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Engineering and technologies Floating LNG

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Major contracts confirm Technip's leadership

Floating LNG

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Technip is a world leader in project management, engineering and construction for

the oil and gas industry.

With a global footprint, our talents constantly offer the most innovative technologies and

best solutions to our clients to optimize their investments and meet the world’s energy

challenges.

Our mission is to deliver safe, sustainable and quality projects across the world.

We operate in three main businesses:

Offshore

In the Offshore business, our activities include engineering, procurement, construction (EPC) and installation of fixed and floating platforms.

We use a complete range of technological solutions to answer the challenges faced by our clients. We are leveraging our expertise in full-range of offshore facilities, as well as our strong know-how with added-value process skills and proprietary platform design.

Onshore

In the Onshore business, we deliver to our clients all the experience we have acquired for almost 60 years, combined with a large technology solutions portfolio. We are working on onshore facilities that the energy sector needs, in particular for oil and gas industry players. Technip is one of the global leaders for the refining business and petrochemical units. We also reinforced our position on project management consultancy (PMC) activities, by leveraging our expertise in the management of complex projects.

Subsea

In subsea hydrocarbon field development, Technip’s activities include the design, manufacture and installation of rigid and flexible subsea pipelines and umbilicals.

Thanks to our portfolio of technologies, industrial and operational assets on all

continents and a state-of-the art fleet, we offer a unique vertically integrated model in the industry.

Technip at a glance

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As one of the world’s longest standing providers of project services

and technology to the LNG industry, we have long been active in

seeking solutions to enable the development of offshore LNG

TECHNIP offers an organisation whose combined

resources, experience, technology, skills, and

financial stability are second-to-none.

For an FLNG project development, Technip has

demonstrated its ability to act as main contractor

for the entire project from conception to

start-up.

Drawing on our experience in all component

areas, we are in a unique position to design

and deliver floating LNG facilities.

Leadership in oil and gas naval

architecture

We design and build complete offshore facilities in-house or in partnership.

Leadership in project execution

Our EPC culture ensures the success of our projects from conceptual and pre-FEED studies through to delivery and commissioning.

We have solid references in working in consortium with major shipyards under EPC lump sum contracts.

A pioneer and leader in liquefaction

Technip has been a leader in LNG for 50 years, with experience of all sizes of plant from peak shavers to the mega-trains in Qatar. Technip has contributed significantly to the state-of-the-art in LNG and maintains a portfolio of LNG technologies.

The world’s largest FPSO’s

Technip has delivered some of the world’s largest FPSO’s with integrated topside facilities of up to 37,000 tonnes.

Advanced technologies in cryogenic

transfer

Technip offers a fully qualified LNG transfer system with cryogenic flexible as its central component.

World leader in subsea field development

Technip is historically the world leader of the subsea market for the design, manufacture and installation of subsea flowlines, umbilicals and risers.

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Complete

design flexibility

Building on the execution of the

world’s largest LNG facilities and

oil FPSO’s, Technip has the

capability to manage the design

and delivery of FLNG projects

A wide range of design options are available at conceptual stage:

Large production capacity: 1 to 6 Mtpa Overall storage up to 400,000 m3

Mixed refrigerant or N2 expansion liquefaction processes Modularised, safe and compact facilities

Turret moored for weathervaning or spread-moored Storm shut-ins / disconnections

Prismatic (SPB) or highly partitioned membrane LNG tanks

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Agreement to strengthen FLNG collaboration

In December 2012, Shell and the Technip-Samsung Consortium signed an agreement to enhance collaboration on the design, engineering, procurement, construction and installation of future innovative FLNG solutions across a wide

range of opportunities in the future. For example, Shell’s FLNG Lean technology would be able to process additional gas and produce more LNG, opening up new business opportunities for countries looking to develop their gas resources.

ShELL

Generic FLNG

On July 28, 2009, two contracts were signed in Paris with Shell:

a master agreement with a consortium comprising Technip and Samsung for the design, construction and installation of multiple floating liquefied natural gas (FLNG) facilities over a period of up to fifteen years.

a contract with the same consortium for the execution of the front end engineering and design (FEED) for Shell's 3.6 Mtpa FLNG solution.

Prelude FLNG, Western Australia

On March 8, 2010 a contract was signed in Paris with Shell, covering the FEED elements specific to the Prelude project, taking into account the composition of the gas, local weather conditions and other site-specific factors.

On May 30, 2011, Shell gave notice to proceed with the detailed design and construction of Prelude, the first FLNG facility in the world.

On June 29, 2012, Shell awarded Technip a large subsea installation contract, including management of key interfaces with the hook-up and commissioning of the Prelude FLNG facility.

PETRONAS

Award date: February 2011 Client: Petronas and MISC Berhad Contractor: Technip, in

consortium with DSME

FEED contract for an FLNG unit, offshore Malaysia

Capacity: 1.2 Mtpa EPC contract awarded in

June 2012

Keel laying in January 2014 Hull launch in April 2014

FLNG is a true representation of

Technip's technological differentiation

through the integration of all our core

activities: LNG process, offshore

facilities and subsea infrastructure

FLNG solutions have the potential to place gas

liquefaction facilities directly over offshore gas

fields, thereby precluding the need for long

distance pipelines and extensive onshore

infrastructure.

This innovative alternative to traditional onshore

LNG plants provides a commercially attractive

and environmentally friendly approach for

monetisation of offshore gas fields.

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Wave basin model tests - Scale:60 High efficiency offshore "reverse Brayton" type liquefaction process

LNG G NG

Process schemes

Improved processes have been developed by Technip’s process engineers to meet the requirements of the new context of Floating LNG, including:

Ideas for improving natural gas liquefaction

Gas condensate stabilisation producing a rich gas for direct liquefaction without LPG production

Production of high purity N2 from the natural gas

hull motions

The design of topside equipment requires the

collaboration of an entire team of naval architects, piping, process and equipment engineers, critical equipment suppliers, installation specialists and engineers skilled in advanced numerical modelling.

Accelerations are quantified and loads on mechanical equipment checked with vendors.

The effects of hull motions on gas/liquid separation in process equipment are studied, when necessary, with process licensors and suppliers.

Addressing FLNG challenges

Technip has strong technical skills in many of the areas critical to FLNG.

New tools and solutions have been developed or existing methods adapted to meet the specific needs of FLNG vessels operating in harsh environments.

Sloshing in a horizontal drum equipped with baffles

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Experimental validation of models for cryogenic spill Sharepoint Server User access Extranet Authentification Partner #1 User access Intranet Technip Operating Center #1 User access Intranet Technip Operating Center #2 User access Extranet Partner #2

Naval architecture

Naval Architects had to address several new challenges: Sheer size - larger than any existing FPSO

Harsh environmental conditions

Weathervaning systems suitable for the 10,000-year storm

LNG cryogenic transfer between two floating units in the open sea

Accommodating a wide range of LNG and LPG carriers The development of the FLNG/TMS solution for Shell Prelude was enabled by combining Technip's

marine/MetOcean expertise with that of Shell, SBM and Samsung.

Design solutions are helped by a series of two tests:

Wind tunnel tests to derive wind and current loads on

the FLNG with and without an LNG carrier present.

Wave basin model tests with FLNG and LNG carriers

covering:

Mooring in harsh, category 5 cyclone conditions Decay and motion response tests

Berthing and mooring and the equipment required between the two vessels

The loads generated when towing these large units

FLNG projects have an increased number of design and construction interfaces. To mitigate the risk from poor management, Technip has developed and is using a specific Interface Management Tool - IMT, that allows full

Interface management

Safety - Risks from cryogenic and

hazardous fluids

The challenge for the safe layout of an FLNG facility is the large process area required in a reduced footprint leading to relatively high congestion and tall modules.

Our risk-based approach assesses potential consequences and associated frequencies to derive appropriate

safeguards and mitigation measures. Among process risks (fire and explosion) and non-process risks (ship collision, dropped object, etc.), the hazards of personnel and asset exposure to cryogenic fluids are specific safety drivers. As a prime example, the potential consequences of cryogenic spillage on deck and hull structures are studied to define the best counter measures.

The objective is to minimise the potential for escalation and promote safe escape. In the event of major accidents, the goal is evacuation and rescue of personnel while maintaining asset integrity.

FLNG flare radiation at deck level is potentially much higher than for conventional FPSO’s requiring the use of state-of-the-art modeling tools.

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HEADQuArTErS

Technip

89 avenue de la Grande Armée 75773 Paris Cedex 16 France Phone: +33 (0)1 47 78 24 00 Fax: +33 (0)1 47 78 33 40 CONTACTS Paris Jean-Marc LETOurNEL Phone: +33 (0)1 47 78 35 42 E-mail: [email protected] Philip HAGYArD Phone: +33 (0)1 47 78 27 17 E-mail: [email protected] Brian rOBErTS Phone: +33 (0)1 47 78 25 37 E-mail: [email protected]

www.technip.com

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