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JETSTREAM Intermediate Workbook

JETSTREAM Intermediate Workbook

- V

- V

olume B

olume B

Answer Key

Answer Key

Unit 7

Unit 7

Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar

Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar

1

1 1 1 simple simple 2 2 continuouscontinuous 3 would like to happen 3 would like to happen 2

2 1 1 people people will will be be living living under under the the ocean.ocean. 2

2 everyone everyone will will be be going going to to the the moon moon forfor holidays.

holidays. 3

3 people people won’t won’t be be working working in in offices.offices. 4

4 robots robots will will be be doing doing all all the the work.work. 5

5 we we won’t won’t read read books books any any more. more. ((we won’twe won’t be reading books any more

be reading books any more is also possible, is also possible, but more colloquial)

but more colloquial) 6

6 people people will will have have robotic robotic arms arms and and legs.legs. 3

3 1 1 People People are are extremely/rextremely/really eally positive/ positive/  optimistic about finding a cure for cancer. optimistic about finding a cure for cancer. 2

2 They They are are quite/rather quite/rather positive/optimpositive/optimisticistic about global warming.

about global warming. 3

3 They They are are not not very very positive/optipositive/optimistic mistic aboutabout world peace.

world peace. 4

4 They They are are quite/rather quite/rather negative/pessimnegative/pessimisticistic about world poverty.

about world poverty. 5

5 They They are are extremely/reextremely/really ally negative/ negative/  pessimistic about developing alternative pessimistic about developing alternative energy.

energy. 5

5 1 1 c c 2 2 a a 3 3 d d 4 4 bb 6

6 1 1 Julia Julia is is going going to to study study law law at at university university nextnext year.

year. 2

2 We’re We’re flying flying to to Italy Italy next next week.week. 3

3 I’ll I’ll probably probably go go to to the the cinema cinema this this weekend.weekend. 4

4 My My parents parents might might visit visit me me next next week.week. 5

5 Sam Sam will will probably probably start start looking looking for for a a newnew  job soon.

 job soon. 6

6 We’re We’re going going to to buy buy a a new new computer computer thisthis year.

year. 7

7 1 1 until until 7pm 7pm 2 2 as as long long as as 3 3 this this timetime 4

4 three three weeks’ weeks’ time time 5 5 by by lunchtimelunchtime 6 in ten minutes

6 in ten minutes 8

8 1 1 TTo o Paris, Paris, France, France, to to start start a a new new jobjob 2

2 TTo o clear clear out out his his flatflat

Transcript 02 Transcript 02

SAM

SAM Sharon, guess what? I got the job ...Sharon, guess what? I got the job ...

it’s in France! it’s in France!

SHARON

SHARON That’s amazing, Sam! I’m so pleasedThat’s amazing, Sam! I’m so pleased

for you. Is it in Paris? for you. Is it in Paris?

SAM

SAM Yes! I’m starting in two weeks! I’mYes! I’m starting in two weeks! I’m

so excited! I’m going over

so excited! I’m going over there nextthere next weekend to look at places to live, weekend to look at places to live, so I’m busy clearing out my flat over so I’m busy clearing out my flat over here. Can you come over and give me here. Can you come over and give me a hand?

a hand?

SHARON

SHARON Of course! I’m meeting friends thisOf course! I’m meeting friends this

evening and I probably won’t get evening and I probably won’t get home until after nine, but

home until after nine, but how abouthow about tomorrow evening?

tomorrow evening?

SAM

SAM Fantastic! I’m supposed to be outFantastic! I’m supposed to be out

of my flat by this time

of my flat by this time next week,next week, so I’m going to put all my stuff in so I’m going to put all my stuff in storage somewhere

storage somewhere. But I . But I may needmay need somewhere to stay before I leave for somewhere to stay before I leave for France. Could I stay at your place for France. Could I stay at your place for aa few days?

few days?

SHARON

SHARON Of course! You can stay as long asOf course! You can stay as long as

you like. But look, I have to

you like. But look, I have to run nowrun now because my lecture starts in ten because my lecture starts in ten minutes.

minutes.

SAM

SAM Thanks a lot ... and see Thanks a lot ... and see you tomorrow!you tomorrow! SHARON

SHARON Yes, I’ll be there by 6pm at the latest.Yes, I’ll be there by 6pm at the latest.

9

9 1 1 In In two two weeks’ weeks’ timetime 2

2 Next Next weekendweekend 3

3 This This eveningevening 4

4 After After 9pm9pm 5

5 TTomorrow omorrow eveningevening 6

6 This This time time next next weekweek 7

7 A A few few daysdays 8

8 As As long long as as he he likeslikes 9

9 In In ten ten minutesminutes 10

10 By By 6pm6pm 10

10 1 1 roundabout roundabout 2 2 TT-junction-junction 3

3 fork fork in in the the road road 4 4 traffic traffic lightslights 5

5 road road sign sign 6 6 dual dual carriagewcarriagewayay 7

(2)

Reading

1 Robots, medicine, education, employment, communication, environment

2 1 T 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F 6 T 7 T 8 F 3 Suggested answers

1 the length of a person’s life

2 the ability to understand someone else’s feelings

3 change 4 the planet

5 a place that people cannot inhabit or live in 4 1 Medicine, employment, communication

2 Medicine: cures for diseases, drugs to improve memory and brain function Employment: robots will do boring jobs, humans will do creative ones

Communication: holograph technology 4 Climate change

5 People won’t change their lifestyles and some parts of the Earth will be uninhabitable

Vocabulary plus, Everyday English

1 1 motorway 2 sidewalk 3 main street 4 car park 5 access road 6 petrol

7 windshield 8 truck 9 toll road 10 trunk 2 1 a cul-de-sac 2 a traffic jam 3 a toll road

4 a slip road 5 a one-way street 6 a junction

3 Possible answers

1 They’re walking over a footbridge. 2 They’re walking through a pedestrian

precinct.

3 They’re stopping at a traffic light.

4 They’re walking across a zebra crossing. 4 1 foreseeable 2 brighter 3 uncertain 4 no 5 1 Do you know where the library is?

2 How long will it take to get to the station? 3 The best way is to turn right here.

4 Keep going and you can’t miss it. 6 1 bus station 2 town hall 3 art gallery

4 library 5 petrol station

Transcript 03 1

A Excuse me. I’m looking for the bus station.

Can you help me?

B Yes, you need to go straight ahead along

Green Street. Turn left at the traffic lights, then take the first right.

2

A Can you help me? I’m trying to find the

town hall.

B Yes, of course. Go straight ahead along

Park Street. Then turn left at the next traffic lights. It’s on the right.

3

A Excuse me. Do you know where the art

gallery is?

B Yes. Take the next street on your left –

that’s South Street. When you get to Bridge Road, turn right and it’s on the next corner.

4

A Excuse me. I’m looking for the library. Is it

nearby?

B Hmm, it’s quite a walk. Just keep going

along this street until you get to the park. Then walk through the park and it’s on the opposite side of the road.

5

A Excuse me. Where’s the nearest petrol

station?

B Turn right at the lights on Green Street.

Then take the third exit at the roundabout. It’s on the right.

7 1 d 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 i

Unit 8

Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar

1 1 director 2 casting director 3 producer 4 gaffer 5 editor 6 scriptwriter

7 foley artist 8 set designer 9 composer 10 costume designer

2 1 intelligent 2 indecisive 3 easy-going 4 grumpy 5 untidy 6 nervous 7 shy 8 lazy

3 1 orders 2 requests 3 before 4 need 4 1 She asked me to rewrite this scene.

2 He told us to turn off the lights.

(3)

4 She told him not to make any noise. 5 He asked her not to shout.

6 He told them not to be late again. 5 1 Could you rewrite this scene, please?

2 Turn the lights off!

3 Would you play that scene again, please? 4 Don’t make any noise!

5 Please don’t shout. 6 Don’t be late again!

6 1 have changed 2 past states 7 1 use to watch 2 used to love/like

3 would make 4 would close

5 didn’t use to have 6 used to like/love 7 would show 8 would laugh

8 1 a half / 1 / 2 2 a quarter / 1 / 4 3 a third / 1 / 3 4 four-fifths / 4 / 5 5 three-quarters / 3 / 4 6 two-thirds / 2 / 3 7 an eighth / 1 / 8 8 three-fifths / 3 / 5 9 1 51% 2 5% 3 4% 4 62% 5 46.7% 6 30% Transcript 04

Everyone used to go to the cinema to watch films, but things are changing ... nowadays, more people are watching films and TV

programmes online. A new survey shows that 51% of people in the United States watch a streaming video at least once a week; 5% of people use a tablet to stream TV programmes or movies on a weekly basis, while 4% use a smartphone. Age makes a huge difference when you look at the numbers for streaming video. Not surprisingly, people in the age group 13 to 33 are in the majority, with 62% watching at least weekly. People in the age group 34 to 47 are in second place, with 46.7%, and it drops to 30% for people in the age group 48 to 69.

10 1 present 2 stays the same 3 pronouns 11  1 he wants to meet me tomorrow

2 she doesn’t have time to talk to me 3 they’ll phone us tomorrow

4 he’s not coming to see us today 12 1 past 2 changes 3 pronouns

13 1 Mark said (that) he didn’t have time to meet her/Kyla.

Kyla said (that) that was OK, she didn’t want to see him again anyway!

2 Max and Leo said (that) they were going to the cinema.

Vicky said (that) she couldn’t go on Saturday because she was working.

3 Alexa asked if she could give Jack and Julie / them a lift to the station.

Jack and Julie said not to worry, they were taking a taxi.

14  1 toll-booth operator 2 cycle courier 3 shelf stacker 4 security guard

5 refuse collector 6 call-centre operator 15  1 [tour] guide: guides tourists

2 [flight] attendant: takes care of passengers on a plane

3 [news] presenter: presents the news

4 [sales] assistant: serves customers in a shop

Reading

1 1 a 2 c 3 b

2 1 c 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 c 6 a 3

Skills needed Disadvantages make-up

artist

artistic, good at communicating and listening

long hours, low salary initially special-effects co-ordinator ability to work in a team, attention to detail hard work, exhausting, have to deal with unexpected problems

stunt man be physically fit, rock climbing, scuba diving, snowboarding, martial arts, patience, ability to guide actors/direct physically and mentally demanding, risky/  dangerous

4 1 false 2 initially 3 demanding 4 anticipating 5 co-ordinate

(4)

Vocabulary plus, Everyday English

1 1 budget 2 buff 3 silent 4 premiere 5 promotional 6 home 7 download 8 stream

2 1 mood 2 calmly 3 lazy 4 nervously 5 decisive 6 grumpiness 7 knowledgeable 8 ignorance

3 1 bride/(bride)groom 2 (bride)groom/bride 3 bridesmaid(s) 4 best man 5 guests 6 reception 7 cake 8 speeches

9 honeymoon

4 1 bride 2 (bride)groom 3 bridesmaid 4 maid of honour 5 best man

5 1 d, h 2 e, f 3 b, j 4 a, i 5 c, g 6 23 a 9 b 1 c 7 d 5 e 3 f 2 g 6 h 8 i 10 j 4

Review 7–8

1 1 c 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 c 6 b 3 Suggested answers

1 composes music / the soundtrack 2 designs costumes / clothes

3 tells the actors and camera operators what to do

4 creates sound effects

5 finds the best locations for filming Pronunciation point  24

1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a Transcript 07

1

MAN She’s just won a million dollars! WOMAN That’s amazing!

2

WOMAN They’ve just got married? MAN Yes, they have.

3

MAN He’s gone to Australia? WOMAN Yes, he has.

4

WOMAN The train leaves at five! MAN Let’s hurry!

Check your progress 4

1 1 ’ll/will be using 2 in 3 used to watch 4 hope; will be 5 won’t be 6 by

7 will be doing

2 1 Jane asked him to write a new script for her / if he could write a new script for her. 2 Alex asked/told us to do that scene again. 3 Martin said they would start filming next

week / the following week.

4 Joanna said she wanted to find a job as an actor.

5 Carmen asked me to help her find a job. 3 1 positive/optimistic 2 one-way 3 operator

4 casting 5 nervous 6 untidy 7 quarters 8 third 9 courier 10 security

4 b + a, c + f, d + g, e + h

Unit 9

Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar

1 Suggested answers

1 wool, cotton 2 glass, plastic 3 gold, silver 4 brick, concrete 5 concrete, iron, steel, wood 6 cotton, paper, plastic

3 1 action 2 isn’t needed 3 past participle 4 1 built 2 made 3 visited 4 used 5 found

6 kept 7 destroyed 8 lost

Five are irregular (1, 2, 5, 6 and 8). 5 1 was built 2 are made 3 were kept

4 was destroyed 5 was found 6 is visited 7 was lost 8 were used

6 1 attic 2 basement 3 balcony

4 floorboard 5 hall 6 staircase 7 pipes 8 roof 9 radiator 10 wall

7 1 pipes 2 blocked 3 cracks 4 watertight 5 damp 6 floorboards 7 rotten

8 dangerous

8 1 power station 2 shopping centre 3 police station 4 apartment block 5 petrol station 6 leisure centre 7 gas works 8 office block 9 1 past participle 2 be

(5)

10  1 should be knocked 2 should be protected 3 would be lost 4 should be replaced

5 should be done 6 shouldn’t be demolished 7 could be reused

11 ought to

12 1 True 2 False 3 False 4 True 5 False 6 False 7 False 8 True

Transcript 08

JOE Hi there, Julie! Are you having some

repairs done on your house? I saw the builder’s van outside. Have you been having problems?

JULIE Yes. It’s been a bit of a nightmare,

actually ... our water heater broke down and we had to get a new one. And we had a new one installed just a couple of years ago!

JOE That’s a bit expensive, isn’t it?

JULIE Yes, it is ... and then they found a leak

under the bathroom floorboards, and it looks like the floor’s rotten and needs replacing too.

JOE Oh, no! Did it damage the ceiling below? JULIE Fortunately not, but the whole floor

needs to be taken up and new

floorboards put down, and then some of the pipes need replacing and all the radiators need cleaning out ... so it’s turning out to be quite a big job.

JOE That does sound serious! I hope you’ve

got a good builder.

JULIE This is the second one we’ve tried. The

first one said he would charge over a thousand pounds and we just couldn’t afford it. So we found someone else who’s a bit cheaper.

JOE Oh, dear. I hope he’s not one of those

cowboy builders ... 13 Suggested answers

1 Because he saw a builder’s van outside her house.

2 Because there were so many problems with the house.

14 1 ask someone else to do 2 past participle

15  1 have your hair cut 2 get my car serviced

3 have your windows washed 4 get your clothes cleaned

5 have my washing machine fixed 6 get my photos printed

Reading

2 1 32,500-metre-square 2 the Nervion River 3 in 1997 4 millions of 5 not everyone 6 twice the size

3 1 magnet 2 overwhelming 3 blend 4 extraordinary 5 transformed 6 smog 4 Suggested answers

1 It was built in a city that didn’t get many visitors. It has an unusual design.

2 It attracted millions of visitors, which created business and publicity for the city. 3 It doesn’t blend in, it dominates local

culture.

4 They want to attract tourists and give their city a high profile.

Vocabulary plus, Everyday English

1

furniture accessories jewellery jobs/

occupations bed chair table belt gloves scarf bracelet earring necklace builder nurse poet dairy products office supplies sports facilities buildings cheese milk yogurt envelope paper pen ice rink squash court swimming pool factory house school

2 1 demolish 2 description 3 redecorating 4 reuse 5 explosion 6 renew

3 1 slow down 2 turn down 3 sit down 4 go/come down 5 write down

6 settle down 7 calm down

4 1 Dear 2 heard 3 peace 4 sea 5 week 6 break 7 sail 8 read 9 sun 10 seen 11 their 12 meet

(6)

6 1 too short 2 cracked 3 made a funny noise Transcript 09

1

ASSISTANT Good afternoon, can I help you? CUSTOMER Yes, I’d like to return these jeans. ASSISTANT What’s the problem with them, sir? CUSTOMER I’m afraid they’re much too short.

They’re completely the wrong size.

ASSISTANT I see. Do you have the receipt? CUSTOMER Yes, here it is.

ASSISTANT Hmm, I’m afraid there’s a problem.

You see, you bought these jeans over a month ago, and the return date has expired.

CUSTOMER But that’s completely unacceptable!

The point is that I bought them here and I’d like to return them – I mean, they’re brand new! I haven’t worn them at all!

ASSISTANT I understand that, sir, but that is our

company policy. It’s written here on the receipt.

2

ASSISTANT Good morning. How can I help? CUSTOMER Well, there’s a slight problem with

this bowl. I’m afraid it’s cracked.

ASSISTANT Let me see. Ah yes, it does seem to

be cracked. Could I see your receipt?

CUSTOMER I’m afraid I didn’t keep it. Can I still

get a refund?

ASSISTANT Just a moment. Let me ask the

manager about that. I shouldn’t think it would be a problem.

MANAGER Good morning, madam. You’d like to

return this bowl, is that correct?

CUSTOMER Yes, that’s right. It’s cracked, as you

can see.

MANAGER Mm, well, we don’t usually accept

returns without a receipt. But in this case, we would be able to offer a replacement bowl if that would be acceptable?

CUSTOMER Yes, that would be fine. Thank you

3

ASSISTANT Good afternoon. How can I help? CUSTOMER Well, you see, I bought this coffee

maker here about two weeks ago, but when I switched it on, it made a funny noise and it didn’t work properly.

ASSISTANT I see. Let me take a look. Yes, we’ve

still got those in stock. Would you like a replacement?

CUSTOMER No, actually, I’d like a refund if

possible.

ASSISTANT Yes, of course. Have you got your

receipt?

CUSTOMER Yes, I have. Here it is.

ASSISTANT Fine. So that’s 34.99 to go back on

your credit card, then. Could you just swipe your card and enter your PIN?

... Right, that’s gone through for you

now.

CUSTOMER Thank you very much.

7 1 much too short 2 a slight problem 3 if possible

8 1 the return date on the receipt had expired 2 didn’t have 3 replacement

4 a refund to her credit card

Unit 10

Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar

1 1 past simple 2 past perfect 3 a different 2 1 I wish I was / were taller.

2 He wishes he didn’t have so much work. 3 I wish he didn’t talk so loudly!

4 They wish theydidn’t have to get up early. 5 Suzanne wishes she had learnt to dance

when she was younger.

6 Peter wishes he could save enough money for a new car.

7 I wish we had enough money to go on holiday this year.

8 The teacher wishes / wished the students would do their homework on time.

3 1 I wish I had a car.

2 She wishes she was/were more confident. 3 He wishes he had joined the football team. 4 I wish you wouldn’t laugh at me!

5 We wish we had time to take holidays. 6 I wish I had travelled more when I was

younger.

4 1 had 2 was/were 3 hadn’t 4 was/were 5 would

(7)

6 1 spilled coffee 2 got stuck 3 fell out 4 fell off 5 dropped; plate 6 ran out 7 1 hadn’t spilled

2 hadn’t got stuck (in a traffic jam) 3 hadn’t fallen out of bed

4 hadn’t fallen off her bike

5 hadn’t dropped a plate (on the floor) 6 hadn’t run out of ideas

8 1 past perfect; ‘would’ + verb 2 didn’t happen

9 1 hadn’t broken down; wouldn’t have missed 2 hadn’t dropped; wouldn’t have stopped 3 hadn’t worn; would have got

4 would have won; had practised 5 would have gone; hadn’t been 6 had come; would have seen 7 would have passed; had studied 8 wouldn’t have fallen; hadn’t lost 10 Suggested answers

1 ... she wouldn’t have been late for work. 2 ... he’d prepared for the interview.

3 ... he wouldn’t have failed the exam. 4 ... she’d had a map with her.

5 ... he could have afforded a new tablet. 11

Rosie Max

1 What are their  jobs now? photographer web-page designer 2 What did they study at school? art carpentry 3 What do they wish they had studied?

computers art

4 When they were at school, what did they think they would be in the future? fashion designer furniture maker Transcript 10

MAX Rosie, what made you decide to be a

photographer?

ROSIE I think it was my art teacher who

influenced me most.

MAX Your art teacher? At school, you mean?

ROSIE Yes, that’s right! I’ll always remember my

art lessons with Mrs Roberts because she taught me to really look at paintings and think about them with fresh eyes. If she hadn’t taught me how to look at art, I’d never have become a photographer.

MAX I see! I never studied art at school …

I took carpentry instead. I wish I had, though, because now I really need to know about colour and design in my  job designing web pages. I’ve had to

learn everything from scratch, really, and there’s so much you need to know.

ROSIE I know what you mean. I wish I’d studied

more about computers at school. It would really help now. But instead I chose fashion design and textiles. I thought I was going to be a fashion designer.

MAX And I thought I would be a furniture

maker!

Reading

1 Gods: Aphrodite, Eros, Persephone

Human: king, queen, Psyche and her sisters 2 Suggested answers

1 Because she was so beautiful and people were admiring her instead of Aphrodite. 2 Because he was a god and had wings, so

she might have been frightened.

3 Because she lived in a beautiful mansion and had a life of luxury.

4 Because Psyche had disobeyed him. 5 To test her love for Eros.

6 She is determined and loyal. 3 Suggested answers

1 Aphrodite wouldn’t have been jealous. 2 Aphrodite had not sent him to see her. 3 she would have found a husband. 4 she wouldn’t have disobeyed Eros. 5 Psyche hadn’t tried to look at him. 6 Eros hadn’t helped her.

4 1 furious 2 restriction 3 convince 4 handsome 5 spell

Vocabulary plus, Everyday English

1 1 queen 2 uncle 3 niece 4 widower 5 heroine 6 heir 7 actor 8 bride

(8)

2 1 attendant 2 mispronounce 3 assistant 4 chair 5 miscalculated 6 homemaker 3 1 go 2 doing 3 way round 4 What’s

5 setting 6 got 7 idea 8 person 4 1 give [it] back 2 Put [it] back

3 pay [it] back 4 go back 5 stand back 5 29 1 d 2 f 3 e 4 b 5 a 6 c

Review 9–10

1 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 c 6 a 7 b 8 c 2 1 Eiffel Tower (Paris, France); steel

2 Taj Mahal (Agra, India); marble/stone 3 Reichstag Dome (Berlin, Germany); glass,

steel

4 the Pyramids (Cairo, Egypt); stone 5 the Houses of Parliament (London,

England); brick

6 Horyuji Temple (Horyuji, Japan); wood Pronunciation point  30

1 d 2 c 3 b 4 a Transcript 13

1

MAN These flowers are for you! WOMAN Thank you so much!

2

WOMAN I’ve just moved into a new house. MAN Oh, that’s so exciting!

3

MAN You’ve just spilled coffee on my new

shirt!

WOMAN I’m so sorry.

4

WOMAN Let’s meet for coffee tomorrow! MAN Great, I’d be so happy to see you.

Check your progress 5

1 1 was designed 2 were demolished 3 was completed 4 can be seen

5 should not be built 6 will be recognised 2 1’re/are having [the roof] repaired

2 ’d/had done 3 ’d/had fixed [the roof, it] would have saved 4 ’d/would hurry

3 1 brick 2 sand 3 paper 4 gold 5 attic 6 basement 7 staircase 8 dropped

9 got stuck 10 lost

4 1 A Can I help you?

B Yes, I bought these shoes here last week. A What’s wrong with them?

B They’re too small. Can I return them? A Do you have your receipt?

2 A Are you all right? What’s happened? B I failed my driving test ... again! A Oh, that’s terrible. Don’t let it get

you down.

B But it’s the third time!

A Tell you what, let’s go to a movie and

forget all about it!

Unit 11

Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar

1 1 subject 2 subject

2 1 [Could you tell me] what your name is? 2 [Would you mind telling me] if you play

computer games?

3 [Can you tell me] how often you play computer games?

4 [Have you any idea] what the best computer game is?

5 [Could you tell me] if you like playing chess online?

6 [Do you know] if there are any free chess games online?

3 1 multi-player game 2 board game

3 card game 4 zero-sum game 5 ball game 6 game plan 7 end game 8 war game 9 game show

4 1 can 2 don’t use 3 an object

5 1 e Children who/that play games when they are young are more successful later in life.

2 b There are many video games which/that have physical as well as mental benefits. 3 f Multi-player games are games where you

can meet other online gamers.

4 c Brain Age is a game which/that helps with mental arithmetic, reading speed and concentration.

5 a That game(which/that) you gave me for my birthday is awesome!

6 d This is the game whose inventor made five million dollars when he was just 17.

(9)

7 1A spicy 1D savoury 2 rotten 3 fresh 4 sour 5 ripe 6 bitter

8 1 h 2 c 3 a 4 b 5 g 6 f 7 e 8 d 9 1 c Scrabble 2 d Monopoly 3 b Draughts

Transcript 14 1

MAN Could you show me how to play this

game?

WOMAN Yes, of course. It’s a game for two,

three or four players. Each person gets seven pieces.

MAN Do you just take any pieces you want? WOMAN Yes, but you can’t see what they are! MAN Then you try to make words out of

them, don’t you?

WOMAN That’s right. And the more letters you

use, the more points you get.

MAN Hmm. I guess you need to be good at

spelling ... 2

WOMAN Would you mind explaining the rules

of this game to me, please?

MAN Yes, of course. There’s a board, and

you need some dice and a counter that you move round the board. Each person has a certain amount of money to start off with.

WOMAN It’s not real money, is it?

MAN No, it’s play money. And when you

land on a square, you can buy the property there – if you have enough money!

WOMAN And what’s the aim of the game? MAN Well, the aim is to have the most

money and property at the end of the game.

WOMAN I see.

3

MAN Could you explain this game to me,

please?

WOMAN Yes! This is a game for two players.

Each player has 12 pieces and it’s played on a board like chess.

MAN It’s a bit easier than chess, isn’t it? WOMAN Yes, it is. The players take turns to

move a piece forward – they move diagonally. And if you jump over the other player’s piece, you can take it.

MAN So who’s the winner?

WOMAN Well, the loser is the one who loses all

their pieces!

MAN That doesn’t sound too hard – shall

we try a game?

10  1 two; three; four 2 seven 3 dice; counter 4 money 5 twelve/12 6 chess

11 1 the same 2 ‘be’ 3 ‘do’ 12 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 e 5 f 6 b

13 1 isn’t he 2 have you 3 did she 4 are they 5 will you 6 am I

Reading

2 It is generally in favour of them.

3 1 T 2 NM 3 T 4 F 5 NM 6 T 7 T 8 T 4 1 Be aware of what games your child is

playing.

2 Play video games with them.

5 1 doubtful 2 depression 3 participating 4 crucial 5 continuously 6 reduce

6 1 reduce 2 crucial 3 doubtful

4 continuously 5 Depression 6 participating

Vocabulary plus, Everyday English

1 1 blackmail 2 burglary 3 fraud 4 kidnap 5 mugging 6 pickpocketing 7 robbery 8 shoplifting

2 1 fraudster 2 kidnapper(s) 3 blackmailer 4 mugger/thief 5 rapist

3 1 robbers 2 stole 3 assaulted 4 stole 5 hacked 6 broke into 7 stole

4 1 stole 2 murder 3 murder 4 stole 5 robbery 6 stole 7 murder

5 See audioscript 11.2 for suggested answers. 6 33 1 I really like; glad you like it

2 really suit you; bought them

3 T-shirt looks great on you; cool, isn’t it 4 an amazing costume; made it myself

(10)

Unit 12

Vocabulary, Listening, Grammar

1 1 lake (not high land) 2 cave (not water) 3 beach (not linked to trees) 4 canyon (not water) 5 desert (not on the coast)

2 a desert b oasis c waterhole d lake e forest f mountain g cliff h waterfall i river j rocks k valley

3 1 ‘had’ 2 ‘had’ + ‘not’ 3 before another past event 4 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 a

5 1 started / had started 2 was 3 wasn’t / was not 4 had brought 5 had planned 6 didn’t have 7 disappeared / had disappeared 8 had remembered 9 had turned

10 had forgotten 11 tried 12 had come 13 had lost 14 called

6 1 forget 2 remember 3 memory

4 reminds 5 memorise 6 forget 7 remind 8 forgotten

8 1 extra 2 use 3 can’t 9 1 D

2 ND (The human brain, which stores information in many different ways, responds well to memory training.) 3 ND (These brain games, which are quite

easy to learn, will help you improve your memory.)

4 D

5 ND (Names and numbers, which many people find difficult to remember, can be recalled using visual strategies.)

6 D

10 1 g whose parents had a house in France 2 c which was a beautiful old stone

farmhouse

3 b where there were a lot of interesting cliffs and caves

4 a which formed a network of tunnels underground

5 e which we noticed was starting to turn red

6 d which was only a few hundred metres away

7 h who could run much faster than me 8 f which/who fortunately managed to put

the fire out

11 1 broken; sprained 2 swollen; fracture 3 bruise; dislocate 4 strain

12/13

Tips Details

1 Play games and puzzles

Games and puzzles

crosswords and sudoku can help to keep your brain active. 2 Eat food that

is good for your brain

Eat fish and superfoods like blueberries, spinach, avocado and beets.

3 Pay attention to one thing at a time

Make a list to help you focus.

4 Get regular exercise and enough sleep

Try and be in bed before midnight.

Transcript 16

MATT Have you seen the magazine article on

how to improve your memory?

ALLY No, but it sounds interesting. What does

it say?

MATT Well, the first thing is that we all lose

memory as we get older, but there are lots of things you can do to keep your memory in shape.

ALLY That’s just what I need! Like what, for

example?

MATT Well, like playing games. Apparently

playing games and doing puzzles like crosswords and sudoku can help to keep your brain active.

ALLY Yes, I love crosswords, I must try to do

more of them ...

MATT The next thing is diet. ALLY Diet – really?

MATT Yes, some types of food are really good

for your brain. It’s good to eat fish and superfoods like blueberries, spinach, avocado and beets.

ALLY OK, that doesn’t sound too hard. What

else?

MATT Well, nowadays people do a lot of

multi-tasking, which means they aren’t really paying attention.

(11)

ALLY So just do one thing at a time and pay

attention to it?

MATT Exactly! Maybe make a list to help you

focus. And the final thing is to exercise regularly and get enough sleep. They say you should try to be in bed before midnight. Being fit and being rested both help the brain to function better.

ALLY Well, that sounds good – I guess I’ll be

off to the gym now before having my blueberry and avocado smoothie! 14  1 insomnia 2 lie awake 3 wake up

4 tiredness 5 seasick 6 carsick 7 vomit 8 dizzy 9 dehydration

10 headaches / dry mouth

11 dry mouth / headaches 12 irritable 15 Suggested answers

1 You should have a warm drink before bedtime and go to bed early.

2 You could try taking some travel sickness pills.

3 How about keeping a glass of water beside you all the time?

16 1 i (past continuous) 2 d (present simple) 3 c (past perfect) 4 a (present perfect) 5 f ( going to future) 6 h (will  future) 7 b (past simple) 8 g (present continuous) 9 e (future continuous)

Reading

3 a 1 b 3 c 10 d 5 e 9 f 8 g 2 h 7 i 6 j 4

4 1 shattering 2 agony 3 convinced

4 descend 5 fatal 6 starvation 7 blizzard 8 howling

5 Suggested answers

1 had climbed to the summit of Siula Grande 2 leg was shattered/broken

3 had cut his friend’s rope

4 hadn’t died / had survived the fall 5 was getting ready to leave

6 was dying of dehydration and starvation

Vocabulary plus, Everyday English

1 broken, fractured, bruised, swollen, dislocated, sprained, twisted, strained

2 1 strained 2 broke/fractured

3 sprained/twisted/bruised 4 bruised 5 dislocated/fractured/broke 6 swollen 3 1 neck 2 foot 3 heart 4 hand 5 head

6 arm’s 7 foot 8 finger

4 1 broken up 2 break into 3 broke down 4 broken away

5 35 1 c 2 e 3 b 4 a 5 d

Review 11–12

1 1 b 2 b 3 a 4 c 5 b 6 c

2 1 waterfall 2 volcano 3 lake 4 cave 5 canyon 6 stream

Pronunciation point  36 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b

Check your progress 6

1 1 don’t 2 you’re 3 that’s 4 who 5 saw 6 hadn’t 7 decided 8 you found 9 isn’t 10 which

2 1 board 2 ball 3 sour 4 stale 5 limped 6 stroll 7 estuary 8 waterfall 9 forgot 10 dehydration 11 bruise 12 compass 3 1 c 2 a 3 f 4 e 5 b 6 d 7 h 8 g

Writing

Unit 7

1

FOR AGAINST

No accidents Restrict freedom Won’t get lost Companies use

information to sell products

Won’t have to learn to drive

Lose control of lives Can use travelling

time for other things (eg reading a book or watching a film)

(12)

Unit 8

3 1 Based on the novels by Ian Fleming, the James Bond films have become a worldwide phenomenon.

2 Known by his code number, 007, James Bond is an international spy who works for the British intelligence service.

3 Released in 2012, Skyfall  earned over a million pounds at the box office.

4 Set in different locations around the world, including Scotland and Shanghai, the

film stars Daniel Craig as Bond and Javier Bardem as the villain.

4

Title Bladerunner  Type of film science fiction Director Ridley Scott Main actor(s) Harrison Ford

Setting Earth in the year 2019; the world is so polluted that no one wants to live there; people who can afford it live in space

Plot An agent has to track down ‘replicants’ who look like humans

Ending Mysterious; not sure if agent’s girlfriend is human or not Why the

reviewer likes it

Surreal but realistic atmosphere, memorable scenes

Favourite scene

Female replicant walks through a shop window

Unit 9

3 A greeting, your signature

4 1 repairing / to be repaired; repaired 2 washing / to be washed; washed 3 cutting / to be cut; cut

Unit 10

2 1 b 2 a 3 c

3 1 In a country far, far away.

2 The king, the queen and their baby daughter; an old witch.

3 The witch casts a spell on the baby so that if she pricks her finger, she will fall asleep for 100 years.

4 She’ll prick her finger on the rose and fall asleep.

5 A prince will come and kiss the sleeping princess. She’ll wake up, they’ll get married and live happily ever after.

Unit 11

1 Scrabble: i, c, g, l, k, e

Draughts / Checkers: h, b, a, d, j, f 2 1 d 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 b

3 1 Dots

2 Several rows of little circles (on your mobile phone).

3 Move your finger from circle to circle to join dots of the same colour.

4 To get rid of as many dots as you can. 5 It’s easy to play; you get a feeling of

satisfaction when you get rid of all the dots, it’s very relaxing.

Unit 12

1 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 b

2 1 To some caves in the desert (in Morocco). 2 To take photos.

3 They heard a strange howling noise outside.

4 They saw a massive column of sand approaching across the desert.

References

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