提交日期: 2 0 1 6 年 1 0 月
论文答辩日期: 2 0 1 6 年 1 2 月
学位授予日期: 2 0 1 6 年
月
答辩委员会主席:
评
阅
人:
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
2016
年
10
月
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摘要
内部控制是随着外部竞争的加剧及内部强化管理的需要而产生的,并随着 社会经济的发展而不断丰富和发展。长期以来,行政事业单位对内部控制的认 知度和执行度远远落后于企业,内部控制制度的研究与建设水平参差不齐。行 政事业单位因体制结构、基础条件和传统观念的影响,内部分割现象严重,使 内控体系失效;执行偏差,使制度停留于纸面上;不健全的监管体系,弱化了 监管力度;一味强调制订制度却忽视制度在执行过程中的控制,使内控的管理 被虚化;人员素质的参差不齐,使执行效果大打折扣,这些问题一一表明了行 政事业单位的内部控制制度还不健全,这同时也制约了内部控制的执行,一定 程度上影响了工作效率,降低了会计信息的质量,不利财政资金使用效益的提 高。 本论文结合自己的工作实际,遵循“理论沿革——发现问题——问题分析 ——设计问题解决方案”的研究思路,就内部控制问题在行政事业单位存在的 现状,形成的原因及内控体系的设计进行了初步探讨,然后根据 T 单位内部控 制体系构建方案的详细分析,积极探讨行政事业单位的内控问题、内控体系设 计及内控体系构建。 关键词:行政事业单位; 内部控制; 国有资产管理厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Abstract
The internal control is produced with the increasing of the external competition and the need of the internal management, Internal control is continuously enriched and developed with the development of social economy. For a long time, The recognition and enforcement of the internal control of the administrative institution is far behind the enterprise, The research and construction of the internal control system is not the same as the high and low. Administrative institutions because of system structure, the basic conditions and the traditional concept of the impact of internal segmentation is a serious problem. To make the internal control system a very bad effect. Internal control implementation of the deviation, so that the internal control system can not be truly implemented, imperfect supervision system, weakening the supervision. Blindly emphasize the formulation of the system has ignored the control system in the implementation process, So that the internal control system management can not play a role. Uneven quality of personnel, so that the implementation of the effect greatly reduced, these problems have indicated that the internal control of the administrative institutions should be strengthened. These issues also restrict the implementation of internal control, to a certain extent, the work efficiency is affected, the quality of accounting information has been reduced, is not conducive to the improvement of the efficiency of the use of financial funds.
This dissertation combined with the actual work of my own, Following the research ideas of "the evolution of theory -- finding the problem -- the analysis of the problem -- the solution of design problem", A preliminary discussion about the internal control problems existing in the administrative institution, reasons for the formation of internal control problems and on the design of the internal control system. And then, according to the detailed analysis of the system construction scheme of the internal control system of T unit, actively study the internal control measures, active research on the design and construction of internal control system and of administrative institution.
Key Words
:
Administrative institution; Internal control;State-owned property目录
1
绪论
··· 1
1.1 研究背景 ··· 1 1.2 研究目的与意义 ··· 2 1.3 研究思路、方法与主要内容 ··· 3 1.3.1 研究思路、方法 ··· 3 1.3.2 主要内容 ··· 3 1.4 研究的创新点 ··· 32
行政事业单位内部控制理论研究综述
··· 4
2.1 内部控制要素理论沿革 ··· 4 2.2 行政事业单位内部控制研究综述 ··· 63
行政事业单位内部控制的现状及问题
··· 7
3.1 行政事业单位及其内部控制的特征 ··· 7 3.1.1 行政事业单位的特点 ··· 7 3.1.2 行政事业单位内部控制的特征 ··· 7 3.2 行政事业单位内部控制认识层面的问题分析 ··· 9 3.2.1 内部控制意识不强 ··· 9 3.3 行政事业单位内部控制制度层面的问题分析 ··· 10 3.3.1 财务管理制度不健全 ··· 10 3.3.2 国有资产管理混乱收益流失严重 ··· 11 3.4 行政事业单位内部控制方法层面的问题分析 ··· 13 3.4.1 内部控制方法和流程不尽完善 ··· 13 3.4.2 会计基础工作薄弱 ··· 15 3.4.3 收入管理不规范 ··· 16 3.4.4 支出使用不规范 ··· 17 3.4.5 内审的职能和作用未能有效发挥 ··· 19厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
4
内部控制失效的原因分析
··· 21
4.1 制度层面的原因分析 ··· 21 4.1.1 政府管理上缺位 ··· 21 4.1.2 预算约束仍旧弱化 ··· 21 4.2 管理层面的原因分析 ··· 22 4.2.1 内部控制观念缺失 ··· 22 4.2.2 内部控制体系不健全 ··· 23 4.3 执行层面的原因分析 ··· 24 4.3.1 内部控制制度执行不力 ··· 24 4.3.2 人员配备不足 ··· 24 4.3.3 缺乏必要的内部审计和监督机制 ··· 25 4.3.4 外部监督和考核机制不够完善 ··· 265
行政事业单位内部控制体系设计
··· 27
5.1 内部控制体系的目标和基本原则 ··· 27 5.1.1 内控体系的目标 ··· 27 5.1.2 内控体系的基本原则 ··· 27 5.2 内部控制体系的基本框架设计 ··· 29 5.2.1 内部控制环境设计 ··· 29 5.2.2 风险评估机制设计 ··· 30 5.2.3 控制活动制度设计 ··· 31 5.2.4 信息与沟通制度设计 ··· 31 5.2.5 内外部监督体系设计 ··· 326
T
单位内部控制体系实践的案例分析
··· 35
6.1 T单位内部控制现状分析 ··· 35 6.1.1 T单位基本情况 ··· 35 6.1.2 存在的问题 ··· 35 6.1.3 产生的原因 ··· 36 6.2 T单位内部控制体系构建方案的具体安排、实施步骤及效果 ··· 37厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
6.2.1 具体安排 ··· 37 6.2.2 实施步骤 ··· 42 6.2.3 实施效果 ··· 44
7
结论与展望
··· 45
参考文献
··· 47
后记
··· 50
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction··· 1
1.1 Research background
···
11.2 Purpose and meaning
···
21.3 Research ideas, methods and main contents
···
31.3.1 Research ideas and methods ··· 3
1.3.2 Main contents ··· 3
1.4Research innovation point
···
3Chapter 2 Theoretical research on the internal control of
administrative institutions ··· 4
2.1Evolution of internal control essential factors ··· 4
2.2 The situation of internal control of administrative institutions ··· 6
Chapter 3 State and problems of the internal control of
administrative institution ··· 7
3.1The concept of internal control in administrative institutions and the characteristics of internal control ··· 7
3.1.1 Characteristics of administrative institutions ··· 7
3.1.2 Characteristics of internal control in administrative institutions ··· 7
3.2 The analysis of the problems of Management problems in the internal control of administrative institutions ··· 9
3.2.1 No recognition of the importance of internal control ··· 9
3.3 The analysis of the problems of Institutional aspects in the internal control of administrative institutions ··· 10
3.3.1 Financial management system is not perfect ··· 10
3.3.2 State owned assets management confusion ··· 11
3.4 Internal control methods and procedures of administrative institutions need to be improved ··· 13
厦门大学博硕士论文摘要库
3.4.1 Internal control methods and processes are not perfect ··· 13
3.4.2 Accounting foundation work is weak ··· 15
3.4.3 Revenue management is not standardized ··· 16
3.4.4 Expenditure use is not standardized ··· 17
3.4.5 The function and function of internal audit is not effective ··· 19
Chapter 4 Cause analysis on the loss of internal control in
administrative institution ··· 21
4.1Analysis on the reasons of system ··· 21
4.1.1 The absence of government management ··· 21
4.1.2 Budget constraints remain weak ··· 21
4.2 Analysis of the reasons for the management ··· 22
4.2.1 Lack of internal control concept ··· 22
4.2.2 Internal control system is not perfect ··· 23
4.3Analysis of the reasons for the implementation ··· 24
4.3.1 Internal control system implementation is not in place ··· 24
4.3.2 Under-staffing··· 24
4.3.3 Lack of necessary internal audit and oversight mechanisms ··· 25
4.3.4 External supervision and evaluation mechanism is not perfect ··· 26
Chapter 5 Design of the internal control system of the
administrative institution ··· 27
5.1 Aim cause and basic principles of internal control system ··· 27
5.1.1 Goal of internal control system ··· 27
5.1.2 Basic principles of internal control system ··· 27
5.2 The design of basic framework of internal control system ··· 29
5.2.1 Design of internal control environment ··· 29
5.2.2 Risk assessment mechanism design ··· 30
5.2.3 Control activity system design ··· 31
5.2.4 Information and communication system design ··· 31
5.2.5 Design of internal external supervision system ··· 32
Chapter 6 Case analysis on the practice of T unit internal control
system ··· 35
6.1 Analysis of the current situation of internal control of T units ··· 35
6.1.1 Basic situation of T unit ··· 35
6.1.2 Existing internal control problems ··· 35
6.1.3 Causes of internal control problems ··· 36
6.2 The specific arrangement, implementation steps and Implementation effect of the T unit internal control system ··· 37
6.2.1 Specific arrangement ··· 37
6.2.2 Implementation steps ··· 42
6.2.3 Implementation effect ··· 44
Chapter 7 Conclusion and Prospect ··· 45
Bibliography ··· 47
Postscript··· 50
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