LAB MANUAL (Version 1.0)
CCNA ROUTING & SWITCHING
(200-125)
CCNA LAB MANUAL 200-125
Copyright @My Cisco Center
Published By
My Cisco Center, PECHS Block 6
Near Farhan hotel, Shahrah-e-Faisal Karachi.
Warning and Disclaimer,
This manual is designed to provide information about
CCNA (200-125). Every effort has been made to make this manual as
complete and accurate as possible, but no warranty of fitness is implied.
The information is provided on as basis and MCC shall have neither
liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss
or damage Arising from the information contained in this manual.
Authors
Engr. Fakhr Uddin Akbari
(Network Engineer)
My Cisco Center
Engr. Riaz Gul
(Network Engineer)
My Cisco Center
Reviewed and Approved By
Engr. Ahmed Saeed
Lead Cisco Trainer
My Cisco Center (MCC)
[email protected]
92-321-2418349
Join us on Facebook (My Cisco Center Group)
https://www.facebook.com/groups/pixcttc/
OR Visit us on our website
www.myciscocenter.com
`
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Basic Configurations of Internetwork Operating System (IOS)
Configuring Telnet and SSH on Cisco Routers
Cisco Routers Password Recovery
Implementing Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)
Implementing VLAN Trunking Protocol Version 2 (VTP)
Implementing Port Based Security on Cisco Switches
Implementing IEEE (802.1d) STP and (802.1w) RSTP
Implementing Link Aggregation (Ether-Channel)
Implementing Inter-Vlan Routing using Router on a Stick
Configuring Static Route on Cisco Routers
Configuring Routing Information Protocol Version 2
Implementing Enhance Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
Implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version 2
Implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version 3
Implementing EIGRP for IPV6 Networks
Configuring DHCP on Cisco Routers
Implementing Standard and Extended Access Control List (ACL)
Implementing Network Address Translation (Static, Dynamic and
PAT) Implementing Hot standby Routing Protocol (HSRP)
Implementation of WAN Encapsulation
TFTP Server
FTP
Configuring Syslog Server
PPP Multilink
`
Basic Configurations of Internetwork Operating System (IOS)
OBJECTIVE:
Basic configurations of a Cisco Switch/Router.
Accessing Console of the Switch/Router
Modes of CLI
How to Set Hostname and Configure Console Password
How to Set Privilege level password
How to Set User Authentication in Switch
TOPOLOGY
MCC-PC1 is directly connected to switch with IP address 10.0.0.1
MCC-PC2 is directly connected to switch with IP address 10.0.0.2
RJ-45 to DB-9 adapter is used on the PC (COM port) to the device console Port through a roll-over cable.
Hyper Terminal is used to access the Command Line Interface (CLI) of the Device.
`
Once you click OK, you will have Switch/Router Console.
Switch console:Modes of CLI:
Switch> enable
Switch# config terminal
Switch (config)#
NOTE:
To
return to the previous mode use “Exit” command in the current mode
.How to Set Hostname and Configure Console Password:
Switch(config)# hostname MY_CISCO_CENTER MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#line console 0
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#password cisco123 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#login
How to Set Privilege level password:
!!! Clear Text Password not encrypted(less priority)
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#enable password ccna123 !!! Encrypted password (more Priority)
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#enable secret cttc123 Verify the Password:
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#exit MY_CISCO_CENTER #exit
MY_CISCO_CENTER console 0 is now available Press RETURN to get started.
User Access Verification
!!! TYPE HERE LINE CONSOLE Password Password:
MY_CISCO_CENTER >enable
!!! TYPE HERE Privilege Level Password
`
Verification:
How to Set User Authentication in Switch:
MY_CISCO_CENTER #config terminal MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#line console 0 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)# login MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#exit
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#username MCC password cisco123 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#exit
MY_CISCO_CENTER #exit Verify the Authentication
Configuring Telnet and SSH on Cisco Routers
OBJECTIVE:
Configuring the Cisco Router/Switch for remote access.
TOPOLOGY
How to Set Telnet password:
MY_CISCO_CENTER(config)#line vty 0 15
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#password cisco MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#login
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#exit
How to Enable The Device to Establish Telnet/SSH Session:
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#interface vlan 1
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#no shutdown
NOTE
:
Telnet is not recommended to access a device remotely, but you can use in a LAB
environment.
For telnet, you must set the privileged password on router/switch. If not set, you will
not be able to access the device.
To access a Device using Telnet, from command prompt type:
C:\>telnet 192.168.1.1 Configuring SSH
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#username ahmed password cisco123 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#ip domain-name MY-CISCO-CENTER MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#crypto key generate rsa
`
The name for the keys will be: MY-CISCO-CENTER.net Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may take a few minutes.
How many bits in the modulus [512]: 512 % Generating 512 bit RSA keys … [OK]
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#line vty 0 15 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#login local
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-line)#transport input ssh
Cisco Routers Password Recovery
OBJECTIVE:
To recover the console and enable password for Routers/Switches.
Configuration on Router MCC-R1>enable MCC-R1#config t MCC-R1 (config)#line console 0 MCC-R1 (config-line)Password cisco R1 (config-line)#Login MCC-R1 (config-line)#Exit
MCC-R1#copy running-config startup-config <To save the configurations)
After these configurations, restart the router, while router restarts press the Ctrl+Break or
Ctrl+C key to enter into ROM Monitor Mode.
`
In ROM Monitor Mode:
Rommon 1 > confreg 0x2142 Rommon 2 > reset
Once the Router/Switch is restarted, it will ignore the startup configurations in
NVRAM. Now you can configure the following commands, for setting a new password.
Router#copy startup-config running-config Router(config)#enable password cisco Router(config)#config-register 0x2102 Router#copy running-config startup-config
Implementing Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)
OBJECTIVE:
To configure VLANs and Verify the configurations.
TOPOLOGY
Step: 1 to Create VLANs
MY_CISCO_CENTER#config terminal MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#vlan 10 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-vlan)#name HR MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-vlan)#exit MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#vlan 20 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-vlan)#name IT MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-vlan)#exit Verify VLANs
MY_CISCO_CENTER #show vlan brief VLAN Name Status Ports
---- --- --- --- 1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig0/1, Gig0/2
10 HR active 20 IT active
`
Step 2: Port Membership
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#interface fa0/2
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#switchport mode access MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#exit
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config)#interface fa0/3
MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#switchport mode access MY_CISCO_CENTER (config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch# show vlan brief
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- --- --- ---
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8 Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12 Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16 Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20 Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24 Gig0/1, Gig0/2
Fa0/2 Fa0/3
NOTE
:This is a Local VLAN, for End to End VLANs, you need to configure Trunk Port
between Switches. A trunk port carries traffic for multiple VLANs. Same configuration on
both switches.
HR IT 10 20 active activeInterface fa<port number> switchport mode trunk
From the Desk of Engr. Ahmed Saeed
`
Implementing VLAN Trunking Protocol Version 2 (VTP)
OBJECTIVE: Configuring and verifying VTP Version 2 on Cisco Switches
Configuring MCC-Switch-1:
Switch(config)#hostname MCC-Switch-1
MCC-Switch-1(config)#exit
MCC-Switch-1#configure terminal
MCC-Switch-1(config)#vtp domain MCC.COM
Changing VTP domain name from NULL to MCC.COM
MCC-Switch-1(config)#vlan 10
MCC-Switch-1(config-vlan)#name MCC-HR
MCC-Switch-1(config-vlan)#exit
MCC-Switch-1(config)#vtp password mcc123
MCC-Switch-1(config)#exit
MCC-Switch-1#show vtp status
Note:
VTP Password and domain name should be same on all Cisco switches
If you want to set revision number to zero set VTP mode to transparent
Best practice is to set VTP mode transparent then connect a new switch to your
network.
`
Implementing Port Based Security on Switches
OBJECTIVE:
Configure port security and verify the configurations.
TOPOLOGY
Switch Configurations
MY_CISCO_CENTER(config)#interface range fa0/1-2
MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport mode access
MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport port-security
MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1
MY_CISCO_CENTER(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown
MY_CISCO_CENTER#show port-security
Secure Port MaxSecureAddr CurrentAddr SecurityViolation Security Action (Count) (Count) (Count)
---
Fa0/1 1 1 0 Shutdown
Fa0/2 1 1 0 Shutdown
---
Verify Port-Security Interface FastEnthernet Fa0/1:
MY_CISCO_CENTER #show port-security interface f0/1
Port Security: Enabled
Port Status: Secure-up
Violation Mode: Shutdown
Aging Time: 0 mins
Aging Type: Absolute
Secure Static Address Aging: Disabled Maximum MAC Addresses: 1
Total MAC Addresses: 1 Configured MAC Addresses: 0 Sticky MAC Addresses: 1
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0010.1110.9B5E:1 Security Violation Count: 0
Max Addresses value depends upon the model of the device.
Manual MAC address can be entered in port-security instead on using sticky command.
`
What happens if violation occurred?
When a new PC is attached to the port on which port-security is enabled then
Switch will take an action which is set in the violation mode.
Verify when violation is occurred:
MCC-SW1#show port-security
Secure Port Ma SecureAddr CurrentAddr SecurityViolation Security Action (Count) (Count) (Count)
---
Fa0/1 1 1 1 Shutdown
Fa0/2 1 1 1 Shutdown
---
NOTE:
When a port is shutdown, you need to manually shutdown the port, then again
no shut, otherwise port will remain in error disabled mode
.Implementing IEEE (802.1d) STP and (802.1w) RSTP
OBJECTIVE:
To implement STP, RSTP and manually make a bridge as root bridge.
TOPOLOGY
Verify Root Bridge on MCC-SW1:
MCC-SW1#show spanning-tree
VLAN0001Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0090.0C55.4360
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1)
`
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
--- ---- --- --- --- ---
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
In the output shown above, the parameters defined in Root ID corresponds to the Root Bridge information.
While Bridge ID, is Local Switch information.
As this bridge is the root bridge, having Lowest MAC address, with default priority.
Default Priority is 32768, and all switch ports are members of VLAN 1, so the priority becomes 32768+Ext. VLAN ID which in this case is 1 (32768+1=32769).
Run the same command on other switches and verify the Root Bridge.
Enabling RSTP:MCC-SW1(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst MCC1#show spanning-tree
VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Root ID Priority 32769
Address 0090.0C55.4360
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32769 (priority 32768 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0090.0C55.4360
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type --- ---- --- --- --- ---
Fa0/1 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.2 P2p
Configuring MCC2 as the Root Bridge for VLAN 1:
As you know, Lowest Bridge/Switch ID, Switch will become the Root Bridge, and Bridge ID is the combination or Bridge Priority and MAC address.
By default Bridge Priority is same, and you cannot change the MAC address. In order
to manually make a switch as Root Bridge we can only change its Priority. Priority of
a Switch is changed in increments of 4096.
MCC2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 4096
Verify MCC-SW2 as Root Bridge for VLAN 1:MCC-SW2#show spanning-tree VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp
Root ID Priority 4097
Address 0090.2127.15AC
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 4096 (priority 4096 sys-id-ext 1) Address 0090.2127.15AC
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec Aging Time 20
Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type
--- ---- --- --- --- ---
Fa0/2 Desg FWD 19 128.1 P2p
`
Enabling Port fast feature on all switches:
CONCEPT:
By enabling portfast feature on all the switches, switches will disable the STP process
on all non-trunk ports. It will cause to take less time to change the state to up on all
non-trucking ports. To verify this feature, connect a PC to the switch and the port will
be up within 5 seconds.
But the problem arises when a Switch is plug in, to a STP disabled port, it can create
switching loops. The solution to this problem is BPDU Guard, which will not listen
Bridge Protocol Data Units (exchange of parameters between switches), no switching
loops will be created on Access Ports.
MCC-SW1(config)#spanning-tree portfast default MCC-SW1(config)# spanning-tree bpduguard enable
Implementing Link Aggregation (Ether-Channel)
OBJECTIVE:
To implement Layer 2 Ether- Channel and verify the configurations
TOPOLOGY
Configuring MCC-SW1:
MCC-SW1(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2
MCC-SW1 (config-if-range)#channel-protocol pagp
MCC-SW1 (config-if-range)#channel group 1 mode desirable MCC-SW1 (config-if-range)#exit
MCC-SW1 (config)#interface port-channel 1 MCC-SW1 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk Configuring MCC-SW2:
MCC-SW2(config)#interface range fa0/1 - 2
MCC-SW2 (config-if-range)#channel-protocol pagp
MCC-SW2 (config-if-range)#channel group 1 mode desirable MCC-SW2 (config-if-range)#exit
MCC-SW2 (config)#interface port-channel 1 MCC-SW2 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
`
Verify Etherchannel:
MCC-SW1#show etherchannel summary
Flags:
D - down P - in port-channel
I - stand-alone s - suspended
H - Hot-standby (LACP only)
R - Layer3 S - Layer2
U - in use f - failed to allocate aggregator
u - unsuitable for bundling
w - waiting to be aggregated
d - default port
Number of channel-groups in use: 1
Number of aggregators: 1
Group
Port-channel
Protocol
Ports---
Implementing Inter-Vlan Routing using Router on a Stick
OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify Inter-Vlan routing, using router on stick
TOPOLOGY VLANs Creation: MCC1(config)#vlan 10 MCC1(config-vlan)#name HR MCC1(config-vlan)#exit MCC1(config)#vlan 20 MCC1(config-vlan)#name IT MCC1(config-vlan)#exit Port Assignment: MCC1(config)#interface fa0/1
MCC1(config-if)#switchport mode access MCC1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10 MCC1(config-if)#exit
MCC1(config)#interface fa0/2
MCC1(config-if)#switchport mode access MCC1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 MCC1(config-if)#exit
`
Trunk Port For Router On a Stick (The port connecting the Router)
MCC1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/1
MCC1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Router Configurations:
MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0
MCC-R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
Creating sub-interface for VLAN 10 on router:
MCC-R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.10 MCC-R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 MCC-R1(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R1(config-subif)#exit
Creating sub-interface for VLAN 20 on router:
MCC-R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 0/0.20 MCC-R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 MCC-R1(config-subif)#ip address 11.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R1(config-subif)#exit
`
Configuring Static Route on Cisco Routers
OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify static routing.
TOPOLOGY MCC-R2 Configurations: MCC-R2 (config)#interface serial 0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa2/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC3 Configurations: MCC-R3 (config)#interface serial 2/0
Static Routing:
Adding static route on MCC-R2 for network 172.16.100.0
MCC-R2(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 200.150.160.2
Adding static route on MCC-R3 for network 10.0.0.0
MCC-R3(config)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 200.150.160.1
NOTE: When configuring the static route on router R1 we used the local interface of the
router R1 i.e. s0/1/0, whereas, when configuring router R2 we use the next hop address
as Forwarding router's address.
Verify Routing
MCC-R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D
- EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1
- OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1
- OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
S 172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 200.150.160.2
200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0`
Similarly on MCC-R3
MCC-R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D
- EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1
- OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1
- OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
S 10.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 200.150.160.1
C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0 Verify the ping from PC0 to PC1
Configuring Routing Information Protocol Version 2
OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify RIP V2 routing.
TOPOLOGY Mcc-r1 configurations: MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#router rip MCC-R1(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.0 Mcc-r2 configurations: MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
` MCC-R2(config-if)#exit MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 150.160.39.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R2(config)#router rip MCC-R2(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 150.160.39.0 MCC-R2(config-router)#exit MCC-R2(config)#exit Mcc-r3 configurations: MCC-R3(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#ip address 150.160.39.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3(config)#router rip MCC-R3(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R3(config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 MCC-R3(config-router)#network 150.160.39.0 MCC-R3(config-router)#exit MCC-R3(config)#exit Verify Routing Table on MCC-R1
`
Implementing Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP)
TOPOLOGY: MCC-R3 MCC-R2 MCC-R2 Configurations: MCC-R2 (config)#interface serial 0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa2/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC3 Configurations:
MCC-R3 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R3 (config)#interface fa0/0
MCC-R3 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.0.0 MCC-R3 (config-if)#no shutdown
Adding networks for EIGRP on Router MCC-R2: MCC-R2(config)#router eigrp 10
MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R2 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R2 (config-router)#exit
Adding networks for EIGRP on Router MCC-R3: MCC-R3 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R3 (config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 MCC-R3 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R3 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R3 (config-router)#exit Verify Routes on MCC-R2 MCC-R2#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
C 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
D 172.16.0.0/16 [90/2172416] via 200.150.160.2, 00:00:25, Serial0/0
200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
`
Verify Routes on MCC-R3
MCC-R3#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
D 10.0.0.0/8 [90/20514560] via 200.150.160.1, 00:02:09, Serial2/0
C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
To Verify Neighbor Relationship, by viewing Neighbor Table:
Neighbor Table on MCC-R2 MCC-R2#show ip eigrp neighbors
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 200.150.160.2 Se0/0 10 00:03:17 40 1000 0 15
Neighbor Table on MCC-R3
IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10
H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq
(sec) (ms) Cnt Num
0 200.150.160.1 Se2/0 13 00:09:27 40 1000 0 7
NOTE
:To verify the currently enabled routing protocols, use the following command:
R1#show ip protocols
Implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version2
TOPOLOGY MCC-R1 MCC-R0 MCC-R2 Configuring MCC-R0 MCC-R0(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R0(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 MCC-R0(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R0(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R0(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R0(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R0(config-if)#clock rate 64000 Configuring Mcc-R1 MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 139.60.37.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000` Configuring MCC-R2 MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 139.60.37.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown Configuring MCC-R1
The Area Border Router
MCC-R1(config)#router ospf 10
MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 139.60.37.0 0.0.0.3 area 1
Configuring MCC-R0
The BACKBONE Area Router
MCC-R0(config)#router ospf 100
MCC-R0(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 MCC-R0(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 Configuring MCC-R2
Regular Area Router, Internal Router
MCC-R2(config)#router ospf 50
MCC-R2(config-router)#network 139.60.37.0 0.0.0.3 area 1 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1 Verify Routes on ABR:
MCC-R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
O 10.0.0.0/8 [110/65] via 200.150.160.1, 00:12:21, Serial2/0
MCC-R0#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not setC 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 139.60.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 139.60.37.0 [110/128] via 200.150.160.2, 00:19:03, Serial2/0 0IA172.16.0.0/16 [110/129] via 200.150.160.2, 00:09:42, Serial2/0
200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 200.150.160.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0 Verify Routes on MCC-R2 (Internal Router)
MCC-R2#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not setO 10.0.0.0/8 [110/129] via 139.60.37.1, 00:17:38, Serial2/0
139.60.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 139.60.37.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0 C 172.16.0.0/16 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
200.150.160.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O IA200.150.160.0 [110/128] via 139.60.37.1, 00:17:38, Serial2/0
Verify end to end connectivity
Ping from PC0 to PC1
Note:
More commands to verify OSPF:
MCC-R1#show ip ospf neighbor MCC-R1#show ip ospf database MCC-R1#show ip protocols MCC-R1#show ip ospf interface
`
Implementing IPV6 on Cisco Routers
TOPOLOGY
MCC-R1 Configuration
MCC-R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 1/0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:beef:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R2 Configuration
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 1/0
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:beef:1::2/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
Verify Configurations
MCC-R2# show ipv6 interface
`
Configuring IPV6 Stateless Auto Configuration
OBJECTIVE:
To configure State less auto IPv6 configurations on Cisco Routers
TOPOLOGY
Mcc-r1 configurations:
MCC-R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address prefix 2001:abad:5001:1::/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
Mcc-r2 configurations:
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface fa0/0
Mcc-r3 configurations:
MCC-R3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R3(config)#interface fa0/0
MCC-R3(config-if)#ipv6 address autoconfig MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown
`
Implementing Ripng on Cisco Routers
OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify RIPng on Cisco Routers
TOPOLOGY
BACKGROUND:
In this configuration example, routers R1 and R2 are connected via Serial
interface and Loopback addresses are configured to generate networks. All the interfaces
are configured with the IPv6 addresses
Mcc-r1 configurations:
MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 1/0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R1(config-if)#exit
MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 10 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:1::1/64
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 15 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:2::1/64
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
Mcc-r2 configurations:
MCC-R2(config)#IPV6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 1/0
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::2/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:1::1/64
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 rip MY-CISCO-CENTER enable MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
Verify Configurations And Connectivity To view the ipv6 routing Table
`
Verify the details of entries in current rip routing instance.
Implementing Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Version 3
OBJECTIVE:
To configure and Verify OSPF Version 3 on Cisco Routers
TOPOLOGY
Configuration On Mcc-R1
MCC-R1 (config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R1 (config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#exit
MCC-R1 (config)#interface loopback 10
MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:1::1/64 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config-if)#exit
MCC-R1 (config)#interface loopback 20
MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:2::1/64 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config-if)#e
MCC-R1 (config-if)#exit
MCC-R1 (config)#ipv6 router ospf 1 MCC-R1 (config-rtr)#router-id 1.1.1.1
`
Configurations On Mcc-R2
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface fa0/0
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::2/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#exit
MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 0
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:2::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#exit
MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 1
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:1::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#exit
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1 MCC-R2(config-rtr)#router-id 2.2.2.2
Configure R1′s Loopback 10, 20 and R2’s Loopback 0, 1 interface to participate in OSPF
Area 0 and ensure that R1 & R2 advertises Lo0 as a /64 subnet and not a host route (/128).
NOTE: Loopback interfaces have their own OSPF network type in which case OSPF
advertises a host route to the loopback interface and not the configure subnet mask.
To change OSPF to advertise the subnet assigned to the loopback interface you’ll
need to change the network type to point-to-point as shown below
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
MCC-R2
MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point MCC-R2(config-if)#exit
MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 1 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point
Verify R1′s Loopback0 network is in the IPv6 routing table of R2:
MCC-R1#show ipv6 route ospf
`
Verify R1′s Loopback10 network has IPv6 connectivity to R2′s
Loopback0 network using PING:
Implementing EIGRP for IPV6 Networks
OBJECTIVE:
To configure and verify EIGRP for IPV6
TOPOLOGY
Configurations On Mcc-R1
MCC-R1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 1/0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R1(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 100 MCC-R1(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1 MCC-R1(config-rtr)#exit
MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 10
MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:1::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R1(config-if)# ipv6 eigrp 100 MCC-R1(config-if)#exit MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 20 MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 address 1:1:1:2::1/64 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100 MCC-R1(config-if)#exit
`
Configurations On Mcc-R2
MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 1/0
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:abad:5001:1::2/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100 MCC-R2(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 100 MCC-R2(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 2.2.2.2 MCC-R2(config-rtr)#exit MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:2::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100 MCC-R2(config-if)#exit MCC-R2(config)#int MCC-R2(config)#interface loopback 1 MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2:2:2:1::1/64 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 100
Verify R1′s Loopback0 network is in the IPv6 routing table of R2: R1#show ipv6 route eigrp
`
Configuring DHCP on Cisco Routers
OBJECTIVE:
To Configure Cisco Routers as a DHCP Server and Verify the services.
TOPOLOGY
Configurations On Mcc-Dhcp-Server
MCC-DHCP-SERVER(config)#ip dhcp pool MCC-DHCP-POOL1 MCC-DHCP-SERVER(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 MCC-DHCP-SERVER(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1
NOTE
:You can exclude the range of addresses which should not be assigned to host machines,
or reserved addresses for Web Servers, DNS Servers etc. You can also configure Multiple
DHCP pools for VLANs on a single DHCP Server.
`
Address Leases on DHCP Server:
Implementing Standard and Extended Access Control List (ACL)
OBJECTIVE:
To implement standard and extended access control lists to limit the access.
TOPOLOGY Mcc-r1 configurations: MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#exit
`
Ping from MCC-PC1 to MCC-PC2
`
EXTENDED ACL
TOPOLOGY
The task is to permit MCC-PC1 on LAN 1 only WEB access to MYCISCOCENTER Webserver.
Block MCC-PC1 from accessing the MYCISCOCENTER Webserver through WWW.
Configuration On Mcc-R1 MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip access-group 100 in Mcc-r2 configurations: MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#exit MCC-R2 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R2 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R2 (config)#exit Verification:
`
Implementing Network Address Translation (Static, Dynamic and PAT)
OBJECTIVE:
To configure and Verify Static, Dynamic and PAT.
TOPOLOGY
Mcc-r1 configurations: MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R1 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1 (config-router)#exit` Mcc-r2 configurations: MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#exit MCC-R2 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R2 (config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R2 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R2 (config)#exit
CONFIGURING STATIC NAT FOR MCC-PC1 WITH PUBLIC IP 200.150.160.1
MCC-R1(config)#ip nat inside source static 192.168.1.2 200.150.160.1 MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat inside MCC-R1(config-if)#exit
MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat outside Verify, By Using Command
DYNAMIC NAT
TOPOLOGY Mcc-r1 configurations: MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R1 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1 (config-router)#exit Mcc-r2 configurations:` MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#exit
Configuring Dynamic NAT for MCC-PC1 and MCC-PC2 with IP addresses
180.139.60.2 180.139.60.3.
MCC-R1(config)#ip nat pool DYNAMIC-NAT 180.139.60.2 180.139.60.3
netmask 255.255.255.0
MCC-R1(config)#access-list 10 permit any
MCC-R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 10 pool DYNAMIC-NAT MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat inside MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
PAT
TOPOLOGY Mcc-r1 configurations: MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1 (config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1 (config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R1 (config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1 (config-router)#exit Mcc-r2 configurations: MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R2 (config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0`
MCC-R2 (config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2 (config)#exit
Configuring Port Address Translation with public IP addresses 200.150.160.1.
MCC-R1(config)#ip nat pool PAT 200.150.160.1 200.150.160.1 netmask
255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config)#access-list 10 permit any
MCC-R1(config)#ip nat inside source list 10 pool PAT overload MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat inside MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip nat outside
Implementing Hot Standby Routing Protocol(HSRP)
`
Configuring MCC-R1 (WAN Router)
MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R1(config)#interface loopback 0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R1(config-router)#no auto-summary MCC-R1(config-router)#exit
Configuring MCC-R2 (HSRP Group 1 Router)
MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 2/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 6/0 MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R2(config)#router eigrp 10 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 172.16.100.0 0.0.0.3 MCC-R2(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 MCC-R2(config-router)#no auto-summary
Configuring MCC-R3 (HSRP Group 1 Router)
MCC-R3(config)#interface serial 2/0
MCC-R3(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R3(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 6/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2
MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.1.100 MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 priority 110 MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 track serial 2/0 CONFIGURING HSRP ON MCC-R3
MCC-R3(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 6/0 MCC-R3(config-if)#standby 1 ip 192.168.1.100 MCC-R3(config-if)#standby 1 priority 95 MCC-R2(config-if)#standby 1 preempt
Verify the configurations:
`
Similarly on MCC-R3
Implementing Wan Encapsulation
OBJECTIVE:
To configure PPP WAN Encapsulation.
TOPOLOGY
Configurations On Mcc-R1
MCC-R1(config)#username MCC-R1 password
cisco MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 1/0
MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000 MCC-R1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
MCC-R1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap
MCC-R1(config)#username MCC-R2 password cisco (Other side Router parameters) MCC-R1(config)#exit
Configurations On Mcc-R2
MCC-R2(config)#username MCC-R2 password
cisco MCC-R2(config)#interface serial 1/0
MCC-R2(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.2 255.255.255.252 MCC-R2(config-if)#no shutdown
MCC-R2(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
MCC-R2(config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap
MCC-R2(config)#username MCC-R1 password cisco(Other side Router parameters) MCC-R2(config)#exit
`
Verify point-to-point connectivity:
TFTP SERVER
OBJECTIVE:
System IOS and Running-Configuration to a remote TFTP server
.TOPOLOGY
Configuring the Router in order to save these configurations and then copy to TFTP Server
MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#router rip MCC-R1(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.`
You can see, currently there are no files present on TFTP server.
Which files you want to copy to TFTP server, first you should know their names.
As you can see the IOS image with extension of .bin is present, I will copy this IOS to
TFTP Server, then starup-config.
To copy files to TFTP Server
MCC-R1#copy flash: tftp:
Source filename []? pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10
Destination filename [pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin]? <if you want to save this file with different name specify here, otherwise press enter to save with default name>
pt1000-i-mz.122-COPYING STARTUP-CONFIG MCC-R1#copy startup-config tftp:
Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10
Destination filename [MCC-R1-confg]? MCC-R1_startup-config
Writing startup-config...!! [OK - 778 bytes]
`
MCC-R1#
VERIFICATION:
You can see both, Router IOS and Starup-config has been copied to secure location, TFTP
Server.
FTP SERVER
OBJECTIVE:
System IOS and Running-Configuration to a remote FTP server
.TOPOLOGY MCC-R1(config)#interface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface serial 3/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 200.150.160.1 255.255.255.252 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#router rip MCC-R1(config-router)#version 2 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 200.150.160.0 MCC-R1(config-router)#network 10.10.10.
For FTP you need to create a user on FTP server. These credentials will be used to copy
to files to FTP Server, this username and password is also configured on Router as it is.
MCC-R1(config)#ip ftp username MCCFTP MCC-R1(config)#ip ftp password cisco123
`
Copy IOS:
MCC-R1#copy flash: ftp:
Source filename []? pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10 Destination filename [pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin]?
Writing pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin... [OK - 5571584 bytes]
5571584 bytes copied in 10.754 secs (518000 bytes/sec)
Copy startup-config
MCC-R1#copy startup-config ftp:
Address or name of remote host []? 10.10.10.10
Destination filename [MCC-R1-confg]? MCC-R1-Configurations
Writing startup-config... [OK - 846 bytes]
Verify on FTP Server:
NOTE
:By following the same procedure, you can copy files from TFTP Server to
the device.
`
Configuring SYSLOG Server
OBJECTIVE:
To Implement Syslog Server
TOPOLOGY : MCC-R1(config)#INterface fa0/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#interface fa1/0 MCC-R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0 MCC-R1(config-if)#no shutdown MCC-R1(config)#logging on
MCC-R1(config)#service timestamps debug datetime msec MCC-R1(config)#logging host 172.16.100.100
`
PPP MULTILINK LAB
CONFIGURATION ON R5:
GRE TUNNEL
