How to Increase Your Odds for
How to Increase Your Odds for
How to Increase Your Odds for
How to Increase Your Odds for
A Successful Trend Trade
A Successful Trend Trade
A Successful Trend Trade
A Successful Trend Trade
Greg Capra
Greg Capra
Sponsored by Mastertrader
Sponsored by Mastertrader
Live Presentation Starts at 3:30 PM Chicago Time
Live Presentation Starts at 3:30 PM Chicago Time
Live Presentation Starts at 3:30 PM Chicago Time
Live Presentation Starts at 3:30 PM Chicago Time
DISCLAIMER:
DISCLAIMER: Futures and options Futures and options trading are speculative and trading are speculative and involve risk of loss. The ininvolve risk of loss. The information in this seminar is taken fromformation in this seminar is taken from sources believed to besources believed to be reliable.
reliable. It is It is intended intended for informatifor information and on and education education only andonly and is not is not guaranteed by guaranteed by the CBOT the CBOT as to as to accuracy, completeness, accuracy, completeness, nornor any trading any trading result. result. It isIt is not intended as i
not intended as investment advice, nor does nvestment advice, nor does CBOT endorse or support CBOT endorse or support any product or service represented any product or service represented in the presentatioin the presentation. n. TheThe views and opinionsviews and opinions offered by individuals or
offered by individuals or their associated firms in interactive seminars are solely those of their associated firms in interactive seminars are solely those of the authors, and do not necessarilythe authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of therepresent the views of the Chicago Board of Trade.
Chicago Board of Trade. The Rules & Regulations of The Rules & Regulations of the CBOT remain the authoritthe CBOT remain the authoritative source on all current contract specifications & regulations.ative source on all current contract specifications & regulations. "Dow Jones," "The Dow," "Dow Jones Industrial Average," and "DJIA" are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and have been licensed for use "Dow Jones," "The Dow," "Dow Jones Industrial Average," and "DJIA" are service marks of Dow Jones & Company, Inc. and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by
for certain purposes by the Board of Trade of the Cithe Board of Trade of the City of Chicago (CBOT). The CBOT'sty of Chicago (CBOT). The CBOT's futures and futures-options contrafutures and futures-options contracts based on the Dow Jonescts based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Dow Jones, and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of Industrial Average are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Dow Jones, and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of trading in such products. Information provided is taken from sources believed to be reliable but is not guarant
trading in such products. Information provided is taken from sources believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to its accuracy or eed as to its accuracy or completeness. Thecompleteness. The Rules and Regulations of the Chicago Board of Trade
An Introduction To Trading the mini
An Introduction To Trading the mini
DOW with the Pristine Method®
DOW with the Pristine Method®
www.pristine.com www.pristine.com www.pristine.com
www.pristine.com
PRESENTED
PRESENTED BY BY GREG GREG CAPRACAPRA
PRESIDENT AND CEO OF PRISTINE CAPITAL HOLDINGS PRESIDENT AND CEO OF PRISTINE CAPITAL HOLDINGS WWW.PRISTINE.COM
Disclaimer
Disclaimer
Disclaimer
Disclaimer
It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in this book and seminar will be It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in this book and seminar will be profitable or that they will not result in losses. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results. Examples in profitable or that they will not result in losses. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results. Examples in this book and seminar are for education
this book and seminar are for educational purposes only. This isal purposes only. This is not a solicitation of any order to buy or sell.not a solicitation of any order to buy or sell.
“HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN INHERENT LIMITATIONS. “HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN INHERENT LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING.
TRADING. ALSO, SINCE ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES THE TRADES IN THIS IN THIS BOOK and SBOOK and SEMINAR HAVE EMINAR HAVE NOT ACTUALLY NOT ACTUALLY BEENBEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS WE STATE MAY HAVE UNDER OR OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, EXECUTED, THE RESULTS WE STATE MAY HAVE UNDER OR OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT.
BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR ISNO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS
LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.
LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.”” The authors and
The authors and publisher assume no publisher assume no responsibilities fresponsibilities for actionsor actions taken by readers. The taken by readers. The authors and publisher authors and publisher are notare not providing investment advice. The authors and publisher do not make any claims, promises, or guarantees that any providing investment advice. The authors and publisher do not make any claims, promises, or guarantees that any suggestions, systems, trading strategies, or information will result in a profit, loss, or any other desired result. suggestions, systems, trading strategies, or information will result in a profit, loss, or any other desired result. AllAll readers and seminar attendees assume
readers and seminar attendees assume all risk, including all risk, including but notbut not limited to the risk limited to the risk of trading lossesof trading losses..
Day Trading can result in large losses and may not be an activity suitable for everyone.
Day Trading can result in large losses and may not be an activity suitable for everyone. Copyr
Copyright ©ight © 1994-1994-2007 b2007 byy Pristine Capital Holdings, IncPristine Capital Holdings, Inc. . All riAll rights reservghts reserved. ed. Printed Printed in the in the United SUnited States of tates of America.America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any for
distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a databasem or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prioor retrieval system, without prior written permission of r written permission of the publisher.
4 4
Combining Support and Resistance,
Combining Support and Resistance,
Market Internals, Trends and Price
Market Internals, Trends and Price
Patterns for high probability trades.
Patterns for high probability trades.
Sponsored by The Chicago Board of Trade and
Sponsored by The Chicago Board of Trade and
MasterTrader.com
The Plan for trading the mini-sized Dow (YM)
The Plan for trading the mini-sized Dow (YM)
Define the
Define the
“reference
“reference
points”
points”
of suppo
of suppo
rt and
rt and
resistance
resistance
or, more
or, more
importantly the lack thereof.
importantly the lack thereof.
Define the market environment each day with
Define the market environment each day with
market internals.
market internals.
Define the current trend or lack thereof.
Define the current trend or lack thereof.
Trade when a predefined price pattern forms in alignment with
Trade when a predefined price pattern forms in alignment with
the above.
the above.
TREND TRADE PLAN
Pristine Capital Holdings, Inc. Pristine Capital Holdings, Inc.
Actual Support and Resistance
Actual Support and Resistance
Subjective Support and Resistance
Subjective Support and Resistance
Fib
Fib
Retracements-Exten
Retracements-Exten
sions
sions
Moving Averages
Moving Averages
An unfilled gap between price bars
An unfilled gap between price bars
Prior price highs and lows, e.g., pivots
Prior price highs and lows, e.g., pivots
A series of price bars, e.g., a base
A series of price bars, e.g., a base
Trendlines
Trendlines
Trading Bands or Envelopes
Trading Bands or Envelopes
These analysis tools are used by many to These analysis tools are used by many to locat
locate or prede or predictict supposupport or resisrt or resistancetance.. The only real support or resistance is The only real support or resistance is price. This the key to objective analysis. price. This the key to objective analysis.
6 6
SUPPORT and RESISTANCE
SUPPORT and RESISTANCE
SUPPORT and RESISTANCE
Price support and resistance reference points tell us where Price support and resistance reference points tell us where others are likely to act (buy-sell) or react (take stops).
others are likely to act (buy-sell) or react (take stops). When those points are far
When those points are far apart, the odds are that pricesapart, the odds are that prices will trend toward those points when internals are supporting. will trend toward those points when internals are supporting.
8 8
When price support When price support (demand) and resistance (demand) and resistance (supply) are in a range, (supply) are in a range,
trend trading does not work. trend trading does not work.
Distance Distance Void Void Void Void Breakout failures Breakout failures have “
have “ shock value shock value” ” that overcome demand that overcome demand
Prior support, as well as market internals, guide
Prior support, as well as market internals, guide us to theus to the
odds of potential trend reversals. Most trends
odds of potential trend reversals. Most trends end once theyend once they
become climactic based on emotional extremes. become climactic based on emotional extremes.
SUPPORT and RESISTANCE
Retr
Retr
acem
acem
ent
ent
leve
leve
ls, mov
ls, mov
ing av
ing av
erag
erag
es,
es,
and/
and/
or tren
or tren
dline
dline
s
s
did not st
did not st
op this mo
op this mo
ve lowe
ve lowe
r.
r.
Trends like this one occur when there
Trends like this one occur when there
are few
are few
pr
pr
ice
ice
ref
ref
ere
ere
nce p
nce p
oin
oin
ts
ts
of support
of support
with market internals in alignment.
with market internals in alignment.
The distance to those points and
The distance to those points and
there
there
size will indicate their potency as support.
size will indicate their potency as support.
SUPPORT and RESISTANCE
10 10
Market Internals provide an objective comparison between the
Market Internals provide an objective comparison between the
current market environment and past based on
current market environment and past based on
historical references.
historical references.
Market Internals act as “
Market Internals act as “
gauges
gauges
”
”
to de
to de
ter
ter
min
min
e the b
e the b
roa
roa
der
der
market’s current level of strength,
market’s current level of strength,
weakness and sentiment.
weakness and sentiment.
Mar
Mar
ket Inter
ket Inter
nal readi
nal readi
ngs shou
ngs shou
ld be read in combina
ld be read in combina
tion
tion
with
with
each other. One internal gauge alone may
each other. One internal gauge alone may
be misleading.
be misleading.
Market Internals guide our bias –
Market Internals guide our bias –
Bullish
Bullish
–
–
Bearish
Bearish
–
–
Ne
Ne
u
u
tr
tr
a
a
l.
l.
This stops us from projecting our own bias
This stops us from projecting our own bias
that may be influenced
that may be influenced
by our wishes, fear or greed at
by our wishes, fear or greed at
the moment.
the moment.
Why Use Market Internals
Market Internals
Market Internals
Intra-day Internals
Intra-day Internals
NYSE TICK NYSE TICK NYSE TRIN NYSE TRINNYSE Advance-Decline Line
NYSE Advance-Decline Line
NYSE Advance-Decline NYSE Advance-Decline Volume Volume NYSE VIX NYSE VIX DOW TIKI DOW TIKI
Buy and Sell programs Buy and Sell programs
Total Put/Call Ratio Total Put/Call Ratio
End-of-day Internals
End-of-day Internals
McClellan Oscillator McClellan Oscillator Advancing Stocks Ratio Advancing Stocks Ratio Advancing Volume Ratio Advancing Volume Ratio
VIX and VIX Oscillator VIX and VIX Oscillator 5-MA of the NYSE TRIN 5-MA of the NYSE TRIN
10-MA of the NYSE TRIN 10-MA of the NYSE TRIN Closing NYSE TRIN
Closing NYSE TRIN Closing DOW TICKI Closing DOW TICKI
Equity Put/Call Ratio Equity Put/Call Ratio
Total Put/Call Ratio Total Put/Call Ratio OEX Put/Call Ratio OEX Put/Call Ratio Sentiment Surveys Sentiment Surveys
The TICK is used to determine very short-term changes in
The TICK is used to determine very short-term changes in market momentum.market momentum. Trading ranges above 0 indicate a Bullish Bias.
Trading ranges above 0 indicate a Bullish Bias. Trading ranges below 0 indicate a Bearish Bias. Trading ranges below 0 indicate a Bearish Bias. Extreme
Extreme TICK TICK readings readings (+ (+ 1000, 1000, -- 1000) 1000) suggest suggest a a short-term short-term turn, turn, butbut consistent readings between + 600 and + 1000 are
consistent readings between + 600 and + 1000 are very bullish, and vice versa.very bullish, and vice versa. Divergences, or a non-conformation of price highs or lows, and TI
Divergences, or a non-conformation of price highs or lows, and TICK highs and CK highs and lows, indicate relative strength or weakness, signaling
lows, indicate relative strength or weakness, signaling a potential trend change.a potential trend change. Confirmation of price highs or lows by TICK highs
Confirmation of price highs or lows by TICK highs or lows suggests continuation.or lows suggests continuation.
THE TICK
THE TICK
TICK Guidelines:
TICK s
TICK s
pend
pend
ing tim
ing tim
e betw
e betw
een +, -
een +, -
600 is n
600 is n
eutr
eutr
al.
al.
This is a scalper’s market!
This is a scalper’s market!
NYSE TICK
TICK staying well above zero and TICK staying well above zero and moving to extremes, very bullish. moving to extremes, very bullish.
TICK often stays at a high level when TICK often stays at a high level when prices trend higher.
prices trend higher.
Trend traders should use this as a guide Trend traders should use this as a guide to hold onto longs.
to hold onto longs. New high and extreme!
New high and extreme! Breakouts in YM should go Breakouts in YM should go higher after a pullback! higher after a pullback!
TICK Support TICK Support
NYSE TICK
NYSE TICK
14 14TICK spending most of the time above zero TICK spending most of the time above zero and between + 600 and + 1000, very bullish. and between + 600 and + 1000, very bullish.
When the TICK pulls back, ideally near the When the TICK pulls back, ideally near the zero line, consider longs.
zero line, consider longs. Support
Support
NYSE TICK
NYSE TICK
Resistance at extremes. Don’t sell or sell short based on this information alone! Resistance at extremes. Don’t sell or sell short based on this information alone!
NYSE TICK
NYSE TICK
TICK spends most time below zero, bearish. TICK spends most time below zero, bearish.
Lower Highs Lower Highs
Below -600 to -1000, very bearish. Below -600 to -1000, very bearish.
While bounces do occur from While bounces do occur from
-1000, avoid longs, unless climactic. -1000, avoid longs, unless climactic.
HHs HHs
HLs HLs
HH-HL TICK, environment changing HH-HL TICK, environment changing LLs
LLs
16 16
TICK extremes can indicate a bottom, as well as TICK extremes can indicate a bottom, as well as confirm an upward move.
confirm an upward move.
While Tick extremes suggest a stall in an
While Tick extremes suggest a stall in an uptrend,uptrend,
trends typically do not end until prices
trends typically do not end until prices reach a pointreach a point
of price resistance. of price resistance.
Stars show bullish price-tick action. Stars show bullish price-tick action.
TICK divergences can lead a turn in TICK divergences can lead a turn in YM, but the most reliable signals will YM, but the most reliable signals will come when prices are also in an
come when prices are also in an areaarea
of
of price price support support or or resistance.resistance.
Bullish Divergence
Bullish Divergence TICK SupportTICK Support
YM & NYSE TICK
Readings
Readings above 1.00 above 1.00 indicates more volume is associated with declining stocks.indicates more volume is associated with declining stocks. Readings
Readings below 1.00 below 1.00 indicate more volume is associated with advancing stocks.indicate more volume is associated with advancing stocks.
The TRIN
The TRIN’s’s trend is as imptrend is as importanortant as the current as the current valuet value..
A TRIN
A TRIN rising rising from 1.2 towards 2.0 indicates a more bearish market than one from 1.2 towards 2.0 indicates a more bearish market than one rising
rising from .55 to 1.0. from .55 to 1.0. Declining Declining from 1.2 to .50 is a from 1.2 to .50 is a more bullish environment thanmore bullish environment than one
one declining declining from from 2.3 2.3 towards towards 1.5. 1.5. A A sideways sideways TRIN TRIN is associs associated iated with with its its level.level. While a
While a Rising trend is Bearish Rising trend is Bearish and a and a Declining trend is Bullish. Declining trend is Bullish. This guideThis guide
alone can be incomplete; therefore, a deeper understanding of the TRIN is needed. alone can be incomplete; therefore, a deeper understanding of the TRIN is needed. 18 18
TRIN Guidelines
TRIN Guidelines
:
:
THE TRIN
THE TRIN
Sideways,
Sideways, TRIN risingTRIN rising . . Note wide range bars Note wide range bars
Y
Y
M
M
R
R
i
i
s
s
i
i
n
n
g
g
,
,
T
T
R
R
I
I
N
N
f
f
a
a
l
l
l
l
i
i
n
n
g
g
YM’
YM’
s
s
ran
ran
ge co
ge co
ntr
ntr
act
act
s onc
s onc
e
e
YM and TRIN are in sync.
YM and TRIN are in sync.
Range expands after YM Range expands after YM
is rising for two hours! is rising for two hours!
TRIN does not always trend opposite YM
TRIN does not always trend opposite YM
NYSE TRIN
NYSE TRIN
Below 1, Below 1, but rising but risingTRIN is below 1, so TRIN is below 1, so bullish, but rising bullish, but rising bearish. Volume is bearish. Volume is increasing into increasing into decliners. decliners.
This chart tells us that the This chart tells us that the market can rise while the market can rise while the
TRIN is rising, so there must TRIN is rising, so there must be more to this indicator. be more to this indicator.
TRIN below 1 and flat to
TRIN below 1 and flat to declining.declining. Bullish, but this does not truly give a Bullish, but this does not truly give a complete picture of the environment. complete picture of the environment.
NYSE TRIN
TRIN is an excellent market internal indicator,
TRIN is an excellent market internal indicator,
but can be misleading at times, if you don’t know
but can be misleading at times, if you don’t know
how to interpret it.
how to interpret it.
By
By
viewi
viewi
ng t
ng t
he T
he T
RIN’s
RIN’s
compo
compo
nents
nents
, it
, it
provi
provi
des
des
a deeper understanding of the TRIN and its use.
a deeper understanding of the TRIN and its use.
THE TRIN
(Advancing Stocks / Declining Stocks) /
(Advancing Stocks / Declining Stocks) / (Advancing Volume / Declining Volume)(Advancing Volume / Declining Volume)
How is it calculated?
How is it calculated?
Adv
Advancing ancing StocStocks -ks - 1715 1715 / / D
Deecclliinniinng g SSttoocckks s -- 552288
Adva
Advancing ncing VolumVolume -e - 12221222310 / 310 / D
Deecclliinniinng g VVoolluumme e -- 773388889944
3.25
3.25
Divided by
Divided by
1.654
1.654
Equals a
Equals a
1.97
1.97
TRIN
TRIN
Although this TRIN indicates a bearish environment, this TRIN
Although this TRIN indicates a bearish environment, this TRIN
value alon
value alon
e is mislead
e is mislead
ing. The
ing. The
numbers c
numbers c
alculated are
alculated are
not
not
bearish.
bearish.
+ 1187
+ 1187 + 48416+ 48416
THE TRIN
(Advancing Stocks / Declining Stocks) /
(Advancing Stocks / Declining Stocks) / (Advancing Volume / Declining Volume)(Advancing Volume / Declining Volume)
How is it calculated?
How is it calculated?
A
Advdvanancicing ng StStococks ks -- 57576 6 / / De
Decliclinerners Stocs Stocks -ks - 1651657 7
Adva
Advancing ncing VolumVolume -e - 12221222310 / 310 / D
Dececlilinining Vng Vololumume -e - 18185555121200
.349
.349
Divided by
Divided by
.659
.659
Equals a
Equals a
.53
.53
TRIN
TRIN
Although this TRIN indicates a bullish environment, this TRIN
Although this TRIN indicates a bullish environment, this TRIN
-1081
-1081 --636328281010
THE TRIN
24 24
The Adv
The Advance –
ance –
Decl
Decline li
ine line meas
ne meas
ures th
ures the numbe
e number of
r of
stocks
stocks that
that are
are advancing verses
advancing verses declining.
declining.
When
When more
more are
are
advancing, the lines rises; more declining, the line falls.
advancing, the lines rises; more declining, the line falls.
The A-D line does not consider how much each stock has
The A-D line does not consider how much each stock has
moved or how much volume is associated with advancers or
moved or how much volume is associated with advancers or
decliners, so its information is not complete.
decliners, so its information is not complete.
That sa
That said, the
id, the advance
advance -
-
decline
decline line, when
line, when added
added to othe
to other
r
market internals, does provide a complete picture of what is
market internals, does provide a complete picture of what is
occurring in the market.
occurring in the market.
A
General A-D Line Guidelines:
General A-D Line Guidelines:
A rising A-D line indicates theA rising A-D line indicates the number stocks advancing vs. declining is number stocks advancing vs. declining is increasingincreasing
A declining A-D line indicates the number stocks declining vs. advancing is increasing A declining A-D line indicates the number stocks declining vs. advancing is increasing
An A-D li
An A-D line betweene between + / -n + / - 500 is neut500 is neutral, but fral, but follow itollow its trend s trend
The higher an A-D line rises, the more bullish. Values above + 500 are decisive The higher an A-D line rises, the more bullish. Values above + 500 are decisive
The lower an A-D
The lower an A-D line falls, the morline falls, the more bearish. Vae bearish. Values below -lues below - 500 are decisive500 are decisive
Readi
Readings of + or -ngs of + or - 1000 and great1000 and greater are ideal foer are ideal for a trend to continur a trend to continuee
A
26 26
Set horizontal lines at every 500 increments
Set horizontal lines at every 500 increments
Flat at neutral level means Flat at neutral level means the market is choppy.
the market is choppy. Good forGood for
scalpers, but not trend traders.
scalpers, but not trend traders.
Now the market is getting
Now the market is getting
ugly. Don’t fight the trend!
ugly. Don’t fight the trend!
A
Although this was at a very bearish level, Although this was at a very bearish level, the trend turned up. Now look at
the trend turned up. Now look at the TICK the TICK to see if it moved to a more
to see if it moved to a more bullish level.bullish level. Market environments change!
Market environments change!
Although the A-D is still at a Although the A-D is still at a negative level, it is improving. negative level, it is improving.
A
28 28 The trend is up and
The trend is up and the level isthe level is
bullish, don’t short. Hold those longs. bullish, don’t short. Hold those longs.
It’s very likely that the TICK was It’s very likely that the TICK was hitting high extremes (+1000).
hitting high extremes (+1000).
That’s bullish with this A-D Line, That’s bullish with this A-D Line, and not a reason to exit
and not a reason to exit long positions.long positions.
A
Advancing volume is the volume in stocks trading above
Advancing volume is the volume in stocks trading above
yesterday’s close. Declining Volume is the volume in stocks
yesterday’s close. Declining Volume is the volume in stocks
trading below yesterday’s close.
trading below yesterday’s close.
The Adv
The Advance –
ance –
Decl
Decline Vo
ine Volume L
lume Line mea
ine measure
sures the
s the
advancing volume minus declining. When more is
advancing volume minus declining. When more is
advancing, the lines rises; more declining, the line falls.
advancing, the lines rises; more declining, the line falls.
When the A-D Volume Line is added to other market
When the A-D Volume Line is added to other market
internals, it provides a complete picture of what is occurring
internals, it provides a complete picture of what is occurring
in the market.
in the market.
AD
General A-D Volume Guidelines:
General A-D Volume Guidelines:
A rising A-D Volume line indicates
A rising A-D Volume line indicates advancing vol. vs. declining vol. advancing vol. vs. declining vol. is increasingis increasing
A declining A-D Vol. line indicates advancing vol. vs. declining vol. is decreasing A declining A-D Vol. line indicates advancing vol. vs. declining vol. is decreasing
An A-D Vol
An A-D Vol. line near th. line near the 0 area or + / -e 0 area or + / - 150000k is n150000k is neutral eutral
An A-D vol. value above + 200000k and rising is decisively bullish An A-D vol. value above + 200000k and rising is decisively bullish
An A-D vol. valu
An A-D vol. value below –e below – 20000200000k and declin0k and declining is decising is decisively bearively bearishish
Readi
Readings grengs greater thater than + or –an + or – 200000200000k, and trk, and trendingendingare ideaare ideal for a trl for a trend to coend to continuentinue
30 30
AD
Sideways at a bullish level.
Sideways at a bullish level.
R
R
i
i
s
s
i
i
n
n
g
g
r
r
a
a
p
p
i
i
d
d
l
l
y
y
a
a
t
t
v
v
e
e
r
r
y
y
b
b
u
u
l
l
l
l
i
i
h
h
s
s
l
l
e
e
v
v
e
e
l
l
s
s
AD
AD
VAN
VAN
CI
CI
NG –
NG –
DEC
DEC
LI
LI
NI
NI
NG VOL
NG VOL
UM
UM
E
E
Maintain a bullish bias, but be open to change
Maintain a bullish bias, but be open to change
if inte
32 32
A-D Volume is declining and
A-D Volume is declining and
declining rapidly to lower levels.
declining rapidly to lower levels.
Bearish, but at a neutral level. Bearish, but at a neutral level.
Check other internal gauges for guidance. Check other internal gauges for guidance.
AD
A
A
-D Volume is rising, but rising slowly at
-D Volume is rising, but rising slowly at
neutral levels. This indicates a slightly bullish
neutral levels. This indicates a slightly bullish
market, but not a decisive one.
market, but not a decisive one.
Check other internals for
Check other internals for
guidance
guidance
AD
COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS
COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS
34 34 Conflict Conflict Agreement Agreement A-D Volume A-D Volume A-D Line A-D Line NYSE TRIN NYSE TRIN NYSE TICK NYSE TICK
Conflict
Conflict
Agreement
Agreement
COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS
COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS
A-D Volume A-D Volume A-D Line A-D Line NYSE TRIN NYSE TRIN NYSE TICK NYSE TICK
36 36
Bullish Market Environment
Bullish Market Environment
TICKS 0 to +1000 with many
TICKS 0 to +1000 with many
ticks + 600 to + 1000 are key
ticks + 600 to + 1000 are key
TRIN declining, ideally below
TRIN declining, ideally below
1.0, or sideways below .50
1.0, or sideways below .50
A-D line rising, ideally above
A-D line rising, ideally above
+ 500
+ 500
A-D Volume rising, ideally
A-D Volume rising, ideally
above + 200000
above + 200000
Bearish Market Environment
Bearish Market Environment
TICKS 0 to -1000 with many
TICKS 0 to -1000 with many
ti
tickcks -s - 60600 to 0 to -- 101000 00 arare kee keyy
TRIN rising, ideally above
TRIN rising, ideally above
1.0, or sideways above 1.2
1.0, or sideways above 1.2
A-D line falling, ideally below
A-D line falling, ideally below
-- 550000
A-D Volume falling, ideally
A-D Volume falling, ideally
be
below low -- 200200000000
Neutral Market Environment
Neutral Market Environment
TICKS
TICKS betwbetween een -- 600 600 to to + + 600,600,
or oscillating in that area.
or oscillating in that area.
TRIN sideways, ideally
TRIN sideways, ideally
between .90 to 1.05
between .90 to 1.05
A-D line sideways, ideally
A-D line sideways, ideally
bet
betweween –en – 500 500 to + 50to + 5000
A-D Volume sideways, ideally
A-D Volume sideways, ideally
betw
between -een -2000200000 to + 00 to + 200020000000
These are ideal scenarios, and they can and do occur. But
These are ideal scenarios, and they can and do occur. But
realize
realize
that there are many combinations of levels and trends.
that there are many combinations of levels and trends.
Experience will teach how to
Experience will teach how to
combine and interpret them.
combine and interpret them.
COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS
COMBINING MARKET INTERNALS
DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES
DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES
If there i
If there is a “Voids a “Void”” of price rof price refereeference ponce points (suints (support –pport – resistresistance)ance), the odd, the odds ares are high that a trend will develop when market internals are supporting.
high that a trend will develop when market internals are supporting.
To take advantage of this, an objective method of trend analysis is needed. To take advantage of this, an objective method of trend analysis is needed.
Movi
Moving averang average crossge crossoversovers, Trendl, Trendlineine breakbreaks and/or Fis and/or Fibonacbonaccici retraretracemecementsnts are all subjective and potentially misleading as methods of
are all subjective and potentially misleading as methods of trend analysis.trend analysis.
By simp
By simply moly monitoring nitoring pivotal pivotal price price points, points, as the as the market market formsforms them, them, we cwe canan objectively follow the market’s trend.
objectively follow the market’s trend.
This method will also signal trend changes in the time frame being viewed. This method will also signal trend changes in the time frame being viewed.
Demand has increased
Demand has increased
Supply has increased
Supply has increased
All price pivot lows begin with All price pivot lows begin with higher low (
higher low ( HL HL ) bars adjacent to ) bars adjacent to both sides of the “pivot bar.” both sides of the “pivot bar.”
All price pivot highs begin with All price pivot highs begin with lower high (
lower high ( LH LH ) bars adjacent to ) bars adjacent to both sides of the “pivot bar.” both sides of the “pivot bar.”
For a change in trend to
For a change in trend to occur, aoccur, a prior price pivot
prior price pivot must must be overcome be overcome on a closing basis.
on a closing basis.
It cannot happen any other way! It cannot happen any other way!
HL HL HL HL LH LH LH LH
The next bar will determine if a pivotal
The next bar will determine if a pivotal
point of significance has formed.
point of significance has formed.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES
DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES
38 38 LH LH HL HL
While pivot lows formed (support), a down
While pivot lows formed (support), a down
trend within a void, with supporting internals,
trend within a void, with supporting internals,
suggests that they can be overcome.
suggests that they can be overcome.
DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES
DEFINING a TREND and TREND CHANGES
YM never traded above a prior
YM never traded above a prior
pivot high within this trend.
40 40
Trading is psychological to a great extent.
Trading is psychological to a great extent.
Let’s use that to our advantage through technical analysis.
Let’s use that to our advantage through technical analysis.
Price patterns are pictures of psychology in motion.
Price patterns are pictures of psychology in motion.
Have you ever bought a breakout or shorted a breakdown?
Have you ever bought a breakout or shorted a breakdown?
Have any of those breakouts or breakdowns ever failed?
Have any of those breakouts or breakdowns ever failed?
How did it make you feel, think and what did you do?
How did it make you feel, think and what did you do?
DEFINE A PRICE PATTERN
DEFINE A PRICE PATTERN
DEFINE A PRICE PATTERN
A breakout failure catches buyers on
A breakout failure catches buyers on
the wrong side of the prevailing trend.
the wrong side of the prevailing trend.
This typically results in a continuation
This typically results in a continuation
of the trend soon afterward.
of the trend soon afterward.
Short under the failure bar’s low, stop 2
Short under the failure bar’s low, stop 2
ticks above its high.
ticks above its high.
Breakout Failure Breakout Failure
Breakout Failure Breakout Failure
TREND and all INTERNALS in AGREEMENT
TREND and all INTERNALS in AGREEMENT
Breakdown Failure Breakdown Failure signals a buy with bullish signals a buy with bullish trend and internals.
trend and internals. Breakout Failures are
Breakout Failures are not taken.
not taken.
The trend and internals The trend and internals are bullish.
are bullish.
A-D Line is bullish
A-D Line is bullish
V
Vooll. . LLiinne e iis s bbuulllliisshh TTRRIIN N iis s bbuulllliisshh
TICK is bullish
TICK is bullish
With all internals in agreement at bullish levels and a
With all internals in agreement at bullish levels and a
bullish
bullish
trend, the odds are high that the breakdown failure pattern will
trend, the odds are high that the breakdown failure pattern will
result in a continuation of the prevailing bullish trend.
Price patterns are pictures of the thoughts, expectations and emotions of the Price patterns are pictures of the thoughts, expectations and emotions of the traders that formed them.
traders that formed them.
When those pictures tell you that others have been caught on the
When those pictures tell you that others have been caught on the wrong side of wrong side of the trend and market internals, you have an opportunity to take advantage of it. the trend and market internals, you have an opportunity to take advantage of it.
Odds of simil
Odds of similar patterns repeaar patterns repeating an outcomting an outcome in exacte in exactlyly the same way the same way are low.are low.
That
That said, said, pattern pattern recognition recognition does does suggest suggest a a similarsimilar outcome.outcome.
Accept the fact that you do not know what will
Accept the fact that you do not know what will happen next.happen next.
The odds will be on your side, if
The odds will be on your side, if you have a method of trading that you have a method of trading that you haveyou have
FINAL THOUGHTS
44 44
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