GENDER : BHASHA AUR STHANIY SANDARBH

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JAN-FEB 2017, VOL-4/29 www.srjis.com Page 4848 ts.Mj

osn izdkSk, Ph. D.

izkpk;Z] Jh lR; lkWbZ ch- ,M- dkWyst] djkbZokyk] ftyk eqDrlj ¼iatkc½

tc ge ts.Mj dks le>us dk iz;kl djrs gSa rc gekjs lkeus lsDl dk Hksn vkrk gSA ;g

Hksn izd`fr iznRr gS bls ge ckW;ksyksftdy ;k tho SkkL=h; Hkh dg ldrs gSaA uj vkSj eknk dh

vo/kkj.kk ekuo ds Øfed fodkl esa ,d izk.khSkkL=h; rF; gSA bls ge u rks feVk ldrs gSa vkSj u

gh utjvankt dj ldrs gSa ysfdu tks ts.Mj dh vo/kkj.kk gS og fyax ¼sex½dks vk/kkj cukdj mith ,d lkaLd`frd vkSj lkekftd vo/kkj.kk gSA ts.Mj lkaLd`frd vkSj lh[kk x;k ?kVd

gS¼QkWDl o eqjsZ]2000½A twfMFk cVyj ¼Judith Butler ,1998½ us & ijQksjesfVo ,dV~l ,.M

ts.Mj dkWUlVhV~;wSku ¼ Performative Acts and Gender Constitution½ fuEc/ak esa fy[krs

gSa& ^^ts.Mj dk lEcU/k lekt }kjk Lohd`r fØ;kRed miyfC/k;ksa fucZ/k ls gS ;k dgsa fd ,d gS tks lekt }kjk fu/kkZfjr ladsrksa ]vkUnksyuksa o vf/kfu;eksa ds xBu ds rjhds ds :Ik esas ns[kh tk ldrh gS] tks ,d izdkj ls Lo;a dks le>us dk Hkze mRiUUk djrk gS o izkd`frd fyax ls vyx lkekftd xfr;ksa o fØ;kvksa ds :Ik esa utj vkrk gSA**1

ukjhoknh fopkjd ,fylu tSXxj lsDl vkSj ts.Mj ds lanHkZ esa fy[krh gSa & ^^bUlku dk gkFk Je dk vkStkj gh ugha] Je dh mit Hkh gSA vFkkZr~~ ekuoh; gLr{ksi ckgjh okrkoj.k dks ifjofrZr djrk gS vkSj lkFk gh ckgjh okrkoj.k esa gksus okys ifjorZu ls ekuo esa okrkoj.k esa gksus okys ifjorZu vkSj ekuo Lo:Ik fu/kkZfjr gksrk gSA2

ge Hkyh Skk¡fr le> ldrs gaS fd lsDl ,d tSohdh; rF; gS tcfd ts.Mj lkaLd`frd vkSj

lkekftd vo/kkj.kk gS bl vo/kkj.kk fuekZ.k esa fgnk;r] Lohd`fr] jktuhfr] /keZ ]ewY;]dYiuk]opZLo vkfn Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa A

feSksy Qwdks us crk;k gS fd Skjhj ,d vkWCtsDV gS ftls lekt] jktuhfr o

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JAN-FEB 2017, VOL-4/29 www.srjis.com Page 4849

pkgrk gS ogha L=h FkksMs- asfd mls ,slh lekftd fufeZr nh

tkrh gS cM+k u lksp ldsA3 fiNyh lnh ds vfUre nSkdksa ls ts.Mj ij dbZ vk;keksa ls cgl gksus

yxh gS ts.Mj ;s vk;ke vkt u;s fljs ls foosfpr x, gSa tSls ts.Mj o cktkj

ts.Mj o fSk{kk] ts.Mj o /keZ] ts.Mj o foKkiu blh rjg ds cgqr ls vk;ke gSaa tks gesa ts.Mj

Lakosnuk ds fy, ns[kus t:jh gkasxsA

H dh vfHkO;fDr dk lSkDr ek?;e

ekuo cukus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA dh ij[k

t ls ns[krs gSa rks opZLo dh jktuhfr ogk¡ Hkh gSA

S j L=h ds

fy, vxy&vyx ek;us j[krk gS

vkSj vxj L=h ds lkFk yxs rks O;aX;kRed &vFkZ nsus yxrk gSA5

johUnz dqekj ikBd us fy[kk gS& ts.Mj SkCn ds fy, fyax SkCn dk iz;ksx

kokph gksus dk lcls igyk izek.k gSA6

blh rjg ls jktsUnz izlkn flag dk fopkj gS fd fgUnh esa bZaV&iRFkjksa dk fyax fu/kkZj.k Hkh mudh iw¡N mBkdj fd;k tkrk gS A Hkyk bZaV&IkRFkjksa dk fyax D;k gksxk A7

fofS gS lkFk gh mlesa dqN ,d:irk,¡ Hkh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, va man hour,

man power vkSj man at work tSls lajpuk ds ySafxd iwokZxzgksa dks |ksrd gSaA ,d ,slh nqfu;k dk fuek.kZ djrs gSa ftlesa L=h dk viuk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gS laLd`r

^iRuh* ysrs ga fr ds

;K dk;Z esa lkekftd lg;ksx iznku djus okyh iRuh dh O;qRifRr L=h dh fuEurj lkekftd

fLFkfr dh vk[;k=h gSA L=h dk iRuhRo mlds Lora= O;fDr dh lekfIr vkSj ifr uke enZ foS

ds lq[k@dY;k.k& lk/ku esa mlds fofyuhdj.k dk i;kZ; cu jgk gS ;g =kLn&lp gh ikf.kuh

mRifRr mDr izdkj ls fl} djus dks fooSk dj ldk ¼ikBd&2010½8

SkCn god ls

godess, hero ls heroine iqfYayx dk opZLo gS L=hfyax ghu ;k derj gSA

- fdSkksjhnkl oktis;h ¼fgUnh SkCnkuqSkklu esa ½ us vkRek dks L=hfyax vkSj

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x½ Lora= gS vkSj vkRek ¼L=hfyax½ v/khu gSA9 ;g fdl ekufldrk dk |ksrd gS ge Hkyh izdkj le> ldrs gSaA

vk¡dus dh ekufldrk dh nsu gS gkykafd blh ifjn`S vksa esa ,slk ugha gSaA eq.Mk

Skksa@ SkCnksa dks tksMdj iqfYYkax o L=hfyax vFkksZ dh lwpuk nh tkrh gSA10

ds cgqr ls ,sls lanHkZ ge [kkst ldrs gSa ftlesa L=h ds Lora= vfLrRo dks Lohdkj djus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha le>h xbZA bldh

dks deh Hkh txg u nsus ij ekSu lgefr gSA gj txg iq= SkCn pyk gS] HkkbZ SkCn pyk gS HkkbZ

&pkjk SkCn pyk gS yxrk gS cfgu jgrh gh ugha nqfu;k esaA fgUnww &eqfLye flD[k bZlkbZ@vkil esa

HkkbZ& HkkbZ dk ukjk fdrus fgald :Ik ls v/kwjk gSA D;k ;g mlh [kf.Mr psruk ls ugha fudyk ftlls xHkZ esa ;k tUe ds ckn dU;kvksa dks lkQ dj nsus dh [kqjkQkrh lksp fudyh gSA11

clrh gSaA yksxksa }kjk ckr&ckr esa nksg Sa lkFk gh aS] ml ykssd dh psruk vkSj vo/kkj.kk dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrh gaSA vxj ls dgkorksa dks ns[ksa rks ogk¡ L=hfyax bl dnz nks;e cuk;k x;k gS fd og

ysf[kdk rqlyhek uljhu us ,d ckaXyk dh dgkor m)`r dh gS fd ^HkkX;Skkyh dhs chch ejrh gS

vkSdkr gS\ gS&

1- csVh dh eka jk.kh]cq<kiS HkjS ik.khA

csVh dh eka pkgs jkuh gh D;ksa u gks mls cq<kis esa ikuh Hkjuk iMsxkA ;kfu csVh dks tUe nsus

2- ?kj ea lkjks ck;k¡ dks]?kj fcxkMS+ Hkk;k¡ dksA

;fn ?kj esa cfguksa dks rjght nh tkrh gS rks HkkbZ;ksa dk ?kj fcxM tkrk gS ;kfu ?kj cfgu dks egRo u fn;k tk,A

3- ftLlh jk.M fclk tk;k]ftLlh [kkV fcLlk ik;k

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4- jk.Mk jksorh jSLlh iko.kk therk jSLlhA

vkSjrsa jksrh jgsaxh vkSj esgeku [kkuk [kkrs jgasxsA vFkkZr vkSjrksa dh ijokg fdls gS mudk jksuk vkUakn esa [kyy ugha Mky ldrkA

5- vkyl uhan fdlku uS [kksoS pksj u [kksoS [kk¡lh jk.M u [kksoS gk¡lhA

rh gS]C;kt ds ykyp esa ewy /ku dh Mwc tkrk gS vkSj g¡lh el[kjh fo/kok dks fcxkM+ nsrh gS ;kfu ;s fo/kok dks fgnk;r gS fd oks fouksniw.kZ thou dHkh u ft,A

6- Tkkscu yqxkbZ dk ds chl ds rhl vj cYn pkys ukS lky] ejn vkSj ?kksM+k dns u gks cq<k tS feyrh jg [kqjkd A

vkSjr chl ;k rhl lky rc ;qok jg ldrh gS vkSj cSy uks lky rd dk;Z djrk gS enZ

fgLls gh vk;k gS A

7- rxMS+^xh yqxkbZ lS^xh nknh vkSj ekMS+*xh yqxkbZ lS^xh HkkHkhA

etcwr vkneh dh iRuh dks lHkh nknh dgrs gSa vkSj detksj vkneh dh iRuh dks lHkh HkkHkh dgrs gSa A ;kfu

vkSjr dh gSfl;r mlds enZ dh gSfl;r ls gSA 8- tehu vj tks: tksj dh u rks dksbZ vkSj dhA

tehu vkSj vkSjr rkdroj dh gksrh gSa vxj rkdr u jgs rks os fdlh nwljs ¼rkdroj½ dh gks tkrh gSaA ;kfu vkSjr lEifr esa rCnhy gS og enZ dk f[kykSuk gSA

9- jk.M gwa cRrh xkG dksfuA

blesa fo/kok

\ 10-

dekbZ HkkX; ls gksrh gS]tc rd Hkze cuk jgs rHkh rd bTtr gS vkSj tc rd Skhy lapksd

cuk jg jgrk gS rHkh rd

fuyZt o vSyhy cus jgasA

11- jkcMh jk.M gh doS d EguS nk¡rk law [kkoksA

jkcMh dks nk¡rksa ls pckus dh vkoS;drk ugha gS fQj Hkh og ,slk djus dks dgrh gS A vc

;gk¡ jkcMh dks jk.M dguk S

rqPN vkSj egRoghu crkuk gSA

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ros ij dkPph jg xbZ jksVh vkSj vius lqlqjky ls Hkkxh yMdh dks dksbZ txg ugh nsrk A 13- frj;k pfjrk u tkus dks;][kle ekjds lrh gks; A

vkSjr ds pfj= dks dksbZ ugha tkurk igys vius ifr dks ekj nsrh gS vkSj fQj lrh gks tkrh gSA ;kfu og jgL; gS]lafnX/k gSA

14- xnS*xh ykr vj yqxkbZ dh tkr dksbZ uha tk.kSA

x/kk dc ykr ekjns vkSj vkSjr irk ugh dc /kks[kk ns ns ;kfu vkSjr vfoSoluh;]lafnX/k

gSA

15- Hksfn;ks lsod]lqUnj ukj]thj.k iV]dqjkg nq[k pkjA

Hksn nsus okyk lsod] lqUnj L=h]QVs oL= vkSj cqjk jkLrk ;s pkjksa nq[k nsus okys gSaA ukjh dh og lqUnjrk ftldk o.kZu djrs gekjk lkfgR; dHkh ugha Fkdrk og Hkh vUrr% nq[knkf; gSA

vkt

izfr oLrqoknh gkfu igq¡pkrs gSaA

,d n gesa bl cgl

dks foHksn ls vkxs c<dj lkFkZd fnSkk esa ys tkuk gksxkA tSlk fd lwtu xsy us Mh-

fy;ksukMZ¼1987&88½ dk gokyk nsrs gq, dgk gS ^----vUrj o opZLo ij dsfUnzr fopkjksa ds chp dh fo}kuksa dk ekuuk gS fd vc ,sls xfrghu fojks/kksa ls vkxs tkuk gksxkA*12

lanHkZ&

1-https.//www.streekal.com Hkkouk eklhoky-

4-johUnz dqekj ikBd]tulRRkk]2 vDVw-2016-

5. https.//www.samalochan.blogspot.in

6-johUnz dqekj ikBd]tulRRkk]2 vDVw-2016-

7-jktsUnz izlkn flag - ix.

9-fujatu lgk; o chjsUnz jkor¼2014½- -jk-jk- -vuq- ,oa izfSk-laLFkku 17-

10-jktsUnz izlkn flag] SkkL=] jktdey izdkSku] fnYyh- ix- x.

11-fujatu lgk; o chjsUnz jkor¼2014½- laKku vkSj lekt-jk-jk- -vuq- ,oa izfSk- -