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Test-and-treat approach to HIV/AIDS: a primer for mathematical modeling

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Figure

Fig. 1 Flow chart of a simple compartmental model. Variable Hu [Hd] is a fraction of undiagnosed [diagnosed]HIV-infected individuals without AIDS, Au [Ad] is a fraction of previously undiagnosed [diagnosed] AIDS cases
Fig. 2 HIV care continuum in the United States, 2011. Estimated percentages of persons living withHIV infection are shown [11]
Fig. 3 Test-and-treat with high screening rate may lead to the elimination of HIV. When the rate of diagnosis isgreater than a certain threshold value, test-and-treat can successfully control HIV epidemic
Fig. 4 Test-and-treat could increase HIV prevalence.for those who are diagnosed. In this scenario, test-and-treat increases HIV prevalence

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