The Top 25 NLP
Coaching Tips
Jamie Smart
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart 1Contents
Changing the Frame - Part One... 3 Changing the Frame - Part Two
... 5 Power Chunking
... 7 Rapid Belief Change
... 10 Coaching Language Magic – Part One
... 12 Coaching Language Magic – Part Two
... 14 Coaching Language Magic – Part Three
... 16 Coaching Language Magic – Part Four
... 18 How To Get Your Message Heard
... 20 Connecting with Rapport
... 23 The Power of Beliefs
... 26 How to Get What You Want – Part One
... 29 How to Get What You Want – Part Two
... 31 The Magic Minute - Part One
... 33 The Magic Minute - Part Two - Your Key for Cracking the Unconscious Code
... 35
The Magic Minute - Part Three - Literal Magic with NLP
... 37 Hypnotic Language in Action - How To Use Conversational Timelines
... 40
The Hidden Power of Meaning
... 43 Secrets of NLP Coaching - Part
One – Instant Rapport Through Language ... 45 Secrets of NLP Coaching - Part Two - Instant Rapport Through State
... 47
Secrets of NLP Coaching – Part Three – How to Get Leverage for Rapid Change
... 49
Secrets of NLP Coaching - Part
Four – Your Most Powerful Coaching Tools ... 51 Secrets of NLP Coaching – Part Five – The Information-Gathering Frame
... 53
Secrets of NLP Coaching - Part Six - How To Ask Questions with Purpose
... 55
Secrets of NLP Coaching – Part Seven –
The Magic Minute and How You Can Use It . 57
More Information
... 59 About the Author
... 62 Acknowledgements
Changing the Frame - Part One
I’m going to tell you about one of the most powerful approaches for changing people’s minds that there is – reframing!
I once worked for a company that was having a large & expensive new computer system installed. The system was put in before Christmas, but it was a massive task, with numerous issues & overruns. As Christmas approached, there were still a number of teething problems, which led to stretched relations between the system supplier & the client company.
At one meeting, the client manager involved had been trying to get more person-days from the system supplier, only to be told that their people weren’t going to be available on Christmas day. The client manager was furious, asking “What are you doing that’s more important than sorting out our system!?” Without missing a beat, the system supplier said “Delivering toys to sick children.” The impact was immediate; everyone in the room started laughing & the client manager joined them, realising that he’d perhaps been a bit unreasonable. Everyone knew that the toy story wasn’t true, but that didn’t matter – the statement (albeit in dubious taste) had changed his perception of the situation, instantly, & he started behaving more reasonably.
Changing the context
There used to be an ad for the Guardian newspaper, which showed a set of still photographs arranged in an action sequence. The photographs showed a burly man with a shaved head, wearing denims & boots, running along the pavement. In the first frame you see him running towards an elderly woman; in the second frame, you watch as he knocks her violently into the street; in the third frame you see him make his escape, another thug terrorising the elderly.
Then you turn the page, & see some wide angle shots. In the wide-angle shots, you see the woman walking under a scaffolding where a cement mixer is about to topple off. A quick-thinking man sees what’s happening & runs towards the woman, pushing her clear of the scaffolding. A moment later, the cement mixer crashes to the ground in the spot where she was standing. The ‘thug’ has saved her life.
By changing the frame, whoever created the advert had changed the context of the man’s actions. Suddenly, what was ‘obviously’ criminal became altruistic. His actions were transformed in a moment.
One of the presuppositions of NLP is that every behaviour is useful or valuable in some context. It’s simply a matter of finding the context that makes it useful. This is a process referred to as context reframing.
Every behaviour is useful in the right context
For any behaviour, no matter how bizarre, it’s possible to find a context where it’s useful. Once you find such a context, the simple fact of presenting the behaviour in that context can reframe it.
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart
1) Identify a complaint, either about yourself or someone else, with the structure “I’m too [x].” or “She’s too [y].” (Eg. “I’m too impatient”, “He’s too lazy.”, “She’s too noisy.”)
2) Ask yourself “In what contexts would the characteristic being complained about have value?”
3) Come up with several answers to this question, and then craft it into a ‘reframe’.
For example: “I’m too impatient”
• “I bet you’re quick-thinking in an emergency.” “She’s too noisy”
• “She’d be good to have around if we were trying to scare bears away.” “He’s too lazy”
• “We’ve had so many problems with ‘fools rushing in’ it’s good to have someone who’s not going to act first & think later.”
Now, I know these are a bit crap, but they don’t have to be that useful at this stage; it’s more important that you give yourself the freedom to be creative so your brain gets the pattern of what you’re doing.
4) Come up with reframes for any complaints that you (or others) have about yourself. This can be a lot of fun if you do it with someone else. (ie. you say “I’m too [x]” then they generate reframes.)
When reframing something someone says, rapport is important (otherwise reframing can seem like a very focused & deliberate attempt to annoy someone.) 5) Once you get the hang of it, start looking for opportunities to use context
reframing each day (start with low-risk ones.)
Business Essentials:
One of the most powerful ways to use reframing is when people have objections (whether you’re selling a product, a service, an idea, or yourself.) When you reframe someone’s objection, you can remove or alter its power. I once heard the objection “I’m worried – What if I train my people and then they leave.” The response: “Even worse, what if you don’t train your people and they stay.” When you find a way to change the context of someone’s objection, it alters the way they perceive it. This can be an extremely effective way to eliminate objections entirely.
6) List the objections you get most frequently & generate a number of context reframes for each one. Then, look forward with a sense of anticipation to the next time someone offers that objection. Remember rapport!
Changing the Frame - Part Two
In Part One, I talked about how you can use ‘context reframing’ to change someone’s perceptions. In fact, Jon Parry-McCulloch sent in this great example: “My dad was 80 last April. A neighbour said to him "So, what's it like waking up on your 80th birthday, Jack?" To which dad replied "Better than not waking up on your 80'th birthday".
In this part, we’ll be playing with ‘content reframing.’ If a footballer kicks the ball into his team’s net, it’s called an “own goal”, but if a soldier accidentally shoots one of his fellow soldiers, it’s called “friendly fire” (Sounds kind of cuddly, doesn’t it? But don’t get any onya.) George Orwell’s 1984 had plenty of examples of content reframing (eg. the ministries of peace & truth) that live on today in many forms (a peacekeeper missile, anyone?)
Content reframing involves changing the meaning of something.
1) Identify a complaint a complaint or issue with the structure “I feel [X] when [Y] happens.” (Eg. “I feel annoyed when he argues with me” or “I feel frustrated when I make mistakes”)
2) Ask yourself “What else could this (Y) mean?”, “What else could this (X) mean?” or “What else could this situation mean?”
3) Come up with several answers to these, and then craft a ‘reframe’. For example:
“I feel upset when I see the mess these kids have made”
“It’s good that they can be ‘in the moment’ without worrying about a few things being out of place.”
“A little untidiness is a small price to pay for happy children.” “The fact that it’s messy means they’re expressing their creativity.”
Obviously, if you were to offer these reframes to someone who’s in annoyed or frustrated state, it would be a good idea to get in rapport with them first, & choose your words carefully.
Like last week, these aren’t the most amazing reframes in the world, but they don’t have to be that useful at this stage; it’s more important that you give yourself the freedom to be creative so your brain gets the pattern of what you’re doing.
4) Come up with reframes for any complaints or issues that you can identify for yourself or others. This can be a lot of fun if you take turns doing it with someone else. (ie. you say “I feel [X] when [Y] happens” then they generate reframes.)
5) Once you get the hang of it, start looking for opportunities to use content reframing each day.
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart
Business Essentials:
Content reframing is also very powerful for dealing with objections of all sorts. For example, a reframe I sometimes use when someone objects to the price of training is to say something like this:
“Is it price that’s important to you, or are you more interested in
i*n*v*e*s*t*m*e*n*t. See, if you pay a low price for poor quality training, the cost is high, because you’ve paid out & haven’t got the result. But when you pay a premium price for top quality training, & it gets you the results you want, then all you need to do is confirm that this i*n*v*e*s*t*m*e*n*t makes sense.” Yes, with me reframing is one of my main tools in dealing with any objections that come up.
6) List the objections you get most frequently & generate a number of content reframes for each one (if you did this last week for context reframing, you can use the same list). Then, look forward with a sense of anticipation to the next time someone offers that objection. Remember rapport!
Power Chunking
One of the ‘old chestnuts’ of NLP is the famous 7 plus or minus 2 rule – the idea that the conscious mind can only keep track of between 5 & 9 discrete pieces of information at one time. Your unconscious can keep track of bujillions of things simultaneously (apparently), while your conscious mind is more step-by-step, & has a fairly narrow focus. (By the way, this isn’t necessarily true, but it can be a useful way of thinking about things.)
Here are a few things you can do to test the extent of your conscious mind: Without writing them down…
- Name as many chocolate bars as you can - Name as many TV shows as you can
- Name as many pop groups (or classical composers) as you can
Many people run out of steam when they get to ten, ostensibly because of the 7+-2 rule. The bottom line is, when the conscious mind is presented with more than 9 pieces of information, it gets overloaded. So before you send me a rude email telling me off for pointing out the limits of the conscious mind, would you like to know how you can use this to your advantage?
When you bear the 7+-2 rule in mind, you can start to organise things so that you work with your conscious mind, playing to its strengths. For instance, if you have a to-do list.
Take control of your to-do list
Many people have a to-do list with 20 or more items on it. This is a recipe for total overwhelm (at which point they resort to looking for the easiest or funnest thing on the list to do.) The following process can help you get a handle on your to-do list really fast:
1) Scan through the list, looking for items that can be grouped together into categories.
For example, here’s a bunch of the stuff on my list for this week: Write NLP tip
Bank cheques Finish writing training manuals Prepare for client meeting Write marketing info Final preparation for new course Collect training manuals Read business book Run invoicing process Make follow-up calls Prepare for teambuilding session
Write marketing material Read new web-page copy Book training course for me Review new CD covers Meet PR people
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart
Do proposal Read e-book New course blurb
Meet with prospective administrator Clear inbox
The first thing on the list is ‘Write NLP Tip’ – for me, the NLP tip is one of my products, so I write ‘Product’ beside it. Next is ‘Bank Cheques’ – that’s part of our cashflow system, so I write ‘Systems’ beside it. Pretty soon, every item on my list is in a category:
Write NLP tip Product Bank cheques Systems Finish writing training manuals Training Prepare for client meeting Marketing Write marketing info Marketing Final preparation for new course Training Collect training manuals Training Read business book Leadership Run invoicing process Systems Make follow-up calls Marketing Prepare for teambuilding session Training Write marketing material Marketing Read new web-page copy Marketing Book training course for me People Review new CD covers Products Meet PR people Marketing Do proposal Marketing Read e-book Products New course blurb Marketing Meet with prospective administrator Systems Clear inbox Systems
Great! I’ve gone from a list of 21 items (instant overwhelm) to a list of 6 categories (manageably within my 7+-2 limit.)
- Products - Systems - Training - Marketing - People - Leadership
This is called chunking, & is one of the most effective ways of dealing with any large or complex set of tasks (or set of anything else). You may say “Great, but I’ve got 200 things on my to-do list”. It doesn’t matter – the same principles apply. If you go through your to-do list & only manage to whittle it down from 200 items to 20 categories, that’s OK – go through the 20 categories & see where they group together. The key is to have no more than 9 categories at each level – this way your conscious mind can keep track of it.
2) Start to manage your to-do list by the high-level categories.
You can use this in all sorts of areas to make things more manageable, for instance:
- The filing system on your computer - Your filing cabinet
- Any project you’re doing
One of the things this allows you to do is notice very quickly if there’s a specific area where you haven’t been taking much action lately – very useful for helping focus on what needs attention.
Business Essentials:
I used to manage large business projects, complex ventures involving
organisational change, new systems, & hundreds of people. The second thing I’d do when starting a new project was figure out the big categories we needed to take action in (the first thing I did was to find out what was wanted & how we’d know we’d got it!)
A colleague once came to me after having been appointed as a manager of special projects. He’d been given about 20 different projects to move forward, & was totally overwhelmed. He asked me to help him figure out what to do.
I spent an hour with him, going through the process detailed above. All we did was figure out the 5 or 6 big categories that his 20 projects fitted into, & all of a sudden, he felt enthusiastic, energised & ready to begin. All that had changed was we’d used 7+-2 to his advantage, instead of against him. Chunking works!
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart
Rapid Belief Change
Back when I first started learning NLP, I was struck by the awesome power of stories for communication and change. I wished that I could tell stories like the people I’d heard, but I had a problem: I didn’t see myself as a storyteller, and didn’t think that my life had contained enough interesting experiences to turn into stories.
We’ve been exploring how you can use language skilfully as part of the coaching process. One of the things that is widely acknowledged as being critical to successful change is belief. If someone doesn’t believe something is possible, they are unlikely to bring it about. And the most powerful beliefs? Beliefs about identity. The belief that I was not a storyteller might have been true, but it wasn’t particularly useful. I determined to change my belief.
The first thing I did was wrote “I am a masterful storyteller” on an index card, and put it in my pocket. Every day, on the way to work, I would look at the card and remind myself. I also started making a list of stories I knew, and of
interesting experiences I’d had. I began to take opportunities to tell people stories, and studied the structure of storytelling. I even experimented with using stories and metaphors in business meetings, and observed the powerful effects they often had.
There are many NLP techniques for changing beliefs, including my personal favourite, Sleight of Mouth (this fantastic conversational belief change skill is one of the things we cover in-depth on Master Practitioner training). But one of the most powerful ways of changing your own beliefs is a variation on the new-age idea of affirmations. Do this:
1) Identify a limiting belief you’d like to change.
Everybody’s got them. Even if you sorted out all your beliefs years ago, life is in a continual state of flux, and last year’s empowering insights can be this year’s tired mantras. Examples I’ve come across include:
- I can’t start my own business - I’ll always be overweight
- I don’t ever have enough money
- Attractive, single men aren’t interested in me - I can’t be happy because I’m manic depressive
I call these beliefs ‘negative affirmation’. In the NLP world, some people make fun of affirmations and say they don’t work. I accepted this received wisdom until I’d been working with clients for a while, and noticed that they all used affirmations very effectively. They just used really lousy ones! (See the list above). The negative affirmations they used seemed to be highly effective in bringing about exactly what they ‘affirmed’!
2) Construct a positive affirmation using the following form: I am xxxxx. The keys to creating what I call power affirmations are as follows:
- Make them positive (What you want, not what you don’t want) - Make them identity-based (“I”)
- Make them emotionally powerful
Power affirmations based on the list from above would be as follows: - I am a fantastically successful entrepreneur
- I am slim, fit and healthy
- I am wealthy and always have a surplus of money - I attract gorgeous, single, available men effortlessly - I am blissfully happy and full of joy
I know what you’re thinking: that’s not reality. Yet, the same was probably true of the limiting belief when you first started affirming it. It takes time for a belief to put down roots, so something you can do to plant it in your unconscious mind and help it to grow is…
3) Say your new affirmation, notice what thoughts and feelings are triggered and accept them.
I’m assuming that the first time you say your new affirmation, it will not seem ‘true’ to you (if it does, fantastic!) It is likely that you’ll have certain sensations and thoughts, so allow yourself to be aware of any pictures that pop into your mind, voices in your head, and feelings in your body. Of all of these, it is usually the feelings that keep an old belief in place and that push against the new one coming in. But you can relax – you don’t have to fight those feelings; just accept them.
Feelings don’t mean anything (aside from the stories we tell ourselves about them). Feelings are just sensations in the body. So accept them, maybe even saying to yourself “OK, this is what I’m feeling.” Then wait a minute or so and say your affirmation again. You will probably find that the feelings and thoughts have changed in some way. Great! This is a sign that things are moving. Repeat this process several times, each time accepting the thoughts and feelings that come up.
Acceptance is the WD40 of rapid change. I’ve been practicing acceptance with myself and my clients for the last few years, and have seen near-miracles take place just by applying this simple principle.
4) Reinforce your new belief by repeating your affirmation daily, allowing yourself to feel how you’ll feel when it’s true, and by noticing proof that supports it.
Personally, when I want to take on a particularly thorny new belief, I do a number of things to reinforce it, including:
- Writing it out every day
- Saying it aloud while looking in a mirror
- Imagining how I’ll feel when it’s true, and then feeling that way already
This may not be the most elegant approach to belief change, but it does have a major advantage over some other approaches: it’s simple and it works!
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart
Coaching Language Magic – Part One
I’ve been preparing for The Secrets of Hypnosis this weekend, and came across one of my favourite hypnosis books, Monsters and Magical Sticks, by Terry Steele and Steven Heller. The introduction is by Robert Anton Wilson, and in it he tells the story of the ‘bata scoir’.
The bata scoir is the name of a stick which used to sit in the corner of Irish classrooms in the early days of British rule. Its purpose was this: whenever a child spoke in Irish (rather than English), they would be beaten with the bata scoir. Within a few generations, the number of Irish speakers fell from 100% (circa 1800) to 5% (circa 1900).
The British knew something very powerful: that a great deal of a people’s culture and heritage are ‘contained’ within their language. Install a new language, and its associated culture will soon follow (just as the old one will diminish as the old language is destroyed).
In the world of computer programming, there are things you can do using one programming language that you cannot do using another. The programming language (combined with the imagination and skill of the programmer) defines the domain of what actions are possible.
Ever since I was a little child, I’ve loved language. And while I didn’t imagine that language would become such a large part of my life as it does today, I always had an affinity for words. I love the way they look, the way they sound, and the amazing things you can do with them.
What I didn’t realize until much more recently is that words shape our reality; to a great extent, the language we use programs the reality we experience (see Quantum Psychology by Robert Anton Wilson for a fascinating, in-depth and reality-stretching exploration of this topic).
The Map Is Not The Territory
One of the presuppositions of NLP is that the map is not the territory. As human beings, we don’t experience the world directly, but rather through the maps and models of reality that we have created in our nervous systems. This is why the ‘L’ in NLP is so powerful and important. The language a person uses is a reflection of their maps and models of reality, and reveals aspects of those maps and models which the person themselves is not aware of. When their models change, their experience of reality changes. Language is a lever for changing those models, and thus changing a person’s reality. Please read that again:
The language a person uses is a reflection of their maps and models of reality, and reveals aspects of those maps and models which the person themselves is not aware of. When their models change, their experience of reality changes. Language is a lever for changing those models, and thus changing a person’s reality.
You can use language to change your (or someone else’s) reality.
This fact makes language one of the most powerful tools for coaching yourself and others. The full NLP linguistic set is often undertaught, and yet is one of the most powerful toolsets there is for making change possible (I’ve heard Richard
Bandler say that the NLP linguistic tool ‘The Meta Model’ is the starting point for everything he’s discovered in the field of NLP).
Time for an exercise:
1) Think of something you want (Eg. I want a new car / a new job / to learn French etc). Say it out loud, and notice how you feel. Then say it in the following ways, paying attention to your internal experience each time: - I should… (Eg. I should get a new car)
- I ought to… (Eg. I ought to get a new car) - I’ve got to… (Eg. I’ve got to get a new car) - I have to… (Eg. I have to get a new car) - I must… (Eg. I must get a new car)
How was your experience different as you said it in these different ways? Did any one way make it seem more likely to happen, or seem more possible?
2) This time, express the same desires, but starting the sentences in the following ways. Again, pay attention to your internal experience each time:
- I’d like to… (Eg. I’d like to get a new car) - I might… (Eg. I might get a new car) - I may… (Eg. I may get a new car) - I could… (Eg. I could get a new car) - I will… (Eg. I will get a new car)
How was your experience different as you said it in these ways? Did you find one way of saying it that felt better than the others? Many people find that the words from the second list (which relate to possibility) are more motivational than the words from the first list (which relate to necessity). If you found one way of saying it which made you feel more likely to do the things that will move you towards what you want, I’d like to ask you a question. What happens when you imagine using this way of saying it for everything you desire in your life? It’s just a thought :-)
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart
Coaching Language Magic – Part Two
In Part One, we started exploring the power of language to alter a person’s experience of reality, looking specifically at ‘modal operators’ (words like “have to”, “need to”, “can” & “could”).
Last Friday, I ran an ‘NLP Coaching Language Masterclass’, and started the day by asking “What is language?” I looked at many definitions of language, and the common theme seemed to be that language is a system of symbols (including gestures, utterances and markings) used to communicate ideas, concepts and feelings.
What is less well known is the extent to which the language we use shapes our perceptions of the world. You can use language to quite literally change the way a person perceives reality.
On the coaching language course, we explored some of my favourite ways of using language with intention, so I thought we’d start looking at some of them today.
Setting the frame
When I’m coaching someone, I do various things to ‘set the frame’ in a general, positive way before setting / eliciting a specific direction for the interaction. I got this idea from a book which said something like “The fact that you’re reading this means you can easily incorporate these new ideas into your life”. I set the frame by saying things like this:
- “The fact that you’ve arrived means you’ll be able to make whatever changes you want in your life.”
- “You’ve come today, which means you’re committed to learning something new, which means you’ll be able to develop all the skills you’ll be learning easily.” - “Your decision to come on this programme will cause you to develop amazing new skills and abilities, with an ease which may surprise you.”
The logicians among you will recognise that these statements wouldn’t pass a logic test, but the unconscious mind isn’t too stringent about logic. If the person accepts the statement as true (and they usually do), then the unconscious will act accordingly. The structure of these frame-setting statements is this:
X means Y A causes B
1) Think about the ‘coaching’ situations in your life. What ‘frame-setting’ statement can you use to create a powerful context for the coaching interaction?
Who do you want to positively influence? It could be actual coaching clients, other clients, employees, friends, family etc. As you take a few moments to think about the situation, you can start to become aware of some ideas you could use. One of my favourites for almost any training situation is something like this:
“You learned to walk and talk, and you don’t even know how you did it. That means that the things you’ll be learning today are going to be really
straightforward for you.”
2) Once you’ve identified some frame-setting statements, decide to try them out and notice what response you get.
I use these all the time, and the ONLY time I get rumbled is by experienced NLP Practitioners (and even then, it’s usually only the ones I’ve trained to pay close attention to language). One of the things you start to find after you spend some time on a training course with me or listen to some Salad CDs is that it becomes a lot more fun to listen. Sometimes my assistants and more experienced students have trouble keeping a straight face on trainings when I’m embedding commands etc in seemingly ‘innocent’ stories and sentences.
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart
Coaching Language Magic – Part Three
In Part Two, we explored frame-setting, a way of creating a general direction for a coaching interaction (or any other interaction for that matter). In this part, we’re going to discuss setting a specific direction for the session.
I was working with my master practitioner group last weekend, and I asked them to do an exercise which involved getting each other to imagine a life beyond their wildest dreams. An important part of NLP is discovering what a person wants, but there are many ways to help a person discover that information. One of our Master Practitioners–in-training is from the Czech Republic, and came up with the following approach for eliciting the information. The interaction went like this: “Imagine that you are fishing. You feel a tug on the line, and out of the water comes a golden fish, which says ‘I can grant you three wishes. Tell me your heart’s desire?’”
This approach worked really well to elicit the ‘What do you want’ information, and I was thinking about the reasons why:
a) The subject started visualising very quickly (the word ‘imagine’ combined with the fishing story pretty much guarantees that). Visualisation helps to access the unconscious mind, and activate your unconscious resources, including creativity etc.
b) The talking fish granting three wishes is an invitation to age-regress (most adults don’t openly discuss wish-granting sea creatures in their day-to-day lives). Age-regression helps people access a time in their life when you have a greater sense of wonder, possibility and freedom.
c) When a person is given three wishes, it can remove the need for what they want to be ‘realistic’ (or even possible). This can help get to what you really want, at the deepest level.
So, the first exercise:
1) “Imagine that you are fishing. You feel a tug on the line, and out of the water comes a golden fish, which says ‘I can grant you three wishes. Tell me your heart’s desire?’” What would you choose?
Finding out what someone wants sets a direction for the coaching session. Other ways of finding this out include the following:
- The Miracle Question (see previous NLP Tips) - What do you want?
- What have you come here for? - What can I do for you?
- What’s the problem?
All of these have different presuppositions (“What’s the problem” presupposes that the person has some problem they’ve come to solve, and may not be useful in many situations, but in some it is. Frank Farrelly, creator of Provocative Therapy, uses this question as his starting point).
My fave is still “What do you want?”, but the others all have value in different situations.
Once you know what someone wants, you can further clarify their goal using other queries (see NLP Tips 1 & 2, below).
http://www.saladltd.co.uk/salad%20pages/Nlp%20tips/nlp_tip_1.htm http://www.saladltd.co.uk/salad%20pages/Nlp%20tips/nlp_tip_2.htm
The key is to help a person get a clear idea of how they would like things to be. Once you have this, you have a direction for the process.
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart
Coaching Language Magic – Part Four
In Part Three, we explored direction-setting, acknowledging the goal-seeking nature of human neurology, and setting a specific direction for a coaching session. In this part, we’ll be looking at information gathering.
“Information gathering?!?” I hear you ask. “How dull”. But wait. According to NLP co-developer Richard Bandler, 95% of NLP is information-gathering.
I often get emails from people asking things like “What technique do you use to help a one-eyed mother of four overcome her inexplicable fear of dwarves which emerges when she’s doing the dishes?” The technique I use is…watch and listen. I believe that when you’re working with someone and you have the attention of their unconscious mind (rapport), the unconscious will do everything within its power to tell you exactly what you need to know in order to help the person make he necessary changes. The coach’s role involves having the sensory acuity to intercept those messages from the unconscious. So how are those messages sent? - Body language - Gestures - Eye movements - Throw-away comments - Sensory language - Ambiguities - Organ language - etc
I’d like you to consider the possibility that your clients are offering you a wealth of clues to help them find solutions to their problems and the paths to their desires.
95% of NLP is information-gathering. Watch and listen.
Of course, sometimes you need to ‘stimulate’ a person’s nervous system in order to gather the necessary information. And how do you stimulate their nervous system? Questions.
And the most useful set of questions out there is…The Meta Model.
The Meta Model (created by Bandler and Grinder) is the most powerful set of questions there is for helping people enrich their maps of the world. Bandler credits it as being the tool which helped them create all the other NLP models. While teaching the Meta Model is beyond the scope of this NLP Tip, it is one of the things we learn on the NLP Practitioner training. By the time you finish that
training, the Meta Model questions have been wired in as a natural part of your responses, so you know automatically which questions to ask.
Astonishingly (to me) the Meta Model is not taught in depth on most Practitioner trainings these days. This is because it’s traditional seen as being “difficult”, but it’s not! On our practitioner training you learn the Meta Model quickly and easily using games which make it fun. The great thing is, by the time you realise how easily you can do it, the learnings have already gone in.
If you want to have access to one of the most powerful linguistic resources there is, as well as 100 other skills and an extraordinary experience, have a look at the details of our practitioner training: http://www.saladltd.co.uk/Practitioner.htm
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How To Get Your Message Heard
We live in a busy world, and there are thousands of messages vying for people’s mental bandwidth each day. There is more and more competition for each
person’s attention, so you may be wondering how you can increase the odds that the messages you send will reach their targets.
In last week’s tip, we looked at ways to use the natural phenomenon of rapport to meet people at their model of the world through our behaviour. This week we will discuss the meta-pattern of pacing and leading to explore how you can meet people at their map of the world with language, before leading them somewhere else.
Meet them at their map of the world
St Francis of Assisi spoke of seeking to understand before seeking to be understood. A technique used in ancient Greece to settle disputes had those involved state the opposition’s case to the satisfaction of the opposition before they stated their own case. Whenever you set out to influence someone, there is great value in meeting them at their ‘map of the world’ before you start the process of leading them somewhere new.
In NLP, this process is referred to as ‘pacing and leading’; making statements (for instance) about the current ‘reality’ for an individual or group before directing their attention somewhere else. For example…
Every Friday at 7am, I go to a business networking group (BNI) where I get the opportunity to do a 60 second ‘commercial’ for services that I offer. I will often start my commercial with something like the following:
"We’re here at BNI, it’s Friday morning, and it’s early, and you may be wondering what I’m going to tell you about today… because we’ve all come here for a
reason, and the reason is to build our businesses, so I know you’re going to be interested in helping me build mine etc… "
On the face of it, this is a fairly ordinary intro, with nothing particularly notable about this, but as you look more closely at the way the statements are
structured, you may begin to notice that there is a mixture of things that are ‘true’ and things that are more ‘speculative’.
‘True’ – Pacing Statements We’re here
it’s Friday morning it’s early
we’ve all come here for a reason the reason is to build our businesses ‘Speculative’ – Leading Statements
you may be wondering what I’m going to tell you about today I know you’re going to be interested in helping me build mine
instance, "I am sitting in my office, the sun is shining, it’s 2003, it’s Tuesday etc.) Continue until you have made at least 10 statements.
We like a sense of the familiar, and as you sit here, making these statements aloud, you may start to feel pleasantly relaxed. If it’s difficult to make the statements aloud initially, write them down.
2) In a low-risk situation (eg. with a friend), practise making some pacing
comments to another person, and notice what effect they have (people will often nod or say mmm-hmmm in response.)
Creatures of habit
What you are doing as you make the pacing statements is setting up a response pattern of ‘that’s true’ in the other person’s mind. Human beings are creatures of habit - we like what’s familiar. The human brain seeks pattern and, having established a pattern, likes it to continue. When the brain has said ‘that’s true’ three times, it’s likely to say it the fourth time.
When pacing and leading is done elegantly, it is possible to move from saying mostly things which are ‘verifiably true’ to saying mostly things which are ‘made up’ without the listener(s) noticing the transition. The overall shape / structure is as follows:
Pace – pace – pace - lead Pace – pace – lead – lead Pace – lead – lead – lead
Lead – lead – lead – lead… (+an occasional pace for good measure) 3) Set yourself a goal for communication in a low-risk situation (eg. to persuade the other person to go for a coffee.) Use pacing and leading to seamlessly lead them to that goal.
Pacing and leading often sounds ‘clunky’ at first, but as you practice it more and more, you’ll begin to find yourself doing it spontaneously, without even planning it consciously.
4) Begin to identify all the areas in your life where you can start using pacing & leading to persuade others more effectively, then use it!
This approach may seem basic, but I’ve used in hundreds of situations, including getting the attention and interest of a hostile audience, winning the trust of a sceptical client, and comforting a hurt child (and stopping them crying in under a minute.) As usual, this is a powerful technique – ensure you use it to help
yourself and others. When you are acting in someone else’s best interests, it comes across.
More advanced
You can use this technique to turn around situations that seem to oppose you directly. I was once coaching someone in a large organisation who had been told to see me by his boss. He started out by saying "I’m normally sceptical of this sort of thing, but you come highly recommended." My gut feeling was that he was
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still highly sceptical, despite his protestation. I said "Well you should be sceptical about me." He looked puzzled and asked why. I said "Because until you’ve seen for yourself just how quickly I can help you get great results, you’ve got no reason to be anything other than sceptical." He relaxed immediately and we began.
I met him at his map of the world, and threw in a double bind for good measure (in order for him to be sceptical of me, he would have to be sceptical about what I was telling him ("be sceptical"), so on some level he had to consider being sceptical of his own scepticism. I know this is a bit confusing – that’s part of why it works!) You can learn more about how to use double binds on NLP Mastery, my master practitioner programme.
Summary
Pacing and leading is a powerful way to influence others…
1) Practice making verifiably true statements about where you are right now (Eg. I am sitting in my office, the sun is shining, it’s 2003, it’s Tuesday etc)
2) In a low-risk situation (eg. with a friend), practise making some pacing
comments to another person, and notice what effect they have (people will often nod or say mmm-hmmm in response.)
3) Set yourself a goal for communication in a low-risk situation (eg. to persuade the other person to go for a coffee.) Use pacing and leading to seamlessly lead them to that goal.
4) Begin to identify all the areas in your life where you can start using pacing & leading to persuade others more effectively.
Connecting with Rapport
Researchers at Boston University Medical School studied films of people having conversations. The researchers noticed that the people talking began
(unconsciously) to co-ordinate their movements (including finger movements, eye blinks and head nods.) When they were monitored using electroencepholographs, it was found that some of their brain waves were spiking at the same moment. As the conversations progressed, these people were getting into rapport with each other.
The phenomenon of rapport is well-known in the world of NLP and beyond as a starting-point for influential communication. It’s mentioned in countless NLP and influence texts, and crops up in most sales training programs. Yet what ‘is’ rapport, and how can you use it to help yourself and others?
What is rapport?
Rapport has been described as what happens when we get the attention of someone’s unconscious mind, and meet them at their ‘map of the world.’ It is more commonly understood as the sense of ease and connection that develops when you are interacting with someone you trust and feel comfortable with. Rapport emerges when people are in-sync with each other.
Rapport is an emergent property of the system (group), like a fit of the giggles or a pregnant pause. As such, it’s not possible to ‘cause’ or ‘do’ rapport; you can however massively increase the likelihood of rapport emerging when you are communicating with another person.
Mirror, mirror…
On a basic level, we like people who are like us. One way to help rapport to develop is to mirror the micro-behaviours of those we wish to influence. Any observable behaviour can be mirrored, for example:
• Body posture
• Hand gestures
• Head tilt
• Vocal qualities (pace, rhythm, tonality)
• Key phrases
• Blink rate
• Facial expression
• Energy level
• Breathing rate
• Anything else that you can observe…
To mirror another person, merely select the behaviour or quality you wish to mirror, then do that behaviour. If you choose to mirror head tilt, when the person moves their head, wait a few moments, then move yours to the same angle. The effect should be as though the other person is looking in a mirror. When this is done elegantly, it is out of consciousness for the other person. However, a few notes of caution are appropriate:
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• Mirroring is not the same as mimicry. It should be subtle and respectful.
• Mirroring can lead to you sharing the other person’s experience. Avoid mirroring people who are in distress or who have severe mental issues.
• Mirroring can build a deep sense of trust quickly. You have a responsibility to use it ethically.
1) Practise mirroring the micro-behaviours of people on television (chat shows & interviews are ideal.) You may be surprised at how quickly you can become comfortable as you subtly mirror the behaviours of others.
Pacing and leading
Pacing and leading is one of the keys to influencing people. It refers to meeting them at their map of the world (pacing) and then taking them where you want them to go (leading.) Rapport is a basic, behavioural signal that you have met someone at their map of the world. The simplest, most effective test for rapport is "if you lead, they follow."
2) Choose a safe situation to practise mirroring an element of someone else’s behaviour. When you have mirrored them for a while, and think you are in rapport with the person, scratch your nose. If they lift their hand to their face within the next minute or so, congratulate yourself – you have led their behaviour!
Skilled communicators have a wide range of behaviours they can mirror to build rapport. You can find a way to mirror virtually anything you can observe.
3) Increase the range of behaviours that you can mirror, and introduce deliberate rapport-building into situations where it will benefit you and others (nb. Use your common sense and choose low-risk situations to practice in.)
More advanced
Many people (especially in sales) are familiar with rapport-building techniques and are particularly aware of body posture mirroring. Cross-over matching involves matching another person’s behaviour with a different behaviour of your own (eg. matching their breathing rate to your head tilt, or their eyeblinks to your foot-taps.) This is a way of building rapport that is very difficult to detect, and still highly effective.
Summary
Building rapport through mirroring is a powerful way to build a sense of trust and connection…
1) Practise mirroring the micro-behaviours of people on television (chat shows & interviews are ideal.)
2) Choose a safe situation to practise mirroring an element of someone else’s behaviour.
3) Increase the range of behaviours that you can mirror, and introduce deliberate rapport-building into situations where it will benefit you and others (nb. Use your common sense and choose low-risk situations to practice in.)
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The Power of Beliefs
In my experience there are several factors that can prevent people from getting what they want in their lives, whether in business or in other areas:
• Lack of clear goal & evidence
• Not addressing the benefits of the current situation (aka. secondary gain)
• Familiarity of the current situation (a particularly sneaky benefit)
• Lack of belief and/or limiting beliefs
In Robert Anton Wilson’s excellent book Prometheus Rising, he models the mind as having two main parts; a thinker and a prover. The thinker is extremely flexible, and can think any number of things. The thinker can think the earth is flat; the thinker can think the earth is spherical. It can think all men are poison; it can think all men are essentially good. The thinker can think that women are intuitive and men are rational; it can think the opposite. It can think that there isn’t enough to go round; it can think we live in a world of unlimited abundance. The thinker can think pretty much anything.
The prover is much more predictable: what the thinker thinks, the prover proves. What the thinker thinks, the prover proves (WTTTTPP)
Whatever the thinker is thinking, the prover will sort for evidence to support it. If a person thinks that all homeless people are lazy, the prover will sort through their experience to find evidence to support that idea. If they think all homeless people are victims, the prover will find evidence to support that idea. If a person considers themselves to be stupid, the prover will find evidence to show that it’s ‘true’. If a person thinks they are brilliant, the prover will show that to be true. What the thinker thinks, the prover proves. While it’s easy to see that this is the case for everyone else, it’s not so easy to recognise that it’s also the case for us. While it’s easy to identify the ways in which someone else is limiting themselves, the things we believe are ‘really true’ – aren’t they?
The power of beliefs
WTTTTPP is a simple way of understanding how beliefs operate in the human nervous system. Beliefs are very powerful, helping us to get a sense of certainty and direction in an unpredictable world. They are so powerful, in fact, that we sometimes don’t remember that they’re not necessarily ‘true’.
I used to be a project manager, employed to manage multi-million pound
business change & software projects for large companies. While it was a matter of record that I was able to lead these large and complex programmes, I ‘knew’ that I could not go solo and succeed as a contractor. Two weeks after going on my first NLP training, I handed in my notice and started my own business. What had changed? My thinker started thinking something different, and my prover found evidence to support it. So, with regard to a current goal you wish to achieve or change you wish to make (or just for fun)…
Sometimes, just the process of writing them down can allow you to begin to realise that they are not really true. As you look at these beliefs, you may become aware that, at one point in time, they were useful for helping you make sense of the world. But perhaps they’ve passed their use-by date now.
2) Underneath the list, write the heading ‘Evidence’. Start to find evidence that these beliefs are false (get a friend to help you if you need to.) When evidence is presented, leave decision & judgement to one side. Just write the evidence on the evidence list.
Nature abhors a vacuum, so begin to think about what sort of beliefs you’d like to have instead of these.
3) Write a list of 3 useful, empowering beliefs that will help you achieve your goal (or that you’d just like to believe.) Remember to state them in the positive.
4) Write ‘Evidence’ under this list, and start to find evidence that these beliefs are true. When evidence is presented, leave decision & judgement to one side. Just write the evidence on the evidence list.
I sometimes do a training exercise where I get people to shake hands with the other trainees a) while imagining that the person they are shaking hands with is going to be difficult to deal with, and then b) while imagining that the person they are shaking hands with is a great friend who will help them in many ways. The difference is always profound and it demonstrates (among other things) that what you are thinking changes the signals you give off. Someone once asked "So, are you suggesting we tell ourselves lies?" "Not quite", I said. "I’m suggesting that you change the lousy lies you are telling yourself to good ones, which support you."
Milton Erickson, an extraordinary communicator and patron saint of NLP used to say "You can pretend anything and master it." So…
5) Pretend that the new positive beliefs are true.
Pretending is a big part of how Robert Deniro gets into role, how Jimi Hendrix learned to be so good at guitar, and how you learned to walk. It’s also part of how Richard Bandler and John Grinder developed NLP, but that’s another story. Pretend until the pretense starts to seem real. While NLP has many new
approaches for structured belief change, this approach has been used throughout history, is lots of fun and, best of all, you already know how to do it!
More advanced
In language, beliefs are structured as cause-effect statements (x causes y) and complex equivalences (x means the same as y). When you’re working with individuals, they’ll rarely offer you the full belief statement. Instead, you’ll get a fragment (Eg. "I’ll never be able to boogie".)
To recover the missing portion of the belief statement, you can ask the question "How do you know?" In order to answer it, they’ll run the internal strategy associated with the belief, so WATCH & LISTEN. Their verbal report may include some or all of the missing portion. The questions "What makes it like that?" or "Why is that so?" will usually elicit a ‘because’ story. This may also give you some or all of the missing portion of the belief. Once you’ve got the whole belief (Eg. "I’ll never be able to boogie because I ain’t got no rhythm"), you can use sleight
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of mouth (conversational belief change, part of the master practitioner syllabus) and many other NLP belief-change patterns to start getting shifts.
Summary
With regard to a goal (or just in general)…
1)
Write a list of 3 beliefs which have been limiting you.2)
Find evidence that these beliefs are false.3)
Write a list of 3 useful, empowering beliefs that will help you achieve your goal (or that you’d just like to believe.)4)
Find evidence that these beliefs are true.5)
Pretend that the new positive beliefs are true.How to Get What You Want – Part One
When I attended my first neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) training five years ago, the trainer asked us if we’d like to know two questions which could change our lives. I have used these questions consistently ever since, and they have been among the most useful things I’ve ever learned. They were "What do you want?", and "How will you know when you’ve got it?"
What do you want?
"What do you want?" is probably the most well-known ‘NLP question’. It takes advantage of the fact that the human nervous system is ‘goal-seeking’ ie. we operate most effectively when we have a goal or objective of some sort to aim for, so…
1) Ask yourself "What do I want?" & pay attention to your answer. You can’t do a don’t
Is your answer stated in the positive (eg. to get fit & healthy, to double your income, to start a new business etc.) or in the negative (eg. to quit smoking, lose weight, stop spending so much etc.)? Negatives aren’t processed by the nervous system in the same way that they are linguistically (eg. The command "Don’t think of a purple hippo" is difficult to obey.) You get what you focus on, so if your goal is stated in the negative, you’re making it more difficult for yourself.
2) Ensure you state your goal positively. How will you know when you’ve got it?
I once had a client whose goal was to become rich. I asked her how she’d know when she was rich and she said she’d have more money. So I tossed a pound coin to her and said "Congratulations, you’re rich." ‘More money’ did not turn out to be specific enough evidence for her having achieved her goal, so we went into the detail of what she would see, hear and feel when she was rich. This gives your nervous system a rich representation of what success is for this particular goal. So, with regard to your goal…
3) Ask yourself "How will I know when I’ve got it?"
What will you see, hear and feel as you are achieving your goal? What specific details will let you know that you are getting what you want? The more sensory detail you include, the more information you will give to your nervous system about what to aim for.
4) Ensure you have details of what you will see, feel and hear. Get your body involved
Once you have clear evidence (ie. how you’ll know when you’ve achieved your goal), you can engage your unconscious resources more fully by getting your body more involved. Stand up and ensure you’ve got enough space to move safely, then…
5) Imagine you are going to step in to that time in the future when you already have what you want, then literally take a step & imagine you can see what you’ll
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see, hear what you’ll hear & feel what you’ll feel when you are achieving your goal.
Mind and body are a single system
Mind and body are a single system, and people often find that the process of stepping into a future achievement has a profound effect, allowing you to experience learnings and insights which may not previously have been
consciously available. Often, the people most sceptical of this approach have the most powerful experiences, so if you are dubious about whether this will work for you, great – do it anyway and see what happens!
More advanced
For more advanced students of NLP: when you ask someone "What do you want?" it’s really important to pay attention while you ask the question & while they prepare and give an answer. People will run all sorts of unconscious strategies while searching for the answer to a question. You can discover information about …
a) how they represent a successful outcome to themselves, b) how they stop themselves from getting what they want,
c) how they want several things that are in conflict with each other etc. This will give you information that is often not available to the person at a conscious level, so watch and listen for eye movements, hand gestures, head movements, language patterns etc.
Summary
1) Use "What do you want?" with yourself & others to elicit goals 2) If goals are stated negatively, re-state them in the positive 3) Use "How will you know when you’ve got it?" to elicit evidence 4) Ensure you have answers for "What will you see, hear and feel?" 5) Step into your imagined future achievement to get further insights.
How to Get What You Want – Part Two
I was once working with a team who had been without a leader for some time, and were continually ‘fighting fires’. Their newly appointed leader wanted help bringing the team together around a shared goal, with a more proactive
approach. We spent some time exploring the ‘What do you want? / How will you know?’ questions, and established a goal for the team that they seemed
genuinely excited about. Then I asked them an unusual question, "What are the benefits of NOT achieving this?"
Of course, they protested that there was no good reason not to achieve their goal, and that there were no benefits of things staying as they were. But I pressed the point, & they started to find benefits:
-They didn’t have to prioritise -They weren’t held accountable
-They could moan about how disorganised things were -In a funny way, it was comfortable & familiar
These were all ‘hidden benefits’ that they would have to find other ways to get if they were to achieve their goal.
There are always hidden benefits
In almost any situation, there will be hidden benefits. If these benefits are uncovered, you can find other ways to satisfy them and achieve your goals more easily. However, if you are not aware of the hidden benefits of a situation, it can make it more of a struggle to change. So, with regard to a current goal you wish to achieve or change you wish to make…
1) Ask yourself "What are the benefits of NOT achieving this?" & pay attention to your answers.
You can look for other hidden benefits by asking "What are the benefits of the current situation?" The answers to these questions may seem strange or even a bit embarrassing, but once you’ve identified them, you can begin to find new ways to deliver the benefits as you achieve your goal.
Every benefit addresses a need or want
A benefit is only a benefit if it addresses a need or want, so the next step is to identify the needs or wants that the hidden benefit is addressing.
2) Ask "What is the need or want that this benefit is satisfying?"
Anthony Robbins talks about six basic human needs, so if you’re having trouble identifying the need or want, check this list for inspiration. Robbins’ six are paraphrased as follows:
-Love & connection to other people
-Contribution to something bigger (family, community etc) -Predictability, familiarity & security
-Unpredictability & surprise -Growth & learning
-A sense of importance
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Every behaviour has a positive intention
One of the basic presuppositions of NLP is that every behaviour has a positive intention (nb. The presuppositions of NLP are not true, but if you act as though they’re true in certain situations, you can get fantastic results.) It can be
liberating to realise that there has been a positive intention behind something you have been coding as ‘bad’ or ‘wrong’. Once you know which needs or wants you’ve been satisfying, you can dream up some alternatives to find even better ways to feel satisfied in the future.
3) Ask "How can I get this benefit while I’m achieving my goal?"
Use your imagination – there’s always another way of meeting your wants and needs. The great news is, you’ll often come up with ways of getting far bigger benefits than the ones you currently have.
The power of familiarity
Sometimes people will be adamant that there is no benefit in the current situation. If this happens, check how long things have been as they are. If it’s more than a few weeks, then it will have been familiar. If things have been like this for years, it will have been VERY familiar! Human beings have a deeply coded need for familiarity, so track down a new way of providing consistency &
familiarity (eg. a daily practice like meditating, exercise, reading etc.) This can provide a base of stability in a changing situation.
More advanced
For more advanced students of NLP: hidden benefits are often referred to as ‘secondary gain’. Secondary gain often operates outside of conscious awareness, ie. in the domain of the unconscious mind. The unconscious mind is responsible for body language, voice analogues etc. When there secondary gain is present, you will often notice incongruence, such as…
-head shaking while answering yes
-talking about something "wonderful" in a flat & neutral tone -grimacing while describing something they want, etc
Ask the person what the effect of getting what they want will be. Secondary gain incongruities will often show up as they describe the effect.
Summary
With regard to a goal…
1) Ask "What are the benefits of NOT achieving this?" to identify hidden benefits of the current situation.
2) Ask "What is the need or want that this benefit is satisfying?"
3) Ask "How can I get this benefit while I’m achieving my goal?" to identify better ways of satisfying the wants & needs.
The Magic Minute - Part One
Now we’re going to look at how people’s unconscious minds are trying to influence you - the fact that people will tell you everything you need to know in order to work with them in the very first minute… as long as you can see, hear & utilise their unconscious messages. This applies in everything from therapy to sales to executive coaching. In this article, you’ll discover how you can tune in to this 'magic minute'.
You’ve seen it in a hundred movies: a character who’s having trouble being understood is desperately being asked for a vital piece of information. Over & over again, they tell their questioner exactly what they need to know, but the questioner just scratches their head & says “If only he could tell us where the treasure is buried / the way out of here / where the key is...”
It’s exactly the same with the unconscious mind.
The unconscious tells you everything in the very first minute
The unconscious mind always finds an answer to whatever question you ask it. Use the coaching context as an example:
A client comes to a coach for some help. The coach asks “What do you want?” The client sits up straight, raises their chin & looks up. Then they take a deep breath in through their nose & let it out, & a look of
contentment settles on their face. Then they look down and to the left and say “I don’t know”.
The coach then proceeds to spend the next hour asking them the question in different ways, trying to get past the “I don’t know” answer.
But here’s the thing...
Their unconscious mind answered the question immediately, the first time it was asked.
The unconscious mind answers honestly & instantly
The human bodymind has been developing over countless thousands of years for a world of things & experience, not a world of words (language is a valuable but relatively recent evolutionary development).
Every word you hear (& the ones you read too) gets translated into something the deeper bodymind can understand – pictures, smells, sounds, tastes & sensations – a “sensory” representation.
And it works both ways.
In order to answer a question:
a) the question gets translated into something the deeper bodymind understands, a sensory representation
b) the bodymind creates an answer it understands (a “sensory representation” answer). Typically, this answer gets demonstrated in real time, eg.
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“The client sits up straight, raises their chin & looks up. Then they take a deep breath in through their nose & let it out, & a look of contentment settles on their face.”
c) the neurology then translates this “sensory representation” answer into something the conscious mind can talk about, eg.
“Then they look down and to the left, adopt a concerned expression and say “I don’t know”.
Here is a possible interpretation of what just happened.
Observed data Possible interpretation
The coach asks “What do you want?” Good question!
The client sits up straight People sometimes exhibit a lack of physical alignment when they aren’t aligned with their values etc. This client may want alignment.
Raises their chin & looks up Maybe accessing some internal visual representation of a desired outcome, direction or state of being.
Then they take a deep breath in through their nose & let it out & a look of contentment settles on their face
The system is at rest, at peace, with a feeling of contentment.
Then they look down and to the left Looking down and to the left is the classic “talking to myself” eye-accessing cue for right-handed people.
The unconscious mind has eloquently expressed the specific answer to the “what do you want” question, but by the time the conscious mind has a conversation with itself about it, it doesn’t make sense, so the person says “I don’t know.” Why didn’t they just say “I want a sense of alignment & contentment”?
Well, sometimes people will, but on other occasions, such an answer wouldn’t fit with their beliefs about what it is appropriate to want (people often think they want more typical “success” oriented stuff, eg. Money, jobs, cars, houses etc).
The Magic Minute - Part Two - Your Key for Cracking
the Unconscious Code
In Part One, we had a look at the idea that people will ‘show & tell’ you
everything you need to know within the first minute of asking what they want. This week, we’re going to continue getting a handle on how you can use this information to become an even more powerful communicator & “change magician” in whatever context you connect with people.
So, just to recap & set the scene with a few tips…
a) Assume that people will ‘show & tell’ you everything you need to know within the first minute of asking what they want.
If you act as though it’s true, you’ll pay attention and notice the patterns that show up right away in people’s communication.
b) Go quiet inside – internal dialogue consumes ‘awareness bandwidth’, so learn to switch the chattering monkey off.
When people talk to themselves, their unconscious has to work overtime to convert the words they’re using into something their bodymind understands (pictures, sounds, smells, tastes, feelings etc). This uses up a lot of the available ‘awareness bandwidth’. Learn to switch off your internal dialogue, & you’ll be able to see, hear & perceive more of what’s important.
c) Watch & listen. The person’s unconscious mind is telling you a story, & you need to pay close attention to see & hear its elements. Cultivate a state of curiosity & wonder.
While people will show & tell you everything you need to know, you have to be paying attention in order to notice it, so watch & listen.
d) Take people literally – be alert to ambiguities & metaphors.
We’ll be exploring this for the next couple of weeks, because it’s so powerful. Remember, our mind & body have developed for a world of things & experience. The words we choose are chosen in response to internal representations,
specifically pictures, sounds, smells, tastes & feelings.
“So what?” I hear you ask. Well, when you say a word or phrase that is ambiguous (ie. Has more than one meaning), it means that your unconscious mind is processing both meanings of the word, which means in turn that both sets of representations are present, at least on some level.
“Yeah, but so what!?!”
I’ll give you an example. We’ve been working on a new product for the last year. A month ago, I wrote down one of my personal goals for the month, saying that I wanted to “Go flat out” on the new product.
Consciously, I was using “flat out” to mean “running as fast as I can”. But my unconscious had another idea.
www.saladltd.co.uk 2008 Jamie Smart