Transport Infographics

(1)

Generating

_growth

Creating

jobs

Innovating to compete

Connecting

_people

Connect to Compete!

Transport

Infographics

(2)

(3)

Generating

growth

Transport is

_{the lifeblood}

(4)

Source: EU Transport in Figures 2014, Eurostat

There are over

336 000

road passenger transport companies

and around

590 000

road freight transport companies

enabling people to travel and exchange

goods in the EU

(5)

EU countries (Germany, Netherlands,

Belgium, United Kingdom, Sweden and

Luxembourg) occupy

6 of the top 10 spots

in a ranking of how well countries organise

the movement of goods worldwide.

Reference: World Bank Logistics Performance Index 2014

TOP

(6)

Aviation contributes about

€

_{88 bn}

to the GDP

of the EU,

more than twice the GDP of Slovenia.

Source: Eurostat, structural business statistics, 2011 data

(7)

Source: EU Transport in Figures 2014, Eurostat COMEXT 2012 data

Sea transport ships

almost

75 %

of the EU’s external

trade (by volume).

In comparison, road transports 6.2 %, rail transports 3.7 % and air transports 0.6 %.

O

THER

O

THER

(8)

Source: Eurostat, maritime statistics / World Shipping Council, top 50 World Container Ports, 2012

TOP

15 More than

2 400

commercial seaports

operate along some

_{70 000 Km of EU coasts.}

Rotterdam, Hamburg and Antwerp

rank among the world’s top 15 container ports

(the only ports outside of Asia).

(9)

Source: EU Transport in Figures 2014, Union International des Chemins de fer

Between 1985 and 2013,

the EU increased the capacity

of its high-speed rail network

10 times (from 643 km to 7 343 km).

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

(10)

To meet future demand, the EU continues to invest in transport infrastructures:

between 2007 and 2013

€ 7.21 billion was invested in 327 projects –

around

€ 14.50 for every person in the EU!

Source: TEN-T Core Network

=

€

_{7.21 billion}

€

_14.5/

(11)

Creating

jobs

Transport provides work

(12)

In Europe,

1 out of 20 jobs

is in the transport sector.

Around

_{11.2 M Europeans work}

in transport service-related jobs:

that is almost the population of

_Greece!

Source: EU Transport in Figures 2014, based on Eurostat National Accounts

11.2 M

(13)

More than half of transport service

employees work in

_{land transport}

(road, rail and pipelines).

Source: EU Transport in Figures 2014, based on Eurostat National Accounts

Sea and Inland

Waterway transport

2 %

Air transport

4 %

Warehousing,

supporting

transport activities

24 %

road, rail

and pipelines

Postal and

courier activities

15 %

55 %

(14)

Source: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey, 2013

Only

22 %

of transport workers

are

_women!

Share by gender and transport mode:

Air transport Water transport

War

ehou

sing a

nd support activities for tra

nsp

ort ati_on

Posta

l and courier activ

ities

86 %

38 %

62 %

20.5 %

79.5 %

25 %

75 %

39.5 %

60.5 %

14 %

Land

transport (railways and roa

(15)

Source: Eurostat Structural Business Statistics / Observatory of employment in public transport - April 2011

Urban and suburban passenger transport

employs around

_{820 000 people,}

representing around 8 % of the overall

transport industry work force.

Public transport is one of the largest employers at local level,

such as in Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brussels and Dublin.

Over

all tra

nsport industry w

ork f_orc e

8 %

(16)

Innovating

to compete

Europe is a leader in

(17)

30 % 25 % 20 %

24.8 %

25.3 %

13.2 %

7.6 %

13.2 %

15 % 10 % 5 % 0 %

In the EU, about

_{one fourth of the total R&D}

**expenditure* is transport related.**

R&D expenditure in transport

compared to total national

expenditure:

Share of total R&D expenditure by sector:

Others

19.18 %

Fixed line telecommunications

2.69 %

Software &

computer services

3.71 %

Banks

4.07 %

Industrial engineering

4.86 %

Pharmaceuticals

& biotechnology

15.01 %

Technology hardware

& equipment

11.11 %

Aerospace & defence

5.75 %

Electronic & electrical

equipment

5.08 %

Chemicals

4.95 %

23.58 %

TRANSPORT

Source: EU industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, 2012

* Calculated on the top 1 000 Companies with their headquarters in the EU, of which 55 are transport related (Automobile and parts, Industrial transportation)

Source: EU industrial R&D scoreboard, 2012

*Calculated on the best 1 500 world corporates, of which 111 are transport-related (Automobile and parts, Industrial transportation), and 37 in the EU

(18)

EU

36.8 %

US

28.1 %

Others

11.8 %

JP

23.3 %

How inventive are we?

25 768 transport-related patents have been registered in the EU

between 1990 and 2011, this is

36.8 % of the transport related

patents worldwide.

Share of transport-related patents worldwide:

(19)

2007

-10 %

GHG emissions

Source: European Environment Agency (EEA), June 2014- * including international maritime bunkers

Transport GHG emissions*

decreased by about

10 % between

2007 and 2012.

GHG emissions

by mode of transport:

ROAD:

71.9 %

OTHER:

0.8 %

AVIATION:

12.8 %

RAILWAYS:

0.6 %

WATERBORNE:

13.9 %

(20)

European transport companies* are leading

innovators! In 2011 they invested

_{€ 35 bn in}

industrial R&D, equal to 44 % of the world

**share*, well ahead of Japanese and American**

companies.

44 %

16 %

34 %

2 %

Source: EU industrial R&D scoreboard, 2012 - *Calculated on the best 1 500 world corporates,

(21)

Companies in

71 %

Companies in

17 %

Companies in

7 %

Source: EU industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard, 2012 - Calculated on the top 1 000 Companies with their headquarters in the EU,

of which 55 are transport related (Automotive and parts, Industrial transportation)

Automotive Corporate R&D is dominated

by just a few companies in the EU, with

96% of the investments concentrated

in the top 3 Member States.

(22)

Investing and expanding:

Europe is a world

leader in transport

Germany, France and Spain are among

the

_{10 top car producers in the world,}

with over

_{9.5 M cars produced in 2011.}

Source: The Economist Pocket World in Figures – 2014 Edition

>

9.5M

ES

DE

FR

(23)

Connecting

people

Transport improves the

(24)

Source: Eurostat, national accounts, 2012 data / EU Transport in Figures 2014

In 2012, private households in the EU-28 spent

_{€ 967 bn}

in transport related activities, divided as following:

On average this is

13 % of a household

income, about the same

as we spend on food and

non-alcoholic drinks but

far more than we set

aside for education (1 %).

Food and non-alcoholic drinks 13 % Transport 13 % Education 1 % Other 73 %

54.5 %

25.8 %

19.6 %

USE OF VEHICLES

BUY VEHICLES

TICKETS

(25)

Source: Eurostat aviation statistics, ICAO / EU Reference scenario 2013.

28 %

In 2012, over

827 million

passengers used

EU airports, roughly

28 % of all passengers worldwide.

Under current

trends and policies,

air passenger

transport is expected

to increase by about

70 % from 2010

to 2030.

2010

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70%

2015 2020 2025 2030

(26)

The cost of road congestion in Europe

is estimated to over

_{€ 110 bn a year,}

equivalent to 1 % of EU GDP,

or around € 220 for each EU citizen!

Source: Joint Research Centre report, “measuring road congestion”, 2012

1% of EU GDP

(27)

In 2012, Europeans travelled an average

of

12 600 km per person within the EU,

using all forms of motorised transport.

This is about

2 return trips

from Lisbon

to Warsaw.

Source: EU Transport in Figures 2014

x2

12 600 Km

LISBON

(28)

Source: EU road traffic accident data base, 2013

For every

_{person killed on the roads,}

another estimated 10-12 suffer serious injuries.

In the past 10 years road fatalities decreased by

43 %,

and the number of reported serious injuries by only

36 %.

0 %

10 %

20 %

30 %

40 %

50 %

60 %

70 %

80 %

90 %

100 %

2002

2013

-43 %

-36 %

(29)

Cars are still the dominant

means of transportation

in Europe, but the pattern

is changing …

2012 Passenger transport in %,

based on passenger-kilometres:

0.6 % 9 %

1.5 % 6.5 %

8.2 % 2 % 72.2 %

Source: EU Transport in Figures 2014 / DG MOVE estimates on EU Transport in Figures 2013 data