http://smriti.com/urdu/urdu.dictionary.html Urdu words
....[stuff deleted].... this gem of an ascii dictionary that contains all you need to know about Urdu words to post lyrics properly. I believe this was created by Dinesh Prabhu who's clearly spent a lot of effort and produced a great source of reference.
Use it.
With acknowledgements to DINESH PRABHU ([email protected])
################################################################################ Alphabet
---Vowel Pronunciation Key
---a : "u" in "but" aa : "a" in "far" e : "e" in "bed" i : "i" in "fit" ee : "ee" in "feet" o : "o" in "code" u : "u" in "put" oo : "oo" in "booed" au : "ow" in "how" ai : "ei" in "neighbor"
Notes: 1. ' indicates a glottal stop (pronounced like "uh") in very careful --- speech. Normally, however, it is not pronounced at the beginning of a word and in other positions it represents 'aa'.
2. The combination 'ah' at the end of a word is pronounced like 'aa' or 'e'. For example: 'jagah' could be 'jagaa' or 'jage', i.e., the h is silent.
3. The combination 'ah' or 'aH' in the middle of a word is pronounced like 'e'.
4. n. (n period) indicates nasalization.
5. a - is used to distinguish between sh and s+h, kh and k+h, etc. Letter Transcription Remarks
--- ---
---'alif : a Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel be : b
pe : p Does not occur in Arabic te : t Used in native words
Te : T Does not occur in Arabic and Persian se : s Used in loan words
jeem : j
che : ch Does not occur in Arabic baRi he : H Used in loan words
khe : kh daal : d
Daal : D Does not occur in Arabic and Persian zaal : z Used in loan words
re : r
Re : R Does not occur in Arabic and Persian ze : z Used in native words
zhe : zh Does not occur in Arabic seen : s
sheen : sh
zaad : z Used in loan words to-e : t Used in loan words zo-e : z Used in loan words
ain : ' Could also stand for an unspecified initial vowel ghain : gh
fe : f qaaf : q kaaf : k
gaaf : g Does not occur in Arabic laam : l
meem : m noon : n
vaa-o : w Stands for oo/o/au at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for w/oo/o/au
chhoTi he: h Used in native words
chhoTi ye: y Stand for ee/e/ai at the end of a word. In the middle it could stand for y/ee/e/ai
baRi ye : y Occurs only at the end of a word and stands for e or ai
################################################################################ Abbreviations
Grammatical Word Origin n.f. : noun feminine P : Persian n.m. : noun masculine A : Arabic pron. : pronoun T : Turkish adj. : adjective H : Hindi v. : verb S : Sanskrit adv. : adverb G : Greek conj. : conjunction intj. : interjection prep. : preposition suff. : suffix pref. : prefix fig. : figurative plu. : plural lit. : literal poet. : poetic ################################################################################ Vocabulary 'alif (long) ---aab: P n.m. water aab: P n.f. splendor/elegance/polish/brightness/ temper(steel)/lustre(gems)/sharpness(sword) aab-e-aa'inah: n.f. polish of a mirror
aab-e-talkh: n.m. bitter water/tears/wine aab-e-chashm: n.m. tears
aabaad: P adj. populated/inhabited/peopled/prosperous/happy aabru: P n.f. honor/fame/good name/dignity
aap: H pron. self/selves/respectful term of address aatish: P n.f. fire
aatmaa: S n.f. soul/spirit/mind aasim: A n.m. sinner/culprit aakhir: A adj. last/final
aadmi: P n.m. man (lit. offspring of Adam) aadmiyyat: A n.f. humanity/human nature/civility aaraa: P adj. embellishing/adorning
aaraam: P n.m. rest/repose/respite/relief/ease/comfort aara'ish P n.f. decoration/adornment/beauty
aarzoo: P n.f. yearning/desire/wish/longing aaz: P n.f. ardent desire/lust/covetousness aazaad: P n.f. free/unrestrained
aazardah: P adj. annoyed/dejected/uneasy/gloomy/sad aazmaa'ish: P n.f. trial/experiment/testing/proving
aas: H n.f. longing/desire/hope/faith/shelter/refuge aasaan: P adj. light/facile/easy
aasraa: H n.m. means of subsistence/protection/shelter aasmaan: P n.m. heaven/sky
aasmaani: P adj. heavenly/celestial/azure aasoodah: P adj. opulent/rich/satisfied aashaa: S n.f. desire/hope/longing
aashuftah: P adj. perplexed/careworn/distracted/confused aashnaa: P n.m. aquaintance/friend/lover
aashiyaan.: P n.m. nest/house
aakhaaz: P n.m. commencement/outset/beginning aaghosh: P n.f/m. embrace/lap/bosom
aafaat: A n.f. evils/disasters/misfortunes (plu. of aafat) aaftaab: P n.m. sun
aag: H n.f. flame/fire (fig. anger/passion/love/lust) aalaap: H n.f. conversation/preparatory tuning
aan.ch: H n.f. flame/warmth/fervor/loss/grief
aan.chal: H n.m. corner of the 'dopaTTa' worn by women aan.dhee: H n.f. dust-storm/hurricane
aan.soo: H n.m. tears
aawaarah: P adj. without home
aawaarah: P n.m. wanderer/vagrant/destitute aawaaz: P n.f. noise/sound/cry/shout
aawaazah: P n.m. rumor/fame/report/reputation aah: P n.f. sigh
aahistah: P adv. softly/leisurely/slowly aa'inah: P n.m. mirror
aayandah: P adj. hereafter/in the future
################################################################################ 'alif (short)
---ab: H adv. now/presently ubaal: H n.m. boiling/rage/anger ibtidaa': A n.f. commencement/beginning abtar: P adj. ruined/scattered/worthless ibtisaam: A n.m. smile/cheerfulness
ibtilaa: A n.m. trial/misfortune/suffering abad: A n.f. eternity
abr: P n.m. cloud abroo: P n.m. eyebrow
absaar: A n.m. eyes (plu. of basr) ibn: A n.m. son
abnaa': A n.m. sons (plu. of ibn) ittiHaad: A n.m. union/alliance
ittifaaq: A n.m. agreement/concord/chance/event/opportunity ittifaaqaan: A adv. accidentally
ittikaa': A n.m. dependence/reliance itlaaf: A n.m. loss/ruin/decay itmaam: A n.m. completion/perfection ittihaam: A n.m. charge/imputation/blame aTak: H n.f. obstacle/obstruction isbaat: A n.m. proof
asar: A n.m. mark/sign/trace/effect ujaaR: H adj. ruined/waste/abandoned ijaazat: A n.f. permission/leave/sanction ajnabee: A n.m. stranger/foreigner/alien iHtiyaaj: A n.f. need
iHtiyaat: A n.f. caution/heed
aHzaan: A n.m. sorrows (plu. of huzn) iHsaas: A n.m. feeling/emotion
iHsaan: A n.m. beneficence/favor/good deed akhbaar: A n.m. news/newspaper
ikhtiyaar: A n.m. choice/option/power/influence/control/authority akhz: A n.m. grasping/seizing/taking
ikhlaas: A n.m. sincerity/purity/love/selfless worship adaa: A n.f. payment of debt/settlement
adaa: P n.f. charm/grace/beauty
idraak: A n.m. perception/comprehension
adib: A n.m. learned, man of letters (plu. udabaa') iraadah: A n.m. aim/object/will/desire
arjmand: P adj. exalted urdoo: T n.f. army/camp
irshaad: A n.m. instruction/order/command/guidance arz: A n.f. land/region/earth
armaan: P n.m. desire/yearning/wish
azal: A n.f. eternity/without beginning asaas: A n.f. foundation asbaab: A n.m. causes/motives/means ustaad: P n.m. master/professor isti'faa: A n.m. resignation isti'maal: A n.m. application/usage/use asad: A n.m. lion
asraar: A n.m. secrets (plu. of sirr) israaf: A n.m. waste/extravagance
asfaar: A n.m. voyages/travels (plu. of safar)
asqaam: A n.m. evils/weaknesses/defects (plu. of suqm) asir: A n.m. prisoner/captive
ishaarah: P n.m. gesture/symbol/wink/sign
ishtihaar: A n.m. notification/poster/reputation/renown ishtiyaaq: A n.m. longing/craving/desire
ishraaq: A n.m. dawn/day break/lustre ashfaaq: A n.m. favors (plu. of shafaq) ishfaaq: A n.m. compassion/kindness
ashqiyaa': A n.m. cruel/heartless (plu. of shaqi) ashk: P n.m. tearS
as-haab: A n.m. lords/masters (plu. of saahib) israar: A n.m. obduracy/persistence/obstinacy
asl: A n.m. root/foundation/essence (plu. usool) asli: A adj. original/genuine/real/true
iztiraab: A n.m. restlessness/perturbation/anxiety iztiraar: A n.m. helplessness/agitation/constraint atfaal: A n.m. children/offspring (plu. of tifl)
iz-haar: A n.m. disclosure/proclamation/statement/testimony i'tibaar: A n.m. trust/confidence/faith/reliance
i'tiraaz: A n.m. objection/criticism/protest i'jaaz: A n.m. miracle/marvel/wonder
i'laam: A n.m announcing/notifying aghlaat: A n.f. mistakes (plu. of ghalat)
aghyaar: A n.m. strangers/rivals (plu. of ghair) uftaad: P n.f. misery/distress/mishap/foundation iftikhaar: A n.m. honor/glory/repute/distinction ifraat: A n.f. excess/exuberance/plenty
afsaanah: P n.m. tale/legend/fiction afsurdah: P adj. melancholy/depressed afsos: P n.m. regret/remorse/dejection ufaq: A n.m. horizon
iqbaal: A n.m. prosperity/good fortune/success/confession iqraar: A n.m. promise/pledge/confession/declaration/covenant iqtizaa': A n.m. requirement/need/demand
akbar: A adj. greatest (sup. of kabir) aksar: A adj. most/much/many/frequent
aksar: A adv. frequently/usually/generally/often agar: P conj. if/in case
al: A art. the
iltifaat: A n.m. regard/kindness/favor/friendship alfaaz: A n.m. words (plu. of lafz)
amaanat: A n.f. something given in trust/deposit/security imtiHaan: A n.m. examination/test/trial/proof/experiment imtiyaaz: A n.m. discrimination/discernment/distinction ummid: P n.f. hope/expectation/trust
intikhaab: A n.m. selection/choice/election
intizaar: A n.m. waiting (anxiously)/expectation intizaam: A n.m. management/order/method/arrangement intiqaam: A n.m. revenge/reprisal
anjaam: A n.m. end/conclusion/result/issue anjuman: P n.f. assembly/meeting/society/council andaazah: P n.m. measurement/guess/rough estimate an.dar: P prep. within/inside/inward
insaan: A n.m. man/human being/mankind insaaniyyat: A n.m. humanity/civility
in'aam: A n.m. gift/reward/largesse inqilaab: A n.m. revolution
inkaar: A n.m. denial/contradiction auqaat: A n.m. times (plu. of waqt) auqaat: A n.f. status/position awwaal: A adj. first/excellent/best aulaad: A n.f. children (plu. of walad) imaan: A n.m. belief/faith/creed/conscience
################################################################################ be
--bi: A prep. by/with/from/in/into/near/on/for/towards (Always prefixed to another word)
ba: P prep. by/with/from/in/into/to/on/upon/for/upto (Always prefixed to another word)
baa: P prep. with/by/possessed of
baab: A n.m. door/gate/chapter/topic/subject baabul: H n.m. father baat: H n.f. word/saying/speech/tale/news/question/business proposal/point/gossip/substance baad: P n.f. wind/air/breeze baadshaah: P n.m. emperor/king baadal: H n.m. cloud(s) baadah: P n.m. wine/spirits baadiyah: A n.m. wilderness/desert baadiyah: P n.m. goblet/cup baar: H n.m. time/turn/chance/opportunity/delay/obstacle baar: P n.m. burden/load/permission/grief/court baarish: P n.m. rain
baarah: P n.m. time/turn/about/in regard of
baareek: P adj. fine/slender/delicate/difficult/subtle baaz: P suff. denotes doer/agent
baaz: P n.m. falcon
baaz: P adv. again/back/refusing baazaar: P n.m. market
baazaaree: P adj. common/low/vulgar/relating to the market baazoo: P n.m. arm/fold of a door/flank of an army baazi: P n.f. sport/game/wager
baazichah: P n.m. toy/fun/sport
baagh: P n.m. garden/orchard/grove baaqee: A adj. remaining/lasting
baaqee: A n.f. residue/remainder/arrears baalam: S n.m. a lover/sweet-heart/husband baam: P n.m. upper storey/terrace/balcony baan: P suff. signifying keeper or guardian baan.kaa: H adj. curved/crooked/sly/cunning baano: P n.f. lady/gentlewoman
bachchah: P n.m. child
baHaal: A adj. status quo/refreshed/happy
baHs: A n.f. dispute/argument/debate/controversy bukhaar: A n.m. steam/temperature/fever/rage
bakht: P n.m. good fortune/luck/prosperity bakhshish: P n.f. gift/donation/reward/alms/tip bad: P adj. bad/wicked/evil
bad akhtar: adj. unfortunate bad anjaam: adj. having a bad end bad tar: adj. worse/inferior
bad chalan: adj. of bad conduct/ill-mannered/immoral bad khwaab: n.m./f. nightmare
bad du'aa: n.f. curse/malediction bad sirat: adj. ill-tempered bad soorat: adj. ugly
bad m'aash: adj. roguish
bad naam: adj. disreputable/notorious/ignominous bad naseeb: adj. unfortunate/unlucky
badr: A n.m. full moon
badal: A n.m. exchange/change/substitution badlaa: n.m. exchange/retaliation/revenge badan: A n.m. body
baraabar: P adj. equal/even/level/alike/opposite/accurate bardaasht: P n.f. endurance/tolerance/patience
barsaat: H n.f. rain/rainy season
barkat: A n.f. abundance/prosperity/blessing/auspiciousness baRhiyaa: H adj. superior/of good quality/expensive
buzurg: P adj. great/venerable/aged/noble
bazm: P n.f. assembly/company (at a feast or entertainment) bas: P adj. sufficient/enough/plenty
bisaat: A n.f. bedding/carpet/chess board/extent/capacity bast: P n.m. obstacle/knot/asylum/sanctuary
bistar: P n.m. bed
bismil: P n.m. sacrificial animal/a lover
baseraa: H n.m. roosting/a night's lodging/shelter bashar: A n.m. man/mortal
basheer: A adj. a messenger of good news basar: A n.f. sight/vision/the eye
baghaawat: A n.f. revolt/rebellion/disloyalty baghal: P n.f. armpit/side
balaa: A n.m. calamity/distress/trial/misfortune buland: P adj. high/lofty/sublime/exalted/tall/loud billaur: P n.m. crystal/crystal glass/transparent
ban.dish: P adj. composition/elegance of style/plan/obstruction ban.dagi: P n.f. devotion/worship/service
bandah: P n.m. slave/servant/individual/man bunyaad: A n.f. foundation
bood: P n.f. being/existence
bahaadur: P adj. brave/valiant/high-spirited
bahaar: P n.f. spring/prime/bloom/beauty/glory/delight bahaanah: P n.m. excuse/pretext/evasion/reason
bhool: H n.f. forgetfulness/omission/mistake/lapse/fault bhool bhulayyaan.: a maze/labyrinth
be: P pref. without/void of be aabroo: adj. dishonorable
be ittifaaqi: n.f. discord/disunity be iHtiyaati: n.f. incautiousness
be ikhtiyaari: n.f. helplessness/without choice be adab: adj. rude/unmannerly
be i'tibaar: adj. untrustworthy/discredit be imtiyaaz: adj. indiscriminating
be an.daazah: adj. unlimited/endless be insaaf: adj. unfair/unjust
be imaan: adj. faithless/liar/cheat be bas: adj. helpless/weak
be pardah: adj. unveiled/immodest/exposed
be parwaa: adj. heedless/indifferent/above want be taab: adj. restless/powerless/impatient be taasir: adj. ineffectual/useless
be tameez: adj. indiscreet/rude/uncultured be jaan: adj. lifeless
be jurm: adj. faultless
be chain: adj. restless/uneasy be Hadd: adj. endless/boundless
be Hayaa: adj. shameless/impudent/bare-faced be khabar: adj. uninformed/ignorant/stupid be khataa: adj. faultless/innocent
be khud: adj. enraptured/in ecstasy/delirious/senseless be daad: n.f. iniquity/injustice/oppression
be daagh: adj. spotless/without blemish/innocent be dard: adj. without feeling/pitiless/merciless be rahm: adj. merciless/cruel
be riyaa: adj. without guile/candid/sincere be zaar: adj. disgusted/displeased
be zabaan: adj. dumb/speechless/modest be zar: adj. destitute/poor
be sakhtah: adj. artless/unaffected/natural/plain be saaz: adj. without tools or apparatus
be sabab: adj. without cause or reason be sharm: adj. shameless/immodest be sabr: adj. impatient
be taaqat: adj. powerless
be 'izzat: adj. without honor or respect be gham: adj. happy/without sorrow be fikr: adj. free from care or worry be qadr: adj. worthless
be qaraar: adj. uneasy/restless/unsettled be qusoor: adj. innocent/not guilty
be kaar: adj. idle/unemployed/useless be kas: adj. friendless/lonely
be gunaah: adj. innocent/guiltless be ma'ni: adj. meaningless/absurd
be naam: adj. without name, character or reputation be naseeb: adj. unfortunate
be nazir: adj. unequalled/matchless/unique be wajh: adj. without cause
be wafaa: adj. faithless/ungrateful/treacherous be waqoof: adj. foolish/stupid/dolt
be hunar: adj. unskilled be hosh: adj. unconscious
bayaabaan: P n.m. desert/wilderness
bayaan: A n.m. description/statement/account bait: A n.m. house/abode
bait: A n.f. couple/verse
bedaar: P adj. awake/alert/vigilant
bezaar: P adj. displeased/angry/out of humor begaanah: P adj. strange/alien/foreign
################################################################################ pe
--paa: P n.m. leg/foot/root of a tree paa ban.d: n.m fettered/bound/subjugated paa maal: adj. trodden under foot/ruined paa yaab: adj. fordable/within man's depth
paar: H n.m. opposite bank/the end/termination paas: P n.m. custody/regard/supervision
paas baan: n.m. guard/sentinel
paar daari: n.f. favor/partiality/favoritism
pak: P adj. pure/holy/immaculate/chaste/undefiled pakeezah: P adj. pure/clean/neat
paagal: H adj. mad/insane/idiotic/distressed paani: H n.m. water/rain/lustre/character/honor pardah: P n.m. curtain/screen/veil/secrecy/privacy parastish: P n.m. worship
paraknaa: H v. to examine/to test
parwaanah: P n.m. moth/lover/warrant/permission
parwarish: P n.f. fostering/rearing/sustenance/protecting pariwash: P adj. fairy-like/beautiful
pareshaan: P adj. troubled/distracted/distressed pasand: P n.f. choice/approval/preference pasinaa: H n.m. perspiration/sweat
pashemaan: P n.f. penitent/repentant/ashamed pal: H n.m. a moment
palak: H n.f. eyelash/a moment/an instant panaah: P n.f. protection/asylum/refuge
pahlu: P n.m. side/advantage/flank of an army payaam: P n.m. message peshaah: P n.m. craft/trade/profession paighaam: P n.m. message/news/advice paimaan: P n.m. promise/agreement/oath/confirmation ################################################################################ te --taab: P n.f. heat/power/endurance/rage taabish: P n.f. heat/splendour/grief/sorrow taasir: A n.f. effect/impression taj: P n.m. crown/tiara taarikh: A n.f. date/annals taarik: P adj. dark/obscure
taazah: P adj. fresh/new/tender/happy taak: P n.f. look/regard/aim/view
tabaah: P adj. ruined/spoiled/depraved/wretched tabdeel: A n.f. change tabassum: A n.m. smile/smiling tajribah: A n.m. experience/experiment/test/proof toHfaa: A n.m. a gift takht: P n.m. throne/seat tadbir: A n.f. deliberation/opinion/advice/arrangement/order taraanah: P n.m. harmony/symphony/a kind of song
tarjumaan: A n.m. interpreter tars: P n.m. fear/terror tars: H n.m. compassion/pity/mercy tarraqqee: A n.f. elevation/promotion/proficiency tarkeeb: A n.f. composition/mixture/plan/mode/method tasallee: A n.f. consolation/comfort/satisfaction tasleem: A n.f. salutation/greeting/resignation/submission tashreef: A n.f. honoring tishnagi: A n.f. thirst/desire/longing
tasawwur: A n.m. imagination/fancy/idea tasawwuf: A n.m. mysticism tasweer: A n.f. picture/portrait/painting ta'ajjub: A n.m. wondering/admiration/amazement/surprise ta'areef: A n.f. explanation/description/praise/definition ta'alluq: A n.m. connection/relation/consideration
taqaazaa: A n.m. demanding settlement of a debt/importunity taqdeer: A n.f. fate/luck
taqriban: A adv. approximately
taqwaa: A n.f. piety/abstinence/fear of God
takleef: A n.f. imposition of a burden/difficulty/inconvenience talaash: A n.f. search/inquiry/quest
talkh: P adj. bitter/acrimonious/pungent/unpalatable talwaar: H n.f. sword
tamaashaa: A n.m. entertainment/fun/amusement/sport/spectacle tamaam: A adj. entire/complete/perfect/end
tameez: A n.f. discernment/judgement/observance of etiquette tan: P n.m. body
tanqiH: A n.f. cleaning/investigation/inquiry/issue tangi: P n.f. narrowness/hardship/poverty
tanhaa: P adj. alone/solitary taubah: P n.m. repentance taubah taubah: intj. Heaven forbid!
tauheen: A n.f. disgrace/contempt/defamation/dishonor/insult taiyaar: P adj. ready/prepared/finished/alert/ripe
teer: P n.m. arrow
tez: P adj. sharp/keen/caustic/pungent/swift/clever tegh: P n.m. sword/dagger
################################################################################ Te
--Taan.g: H n.f. the leg/a share
Tapaknaa: H v. to leak/to drip/to fall down (fruits) Takkar: H n.f. collision/encounter/rivalry/competition TukRaa: H n.m. a piece/a morsel/a part/fraction
TooT: H n.f. breaking/fracture/loss
Thikaanaa: H n.m. fixed abode/proper place/goal/limit ThanD: H n.f. cold/chill Thokar: H n.f. obstacle/kick/stumble TeRh: H n.f. crookedness ################################################################################ se
--saabit: A adj. confirmed/established/fixed/stable saabit: A n.m. a fixed star
saaqib: A adj. shining brightly/splendid/sublime
sabaat: A n.m. stability/endurance/resolution/constancy sabt: A n.m. permanence/a seal/writing
suboot: A n.m. evidence/proof/conviction/constancy/stability saarwat: A n.f. wealth/power/influence
saraa: A n.m. the earth siqaafat: A n.f. culture
siqaalat: A n.f. burden/weight
siqaahat: A n.f. reliability/trustworthiness sawaab: A n.m. reward/recompense
sawaabit: A n.m. the fixed stars (plu. of saabit)
################################################################################ jeem
----jaadu: P n.m. magic/conjuring/charm/effect of evil spirits jaazib: A adj. alluring/attractive
jaaree: A adj. running/flowing/current/continuing jaagir: P n.f. a fief
jaam: P n.m. goblet
jaan: P n.f. soul/life/mind/vigor/sweetheart/beloved jaanee: P adj. of or relating to life
jaanee: P n.m. a beloved/a lover
jaahil: A adj. ignorant/illiterate/barbarous jaa'edaad: P n.f. property/estate/assets
jaa'iz: H adj. legal/permitted jabeen.: P n.f. the forehead
judaa: P adj. separate/apart/asunder/peculiar judaaee: P adj. separation/absence
jazb: A n.m. allurement/attraction jazbah: A n.m. passion/rage/desire/feeling jurm: A n.m. crime/guilt jurmaanah: P n.m. fine/penalty justjoo: P n.f. search/inquiry jism: A n.m. body jashn: P n.m. a feast/celebration ja'l: A n.f. counterfeit jafaa: P n.f. oppression/injustice/injury jigar: P n.m. liver/heart/soul/mind jalaal: A n.m/f. splendor/majesty jalwah: A n.m. lustre/splendour/display/show jamaal: A n.m. beauty/elegance
janaab: A intj. sir!/your honor! janaazah: A n.m. corpse/funeral jumbish: P n.f. movement jannat: A n.f. paradise/garden jang: P n.f. battle/war junoon: A n.m. madness/insanity jawaab: A n.m. answer/equal/parallel/match jawaan: P adj. young/youth
jawaahir: A n.m. jewls/gems (plu. of jauhar)
josh: P n.m. heat/zeal/enthusiasm/passion/lust jahaaz: A n.m. ship/vessel
jahaan: P n.m. the world jahaannum: A n.f. hell jeewan: H n.m. life/existence ################################################################################ che ---chaarah: P n.m. remedy/cure/help/aid/resource chaadar: P n.f. a sheet/veil/waterfall
chaaq: T adj. active/alert/healthy/fat/hale and hearty chaaqoo: P n.m. a small knife
chaal: H n.f. gait/walk/custom/trick/strategem chaalaak: P adj. clever/expert/cunning/nimble chaan.d: H n.m. the moon
chaan.dani: H n.f. moonlight chaan.di: H n.f. silver/wealth chaah: H n.f. desire/love/affection/need/choice chitwan: H n.f. look/glance/appearance charaagh: P n.m. lamp charaagaah: P n.f. meadow/pasture
chust: P adj. alert/active/clever/quick/tight cashm: P n.f. eye/hope
chasm-e-baddoor:intj. God preserve from evil eyes! chashm-o-chiraagh:n.m. light of the eye/dearly beloved
chasmak: P n.m. wink/winking/misunderstanding/spectacles chakaan.: P adj. dropping/distilling
chilman: H n.m. a venetian blind
chamak: H n.f. glitter/splendour/flash/gleam chaman: P n.m. flower garden
chand: P adj. how many/how much/few/how often/how long chah: P suff. used to form dimunitives
chehraa: P n.m. face/visage/a mask cheez: P n.f. thing/commodity
chain: H n.m. ease/comfort/rest/peace Word beginning with baRi he/khe
################################################################################ baRi he
---Haatim: A n.m. generous (derived from Haatim Tai) Haadisah: A n.m. accident/occurence/calamity/misfortune Haazir: A adj. present/ready/in attendance
Haakim: A n.m. ruler/governor/judge/an official
Haal: A n.m. state/condition/narrative/circumstance Haalat: A n.f. condition/state/circumstance (plu. Haalaat) Hubb: A n.f. love/friendship/desire/affection/wish
Habeeb: A n.m. beloved/sweetheart/comrade/friend Hijaab: A n.m. veil/modesty/bashfulness/night Hadd: A n.f. boundary/limit
Hadd: A adv. very/at most/utmost point
Hiddat: A n.f. sharpness/fury/acrimony/poignancy Hads: A n.m. novelty/innovation
Hudood: A n.m/f. boundaries/penal laws Hizaaqat: A n.m. Intelligence/wisdom
Haraarat: A n.f. heat/fever/ardor/fervor/zeal Haraam: A adj. unlawful/forbidden
Hirs: A n.f. eager/greediness/desire/ambition Hoorriyat: A n.f. emancipation/freedom
Hazm: A n.m. firmness of mind/resolve Huzn: A n.m. grief/sadness/sorrow
Hisaab: A n.m. reckoning/account/computation/rate/sense Hasrat: A n.f. regret/intense sorrow/desire/longing Husn: A n.f. beauty/elegance
Haseen: A adj. beautiful/elegant/charming/handsome Hashmat: A n.f. state/dignity/pomp/retinue
Hisaar: A n.m. fort/enclosure/fence
Husool: A n.m. acquisition/profit/advantage/achievement Hissah: A n.m. share/portion/lot
Hazrat: A n.m. dignity/a title of respect Huzoor: A n.m. presence of superior authority Huzoor: A intj. Your Highness!
Hifaazat: A n.f. guarding/security/safety Haqq: A adj. just/truth/right
Haqeeqat: A n.f. truth/reality/narration/condition Hukm: A n.m. order/decree/statute/law
Hikmat: A n.f. wisdom/knowledge/cleverness/device Hakeem: A n.m. wise man/doctor/philosopher
Halaal: A adj. legal/permitted
Himaayat: A n.f. protection/patronage/support/defence Hamlah: A n.m. attack/assault/invasion
Hawaas: A n.m. the senses
Hawaalah: A n.m. charge/custody/care Hoor: A n.f. virgin of Paradise/nymph
Hausalah: A n.m. capacity/courage/spirit/resolution/desire Hayaa: A n.f. modesty/shame
Haiseeyat: A n.f. rank/capacity/merit/status/prestige Hairaan: A adj. amazed/confounded/perplexed/worried
################################################################################ khe
---khaas: A adj. special/particular/private/noble/unmixed
khaatir: A n.f. the heart/mind/memory/sake/behalf/choice/favor khaak: P n.f. dust/earth/ashes
khaalis: A adj. pure/genuine/sincere(friend) khaam: P adj. raw/green/inexpert/immature/vain khaamosh: P adj. silent
khaandaan: P n.m. family/lineage/dynasty khaanum: P n.f. lady/princess/wife
khaanah: P n.m. house/room/compartment/partition khabar: A n.f. news/information/report/rumor/notice khatm: A n.m. conclusion/seal
khatm: A adj. finished/done khajaalat: A n.m. shame/bashfulness
khajaalat: P adj. happy/auspicious/blessed khuda: P n.m. God
khidmat: A n.f. service/office/duty
kharaab: A adj. bad/depraved/ruined/spoiled/wretched/obscene khurram: P adj. happy
khareed: P n.f. purchase
khazaan.: P n.f. autumn/decay/old age khizaanah: P n.m. treasury/treasure
khastah: P adj. wounded/broken/sorrowful khushk: P adj. dry/withered/cynic
khatt: A n.m. letter/note/mark
khataa: A n.f. mistake/slio/oversight/error khutbah: A n.m. sermon/oration/introduction khatrah: A n.m. danger/fear/risk
khafaa: A n.f. concealment/secrecy khafaa: P adj. angry/displeased
khalaas: A n.m. deliverance/redemption/freedom khilaaf: A n.m. opposition/contraiety/falsehood khilaaf: A prep. against
khalish: P n.f. prick/pain/anxiety/apprehension khumaar: A n.m. intoxication
khanjar: A n.m. dagger khwaab: P n.m. sleep/dream
khwaar: P adj. wretched/deserted/friendless/poor khwaahish: P n.f. desire/request/demand
khoob: P adj. good/excellent/beautiful/amiable khood: P n./adj. self/private/personal/own
khoodi: P n.f. egotism/vanity/presence of mind khoorsheed: P n.m. sun
khoosh: P adj. pleasing/happy khoon: P n.m. blood/murder
khiyaaban: P n.m. flower-bed/flower garden
khayaal: A n.m. thought/imagination/opinion/care/respect khair: A adj. good/best
khair: A adv. very well
khair: A n.f. welfare/happiness
################################################################################ daal
----daakhil: A adj. entering
daad: P n.m. justice/appeal/revenge/praise daar: P n.f. gallows/a piece of wood
daar: P suff. having/holding daar: A n.m. house/country daaraa: P n.m. holder/sovereign/king daaru: H n.f. alcohol daaru: P n.f. medicine/remedy daastaan: P n.f. story/fable/tale daagh: P n.m. scar/blemish/stain/calamity/grief/loss daam: P n.m. net/snare daam: H n.m. price/value
daaman: P n.m. skirt/foot of a mountain/a lap daanaa: P adj. wise/learned
daanistah: P adv. knowingly
daanish: P n.f. knowledge/science/learning daa'im: A adj. perpetual/permanent
dakhl: A n.m. entrance/access/reach/skill dar: P n.m. door/gate/entrance
dar: P prep. in/into/within/to/about/by durr: A n.m. pearl
daraaz: P adj. long/tall/extended darbaar: P n.m. court (royal)
darkhwaasht: P n.f. request/petition/appeal
dard: P n.m. pain/affliction/sympathy/compassion dars: H n.m. sight/view/look
durust: P adj. right/proper/well/safe/precise durusht: P adj. rough/hard/rigid/oppressive/fierce darmiyan: P n.m. middle/midst/interval
darwaazah: P n.m. door/gate
darya: P n.m. a large river/sea duzd: P n.m. thief
dastoor: P n.m. custom/usage/manner/rule dushman: P n.m. enemy
dushnaam: P n.f. abuse/invective dushwaar: P adj. difficult
du'aa: A n.f. blessing/prayer/wish da'wat: A n.f. invitation/banquet
da'waa: A n.m. claim/law suit/charge/demand/accusation daghaa: P n.f. deceit/treachery/delusion
daf'a: A n.f. time/turn/section/class dafn: A n.m. burial/concealment
diqqat: A n.f. difficulty/intricacy/minute point dil: P n.m. heart/soul/courage/generosity/wish dil aawar: adj. brave/valiant
dilbar: adj. lovely/sweetheart dil band: adj. charming/attractive
dil chasp: adj. interesting/pleasing/delightful dil kharaash: adj. heart rending
dil daar: adj. charming/beloved dil daar: n.m. sweetheart
dil daari: n.f. consolation dil doz: adj. heart-piercing
dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring dil rubaa: adj. fascinating/alluring dil rubaa: n.m. sweetheart
dil sokhtah: adj. grieved/suffering
dil soz: adj. touching/pathetic/passionate/ardent dil shaad: adj. cheerful
dil fareb: adj. charming/alluring/enticing/beautiful dil figaar: adj. melancholy
dil kash: adj. attractive/winning dil geer: adj. melancholy
dil lagi: n.f. amusement/diversion dil nawaaz: adj. soothing (the mind)
dilaasaa: P n.m. consolation/encouragement
dimaagh: A n.m. brain/intellect/airs/conceit dunyaa: A n.f. world/worldly goods
dawaa: A n.m. medicine
door: P adj. distant/remote/far
daur: A n.m. revolving/period/cycle/orbit dost: P n.m. friend/lover
daulat: A n.f. riches/fortune/happiness/cause/means diyaar: A n.m. country/region
deedaar: P n.m. sight/interview deedah: P n.m. the eye
deen: A n.m. faith/religion deewaar: P n.f. a wall deewaanah: P n.m. madman ################################################################################ Daal
----Daabar: H n.m. lake/pond/water pot Daakaa: H n.m. robbery Dar: H n.m. fear Dagar: H n.f. path/road ################################################################################ zaal
----zaat: A n.f. being endowed with/soul/self/caste/race zaati: A adj. innate/inherent/essential/natural
zaakir: A adj. remembering/grateful
zaakir: A n.m. grateful person/obe who praises God zikr: A n.m. remembrance/memory/Qur'an recital zillaat: A n.f. insult/dishonor/affront/abjectness zaleel: A adj. abject/base/wretched/contemptible zauq: A n.m. taste zehn: A n.m. acumen/wit/sagacity/understanding ################################################################################ re --raaHat: A n.f. rest/repose/comfort/tranquility/ease raaz: P n.m. mystery/secret
raast: P adj. true/honest/straight/even/level raastah: P n.m. path/road/manner
raazi: A adj. willing/satisfied/agreed/pleased raah: P n.f. road/pathcustom/journey/method raah bar: n.m. a guide
raah numaa: n.m. conductor/leader/guide rabb: A n.m. creator/god rahm: A n.m. mercy/pity/compassion/kindness/tenderness rukh: P n.m. face/cheek/side/point rukhsaar: P n.m. face/cheek/complexion/aspect rukhsat: A n.f. leave/permission/dismissal/indulgence radd: A n.m. rejection/repulsion/returning razm: P n.m. war/battle
rasm: A n.f. marking/writing/established usage/model/law rasan: P n.f. rope/string/cord
ruswaa: A adj. infamous/dishonored/disgraced rasool: A n.m. a prophet
rishtah: P n.m. thread/line/relationship/kinship/alliance rashk: P n.m. jealousy/envy/malice/spite
raghbat: P n.f. strong desire/esteem/pleasure raftaar: P n.f. speed/pace/walk/motion
rafi': A adj. high/sublime/exalted rafeeq: A n.m. friend/ally raqs: A n.m. dance/dancing raqeeb: A n.m. rival/competitor ran.j: P n.m. grief/sorrow/trouble/inconvience ran.jish: P n.m. grief/indignation/misunderstanding/anguish ran.g: P n.m. color/dye/fashion/enjoyment
ran.geen: P adj. colored/lively/elegant/flowery/figurative rawaanah: P adj. despatched/proceeding
rooH: A n.f. soul/spirit/life/essence/divine revelation roz: P n.m. a day
roz: P adj. daily rozah: P n.m. a fast
raushan/roshan: P adj. light/illuminated/bright/clear/splendid raunaq: A n.f. lustre/beauty/elegance/freshness
resham: P n.m. silk
################################################################################ Re
This letter does not occur as the first letter of a word and hence there are no entries. The letter has the sound of a hardened 'r' and is often used interchangeably with Daal.
################################################################################ ze
--zaar: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/garden/desire/wish zabaan: P n.f. tongue/language/flame (of a candle) zabar: P n.m. above/superior/greater/top
zabardast: adj. vigorous/violent/tyrranical/superior zaHmat: A n.f. uneasiness of mind/trouble/pain zakhm: P n.m. wound/damage/loss
zadah: P adj. struck/stricken/oppressed zar: P n.m. gold zukaam: A n.m. cold zulf: P n.f. curl/ringlet/tress zamaanah: P n.m. time/age/period zameen: P n.f. ground/earth zanjeer: P n.f. chain zindaan: P n.m. prison/jail zindagi: P n.f. life/living/existence zindah: P adj. alive/living
zinhaar: P adv. never/by no means zinhaar: P intj. beware!
zood: P adv. quickly/soon/suddenly
zor: P n.m. force/strength/power/influence/stress zahr: P n.m. poison
ziyaadah: P adj. too much/more/excessive ziyaarat: A n.f. pilgrimage/visit (a shrine)
zebaa: P adj. adorned/beautiful/proper/graceful zeenat: A n.f. decoration/beauty
################################################################################ zhe
---zhaalah: P n.m. hail/dew/frost
zharf: P n.m. deep/penetrating/acute of mind zholeedah: P adj. dishevelled/entangled/intricate zhiyaan: P adj. terrible/furious/angry/rapacious
################################################################################ seen ----saajan: H n.m. lover/sweetheart/beloved saaHir: A n.m. magician saaHil: A n.m. shore/beach
saadah: P adj. simple/plain/candid/sincere saaz: P n.m. apparatus/equipment/concord saazish: P n.f. conspiracy/intrigue/collusion saaqee: A n.m. cup-bearer/page/beloved
saal: P n.m. year
saalim: A adj. safe/sound/perfect/whole
saamaan: P n.m. apparatus/custom/understanding/power saan.ch: H n.f. truth/reality
saan.s: H n.m./f. breath/sigh
saa'ir: A n.m. thw whole/the rest/wandering/walking/tax/duty saayah: P n.m. shadow/shade/shelter/apparition
sabab: A n.m. cause/reason
sabaq: A n.m. lesson/lecture/advancing
subuk: P adj. light/delicate/trivial/frivolous/futile sitaarah: P n.m. star
sitaan.: P adj. taking/seizing
sitam: P n.m. oppression/tyranny/injustice/violence sajdah: A n.m. prostration
saHar: A n.m. dawn/morning
sakht: P adj. hard/firm/cruel/harsh/vehement sukhan: P n.m. speech/words/business/affair sukhan war: adj. eloquence
sar: P n.m. head/top/pinnacle/origin/chief/desire sar afraaz: adj. exalted
sar bastah: adj. hidden/secret sar basar: adv. wholly/entirely sar buland: adj. eminent/glorious sar taabee: n.f. rebellion
sar taaj: n.m. chief/leader
sar-e dast: adv. at present/immediately sar-e raah: adv. on the road
sar zameen: n.f. country/limits/region sar-e shaam: n.f. about evening/evening
sar-o saamaan: n.m. necessities/furniture/luggage siraaj: A n.m. lamp/candle/sun
surkh: P adj. red
sard: P adj. cold/damp/dull/dead
suroor: A n.m. pleasure/joy/exhilaration sazaa: P n.f. correction/punishment/requital sust: P adj. loose/frail/lazy/slow/dull sifaarish: P n.f. recommendation
safar: A n.m. journey safed: P adj. white
saktah: P n.m. trance/swoon/pause
sukoot: A n.f. silence/peace/rest/tranquility sukoon: A n.m. peace/rest/tranquility
salaam: A n.m. salutation/peace/safety/compliment silsilah: A n.m. chain/series/pedigree/genealogy
saleeqah: A n.m. good disposition/good taste/mode/skill sang: P n.m. stone/weight
sanh: A n.m. year/era
siwaa: P adv. except/save/but/besides
sawaal: A n.m. question/petition/application/request/demand saudaa: P n.m. trade/marketing/goods
soz: P n.m. burning/passion/vexation saugand: P n.m. oath
siyaah: P adj. black/dark/unfortunate/bad
sair: A n.f. walk/excursion/recreation/amusement seerat: A n.m. quality/nature/disposition
sailaab: A/P n.m. flood/deluge/torrent seenah: P n.m. chest/bosom
################################################################################ sheen
---shaabaash: P intj. bravo! well done! (contr. of shaadbaash) shaakh: P n.f. branch/bough/dilemma/difficulty/objection shaad: P adj. happy/cheerful/delighted
shaadaab: P adj. full of water/fresh/agreeable/verdant shaa'ir: A n.m. poet
shaagird: P n.m. pupil/apprentice/servant shaam: P n.f. evening
shaamil: A adj. including/comprising/connected/mingled/common shaan: A n.f. dignity/glory/grandeur
shaah: P n.m. king/prince/monarch shaahtir: n.m. a beam/roof support shahzaadah: n.m. prince
shaayad: P adv. perhaps/probably shab: P n.f. night
shab bakhair: intj. goodnight! shabnam: n.f. dew
shabaab: A n.m. youth shabeenah: P adj. nocturnal shujaa': A adj. brave
shakhs: A n.m. a person/individual/being/body sharaab: A n.f. wine/liquor
sharaarah: A n.m. spark/gleam/flash
sharaafat: A n.f. nobility/civility/good manners shart: A n.f. condition/agreement/wager sharm: P n.f. shame/modesty
shuroo': A n.m. beginning
shareef: A adj. noble/eminent/honorable shi'r: A n.m. verse/couplet shu'lah: A n.m. flame/blaze/flash/light shu'oor: A n.m. wisdom/intellect shafaqat: A n.f. kindeness/compassion/mercy shakk: A n.m. doubt/suspense/hesitation shikaar: P n.m. hunting/prey shikaayat: A n.f. complaint/accusation/illness shukr: A n.m. gratitude shakl: A n.f. form/appearance/model/image/diagram shikwah: A/P n.m. complaint/chiding
shumaar: P n.m. counting/numbering/estimation/account shams: A n.m. the sun
shamsher: P n.f. sword
shama': A n.f. lamp/candle
shinaas: P adj. knowing/acquainted with/intelligence shokh: P adj. playful/mischievous/bold/insolent shor: P n.m. noise/outcry/tumult/clamor/ardor shauq: A n.m. taste/fondness/desire/interest shahd: P n.m. honey shahr: P n.m. city shuhrat: A n.f. renown/fame/rumor shaheed: A n.m. martyr shaikh: A n.m. elder shekhi: A n.f. bragging
sher: P n.m. lion/tiger/brave man shireen: P adj. sweet/pleasant/gentle shishah: P n.m. glass/bottle/glass pane
shaitaan: A n.m. satan/devil/demon
################################################################################ saad
----saahib: A n.m. master/lord/ruler/companion/title
saaf: A adj. clean/pure/innocent/clear/legible/plain subH: A n.f. morning/dawn
sabr: A n.m. patience/endurance/submission/suffering suHbat: A n.f. companionship/society/conversation saHraa: A n.m. plain/desert
saHeeH: A adj. right/correct/genuine/sound/pure/just sadr: A n.m. chest/bosom/chief
sadmah: A n.m. shock/blow/calamity/collision/suffering sirf: A adj. only/mere/sheer
sirf: A adv. purely/exclusively sa'oobat: A n.f. difficulty/hardship salaaH: A n.f. peace/treaty/integrity/advice/counsel sanam: A n.m. idol/sweetheart/mistress surat: A n.f. form/figure/countenance/aspect/manner/plight ################################################################################ zaad ----zaabit: A n.m. governor/master/possessor
zaabit: A adj. strict/punctual/patient/disciplinarian zaabitah: A n.m. rule/custom/canon/law/code
zaamin: A n.m. sponsor/surety/guarantor
zaa'i: A adj. lost/destroyed/wasted/fruitless zidd: A n.f. the contrary/opposition/stubborness zarb: A n.f. injury/beating/impression (plu. zarbaat) zarar: A n.m. injury/damage/harm/affliction/loss/ruin zaroor: A adj. necessary/expedient/needful
zaroor: A adv. certainly/absolutely
zaroorat: A n.f. need/compulsion/want/exigency zu'f: A n.m. weakness/feebleness
za'if: A adj. weak/infirm/feeble/old/faint zalaal: A n.m. error/fault/vice zamaanat: A n.f. surety/bond zameer: A n.f. mind/heart/thought/reflection/sense zau: A n.f. light/sunlight ziyaa: A n.f. light/splendour/brilliancy zeeq: A n.f. anguish/melancholy/ ################################################################################ to-e
----taab: A adj. sweet/agreeable/pure/excellent taa'at: A n.f. obedience/devotion (plu. taa'aat) taaq: A n.m. arch/cupola/niche
taaqat: A n.f. strength/power/might
taalib: A n.m. seeker/enquirer/lover/candidate tabi'at: A n.f. nature/temperament/disposition tapaan.: P adj. palpitating/throbbing
tarh: A n.m. manner/mode/form/design/plan tarz: A n.m. manner/fashion/way taraf: A n.f. side/margin/direction tariqah: A n.m. method/custom/path/way ta'n: A n.m. blame/reproach/censure/chide talaaq: A n.f. divorce/repudiation talab: A n.f. search/inquiry//wish/demand/request
taur: A n.m. manner/condition/mode/state toofaan: A n.m. storm/tempest/hurricane taiyyaar: A adj. ready
################################################################################ zo-e
----zaalim: A n.m. tyrant/oppressor
zaahir: A adj. manifest/clear/evident zaahiraa: A adv. outwardly/manifestly zarif: A adj. witty/subtle/fine zafar: A n.m. victory/triumph/gain zulm: A n.m oppression/tyranny zann: A n.m. suspicion zaheer: A n.m. ally/associate ################################################################################ ain
---'aajiz: A adj. powerless/weak/helpless/dejected 'aadat: A n.f. custom/habit/usage/practice/manner 'aadil: A adj. just/sincere/righteous
'aazim: A adj. determined/resolute 'aashiq: A n.m. lover/suitor
'aaqibat: A n.f. end/conclusion/future life 'aaqibat: A adv. finally/at last
'aaqil: A adj. wise/sensible
'aalam: A n.m. world/universe/regions/public/beauty/period 'aalim: A adj. learned/wise/intelligent
'aali: A adj. high/sublime/exalted/grand
'aam: A adj. common/public/general/ordinary (plu. 'awaamm) 'ibaadat: A n.f. prayers/devotion
'ibaarat: A n.f. composition/style/diction
'abas: A adj. useless/profitless/trifling/idle 'abd: A n.m. slave/servant of God
'ibrat: A n.f. warning/admonition
'itaab: A n.m. rebuke/reproach/anger/displeasure 'ajab: A n.m. wonder/astonishment
'ajab: A adj. wonderful/amazing/strange/rare
'ajeeb: A adj. wonderful/surprising/rare/admirable/unique 'adaalat: A n.f. court of justice/tribunal/justice/law 'adam: A n.m. non-existence/nothing/annihilation 'azaab: A n.m. torment/pain/punishment
'arsh: A n.m. roof/canopy/highest heaven
'arz: A n.f. petition/request/exposition/review 'irfaan: A n.m. knowledge/science/wisdom
'urooj: A n.m. ascension/rising/exaltation 'uryaan: A n.m. naked/bare/devoid
'izzat: A n.f. honor/esteem/glory/reputation
'azeez: A adj. dear/beloved/honored/respected/worthy 'ishrat: A n.f. pleasure/enjoyment/mirth/society 'ishq: A n.m. love/excessive passion
'atr: A n.m. perfume
'atf: A n.m. kindness/favor/affection/present 'azeem: A adj. great/high in dignity/large 'iffat: A n.f. purity/chastity
'aql: A n.m. intellect/reason/knowledge 'uqoobat: A n.f. punishment/torment/torture 'ilaaj: A n.m. cure/treatment/antidote 'ilaaqah: A n.m. jurisdiction/area/tenure
'illat: A n.f. fault/defect/bad habit/illness/pretext/basis 'ilm: A n.m. knowledge/science/doctrine
'aleem: A adj. wise/learned 'imaarat: A n.f. building/edifice
'umr: A n.f. age/life-time/span of life 'amalan: A adv. practically/truly
'inaad: A n.m. enmity/obstinacy
'awaam: A n.m. populace/common people (plu. of 'aam) 'aurat: A n.f. woman/wife/nudity
'aiyaash: A adj. luxurious/rakish/addicted to pleasure 'aish: A n.m. pleasure/delight/luxury
################################################################################ ghain
---ghaalib: A adj. victorious/predominant ghaalib: A adv. often/likely/most probably ghaa'ib: A adj. hidden/absent
ghubaar: A n.m. vapor/fog/mist/dust/vexation ghaddaar: A adj. disloyal/treacherous
gharaz: A n.f. intention/meaning/design/view/want ghuroor: A n.m. pride/vanity
gharib: A adj. poor/destitute/strange/innocent/wonderful ghazal: A n.f. ode/poem
ghash: A n.m. stupor/fainting
ghussah: A n.m. anger/passion/rage/anxiety/grief ghaflat: A n.f. negligence/drowsiness/stupor ghulaam: A n.m. slave/boy/youth
ghalat: A adj. wrong/incorrect/inaccurate
ghaleez: A adj. dirty/filthy/gross/coarse/obscene gham: A n.m. grief/sorrow/concern/care
gham khwaar: adj. consoling
gham deedah: adj. afflicted/grieved gham gusaar: n.m. comforter
ghammaaz: A n.m. informer/tattletale/back-biting
ghaur: A n.m. deep thought/meditation/close attention ghair: A n.m. stranger/foreigner
ghair: A adv. besides
ghair: A adj. other/different/alien/bad ghair: A prep. without/except/but/save
ghairat: A n.f. honor/modesty/bashfulness/envy/enmity
################################################################################ fe
--faakhir: A n.m. a boaster
faash: P adj. apparent/known/notorious faasilah: A n.m. distance/space/separation
faazil: A adj. superfluous/accomplished person/virtuous faaqah: A n.m. starvation/fasting/poverty
faa'idah: A n.m. benefit/profit/utility faa'iq: A adj. superior/great
fitnah: A n.m. sedition/revolt/mischief/temptation fatwaa: A n.m. judicial decree
fakhr: A n.m. glory/honor/pride/egotism
fida: A n.m. sacrifice/devotion/ransom/exchange fidaa'ee: A&P n.m. lover
firaaq: A n.m. separation/anxiety/absence/distance firdaus: A n.m. garden/paradise
farishtah: P n.m. angel/apostle/prophet/messenger fursat: A n.f. opportunity/leisure/rest/recovery farz: A n.m. duty/moral obligation/statute
farq: A n.m. difference/distance/separation/defect furqat: A n.f. separation/disunion/absence (of lovers)
farmaan: P n.m. mandate/order/royal decree
farmaa'ish: P n.f. order for goods/requisition/pleasure/will faro: P adj. down/below/under
faryaad: P n.f. complaint/cry fareb: P n.m. deceit/trick/fraud faza': A n.f. lamentation/wailing fasanah: P n.m. romance/tale/fable fazl: A n.m. excellence/virtue/reward/wisdom fitrat: A n.f. nature/creation/deceit/intrigue/wisdom fughaan.: P n.m. clamor/lamentation/cry of distress faqr: A n.m. poverty
fikr: A n.m./f. opinion/notion/care/concern/anxiety/counsel figaar: P adj. wounded/sore/afflicted/confused
falak: A n.m. sky/heaven/fortune/fate fuwaad: A n.m. the heart
fauj: A n.f. army/crowd/multitude
fauran: A adv. immediately/quickly/directly fahm: A n.m. understanding/intellect faisalah: A n.m. settlement/decree/decision faiz: A n.m. liberality/grace/bounty ################################################################################ qaaf
----qaabil: A adj. worthy/able/competent/deserving/clever qaaboo: P n.m. power/command/authority/possession/hold qaatil: A n.m. murderer/assassin/homicide
qaazee: A n.m. judge
qaa'idah: A n.m. custom/rule/manners/habit/established order qaafiyah: A n.m. rhyme/metre/cadence
qaanoon: A n.m. rule/law/system/state
qaa'il: A adj. confessing/agreeing/conceding/subdued qaa'im: A adj. erect/stagnant/firm/durable
qabr: A n.f. grave/tomb
qabzah: A n.m. gridp/clutch/possessing/power/hilt of a sword qubool: A n.m. consent/acceptance/assent/recognition qatl: A n.m. killing/murder/assassination qadd: A n.m. stature/size/height qadr: A n.f. dignity/honor/worth/value qudrat: A n.f. power/strength/universe/nature qadam: A n.m. step/pace/footstep qaraar: A n.m. residence/stability/rest/patience/satisfaction qurbaan: A n.m. sacrifice/victim/offering qarz: A n.m. debt/loan
qareeb: A adj. near/adjacent/akin/approaching qasam: A n.m. an oath qism: A n.f. sort/kind/species/portion/nature qismat: A n.f. fortune/fate/share/portion/head/category qusoor: A n.m. fault/defect/blame/sin/failure qissah: A n.m. tale/fable/romance/quarrel/dispute qazaa: A n.f. fate/destiny/jurisdiction/judgement qafas: A n.m. cage/network/body qalb: A n.m. heart/mind/soul/intellect/marrow/pith qalam: A n.m. reed/pen/handwriting
qamar: A n.m. the moon
qaul: A n.m. word/saying/promise/consent/vow qaum: A n.m. nation/people
qiyaamat: A n.f. resurrection/Judgement Day/tumult
qaid: A n.f. imprisonment/confinement/obstacle/control qeemat: A n.m. price/value/woth/cost
kaaf ----kaatib: A n.m. scribe/writer kaazib: A adj. false
kaar: P n.m. affair/work/labor/duty/profession kaarwaan: P n.m. caravan/large company of pilgrims kaasah: P n.m. cup/goblet/bowl
kaash: P intj. would that !
kaashif: A adj. discoverer/revealer kaaghaz: P n.m. paper/letter/document
kaafir: A n.m. infidel/sweetheart/mistress kaafir: A adj. impious/ungrateful
kaafur: A n.m. camphor
kaafi: P&A adj. sufficient/enough
kaam: P n.m. palate/desire/object/purport/design/intention kaamraan: adj. successful/fortunate/happy/blessed
kaam yaab: adj. prosperous/successfulhappy/satisfied kaahish: P n.f. anxiety/pining/decline/decay
kaahil: A adj. lazy/slow/indolent/relaxed/tardy/ailing kabootar: P n.m. pigeon/dove
kabeer: A adj. great/large/immense kitaab: A n.m. book/writing/despatch kasrat: A n.f abundance/excess/bulk kadah: P n.m. a place (usually a suff.) karam: A n.m. kindness/favor/bounty/clemency
kareem: A adj. bountiful/generous/merciful/epithet of God kas: P n.m. man/person
kasab: A n.m. profession/trade
kasr: A n.f. breach/loss/affliction
kasal: A n.m. laxity/cowardice/depression/sickness kiswat: A n.f. dress/appearance/habit/figure/form/manner kashaakash: P n.f. struggle/dilemma/contention/grief and pain kashti: P n.f. ship/boat/vessel/tray
kashish: P n.f. drawing/attraction/allurement kufr: A n.m. paganism/infidelity/profanity kafan: A n.m. shroud
kul: A adj. all/complete/entire/aggregate/universe
kalaam: A n.m. discourse/oration/a work/composition/objection kam: P adj. deficient/few/little/rare/scanty
kam bakht: adj. unfortunate/wretched kamzor: adj. weak/feeble/powerless
kamaal: A n.m. excellence/perfection/miracle/art kamaan: P n.f. bow/arch/spring
kamar: P n.f. waist/girdle/zone/army flank/arch
kamee: P n.f. deficiency/loss/abatement/reduction/dearth kameenah: P adj. mean/vulgar/base/defective
kinaarah: P n.m. shore/river bank/edge/margin/limit kandah: P adj. carved/engraved
koshish: P n.f. attempt/endeavor/labor/exertion koft: P n.f. beating/pain/vexation/grief/gilding kaul: H n.m. mouthful/morsel koh: P n.m. mountain/hill kaif: A n.m. intoxication kaifiyyat: A n.f. narrative/circumstances/explanation/situation keenah: P n.m. malice/rancor/enmity ################################################################################ gaaf
----giraan.: P adj. precious/costly/dear/important/heavy gard: P n.f. trifle/dust
gird: P n.m. round/circumference/environs girdaab: P n.m. whirlpool/abyss/vortex
gardish: P n.f. revolution/circulation/misfortune/vagrancy gardan: P n.f. the neck
giriftaar: P adj. captured/seized/smitten/prisoner/captivated garm: P adj. hot/burning/ardent/choleric/lively
girau: P n.m. pledge/pawn
girah: P n.f. knot/joint/knuckle giriyaan.: P adj. weeping/crying
giryah: P n.m. weeping/lamentation/crying/plaint gaz: P n.m. a yard measure
guzaarish: P n.f. petition/request/explanation guzaarah: P n.m. living/subsistence/passage/abode guzar: P n.f. a pass/a living/a road
gazeedah: P adj. stung/bitten guzeedah: P adj. selected/chosen
gusaar: P adj. taking away/dissipating/removing gustaakhee: P n.f. rudeness/arrogance/audacity guftgoo: P n.f. conversation/discourse gul: P n.m. rose/flower/ornament/brand gul badan: adj. delicate/graceful
gul dastah: n.m. a bouquet
gul zaar: n.m. flower-bed/garden gul sitaan.: n.m. rose-garden
gulshan: n.m. a flower or rose garden gulaab: P n.m. the rose
gilah: P n.m. complaint/blame/reproach/lamentation gum: P n.m. lost/missing/distracted
gum raah: adj. astray/lost/wicked/depraved gum sum: adj. still/silent
gum gashtah: adj. lost/wandering
gum naam: adj. nameless/anonymous/unknown/inglorious gumaan: P n.m. doubt/surmise/fancy/pride/opinion/distrust gunaah: P n.m. fault/sin/crime/guilt
gawaaraa: P adj. palatable/agreeable/pleasant/nice gawaah: P n.m. a witness
gawaahee: P n.m. testimony/evidence gosh: P n.m. the ear
goshah: P n.m. corner/angle/cell/privacy goyaa: P adj. speaking/eloquent
geer: P adj. taking/holding/seizing/conquering gesoo: P n.m. tresses/locks
gaihaan.: P n.m. the world/the universe
################################################################################ laam
----laa: A suff. no/not/by no means/without laa jawaab: adj. rendered speechless/silenced
laa chaar: adj. helpless/destitute/forlorn/disabled laa waaris: adj. heirless
laazim: A adj. necessary/compulsory/important laash: T n.f/m. corpse
laa'iq: A adj. worthy/suitable/able/qualified/decent lab: P n.m. the lip/edge/margin/shore/bank
laHzah: A n.m. the twinkling of an eye/moment/glance lazzat: A n.f. taste/flavor/enjoyment/pleasure
larzaan.: P adj. termbling/tremulous/fearing lataafat: P n.f. pleasantness/elegance/subtility lutf: A n.m. kindness/favor/grace/pleasure latmah: A n.m. slap/blow lateefah: A n.m. pleasantry/witticism/joke lughat: A n.m. tongue/speech/dialect/word/dictionary lifaafah: A n.m. cover/envelope/wrapper/secret lafz: A n.m. word/saying