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(1)

How to Increase Your Odds for

How to Increase Your Odds for

How to Increase Your Odds for

How to Increase Your Odds for

A Successful Trend Trade

A Successful Trend Trade

A Successful Trend Trade

A Successful Trend Trade

Greg Capra

Greg Capra

Sponsored by Mastertrader 

Sponsored by Mastertrader 

Live Presentation Starts at 3:30 PM Chicago Time

Live Presentation Starts at 3:30 PM Chicago Time

Live Presentation Starts at 3:30 PM Chicago Time

Live Presentation Starts at 3:30 PM Chicago Time

DISCLAIMER:

DISCLAIMER: Futures and options Futures and options trading are speculative and trading are speculative and involve risk of loss. The ininvolve risk of loss. The information in this seminar is taken fromformation in this seminar is taken from sources believed to besources believed to be reliable.

reliable. It is It is intended intended for informatifor information and on and education education only andonly and is not is not guaranteed by guaranteed by the CBOT the CBOT as to as to accuracy, completeness, accuracy, completeness, nornor any trading any trading result. result. It isIt is not intended as i

not intended as investment advice, nor does nvestment advice, nor does CBOT endorse or support CBOT endorse or support any product or service represented any product or service represented in the presentatioin the presentation. n. TheThe views and opinionsviews and opinions offered by individuals or

offered by individuals or their associated firms in interactive seminars are solely those of their associated firms in interactive seminars are solely those of the authors, and do not necessarilythe authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of therepresent the views of the Chicago Board of Trade.

Chicago Board of Trade. The Rules & Regulations of The Rules & Regulations of the CBOT remain the authoritthe CBOT remain the authoritative source on all current contract specifications & regulations.ative source on all current contract specifications & regulations. "Dow Jones," "The Dow," "Dow Jones Industrial Average," and "DJIA" are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and have been licensed for use "Dow Jones," "The Dow," "Dow Jones Industrial Average," and "DJIA" are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by

for certain purposes by the Board of Trade of the Cithe Board of Trade of the City of Chicago (CBOT). The CBOT'sty of Chicago (CBOT). The CBOT's futures and futures-options contrafutures and futures-options contracts based on the Dow Jonescts based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Dow Jones, and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of Industrial Average are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Dow Jones, and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of trading in such products. Information provided is taken from sources believed to be reliable but is not guarant

trading in such products. Information provided is taken from sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to its accuracy or eed as to its accuracy or completeness. Thecompleteness. The Rules and Regulations of the Chicago Board of Trade

(2)

An Introduction To Trading the mini 

An Introduction To Trading the mini 

DOW with the Pristine Method® 

DOW with the Pristine Method® 

www.pristine.com www.pristine.com www.pristine.com

www.pristine.com

PRESENTED

PRESENTED BY BY GREG GREG CAPRACAPRA

PRESIDENT AND CEO OF PRISTINE CAPITAL HOLDINGS  PRESIDENT AND CEO OF PRISTINE CAPITAL HOLDINGS  WWW.PRISTINE.COM 

(3)

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

Disclaimer

It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in this book and seminar will be It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in this book and seminar will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results. Examples in profitable or that they will not result in losses. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results. Examples in this book and seminar are for education

this book and seminar are for educational purposes only. This isal purposes only. This is not a solicitation of any order to buy or sell.not a solicitation of any order to buy or sell.

“HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN INHERENT LIMITATIONS. “HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN INHERENT LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING.

TRADING. ALSO, SINCE ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES THE TRADES IN THIS IN THIS BOOK and SBOOK and SEMINAR HAVE EMINAR HAVE NOT ACTUALLY NOT ACTUALLY BEENBEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS WE STATE MAY HAVE UNDER OR OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, EXECUTED, THE RESULTS WE STATE MAY HAVE UNDER OR OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT.

BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR ISNO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS

LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.

LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.”” The authors and

The authors and publisher assume no publisher assume no responsibilities fresponsibilities for actionsor actions taken by readers. The taken by readers. The authors and publisher authors and publisher are notare not providing investment advice. The authors and publisher do not make any claims, promises, or guarantees that any providing investment advice. The authors and publisher do not make any claims, promises, or guarantees that any suggestions, systems, trading strategies, or information will result in a profit, loss, or any other desired result. suggestions, systems, trading strategies, or information will result in a profit, loss, or any other desired result. AllAll readers and seminar attendees assume

readers and seminar attendees assume all risk, including all risk, including but notbut not limited to the risk limited to the risk of trading lossesof trading losses..

Day Trading can result in large losses and may not be an activity suitable for everyone.

Day Trading can result in large losses and may not be an activity suitable for everyone. Copyr

Copyright ©ight © 1994-1994-2007 b2007 byy Pristine Capital Holdings, IncPristine Capital Holdings, Inc. . All riAll rights reservghts reserved. ed. Printed Printed in the in the United SUnited States of tates of America.America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any for

distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a databasem or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prioor retrieval system, without prior written permission of r written permission of  the publisher.

(4)

4 4

Combining Support and Resistance,

Combining Support and Resistance,

 Market Internals, Trends and Price

 Market Internals, Trends and Price

 Patterns for high probability trades.

 Patterns for high probability trades.

Sponsored by The Chicago Board of Trade and 

Sponsored by The Chicago Board of Trade and 

 MasterTrader.com

(5)

The Plan for trading the mini-sized Dow (YM)

The Plan for trading the mini-sized Dow (YM)

 Define the

 Define the

“reference

“reference

points”

points”

of suppo

of suppo

rt and

rt and

resistance

resistance

or, more

or, more

importantly the lack thereof.

importantly the lack thereof.

 Define the market environment each day with

 Define the market environment each day with

market internals.

market internals.

 Define the current trend or lack thereof.

 Define the current trend or lack thereof.

Trade when a predefined price pattern forms in alignment with

Trade when a predefined price pattern forms in alignment with

 the above.

 the above.

TREND TRADE PLAN 

(6)

Pristine Capital Holdings, Inc. Pristine Capital Holdings, Inc.

 Actual Support and Resistance

 Actual Support and Resistance

Subjective Support and Resistance

Subjective Support and Resistance

 Fib

 Fib

Retracements-Exten

Retracements-Exten

sions

sions

 Moving Averages

 Moving Averages

 An unfilled gap between price bars

 An unfilled gap between price bars

 Prior price highs and lows, e.g., pivots

 Prior price highs and lows, e.g., pivots

 A series of price bars, e.g., a base

 A series of price bars, e.g., a base

Trendlines

Trendlines

Trading Bands or Envelopes

Trading Bands or Envelopes

These analysis tools are used by many to These analysis tools are used by many to locat

locate or prede or predictict supposupport or resisrt or resistancetance.. The only real support or resistance is The only real support or resistance is  price. This the key to objective analysis.  price. This the key to objective analysis.

6 6

SUPPORT and RESISTANCE

(7)

SUPPORT and RESISTANCE

SUPPORT and RESISTANCE

 Price support and resistance reference points tell us where  Price support and resistance reference points tell us where  others are likely to act (buy-sell) or react (take stops).

 others are likely to act (buy-sell) or react (take stops). When those points are far

When those points are far apart, the odds are that pricesapart, the odds are that prices will trend toward those points when internals are supporting. will trend toward those points when internals are supporting.

(8)

8 8

When price support When price support (demand) and resistance (demand) and resistance (supply) are in a range, (supply) are in a range,

 trend trading does not work.  trend trading does not work.

 Distance  Distance Void  Void  Void  Void   Breakout failures  Breakout failures  have “ 

 have “  shock value shock value” ”   that overcome demand   that overcome demand 

 Prior support, as well as market internals, guide

 Prior support, as well as market internals, guide us to theus to the

 odds of potential trend reversals. Most trends

 odds of potential trend reversals. Most trends end once theyend once they

 become climactic based on emotional extremes.  become climactic based on emotional extremes.

SUPPORT and RESISTANCE

(9)

 Retr

 Retr

acem

acem

ent

ent

leve

leve

ls, mov

ls, mov

ing av

ing av

erag

erag

es,

es,

 and/

 and/

or tren

or tren

dline

dline

s

s

did not st

did not st

op this mo

op this mo

ve lowe

ve lowe

r.

r.

Trends like this one occur when there

Trends like this one occur when there

 are few

 are few

 pr

 pr

ice

ice

ref

ref

ere

ere

nce p

nce p

oin

oin

ts

ts

 of support

 of support

with market internals in alignment.

with market internals in alignment.

The distance to those points and

The distance to those points and

there

there

 size will indicate their potency as support.

 size will indicate their potency as support.

SUPPORT and RESISTANCE

(10)

10 10

 Market Internals provide an objective comparison between the

 Market Internals provide an objective comparison between the

 current market environment and past based on

 current market environment and past based on

historical references.

historical references.

 Market Internals act as “ 

 Market Internals act as “ 

 gauges

 gauges

to de

to de

ter

ter

min

min

e the b

e the b

roa

roa

der

der

 market’s current level of strength,

 market’s current level of strength,

weakness and sentiment.

weakness and sentiment.

 Mar

 Mar

ket Inter

ket Inter

nal readi

nal readi

ngs shou

ngs shou

ld be read in combina

ld be read in combina

tion

tion

with

with

each other. One internal gauge alone may

each other. One internal gauge alone may

be misleading.

be misleading.

 Market Internals guide our bias –

 Market Internals guide our bias –

 Bullish

 Bullish

 –

 –

 Bearish

 Bearish

 –

 –

Ne

Ne

u

u

tr

tr

a

a

l.

l.

This stops us from projecting our own bias

This stops us from projecting our own bias

that may be influenced 

that may be influenced 

 by our wishes, fear or greed at

 by our wishes, fear or greed at

the moment.

the moment.

Why Use Market Internals

(11)

 Market Internals

 Market Internals

 Intra-day Internals

 Intra-day Internals

 NYSE TICK   NYSE TICK   NYSE TRIN   NYSE TRIN 

 NYSE Advance-Decline Line

 NYSE Advance-Decline Line

 NYSE Advance-Decline  NYSE Advance-Decline Volume Volume  NYSE VIX   NYSE VIX   DOW TIKI   DOW TIKI 

 Buy and Sell programs  Buy and Sell programs

Total Put/Call Ratio Total Put/Call Ratio

 End-of-day Internals

 End-of-day Internals

 McClellan Oscillator  McClellan Oscillator  Advancing Stocks Ratio  Advancing Stocks Ratio  Advancing Volume Ratio  Advancing Volume Ratio

VIX and VIX Oscillator VIX and VIX Oscillator  5-MA of the NYSE TRIN   5-MA of the NYSE TRIN 

10-MA of the NYSE TRIN  10-MA of the NYSE TRIN  Closing NYSE TRIN 

Closing NYSE TRIN  Closing DOW TICKI  Closing DOW TICKI 

 Equity Put/Call Ratio  Equity Put/Call Ratio

Total Put/Call Ratio Total Put/Call Ratio OEX Put/Call Ratio OEX Put/Call Ratio Sentiment Surveys Sentiment Surveys

(12)

The TICK is used to determine very short-term changes in

The TICK is used to determine very short-term changes in market momentum.market momentum. Trading ranges above 0 indicate a Bullish Bias.

Trading ranges above 0 indicate a Bullish Bias. Trading ranges below 0 indicate a Bearish Bias. Trading ranges below 0 indicate a Bearish Bias.  Extreme

 Extreme TICK TICK readings readings (+ (+ 1000, 1000, -- 1000) 1000) suggest suggest a a short-term short-term turn, turn, butbut  consistent readings between + 600 and + 1000 are

 consistent readings between + 600 and + 1000 are very bullish, and vice versa.very bullish, and vice versa.  Divergences, or a non-conformation of price highs or lows, and TI

 Divergences, or a non-conformation of price highs or lows, and TICK highs and CK highs and  lows, indicate relative strength or weakness, signaling

lows, indicate relative strength or weakness, signaling a potential trend change.a potential trend change. Confirmation of price highs or lows by TICK highs

Confirmation of price highs or lows by TICK highs or lows suggests continuation.or lows suggests continuation.

THE TICK 

THE TICK 

TICK Guidelines:

(13)

TICK s

TICK s

pend

pend

ing tim

ing tim

e betw

e betw

een +, -

een +, -

600 is n

600 is n

eutr

eutr

al.

al.

This is a scalper’s market!

This is a scalper’s market!

 NYSE TICK 

(14)

TICK staying well above zero and  TICK staying well above zero and   moving to extremes, very bullish.  moving to extremes, very bullish.

TICK often stays at a high level when TICK often stays at a high level when  prices trend higher.

 prices trend higher.

Trend traders should use this as a guide Trend traders should use this as a guide  to hold onto longs.

 to hold onto longs.  New high and extreme!

 New high and extreme!  Breakouts in YM should go  Breakouts in YM should go  higher after a pullback!  higher after a pullback!

TICK Support TICK Support

 NYSE TICK 

 NYSE TICK 

14 14

(15)

TICK spending most of the time above zero TICK spending most of the time above zero  and between + 600 and + 1000, very bullish.  and between + 600 and + 1000, very bullish.

When the TICK pulls back, ideally near the When the TICK pulls back, ideally near the  zero line, consider longs.

 zero line, consider longs. Support

Support

 NYSE TICK 

 NYSE TICK 

 Resistance at extremes. Don’t sell or sell short based on this information alone!  Resistance at extremes. Don’t sell or sell short based on this information alone!

(16)

 NYSE TICK 

 NYSE TICK 

TICK spends most time below zero, bearish. TICK spends most time below zero, bearish.

 Lower Highs  Lower Highs

 Below -600 to -1000, very bearish.  Below -600 to -1000, very bearish.

While bounces do occur from While bounces do occur from

-1000, avoid longs, unless climactic. -1000, avoid longs, unless climactic.

 HHs  HHs

 HLs  HLs

 HH-HL TICK, environment changing  HH-HL TICK, environment changing  LLs

 LLs

16 16

(17)

TICK extremes can indicate a bottom, as well as TICK extremes can indicate a bottom, as well as  confirm an upward move.

 confirm an upward move.

While Tick extremes suggest a stall in an

While Tick extremes suggest a stall in an uptrend,uptrend,

 trends typically do not end until prices

 trends typically do not end until prices reach a pointreach a point

 of price resistance.  of price resistance.

Stars show bullish price-tick action. Stars show bullish price-tick action.

TICK divergences can lead a turn in TICK divergences can lead a turn in YM, but the most reliable signals will  YM, but the most reliable signals will   come when prices are also in an

 come when prices are also in an areaarea

 of

 of price price support support or or resistance.resistance.

 Bullish Divergence

 Bullish Divergence TICK SupportTICK Support

YM & NYSE TICK 

(18)

 Readings

 Readings above 1.00 above 1.00 indicates more volume is associated with declining stocks.indicates more volume is associated with declining stocks.  Readings

 Readings below 1.00 below 1.00 indicate more volume is associated with advancing stocks.indicate more volume is associated with advancing stocks.

The TRIN

The TRIN’s’s trend is as imptrend is as importanortant as the current as the current valuet value..

 A TRIN 

 A TRIN  rising rising from 1.2 towards 2.0 indicates a more bearish market than one from 1.2 towards 2.0 indicates a more bearish market than one  rising

 rising from .55 to 1.0. from .55 to 1.0. Declining Declining from 1.2 to .50 is a  from 1.2 to .50 is a more bullish environment thanmore bullish environment than  one

 one declining declining from  from 2.3 2.3 towards towards 1.5. 1.5. A A sideways sideways TRIN TRIN is associs associated iated with with its its level.level. While a

While a Rising trend is Bearish Rising trend is Bearish and a and a Declining trend is Bullish. Declining trend is Bullish. This guideThis guide

 alone can be incomplete; therefore, a deeper understanding of the TRIN is needed.  alone can be incomplete; therefore, a deeper understanding of the TRIN is needed. 18 18

TRIN Guidelines

TRIN Guidelines

:

:

THE TRIN 

THE TRIN 

(19)

Sideways,

Sideways, TRIN risingTRIN rising . .  Note wide range bars  Note wide range bars

  Y

  Y

  M

  M

  R

  R

  i

  i

 s

 s

  i

  i

  n

  n

 g

 g

 ,

 ,

  T

  T

  R

  R

  I

  I

  N

  N

  f

  f

 a

 a

  l

  l

  l

  l

  i

  i

  n

  n

 g

 g

YM’

YM’

s

s

ran

ran

ge co

ge co

ntr

ntr

act

act

s onc

s onc

e

e

YM and TRIN are in sync.

YM and TRIN are in sync.

 Range expands after YM   Range expands after YM 

is rising for two hours! is rising for two hours!

TRIN does not always trend opposite YM 

TRIN does not always trend opposite YM 

 NYSE TRIN 

 NYSE TRIN 

 Below 1,  Below 1,  but rising  but rising

(20)

TRIN is below 1, so TRIN is below 1, so  bullish, but rising  bullish, but rising  bearish. Volume is  bearish. Volume is increasing into increasing into  decliners.  decliners.

This chart tells us that the This chart tells us that the  market can rise while the  market can rise while the

TRIN is rising, so there must TRIN is rising, so there must  be more to this indicator.  be more to this indicator.

TRIN below 1 and flat to

TRIN below 1 and flat to declining.declining.  Bullish, but this does not truly give a  Bullish, but this does not truly give a  complete picture of the environment.  complete picture of the environment.

 NYSE TRIN 

(21)

TRIN is an excellent market internal indicator,

TRIN is an excellent market internal indicator,

 but can be misleading at times, if you don’t know

 but can be misleading at times, if you don’t know

 how to interpret it.

 how to interpret it.

 By

 By

viewi

viewi

ng t

ng t

he T

he T

RIN’s

RIN’s

compo

compo

nents

nents

, it

, it

provi

provi

des

des

 a deeper understanding of the TRIN and its use.

 a deeper understanding of the TRIN and its use.

THE TRIN 

(22)

(Advancing Stocks / Declining Stocks) /

(Advancing Stocks / Declining Stocks) / (Advancing Volume / Declining Volume)(Advancing Volume / Declining Volume)

 How is it calculated?

 How is it calculated?

 Adv

 Advancing ancing StocStocks -ks - 1715 1715 / /  D

Deecclliinniinng g SSttoocckks s -- 552288

 Adva

 Advancing ncing VolumVolume -e - 12221222310 / 310 /  D

Deecclliinniinng g VVoolluumme e -- 773388889944

3.25

3.25

 Divided by

 Divided by

1.654

1.654

 Equals a

 Equals a

1.97

1.97

TRIN 

TRIN 

 Although this TRIN indicates a bearish environment, this TRIN 

 Although this TRIN indicates a bearish environment, this TRIN 

value alon

value alon

e is mislead

e is mislead

ing. The

ing. The

numbers c

numbers c

alculated are

alculated are

not

not

bearish.

bearish.

+ 1187

+ 1187 + 48416+ 48416

THE TRIN 

(23)

(Advancing Stocks / Declining Stocks) /

(Advancing Stocks / Declining Stocks) / (Advancing Volume / Declining Volume)(Advancing Volume / Declining Volume)

 How is it calculated?

 How is it calculated?

 A

 Advdvanancicing ng StStococks ks -- 57576 6 / /   De

 Decliclinerners Stocs Stocks -ks - 1651657 7 

 Adva

 Advancing ncing VolumVolume -e - 12221222310 / 310 /   D

 Dececlilinining Vng Vololumume -e - 18185555121200

.349

.349

 Divided by

 Divided by

.659

.659

 Equals a

 Equals a

.53

.53

TRIN 

TRIN 

 Although this TRIN indicates a bullish environment, this TRIN 

 Although this TRIN indicates a bullish environment, this TRIN 

-1081

-1081 --636328281010

THE TRIN 

(24)

24 24

The Adv

The Advance –

ance –

Decl

Decline li

ine line meas

ne meas

ures th

ures the numbe

e number of 

r of 

 stocks

 stocks that

that are

are advancing verses

advancing verses declining.

declining.

When

When more

more are

are

 advancing, the lines rises; more declining, the line falls.

 advancing, the lines rises; more declining, the line falls.

The A-D line does not consider how much each stock has

The A-D line does not consider how much each stock has

 moved or how much volume is associated with advancers or

 moved or how much volume is associated with advancers or

 decliners, so its information is not complete.

 decliners, so its information is not complete.

That sa

That said, the

id, the advance

advance -

-

decline

decline line, when

line, when added

added to othe

to other

r

 market internals, does provide a complete picture of what is

 market internals, does provide a complete picture of what is

 occurring in the market.

 occurring in the market.

 A

(25)

General A-D Line Guidelines:

General A-D Line Guidelines:

 A rising A-D line indicates the

 A rising A-D line indicates the number stocks advancing vs. declining is number stocks advancing vs. declining is increasingincreasing

 A declining A-D line indicates the number stocks declining vs. advancing is increasing  A declining A-D line indicates the number stocks declining vs. advancing is increasing

 An A-D li

 An A-D line betweene between + / -n + / - 500 is neut500 is neutral, but fral, but follow itollow its trend s trend 

The higher an A-D line rises, the more bullish. Values above + 500 are decisive The higher an A-D line rises, the more bullish. Values above + 500 are decisive

The lower an A-D

The lower an A-D line falls, the morline falls, the more bearish. Vae bearish. Values below -lues below - 500 are decisive500 are decisive

 Readi

 Readings of + or -ngs of + or - 1000 and great1000 and greater are ideal foer are ideal for a trend to continur a trend to continuee

 A

(26)

26 26

Set horizontal lines at every 500 increments

Set horizontal lines at every 500 increments

 Flat at neutral level means  Flat at neutral level means  the market is choppy.

 the market is choppy. Good forGood for

 scalpers, but not trend traders.

 scalpers, but not trend traders.

 Now the market is getting

 Now the market is getting

ugly. Don’t fight the trend!

ugly. Don’t fight the trend!

 A

(27)

 Although this was at a very bearish level,  Although this was at a very bearish level,  the trend turned up. Now look at

 the trend turned up. Now look at the TICK the TICK   to see if it moved to a more

 to see if it moved to a more bullish level.bullish level.  Market environments change!

 Market environments change!

 Although the A-D is still at a  Although the A-D is still at a  negative level, it is improving.  negative level, it is improving.

 A

(28)

28 28 The trend is up and

The trend is up and the level isthe level is

 bullish, don’t short. Hold those longs.  bullish, don’t short. Hold those longs.

 It’s very likely that the TICK was  It’s very likely that the TICK was  hitting high extremes (+1000).

 hitting high extremes (+1000).

That’s bullish with this A-D Line, That’s bullish with this A-D Line,  and not a reason to exit

 and not a reason to exit long positions.long positions.

 A

(29)

 Advancing volume is the volume in stocks trading above

 Advancing volume is the volume in stocks trading above

 yesterday’s close. Declining Volume is the volume in stocks

 yesterday’s close. Declining Volume is the volume in stocks

 trading below yesterday’s close.

 trading below yesterday’s close.

The Adv

The Advance –

ance –

Decl

Decline Vo

ine Volume L

lume Line mea

ine measure

sures the

s the

 advancing volume minus declining. When more is

 advancing volume minus declining. When more is

 advancing, the lines rises; more declining, the line falls.

 advancing, the lines rises; more declining, the line falls.

When the A-D Volume Line is added to other market

When the A-D Volume Line is added to other market

internals, it provides a complete picture of what is occurring

internals, it provides a complete picture of what is occurring

in the market.

in the market.

 AD

(30)

General A-D Volume Guidelines:

General A-D Volume Guidelines:

 A rising A-D Volume line indicates

 A rising A-D Volume line indicates advancing vol. vs. declining vol. advancing vol. vs. declining vol. is increasingis increasing

 A declining A-D Vol. line indicates advancing vol. vs. declining vol. is decreasing  A declining A-D Vol. line indicates advancing vol. vs. declining vol. is decreasing

 An A-D Vol

 An A-D Vol. line near th. line near the 0 area or + / -e 0 area or + / - 150000k is n150000k is neutral eutral 

 An A-D vol. value above + 200000k and rising is decisively bullish  An A-D vol. value above + 200000k and rising is decisively bullish

 An A-D vol. valu

 An A-D vol. value below –e below – 20000200000k and declin0k and declining is decising is decisively bearively bearishish

 Readi

 Readings grengs greater thater than + or –an + or – 200000200000k, and trk, and trendingendingare ideaare ideal for a trl for a trend to coend to continuentinue

30 30

 AD

(31)

Sideways at a bullish level.

Sideways at a bullish level.

    R

    R

   i

   i

  s

  s

   i

   i

   n

   n

  g 

  g 

   r

   r

  a

  a

   p

   p

   i

   i

   d

   d

    l

    l

   y

   y

  a

  a

   t

   t

   v

   v

  e

  e

   r

   r

   y

   y

    b

    b

   u

   u

    l

    l

    l

    l

   i

   i

    h

    h

  s

  s

    l

    l

  e

  e

   v

   v

  e

  e

    l

    l

  s

  s

 AD

 AD

VAN

VAN

CI

CI

NG –

NG –

DEC

DEC

LI

LI

NI

NI

NG VOL

NG VOL

UM

UM

E

E

 Maintain a bullish bias, but be open to change

 Maintain a bullish bias, but be open to change

if inte

(32)

32 32

 A-D Volume is declining and 

 A-D Volume is declining and 

 declining rapidly to lower levels.

 declining rapidly to lower levels.

 Bearish, but at a neutral level.  Bearish, but at a neutral level.

Check other internal gauges for guidance. Check other internal gauges for guidance.

 AD

(33)

 A

 A

-D Volume is rising, but rising slowly at

-D Volume is rising, but rising slowly at

 neutral levels. This indicates a slightly bullish

 neutral levels. This indicates a slightly bullish

 market, but not a decisive one.

 market, but not a decisive one.

Check other internals for

Check other internals for

guidance

guidance

 AD

(34)

COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS

COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS

34 34 Conflict Conflict  Agreement  Agreement  A-D Volume  A-D Volume  A-D Line  A-D Line  NYSE TRIN   NYSE TRIN   NYSE TICK   NYSE TICK 

(35)

Conflict

Conflict

 Agreement

 Agreement

COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS

COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS

 A-D Volume  A-D Volume  A-D Line  A-D Line  NYSE TRIN   NYSE TRIN   NYSE TICK   NYSE TICK 

(36)

36 36

Bullish Market Environment

Bullish Market Environment

TICKS 0 to +1000 with many

TICKS 0 to +1000 with many

ticks + 600 to + 1000 are key

ticks + 600 to + 1000 are key

TRIN declining, ideally below

TRIN declining, ideally below

1.0, or sideways below .50

1.0, or sideways below .50

A-D line rising, ideally above

A-D line rising, ideally above

+ 500

+ 500

A-D Volume rising, ideally

A-D Volume rising, ideally

above + 200000

above + 200000

Bearish Market Environment

Bearish Market Environment

TICKS 0 to -1000 with many

TICKS 0 to -1000 with many

ti

tickcks -s - 60600 to 0 to -- 101000 00 arare kee keyy

TRIN rising, ideally above

TRIN rising, ideally above

1.0, or sideways above 1.2

1.0, or sideways above 1.2

A-D line falling, ideally below

A-D line falling, ideally below

-- 550000

A-D Volume falling, ideally

A-D Volume falling, ideally

be

below low -- 200200000000

Neutral Market Environment

Neutral Market Environment

TICKS

TICKS betwbetween een -- 600 600 to to + + 600,600,

or oscillating in that area.

or oscillating in that area.

TRIN sideways, ideally

TRIN sideways, ideally

between .90 to 1.05

between .90 to 1.05

A-D line sideways, ideally

A-D line sideways, ideally

bet

betweween –en – 500 500 to + 50to + 5000

A-D Volume sideways, ideally

A-D Volume sideways, ideally

betw

between -een -2000200000 to + 00 to + 200020000000

These are ideal scenarios, and they can and do occur. But

These are ideal scenarios, and they can and do occur. But

realize

realize

 that there are many combinations of levels and trends.

 that there are many combinations of levels and trends.

 Experience will teach how to

 Experience will teach how to

combine and interpret them.

combine and interpret them.

COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS

COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS

(37)

 DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES

 DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES

 If there i

 If there is a “Voids a “Void”” of price rof price refereeference ponce points (suints (support –pport – resistresistance)ance), the odd, the odds ares are  high that a trend will develop when market internals are supporting.

 high that a trend will develop when market internals are supporting.

To take advantage of this, an objective method of trend analysis is needed. To take advantage of this, an objective method of trend analysis is needed.

 Movi

 Moving averang average crossge crossoversovers, Trendl, Trendlineine breakbreaks and/or Fis and/or Fibonacbonaccici retraretracemecementsnts  are all subjective and potentially misleading as methods of

 are all subjective and potentially misleading as methods of trend analysis.trend analysis.

 By simp

 By simply moly monitoring nitoring pivotal pivotal price price points, points, as the as the market market formsforms them, them, we cwe canan  objectively follow the market’s trend.

 objectively follow the market’s trend.

This method will also signal trend changes in the time frame being viewed. This method will also signal trend changes in the time frame being viewed.

(38)

 Demand has increased 

 Demand has increased 

Supply has increased 

Supply has increased 

 All price pivot lows begin with  All price pivot lows begin with  higher low ( 

 higher low (  HL HL ) bars adjacent to ) bars adjacent to  both sides of the “pivot bar.”   both sides of the “pivot bar.” 

 All price pivot highs begin with  All price pivot highs begin with lower high ( 

lower high (  LH  LH  ) bars adjacent to ) bars adjacent to  both sides of the “pivot bar.”   both sides of the “pivot bar.” 

 For a change in trend to

 For a change in trend to occur, aoccur, a  prior price pivot

 prior price pivot must must be overcome be overcome  on a closing basis.

 on a closing basis.

 It cannot happen any other way!  It cannot happen any other way!

 HL  HL  HL HL  LH   LH   LH   LH 

The next bar will determine if a pivotal 

The next bar will determine if a pivotal 

 point of significance has formed.

 point of significance has formed.

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

 DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES

 DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES

38 38  LH   LH   HL  HL

(39)

While pivot lows formed (support), a down

While pivot lows formed (support), a down

 trend within a void, with supporting internals,

 trend within a void, with supporting internals,

 suggests that they can be overcome.

 suggests that they can be overcome.

 DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES

 DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES

YM never traded above a prior

YM never traded above a prior

 pivot high within this trend.

(40)

40 40

Trading is psychological to a great extent.

Trading is psychological to a great extent.

 Let’s use that to our advantage through technical analysis.

 Let’s use that to our advantage through technical analysis.

 Price patterns are pictures of psychology in motion.

 Price patterns are pictures of psychology in motion.

 Have you ever bought a breakout or shorted a breakdown?

 Have you ever bought a breakout or shorted a breakdown?

 Have any of those breakouts or breakdowns ever failed?

 Have any of those breakouts or breakdowns ever failed?

 How did it make you feel, think and what did you do?

 How did it make you feel, think and what did you do?

 DEFINE A PRICE PATTERN 

(41)

 DEFINE A PRICE PATTERN 

 DEFINE A PRICE PATTERN 

 A breakout failure catches buyers on

 A breakout failure catches buyers on

 the wrong side of the prevailing trend.

 the wrong side of the prevailing trend.

This typically results in a continuation

This typically results in a continuation

 of the trend soon afterward.

 of the trend soon afterward.

Short under the failure bar’s low, stop 2

Short under the failure bar’s low, stop 2

 ticks above its high.

 ticks above its high.

 Breakout Failure  Breakout Failure

 Breakout Failure  Breakout Failure

(42)

TREND and all INTERNALS in AGREEMENT 

TREND and all INTERNALS in AGREEMENT 

 Breakdown Failure  Breakdown Failure  signals a buy with bullish  signals a buy with bullish  trend and internals.

 trend and internals.  Breakout Failures are

 Breakout Failures are  not taken.

 not taken.

The trend and internals The trend and internals  are bullish.

 are bullish.

 A-D Line is bullish

 A-D Line is bullish

V

Vooll. . LLiinne e iis s bbuulllliisshh TTRRIIN N iis s bbuulllliisshh

TICK is bullish

TICK is bullish

With all internals in agreement at bullish levels and a

With all internals in agreement at bullish levels and a

bullish

bullish

 trend, the odds are high that the breakdown failure pattern will 

 trend, the odds are high that the breakdown failure pattern will 

 result in a continuation of the prevailing bullish trend.

(43)

 Price patterns are pictures of the thoughts, expectations and emotions of the  Price patterns are pictures of the thoughts, expectations and emotions of the  traders that formed them.

 traders that formed them.

When those pictures tell you that others have been caught on the

When those pictures tell you that others have been caught on the wrong side of wrong side of   the trend and market internals, you have an opportunity to take advantage of it.  the trend and market internals, you have an opportunity to take advantage of it.

Odds of simil

Odds of similar patterns repeaar patterns repeating an outcomting an outcome in exacte in exactlyly the same way the same way are low.are low.

That

That said, said, pattern pattern recognition recognition does does suggest suggest a a similarsimilar outcome.outcome.

 Accept the fact that you do not know what will

 Accept the fact that you do not know what will happen next.happen next.

The odds will be on your side, if

The odds will be on your side, if you have a method of trading that you have a method of trading that you haveyou have

 FINAL THOUGHTS

(44)

44 44

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(48)

References

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