^2016 wfm%,a - uehs&
2
Y%S nqoaO j¾I 2559 - ueÈka l,dmh
,a,s ndf. ke;s Woúhg ysf;kjd" zw;ñg ire jqKd kï óg jvd ksoyfia" ikaf;daIfhka bkakg ;snqKd fkjZ lsh,d''' mqÿfï lshkafka" ñ, uqo,a hyñka ;sfhk - foam< jia;=j bvlvï hdk jdyk msßjrdf.k ufyaYdlH Ôú; f.jk whg;a ysf;kjd" zfï Ôúf;a lsis ksoyila" ikaf;daIhla kE fkjZ lsh,d'''
ke;s whg kï ;snqKd kï fyd|hs lsh,d ysf;k tl mqÿuhlaa fkd jqKg we;s whg tAA we;s foaj,skq;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqK ksoyi" ikaf;daIh ,efnkafka kE lshk tl kï álla mqÿu ysf;k l:djla' kuq;a" we;a;gu tfyu fjkjd'
fndfyda ld,hlg fmr oUÈj isgq ueÿrl Wmkakd mqf;la' tA mq;d f,dl= uy;a fjoaÈ isgq;=ud;a" isgq foaúh;a ;uka i;= jqKq ish¨ iem iïm;aj,ska fï isgq l=udrhdg fndfyda u iemj;a Ôú;hla .; lrkak bv i,id ÿkakd' WKqiqï ld,hg WKqiqñka mSvd fkdú£u ms‚i úfYaI wdldrhlg ks¾udKh l< w;s iqkaor ud,s.djla Tyq fjkqfjka fjka flreKd' iS; ld,hg iS;f,ka mSvd fkdú£u ms‚i fjkia u wdldrhlg ks¾udKh l< ;j;a ud,s.hla Tyq fjkqfjka fjka jqKd' fi!uH ld,fha § iqjmyiqfjka Ôj;a jkakg ;j;a ukrï ud,s.hla Tyq fjkqfjka u bÈ ù ;snqKd' ±is ±iaika wdjf;aj ms‚i fï isgq l=udrhdg msßjr f,i ie§ meye§ isáhd' tA;a''' Tyqg;a ojil is;=Kd" zlsis iekiSula kE fkj''' lsis myiqjla kE fkj''' yÍ mSvdjhs fkj'''Z lsh,d'''
iem iïm;a msreKq isgq ud,s.h Tyqg tmd jqKd' uy rd;%sfha ;ksj u neiaid isgq ueÿfrka t<shg' ysi yereKq ÈYdjg .uka l<d'
tA ojfia''' tA fudfydf;a''' fï isgq l=udrhdg bÈ ù ;snqKq wdldrhg u iS;" WKqiqï" fi!uH ld,j, § fjka fjka j jdih ms‚i ufkdaruH ud,s.d ;=kla Wreu ù ;snqK" rclï lrkakg rdcOdkshla Wreu ù ;snqK" tA rdcOdksfhka fkdkej;S ksielj u fndfyda ±yeñ j isõÈYd md,kh lrk ilaú;s rfcl= njg m;a fjkjd lshd wkdjels m< flÍ ;snqK" tfy;a tA ish,a, w;ayer oud ksoyi fidhd .sh rdc l=udrfhla iajlSh wNsm%dh uia;lm%dma; lrjdf.k fï isgq l=ure meñfKk udjf;a u .ila hg jdä ù isáhd'''
Tn fï mqj; wid ;sfnkjd' tÞ isgq iïm;aj, lsis iekiSula - lsis myiqjla
keye lshd" Ôú;fha ;sfnkafka uyd mSvdjla h
lshd is; is;d" th u fkd ±kS u jdf.a jpkhg
k.d lshñka hi l=, mq;%hd ud¾. fha weúof.k hoa§ rdc iïm;a;sh flfrys we;s
nkaOkfhka ksoyia jqKq" osjH jQ ;a udkISh jQ ;a ish¿
nkaOkhkaf.ka o ksoyia jqKq W;=ï jQ ksjka iemh iqjfia j<|ñka f.!;u iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia rela uq,l jev isáhd' —fï Ôúf;a uyd mSvdjla fkj" fï Ôúf;a uyd fjfyila fkj'˜ lsh lshd weúof.k wd hi l=, mq;=g —fï Ôúf;a kï lsis u mSvdjla keye' fï Ôúf;a kï lsis u fjfyila keye'˜ lshk fid÷re NdIs;h ijkg jel=Kd' y~ ke.=kq foig Tyq fk;a fhduq l<d' wNsrEmS Y%uKfhla f;aciaù ú,difhka rela uq,l jev isákjd' hi l=, mq;=f.a .uk;a" lshú,a,;a" is;=ú,a,;a k;r jqKd'''
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia bÈßfha je| jegqkq Tyq mSvdjla ke;s - fjfyila ke;s tA Ôú;hg uq,a jQ lreKq ±k .ekSfï wNs,dIh fmr±ß j n,d isáhd' iEis uqks isykÈka wuD;h ijkg iam¾Y joa§ Tyqf.a is; i;r wmd ÿlska ksoyia jqKd' tA ú;rla fkfjhs" Tyqg h<s isgq ueÿrg hkak is;la my< jQfha;a keye' ±ka iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia bÈßfha isákafka fidajdka u. M,,dNS Y%djlfhla'''
hi l=, mq;=f.a isgq ud,s.fha WoEik uyd l,n,hla' ish¨ iem iïm;a msßjrd › úN+;sfhka fj,S .;a isgq mq;%hd ueÿf¾ fld;eklj;a keye' msh isgq;=ud mq;=f.a md ,l=Kq Tiafia bÈßhg .uka l<d' rela fijKl jev isá wNsrEmS Y%uKhdKka jykafia bÈßfha k;r jqKq Tyq ;reK mqf;l= ÿgqjd o lshk mekh tA uyd Y%uKhdKka jykafiaf.ka úuid isáhd' Tyqg ms<s;=rla ,enqKd' tA ms<s;=frka isgq;=ud i;r wmdfha fÞrgq h<s lsis lf,l fkdwefrkakg u jid ouoa§ iïnqÿrcqkaf.a Roaê n, uysufhka msh;=udf.a ne,aug yiq fkd ù t;ek u mfilska isá hi l=, mq;%hd isgq iïm;a;sfhkq;a" ÈjH n%yau ñksia
iïm;a;Skaf.kq;a ioyg u ksoyia fjñka ksjka iem; iam¾Y l<d'''æ
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia Roaêh w;ayßkq ,enqjd' isgq;=udg mq;= j ±ka fmfkkjd' Tyq okafka keye tA mq;= ±ka ish¨ flf,ia .egj,ska ksoyia jqKq ry;ka jykafiakula nj'''
hi ry;ka jykafia meúoao ms‚i ;uka jykafiaf.a leue;a; m%ldY l<d' —yd yd'''æ tfyu fldfydu o@ wÉpr ud,s.d yeÿfõ kqUghs mqf;a' wmf.a ish¨ iem iïm;a Wreu kqUghs mqf;a''' fl< .Kka Okh;a ;sfnk tfla tA iem iïm;a N=la;s ú| ú| mska lr .;af;d;a u±hs mqf;a'''˜ lsh,d isgq;=ud lsõfõ keye'
iif¾ fïrE mska ;snqKq tA ;d;a;d tA jk úg;a msfkys w.% M, fk<df.k wry;ajh idlaId;a fldg iifrka ksoyia j yqka mq;=g lidj; orkakg wdYS¾jdo l<d'''
tA hq.fha u'''' ;j;a mqf;la ysáhd' jhi wjqreÿ y;hs' ;d;a;d keye" ysáfha ndmamd''' iif¾ fïrE iajNdjfhka fyj;a mqKH iïm;a;sfhka kï fï mq;= wïudg;a" ndmamdg;a jvd jeäuy,af,la' ;ukaf.a fkdjk fï orejd .ek fkdßiaiqfuka isá ndmamd tl ojila tA mq;=g o~qjï ms‚i Tyq j wuq fidfydkg f.k f.dia u<ñkshlg ;nd .eg .id kslau .shd''' Tn fï
mqj;;a wid ;sfnkjd' tA orejdf.a ku fidamdl'''
wuq fidfydfka l=Kq fjù ÿ.| yuk u<ñkS ueoafo''' tjeks u u<ñkshlg ;nd .eg .eiS''' u<l=Kq nqÈkakg meñ‚ ysj,a leKys¨kaf.a lgql" ìysiqKq fudr .Eï - fmdr ne£ï ueoafo''' iS; w÷re /hl''' i;a yeúßÈ l=vd orefjla''''æ ys;d .kakj;a mq¿jks o wmg@ —wïud''' wïud'''˜ lshd fl¢ß .dkakg yer fjk lsis u fohla lrkakg Yla;shla tA mq;=g ;snqfKa keye' ueÈhï /h f.ù .shd' fldaáhla uõjrekaf.a o fldaáhla mshjrekaf.a o lreKdj tl ñgla l< o w,.= ;nkakgj;a fkd yels uyd ldre‚l yo u~,la ord jev isá iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia uyd lreKd iudm;a;sfhka hq;=j f,dj foi n,d jÞ<d' tA uyd ldre‚l wNskS, iïnqÿ fka;% hq.auhg ñksia f,dj i;a yeúßÈ jQ fï idxidßl jeäuy,a,d wuq fidfydkl u<ñkshlg .eg .eiS isák wdldrh fmkS .shd'''
iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia wuq fidfydk fj;g wdf,dal Odrdjla fhduq fldg .d:djla foaYkd l<d' .d:dj Y%jKh ù wjika jk úg tA orejd u<ñkshg ne¢ /yekska muKla fkd fjhs" i;r wmdfhkq;a ksoyia jqKd' nqoaOdkqNdjfhka úydrhg le|jqKq tA mqxÑ mq;= meúÈ njg m;a flreKd' ±ka Tyq ndmamdf.kq;a ksoyia'
fidamdl iajdóka jykafiaf.a wïud WoEik u mq;= fidhñka y~ y~d weúo hkjd' weh;a iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia yuqjg meñ‚hd' iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia wehg O¾uh foaYkd lroa§ tA O¾uh weiQ weh i;r wmdfhka ksoyia jqKd' iïnqÿ Roaê n,fhka ujf.a weig
fkd fmkS tA iómfha u jev isá" iif¾ fudard .sh mske;s- keKe;s fï mqxÑ fidamdl iajdóka jykafia ujg foiQ tA oyï wid ÈjH jQ ;a" udkqISh jQ ;a ish¿ nkaOkhkaf.ka ksoyia j ksjka iem; iam¾Y l<d' ry;ka jykafiakula njg m;a jqKd'''
tA W;=ï ry;ka jykafia,d iam¾Y l<
W;=ï O¾uh u hs wm;a fï wikafka''' wm ful, zksoyiZ .ek l:d lrk ;rï Wkajykafia,d ksoyi .ek l:d lf<a keye' Wkajykafia,df.a ksoyi jpkfha iSudj,a blaujQ h:d¾:hla fj,hs ;snqfKa' tA;a''' wfma ksoyi jpkh ;=< u iSud fj,d'
hg;a úð;Ndjfhka wm ksoyia''' ;sia jirl ;%ia;jdofhka wm ksoyia''' tA yer''' wmg zksoyiaZ lshd lshkakg fudkj o ;sfnkafka@
f.or fÞr y;r udhsug wms ysr fj,d''' wUq orejkag" kEoE ys;ñ;=rkag wm ysr fj,d''' /lS rlaIdj,g" jev lghq;=j,g wm ysr fj,d''' rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri" myig - wruqKqj,g wm ysr fj,d''' fï ndysr wdh;k yuqfõ isys uq<d fj,d" m%sh ksñ;s fufkys lrñka" wfhdaksfida ukisldrfha fh§u ksid WmÈkakd jQ rd. oafõI fudayhkag;a wms ysr fj,d''' i;r wmdh
uyf.or jf.a lrf.k isák iajNdjfhka wms ksoyia kE' tfyõ tfla fï f.a fÞr bvlvï foam< hdk jdyk wUq orejkaf. ka" ñksia nkaOkhkaf.ka fldfydu ksoyia fjkak o@ ÈjH jQ nkaOkhka fldfydu wìnjd hkak o@ —ksoyia" ksoyia" ksoyia˜ lsh,d wjqreoaola mdid y~ ke.=jg wms lsisfia;a u ksoyia jQjka fkd fjhs'''
ienE ksoyi ms‚i fï f,dalfha w. meñ‚ W;=ukag Wmldr fldg ;sfnkafka iif¾ fïrE iajNdjh úiska' tA fïrE" mßK; nj we;s jkafka Wmdêj,ska" ñ, uqo,ska" rEmfhka" lgyçka" ms<s.ekSfuka fkd fjhs¦ /ia lr .;a mska n,fhka'''
wm Wmkafka idxidßl j mqKH iïm;ska fudard .shjqka njg m;a ùu ms‚i fndfyda mqKH ixialdrhkq;a" wdfk[acdNs ixialdrhkq;a /ia l< yels wisßu;a nqoaO rdcHhl' O¾uiajdó jQ tA úuqla;sOcOrhdKka jykafiaf.a iïnqoaO rdcHfha § u i;r wmdfhkq;a ksoyia fj,d" ÈjH jQ ;a udkqISh jQ;a ish¿ nkaOkhkaf. kq;a ksoyia fj,d" ksjka iem; u iam¾Y lsÍu b,lalh lrf.k m%;smÞfõ fhÿKfyd;a tA jHdhduh lsis úgl wmf;a hkafka kï keye''' yßhg lf<d;a''' Èk y;l=;a we;s'''æ
ksjka iemh WÞ lr,k msh Wreuh jQ i;r i;smÜGdkh ;=< ish,af,da ienE ksoyi lrd msh k.;ajdæ f;rejka irKhsæ
ksoyi
fld;ek o@
igykWÿ,d moaudj;S
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3
f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''
zkfuda nqoaOdhZ iÔù ioyï l;sldj; weiqßka
ilia jk ,sms fmf<a yegjk fldgihs'Z
mQckSh lsßn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdóka jykafia
kak ú[a[dKfhals%hdldÍ;ajhla we;sfjkjd lshuq' wefika rEmhla olsk fldg wei ì¢,d ke;akï t;ek kdurEmhkaf.a l%shdldÍ;ajh jev lrkjdfka' weye ì¢,d ke;akï ukisldrh jev lrkjdfka' t;fldg tA rEmh oelal .uka ú[a[dKh my< fjkjd' tA ksid iam¾Yh we;sjqKd' flfkl=f.a wei biairyg frdai u,la fmakjd lshuq' ±ka wei;a fyd|g ;sfhkjd' weig frdai uf,a Pdhdj;a jegqKd' t;fldg weihs" rEmhhs tl;= jqKd' ú[a[dKfhka fïl y÷kd.;a;d' ^úcdkd;S;s fLda NslaLfõ" ;iaud ú[a[dKka;s jqÉp;s& ú[a[dKfhka fïl ±k.;a;d' Tkak iam¾Yh we;sjqKd' iam¾Yh we;s jQ .uka i[a[dj
we;sfjkjd' fu;ekÈ wms u;l ;shd.kak ´k" i[a[dj we;sfjk fldg weyehs" rEmhhs" ú[a[dKhs ;=k ls%hd;aulhs' weyehs" rEmhhs" ú[a[dKhs ;=fkys ls%hd;aul ùfï M,hla ;uhs i[a[dj'
Tkak zfrdai u,Z lsh,d y÷k.;a;d' wms lshuq frdai u, y÷kd.;a;g miafia fuhdg ysf;kjd tAl ;ukaf.a fmïj;dg fokak' miafia frdai u,;a §,d thdj od,d .shd lshuq' t;fldg frdai u, oelalu thdg tkafka úry ÿl' tA lshkafka ÿl yefok ldrKdjla fuhdf.a ukfia ixialdrhla yeáhg ;snqKd' tA ixialdrh ;uhs Njdx.h yeáhg Woõ lf<a' t;fldg ±ka fuhdg frdai u, oelal .uka u;la fjkafka zwfka fï jf.a u,la §,fka wrhd udj od,d .sfha'''Z lsh,hs' Tkak ú£u yg.;a;d' ±ka Tkak thdg ÿla fõokdjla we;sfjkjd' tA lshkafka ÿlla yg.;a;d' tA úÈyg ÿlla yg.;a;du Tkak ;jÿrg;a ys;kjd" zwfka" ug thdj yïnjqfKa kEfka'' thd udj od,d .shdfka'''Z lsh,d' Bg miafia ys;kak mq¿jka zfïldf.ka ux m<s.kakjdZ lsh,d'
±ka Tkak ixialdrhla Wmoaojkjd' tA ;uhs m<s.ekSu' t;fldg tA Tlafldu fjoa§ weyehs" rEmhhs" ú[a[dKhs ;uhs jev blrñka ;sfhkafka' weyehs" rEmhhs" ú[a[dKhhs jevlrñka ;sfhk fldg y÷kd.;a;d' tA jf.a u weyehs" rEmhhs" ú[a[dKhhs tl;= fjù ;sfhk fldg úka|d' weyehs" rEmhhs" ú[a[dKhhs tl;= lrf.k fÉ;kd my< lrkjd' fÉ;kd my< lrkjd lshkafka úmdlhla ú¢kak l¾u yefokjd' tA úÈyg l¾uh yefok fldg tA l¾uhg wkqj ú[a[dKh fjkia fjkjd' tA úÈyg ú[a[dKh fjkia fjkafka mqoa.,fhla ksid fkfjhs" tAl lrkafka fÉ;kdfjka' tAlhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a z^fÉ;kdyx
NslaLfõ lïux jodñ& fÉ;kdj ;uhs l¾uh fjkafka ^fÉ;hs;ajd lïux lfrda;s ldfhak jdpdh ukid& fÉ;kdfjka ;uhs is;" lh" jpkh fufyhjd jevlrkafkaZ lsh,d'
wms lshuq thdg m<s.kak u ysf;kjd lsh,d' tA fjkqfjka thd tlaflda fjk .Ekq <ufhla tlal hd¿fjkjd lshuq' tA .ek ±ka fuhd B¾IHdfjka bkakjd' fudkjd yß fldäúk lrkjd' tA úÈyg fudkjd yß lrkjd' fuhd fïjd lrkak lrkak wrhg tAflka mSvd we;sfjkjd' tlaflda wdfhu;a fg,sf*daka lr,d zuu WUj ;shkafka kE''' WU ug fufyu fufyu l<d'''Z lsh,d n‚kjd' t;fldg wrhd lïmdjg m;afjkjd' Bg miafia thdf.a .Ekq <uhdg;a flda,a lr,d
n‚kjd' th;a lïmdjg m;afjkjd' fuhd ;jÿrg;a lshkjd zuu cd;s cd;s;a m<s.kakjd''' uu WU,g hy;ska bkak fokafka kE'''Z lsh,d lshkjd' t;fldg fuhdf.a fÉ;kdj ;=< wl=i,a /iafj,d'
l¾uh úmdl fkd § wjika
fjkafka kE'''
plaLq ú[a[dKh l¾uhlg hg;a fj,d ;sfhkafka' tAl ;uhs Njdx.h' Bg miafia Bg wkql+,j yefok tl thdg md,kh lrkak nE' md,kh lrkak neß tAfla wd;auhla kEfka' tA lshkafka ;ukaf.a jiÕfha msysgqjkak nE' tAlhs fïflka .e,fjkak wudre' tA ksidfka nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a zuyfKks" fÉ;kdj my< fldg lrk ,o l¾uh úmdl fkd § wjika fjkafka kE'''Z lsh,d' tlaflda thdg tAl fuf,dj Ôú;fha úmdl fokjd' tfyu ke;akï B <Õ Ôú;fha úmdl fokjd' tfyu;a ke;akï ksjka olsk cd;s olajd tkjd' tA lshkafka l¾uh ÈÜGOïufõokSh" WmÊcfõokSh" wmrdmßhfõokSh jYfhka tkjd' thd uefrk fldg
pq;fjkafka l¾udkqrEmSj ilia jQ ú[a[dKhla' wefyka rEm n,ñka bkak fldg" lkska Yío wiñka bkak fldg" kdifhka .| iqj| wd>%dKh lrñka bkak fldg" Èfjka ri ú¢ñka bkak fldg" tA jf.a u lfhka myi ú¢k w;f¾ wms ukfika fjk u f,dalhla
yodf.kfka bkafka' tfyu kï yeu;siafia u ;sfhkafka l¾udkqrEmj fjkia fjù ;sfhk ú[a[dKhla' Tfydu ;sfhoa§ wms lshuq" Tkak thd uqkska w;g ,siai,d jeá,d isysh ke;sjqKd lsh,d' kuq;a ú[a[dKfha ls%hdldÍ;ajh tfyu u ;sfhkjd' l¾udkqrEmSj yeÿKq ú[a[dKfha ls%hdldÍ;ajh tfyu u ;sfhkjd' tAl ixialdrhla'
wms .;af;d;a" Njfha ;ukaf.a mqreÿ" B<Õg ;ukaf.a .;s.=K" .;s ,laIK Tlafldau iïnkaO ú[a[dKhg fkfjhs" ixialdrj,g' t;fldg ixialdrj, n,mEu u; ;uhs ú[a[dKfha ls%hdldÍ;ajh iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia fjkafka' tAlhs nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h lshkafka mjd ixialdrhla lsh,d' nqÿrcdKka jykafia tl ;ekl foaYkd lrkjd zuyfKks" fya;=M, oyñka yg.;a;= foaj,a w;ßka ^tA lshkafka ixL; foaj,a w;r& wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h ;uhs w.%Z lsh,d' fudlo" tAlg ú;rhs ixialdr ksreoaO lrkak mq¿jka' ixL; fohlska ;uhs ú[a[dKh yg.kafka' t;fldg ú[a[dKh fjkia fjù ;sfhkafka ixL;h wkqj' tA ksid wfma fï ls%hdldÍ;ajh ;=< wms kej; kej; ú[a[dKh yg.kak" ÿl msKsi ixL; yg.kak ´k foau lrñka bkakjd' kuq;a
wms hï úÈylska fï lrñka bkak tl kj;a;,d nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.fha .uka lrkak mgka .;af;d;a" tA ixL;hg mq¿jka ú[a[dKh Wm;la lrd hk iajNdjh ke;s lrkak'
m%×fjka o;
hq;=hs'''
wNsO¾u l%uhg .;af;d;a z´;mamKZ lsh,d lshkafka hula jevlg Ndrÿkakd jf.hsfka' tA lshkafka iïmáÉPkak ika;S¾kh lr,d ´k tlla lr .kak Ndrÿkakd jf.hs' Bg miafia ;uhs fõ.fhka cjk is; hkafka' wNsO¾uhg wkqj .shmq .uka l¾uhfka' t;fldg fldfydu;a cjkhlska f;drj uql=;a lrkak nEfka' fu;ek cjkh lshkafka n,iïmkak lshk tl' tfyu ke;=j ziamSâZ lshk w¾:h fkfjhs' tAfla f;areu úmdlhla Wmoaojkak mq¿jka lshk tlhs' kuq;a wms idudkHfhka zcjZ lsh,d lshkafka fõ.hgfka' kuq;a fï lshkafka fõ.h fkfjhs" n,iïmkakluhs' fï n,iïmkaklu ;uhs fÉ;kdj' fÉ;kdfjka ;uhs fïl fjkafka't;fldg fÉ;kdj my< lr,d fï úÈyg lrk fldg" tA lshkafka thd wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.h jvk fldg ú[a[dKhg iïnkaO
Njdx.fha we;s .;s" i;r wmdhg weÈ,d hk .;s Tlafldu uels,d hkjd' tA lshkafka ^LhOïud& Ëhfj,d hkjd' tfyu fjkak kï Bg wkql+,j ;ud ;=<ska isysh Wmoaoj,d tAl ±lSfï yelshdj tkak ´k' tAl m%{dj' t;fldg m%{dj my< lrkafka ke;=j wms ys;=fjd;a ú[a[dKfhka ;uhs ±k.kafka lsh,d wmg O¾u ud¾.h ;=< ÈhqKqjla lrd hkak nE' tA ksid m%{dfjka u hs olskak ´k'
wd¾h wIagdx.sl ud¾.hg tkak kï thd p;=rd¾h i;Hh .ek uQ,sl o¾Ykh bf.k.kak ´k' wms .;af;d;a" nqoaO foaYkdfõ ;sfhkjd zbm§u ÿlhs''Z lsh,d' t;fldg tA bm§ug ;uhs wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" uki whs;s' tfyu kï tA Tlafldu whs;s ÿlg' tA jf.a u bm§ug ;uhs rEm" fõokd" i[a[d" ixLdr" ú[a[dK;a whs;s' Wm; .ek úia;r lrk ;ekaj, ;sfhkafka ^LkaOdkx
ú[a[dKh ksid
ÿl iliaafjk wdldrh'''
3
f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''
333
md;=Ndfjda& mxp Wmdodk ialkaOhkaf.a my<ùu ^wdh;kdkx má,dfNda& wei" lk" kdih" Èj" lh" ukifhys má,dNh cd;s ÿl lsh,fka' fï ÿl ;uhs thd m%{dfjka wjfndaO lrkak ´k' m%{dj whs;s ud¾.hg ñila ÿlg fkfjhs' kuq;a ú[a[dKhg whs;s ÿlg' iS," iudê" m%{d whs;s ud¾. i;Hhg ñila ÿlaL i;Hhg fkfjhs' kuq;a ú[a[dKh whs;s ÿlaL i;Hhg' b;ska fïjd ú.%y lr .;af;a ke;akï wms tl tl ú.%yj, meg,s meg,S Tfya bkakjfka'
m%{dj j¾Okh fjk wdldrhg
O¾uh bf.k .kak'''
wms .;af;d;a" flfkla rEmjdysksh n,ñka n;a lkjd lshuq' tA lshkafka rEmjdysksh n,kfldg wefyka rEm;a fmakjd' lfkka Yíoh;a wefykjd' B <Õg n;a lk fldg thdg iqj|;a ±fkkjd' ri;a ±fkkjd' t;fldg tA Tlafldu w;f¾ thd tAfla isoaêj,g yskdfjù m%;spdr;a olajkjd' t;fldg uki;a jevlrkjd' tAl ;uhs uu lsõfõ tAl m%{djlska f;drj" tA lshkafka kSjrK O¾u hgm;a lr,d Wmojd.;a;= m%{djlska f;drj fldfyduo olskafka@ tAl ;uhs uu ld,hla ;siafia lshkafka" kSjrK O¾uhka hgm;a lsÍfuka ±lal hq;= m%{dj Wmojd .ekSfuka f;drj fï lshk l%uhg mq¿jka o@ tAlfka wms l,skq;a lsõfõ zf,Ü bka f.da'''Z lsh,d nE lsh,d' zweyqKd''' weyqKd''' ±lald''' ±lald'''Z lsh,d wmg fïl fIama lrkak mq¿jka' yenehs kdurEm ksid fïl yefrk yefrk me;a;g keñ,d hkjd'
wms .;af;d;a wysxil wx.=,sud, jqKd' thd ;=< yeÿKq kdurEm wkqj thd u ry;a jqKd' n,kak" fïl yeÿKq yeÿKq úÈyg hkjd' tA ksid wms fïl fyd|g f;areï .kak ´k' idudkHfhka nK Ndjkd lrk fldg f.dvla whg fjkafka fudllaj;a ke;=j ysiafj,d jf.a iajNdjhla we;sjqfKd;a thd ys;kjd zfï fï ysia nj ixialdr yg.kafka ke;s ;ekla fjkak we;sZ lsh,d' tA jf.a ;uhs /jfgkafka' tAlg fya;=j ;uhs m%{dj j¾Okh fjk wdldrhg O¾uh bf.k .;af;a ke;slu'
444
uyr whf.ka wms weyqfjd;a i;sfha leu;s u oji fudloao fyda wlue;s u oji fudloao lsh,d tlsfklg ,efnk W;a;r fjkia' úfYaIfhka u /lshdjla fhfok flfkla kï lshdú —isl=rdod leu;s u
oji" i÷od ;ud wlue;s u oji˜ lsh,d' iuyr whg riaidjg hkjd lshkafka tmd u lrmq fohla lsh,d thd, u lshkjd' fldfydu kuq;a wms lrk riaidj leue;af;ka lrkak neß o@ wo wfma ud;Dldj Èj hkafka Tkak Th lshk moku Tiafia' tA lshkafka riaidj leue;af;ka lrkafka fldfydu o lsh,d'''
kdhlhdf.a fijKe,a, ug ojila Wfoa fldaÉÑfha hkfldg fukak fï jf.a l;djla weyqKd'
—Wfoa u fndiaf.a uQK olsk tl ;rï wiqN fohla ;j;a kE'''˜
fï jpk lsysmh we;=f<a we;a;gu f.dvla foaj,a .eí fj,d ;shkjd' tA ;uhs wms /lshdj ;=< yeisfrk iajNdjh wmsg kdhl;ajh fok ;eke;a;df.a p¾hd rgdj tlal ne¢,d ;shkjd lshk tl' iuyr kdhlfhda hgf;a fndfydu leue;af;ka jev lrk pß;" ;j;a fj,djlg iuyr kdhlhkag fndfydu wleue;af;ka jev lrk wjia:d olskak ,efnkjd' fï foh wdh;khl ÈhqKqjg;a n,mdkjd lshk tl wms wu;l fkd l< hq;=hs' úfYaIfhka u fyd|" udkqISh kdhlfhl= iuÕ jev lsÍu fndfyda fofkl=f.a n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla' tA ksid u wr jf.a weÕg lvd mksk fndia,j wu;l lr,d" fyd| kdhlhka jfÜ tl;= fjk msßi fndfydauhs'
t;kÈ wu;l fkd l< hq;= ;j;a ldrKhla ;shkjd' tA ;uhs ;uka ljqreka fyda hgf;a jev lroaÈ ;ukag tmd jqK ,laIK ljodj;a Tn kdhlfhl= jqK ojig Tfí hgf;a bkak whg olskak bv ;shkak tmd'''
tA jf.a u /lshd ia:dkh ;=< kdhlhd úiska wkd.; kdhl;ajh f.dv ke.Su isÿ jkjd' tfyu w¨;ska Tfí wdh;khg flfkla tla jqKd u wjxl j tA flkdg ish¨ u foa meyeÈ,s lr,d" Tn okak ish¨ foa tA mqoa.,hdf.a hym; fjkqfjka mgq wruqKq rys; j lshd ÿkafkd;a th Tng jf.a u wdh;khg;a ,dNhla nj wu;l lrkak tmd'
iu.sh msreKq lKavdhula tl le,hl W!frda lKavdhula ysáhd" fï ldKavfha kdhl W!frla ysáhd z;lalZ lsh,d y÷kajmq' ojila fï kdhl ;lal W!rd iuÕ wks;a msßi l;djg tl;= jqKd' tA wh lshd isáhd uyd jkdka;rfha w¨;a wNsfhda.hla ;sfnkjd lsh,d' wNsfhda.h ;uhs zjHd>%fhl=f.aZ n,mEfuka ;ukaf.a lKavdhfï tl tl idudðlhd .dfKa wvq ùu' b;ska wr ;lal lshk W!re kdhlhd lsõjd —wmsg fyd| Yla;su;a YÍrhla jf.a u fyd| ;shqKq o< foll=;a ;sfhk ksid fï mdr ljqrej;a nh fkd ù tld jf.a bÈßhg weú;a fï
jHd>%hdg uqyqK fouq˜ lsh,d' b;ska l;d lr .;a; úÈhg u jHd>%hd tkfldg uq¿ lKavdhu u tld jf.a biairyg wdjd' tod ojfia n,.;= jHd>%hd miq neiaid' fï cd;l l;dj ;=<ska wmsg .kak ;shk foa ;uhs lKavdhï yeÕSfuka jev lf<d;a ´ku ne?reï ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK §,d ch.kak mq¿jka nj' kuq;a f.dvla whg ke;af;a Th lKavdhï yeÕSu u hs'
iuyr fj,djg lKavdhï yeÕSu ke;s ksid jf.a u wNHka;r foaYmd,k ;;a;ajhka ksid iuyr wdh;kj, fiajlhka bj;a ùfï w.h jeä njla olakg ,efnkjd' úfYaIfhka u fla,u uq,a lrf.k isÿjk iuyr ixisoaêka ksid u fiajlfhda fndfyda fofkla bkafka l,lsÍfuka' fï ksid msg;
/lshd f,dalfha tk wjia:d .ek ks;r fofjf,a Tjqka n,d bkak njla o fmkS hkjd' tjka lKavdhï /lshd mßirh ;=< yeÿkg miafia ;j;a flfklag Woõjla" Wmldrhla lrkjdg jvd tA whf.a wvqmdvq" fm!oa.,sl m%Yak jf.a u ke;s wvqmdvq .ek ujd mdk njla ks;r u biau;= fjkjd' fï jf.a ysia jpk" fla,dï iy fndrej uq,a lrf.k fyd| /lshd mßirhla ks¾udKh lrkjd lshk tl isÿ l< fkd yels hs' wksl" Tnf.ka fyda uf.ka fï jro isÿfjkjd kï blaukska fuh fjkia lr .; hq;= mqreoaola nj wjOdrKh l< hq;=hs'
fudlo fï ,smsh lshjk fudfydf;a mjd wfma /lshd ia:dkfha bkak pß; u;la lr .kakjdg jvd ;ukaf.a w;ska fjk iq¿ fyda wvqmdvqjla we;akï th ilid .ekSuhs wm l< hq;af;a' wksl" Tng yelshdjla ;sfhkjd kï tjeks flfkl=f.a wvqmdvqjla ÿgq úg thg iskdfikjdg jvd fyda tA .ek uqyqKq fmdf;a m< lrkjdg jvd wjxlj tA flkdg Woõ lrkak" th fldhs;rï jákj o@ ckm%sh fjkak .kak ;SrKj,g jvd tA foa iEfykak jákjd u hs' T*sia tlg wdmq foaYmd,kh uu fu;k wNHka;r foaYmd,kh lsh,d fohla u;= l<d' tAl f.dvla wdh;kj, isÿjk fndfydu krl fohla' tA ;uhs" ;uka wlue;s flfkla fyda ;ukaf.a ;k;=rg ndOd tk flfkla lsh,d oelalu tA mqoa.,hdg riaidj tmd fjk ;ekg jev lrkjd' fndfyda úg ÿ¾j," ;ukag kuHYS,S md,lfhla oelalu tA jgd tla fjk msßi wr md,lhd j fla,ulska fyda fndrejlska fkdu. hj,d Tjqkag wm%sh mqoa.,hdg /lshd ia:dkh ñysmsg jOld.drhla jk ;ekg jev lrkjd' fu;k wmsg olskak me;slv lsysmhla u ;shkjd'
m<uqfjks tl ;uhs md,lhd fndfydu iajdëk flfkla úh hq;=hs' lshk foa tA whqßka u wid ;SrK .kakjdg jvd fndfydu úplaIKYS,Sj ;SrK .ekSu l< hq;=hs' ke;akï th wdh;khg úYd, mßydkshla'
fojeks me;slv ;uhs w¨;a flfkla wdjdyu ;ukaf.a riaidj ke;s fjú" ;ukaf.a Wiiaùu ke;s fõú lshk nh ùug hg fj,d tA mqoa.,hd j lmd yßkak ork W;aiyh w;ayer,d ;ukaf.a
/lshdfõ w¨;a oekqu ,ndf.k hdj;ald,Sk fj,d" w¨;ska hula lr,d Wiia ùula hym;a úÈyg .kak W;aidy lsÍu fldhs;rï wysxil o lshd f;areï .ekSu' ke;akï ;uka fla,dï lsh,d fjk flfkla flfrys ì|jk md,lhd u ojil ;ukag;a mdrdj<,a,la f,i tk nj;a isysfha ;nd .; hq;=hs'
;=kajk me;slv ;uhs" fï ixisoaêfhka
mSvd ú¢k flkd fï lsisjlg fkd ie,S" wjxl j ;u Wmßuh lrñka ndysr n,mEï wu;l lr,d bÈßhg u hk tl' tAlg uy;aud .dkaê lshmq l;djla uu fláfhka fufyu u;la lrkakï' —uq,ska u Tjqka Tnj fkd ;ldú" fojekshg Tjqka Tng iskdfiaú" ;=kafjkq j Tjqka Tn;a" Tn lrk foh;a jkikakg W;aidy lrdú''' fï lsisjlska fkdie¿k Tn ch .kSú'˜
ojila ud;a tlal fï jf.a wNHka;r foaYmd,kfhka /lshdj tmd jqK flfkla l;d l<d' uu thdg ÿkak WmfoaYh ;uhs —bjikak' bjikak' bjikak neß ;ek;a bjikak' tA jf.a u fïl wNsfhda. hla úÈyg ys;g wrf.k fï lkao ;rKh lrk .uka fiajd ia:dkfha bkak yefudag u hym;la fõjd lsh,d ffu;%S is; ks;r fofõf,a jvkak'˜ lshk tl' tA jf.a u —nqÿrcqka Wfoid msysgjmq ffp;Hhla wi,g .syska fyd¢ka j;dj;a isÿ lr,d" is,a iudoka fj,d tA msk foúhkag wkqfudaoka lr,d fï ;ukag uqyqK fokak
fcdí tl
tmd fj,d o@
5 fjks msgqjg'''
5
f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''
5
f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''
5
f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''
jqK foa lshkak˜ lsh,d' oeka wjqreoaolg wdikakhs tA mqoa.,hd ;ukaf.a /lshdj fyd¢ka lrkjd jf.a u thdg lrorhla jqK iuyr pß; oeka thdg ióm jqK wh njg m;afj,d ;sfhkjd'
leu;s foa lrkak - lrk foa leue;af;ka lrkak wms /lshdjla lroaÈ wmsj mSvkhg m;a lrk wks;a ldrKdj ;uhs wms wdid lrk" m%sh is;ska lrk foa wmsg isÿ lrkak fkdyelsùu' fndfyda fj,djg ,efnk foa lsÍu" f.or n,lsÍug jf.a u w;g ,efnk uqo, lshk idOl ksid ;uhs wms leu;s foa isÿ lsÍug wmsg fkd yels fjkafka' fï fj,djg wms fohla jgyd .kak ´k' tA ;uhs yeuúg u wms leu;s foa isÿlrkak fkd yels nj' kuq;a tA foh ksid Tn lrk /lshdjg widOdrKhla fkd lrkak Wmßufhka j. n,d .kak' iuyr wh uql=;a fkd okak" wleue;s u lafIa;%j,ska Wmßu ÈhqKq jqfKa tA /lshdjg Wmßu idOdrKhla lrkak wjxl j ormq W;aiyh ksid nj Tfí is;g .kak' iuyr fj,djg Tn bf.k.;a; úIhg jvd mßndysr fohla f,i Tng lrkak jqK /lshdj y÷kajkak mq¿jka' kuq;a fï Tfí brKu Tfí ÈhqKqfõ ysksfm;a;g u f.kshk ;ek jf.a u Tfí úkdYhg u. fmkajk ;ek fjkak;a mq¿jka' tA ksid Tn fudfyd;la fkd fõ" lsysm j;djla u l,amkd lr,d yels kï wjodkula w;g .kak' iuyr wh .;a; wjodkï ksid thd,f.a Ôú; b;du;a ÈhqKq jqK nj f,dalfha / lshdfjka by<g u .shmq iuyr pß; ;=< olskak mq¿jka'
Tn;a iuyr úg /lshdj ;=<ska bÈßhg hkak W;aidy lrk flfkla úh yelshs' tfia kï Tng lrkak ;j fohla ;sfhkjd' tA ;uhs Tn fyd¢ka lemfjk" W;aidy lrk flfkla úh hq;=hs' kuq;a Tfí W;aidyhg iy lemùug wruqKla ke;akï Tn yeuodu bkafka tl u ;ek' tA jf.a u w¨;a oekqñka ikakoaO ùu;a" hym;g leu;s ùu;a jf.a u mßydksfha ,laIK ke;s ux., lreKqj,ska hq;= ùu;a w;sYhska u jeo.;a' tA jf.a u wNsfhda. tk úg m,d hk pß;hla kï ÈhqKqj Tn <Õskq;a wE;g hkjd' tA ksid tA wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK § ch.kakjd lshk yeÕSu we;s lr .kak' Èk ld,jljdkq tlal Ôúf;a ie,eiaula /lshdj ;=< yod.kak' tA ie,eiau Tng Tfí b,lalj,g hkak Wmldr lrdú'
mq¿jka kï Tng wkq.ukh lrkakg fyd| pß;hla fidhd .kak' fndai;a Ôú;h ;rï W;aidyjka;" wjxl" nqoaêu;a kdhl;ajhla ke;s ksid Tng mkaish mkia cd;l fmd; tA wkq.ukh l< hq;= pß;h uqK.iajdù'
jeá jeá ke.sák ch.%dylhd wm j mSvkhg m;a lrk wNHka;r ldrKdjla ;uhs wfma ÿ¾j,;d'
/lshdj lrf.k hoaÈ Tn iuyr úg fï ÿ¾j,;d ksid mSvd ú¢k pß;hla fjkak mq¿jka' ke;akï bÈß ld, iSudj ;=<È Tfí ÿ¾j,;d u;= fj,d Tng udkisl wiykldß njla tkak mq¿jka' tA jf.a fudfyd;l wmsg lrkak fohla ;sfhkj o@ Tõ' ;sfhkjd'
fudfyd;la Tn kej;s,d fyd¢ka l,amkd lr,d n,kak wehs
fï ÿ¾j,;d u;=fjkafka lsh,d' f.dvla fj,djg wfma b,lal.; ùu" tfyu;a ke;akï Focus ùu wvqùu ;uhs fïlg
n,mdkafka' tA fj,djg fudfyd;la úfõlhla wrka kej; mgka .kak' úfYaIfhka u tA jeàu ;ukaf.a ke.sàu njg m;a lr .kak W;aidy lrkak' Tn lsisúglj;a wid¾:l ùïj,g nh fjkak tmd' j¾;udk f,dalfha /lshd lafIa;%fha nn<k ;re" tl /hska ìysjqK pß; kï fkfjhs' wid¾:l jqKq" /lshdfjka wialrjmq" ;uka u yod.;a; wdh;kj,ska mjd t<shg weo odmq pß;' kuq;a tA whf.a ;snqKd
fkdkj;ajd W;aiyd lsÍfï .=Kh' tA ksid wo tA wh bkak fï ;ekg wdjd lsh,d wmg fyd¢ka olskak mq¿jka'
fyd| u WodyrKh ;uhs wem,a iud.fï iNdm;s iaàõ fcdíia' thd j ;uka úiska u ye¥ wdh;kfhka wialr,d ;snqKd' tjka fudfyd;l ±fkk fõokd;aul yeÕSu fldhs ;rï o lshk tl tA jf.a u fohlg uqyqK ÿka flfkl=g u ;ud jegfykafka''' tfy;a kej;" ;uka j fkrmd yeß wem,a iud. fï u m%Odkshd jkakg Tyqg yels jqKd' zwid¾:l fjkak nh fjkak tmdZ lshk tl uu fï fj,dfõ Tng u;la lrkjd' kuq;a yeuodu wid¾:l fkd jkak Tn W;aidy l< hq;=hs' ug uqK. eiqkq tjeks iÔj WodyrKhla uu Tng lshkakï' wfhla ;uka ks;r u wid¾:l fjk nj ug lsõjd' thd thdf.a lvd jeàï .ek
u hs i|yka lf<a' ;;a;ajh fldhs;rï oreKq o lshkjd kï /lshd ia:dkfha m%OdkSka thdg ;j ál ld,hla n,,d wiafjkak lshk tl lshd ;snqKd'
wfma ixjdoh w;r;=r uu y÷kd.;a;d thd fyd| mßphla iy olaI;djka ;shk flfkla lsh,d' kuq;a wvqmdvqjlg ;snqfKa thdf.a /lshd b,lalh ndysr f,dalh;a tlal fjkia jqK tl" tfyu;a ke;s kï f*dalia tl wvq nj' wfma ixjdoh wjidkfha wms l;d l<d tA b,lalh tl ;eklg flakaø lrj,d riaidj lrf.k hkak'
kej; mgka .ekSula úÈyg uu fhdackd lf<a iE rcdKkajykafia kula .djg .syska j;dj;a lr,d" odkhla mQcd lr,d tA msfka Wmldr ,eî /lshdfjka ,efnkd fiajduh msk /ialr .kak Wmßu Yla;sh ,efíjd lsh,d ys;kak lsh,d' b;ska ;ukaf.a ÿ¾j,;d y÷kf.k
fï úÈyg kej; thd ;ukaf.a ch.%yKfha .uka u. wdrïN l<d' b;d u flá ld,hlska Tyq wdh;kfha nn<k pß;hla jqKd' tmuKla fkfuhs" b;du;a flá l,lska / lshdfõ Wiiaùul=;a ,enqfõ ;ukaf.a wvqmdvq yodf.k biairyg wdmq ksid nj tA foa oelmq flfkla úÈyg
ug ys;=Kd' b;ska wjidk jYfhka ug lshkakg we;af;a fumuKhs' tA Tn Tfí ðú; hd;%dj mj;ajd .kak wjeis uqo,a fidhd .kakd hd;%dj jQ /lshdj lsisúglj;a wmdh iyh /lshdjla" tfyu;a ke;akï tf,dj;a fuf,dj;a jkik fohla njg m;a fkdlr.kak' fyd¢ka fiajd lghq;= Tiafia mska /ialr .kak Tfí / lshdj fufyhjkak' lreKdj" ffu;%sh fmrgq lrf.k ;j;a flfklaf.a ÈhqKqjg;a lemfjñka Tn /lshdj isÿ lf<d;a Tn úYd, mskla iy hym;la
/ialr .kakjd' ,laI .Kkska ,nd .;a;;a" by< u ;k;=f¾ jecUqk;a" hdk jdyk iy ish¨ foa Tng /lshdfjka ysñ jqK;a Tn mia mõ isÿlrk
/lshdjla kï lrkafka''' b;d blaukska Tfí wiaùfï ,smsh ndr fokak' ke;akï l,am fldaá .Kklg Tng ,efnk tA reÿre fõ;kh Tn j nqÿ iiqk ;=< .eí jqK iqjm;a núka" ikd;k /ljrKfhka wE;g f.kshdú' Tõ''' fndfyda wE;g f.khdú'''
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úfYaIS wjia:djka uq,a lr .ksñka oka meka mQcd lsÍu wmf.a ixialD;sfhys olakg yels iq,n oiqkls' mqoa.,fhl= ñh .sh
wjia:djl §" ckau Èk ieuÍï jYfhka" fjila" fmdfidka wd§ fn!oaO W;aij wjia:djka uq,a lrf.k fndfyda úg oka meka mQcd lrk whqre olakg yelshs'
mqoa.,fhl= ñh hdfuka wk;=rej y;a ojfia" ;=ka udifha" odkuh mskalï fndfyda úg iEu fn!oaO ksjil u isÿflfrhs' fndfyda úg fuu mskalï pdß;%dkql+,j W;aijhl iajNdjfhka meje;afjk w;r ksis mßÈ odkuh mskalu isÿlr ñh.sh [d;Skag mska wkqfudaoka lrùfï Wkkaÿjla fkdue;' uE; ld,fha isg fuu [d;Ska Wfoid meje;afjk mskalï u;ameka mdkhkaf.ka hq;= i;=gq idohka njg m;a ùu kï fYdapkSh lreKls' NslaIQka jykafia O¾u foaYkdj mj;ajk wjia:dfõ § ksjiska msg; /£ isáñka w,a,dm i,a,dmfhka" ysia l:dfjka .; lrk msßia fya;=fjka ksis mßÈ O¾u Y%jKh lsÍug ksjeishka yg fkd yels fjhs' fndfyda úg ksjiska msg; tl u ld,f.daÜáhls' O¾u Y%jKhg ndOd lrñka Tjqyq wl=i,a /ialr .ks;s' ñh.sh {d;Ska fndfyda úg wkqfudaoka jkafka ;u {d;Ska úiska /ialrkq ,nk mska
n,h hs' fujka fkdikaiqka mßirhl § tu wjia:dj Tjqkaf.ka .s,syS hhs'
odkhla §fï § msßia tla/ia lr .ksñka wm kñka wkka; ixidrfha ñh.sh ys; ñ;=rka" [d;Ska Wfoid o mska wkqfudaoka l< yels kï th fndfyda jákd mqKH l¾uhls' mska wkqfudaoka ùug Tjqkg yelshdj ,enqfKd;a Tjqka ÿ.;s ia:dkj, /£ isà kï thska ksoyia j iqjm;a Ndjh ,eîug th fya;= jdikdjla u fõúæ
odkhla i;amqreI odkhla ùug iïmQ¾K úh hq;= lreKq myla ms<sn| j nqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfí'
1' ksis mßÈ ilid odkh mQcd lsÍu 2' ;u w;ska u oka meka mQcd lsÍu 3' f.!rj iïm%hqla; j odkh mQcd lsÍu
4' wyl fkd ouk fohla oka §u 5' l¾u - l¾u M, úYajdifhka hqla; j oka §u
fuu lreKq iïmQ¾K ùfuka Þkh i;amqreI odkhla fjhs'
uyd idßmq;a;" fud.a.,a,dk wd§ kslaf,aYS ry;ka jykafia,d wkq.ukh lrñka Ydik m%;smodfõ fhfok uyd ix>r;akh Wfoid fuu oka meka ms§u ÿ¾,N Nd.Hhla f,i i<ld is; myojd .ekSu odkh uy;aM, uydksYxi ùug fya;= jdikd fõ'
.DyjdiSj isg ñh.sh i;=ka Wfoid oka meka mQcd lsÍï o b;d l,d;=rlska wm iudcfha olakg ,efnkakls' Ôú; ld,h mqrd u ksjeishka Wfoid ;u Ôú;fhka fiajh l< .jhka wd§ i;ajhka Wfoid o w,s we;=ka" iqkLhka" mlaISka wd§ i;=kg mskafm;a wkqfudaoka lSÍï o iq,n jYfhka fkd jqK;a idkqlïmS yoj;a we;s" l<.=Khka olakd ñksiqka w;ska isÿjk whqre olakg yelshs'
Ôjhla iys; i;ajhka ñh hdu wruqKq lr oka mska §u isÿ jQj;a Ôjhla rys; jia;=jla wruqKq lr .ksñka tjka ls%hdjka isÿùu" wid kqmqreÿ lreKla jkakg mq¿jk' msáj,ska idok ,o rEmhla wruqKq lr .ksñka nqÿrcdKka jykafia m%uqL uyd ix>r;akh Wfoid udi foll ld,hla mqrd oka meka mQcd l< mqj;la fuu msÜG ë;,sld fm%a; jia;=fjka úia;r fjhs' tu odkuh mqKHl¾ufha wdksYxihka o Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd
fldg jod< whqre fuu l:dfjka úia;r fjhs'
foajd;sfoaj jQ iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia ieje;akqjr iómfhys jQ foõrï fjfyfrys jev jdih lrk iufhys wfkams~q isgq;=udf.a odkhla wruqKq lr .ksñka fuu msÜG ë;,sld fm%a; jia;=j foaYkd l< fial'
wfkams~q uy isgqjrhdf.a ñ‚msßhla jQ <oeßhla yg wef.a lsß uj úiska msáfhka idok ,o rEmhla § —fï kqfò ÿj h" fuh /f.k fi,a,ï lrkak'˜ hs lSjd h' weh msáj,ska ;ekQ rEmh ;ud.a ÿj hehs is;d.;a;d h' msáj,ska ;ekQ ÿj;a iuÕska wE fi,a,ï lrñka miq jQjd h' miqj Èkla wE fi,a,ï lrñka isák w;r msáj,ska ;ekQ rEmh ìu jeà ì÷fka h' thska fYdalhg m;a jQ weh —udf.a ÿj u<d h˜ hs lshñka y~kakg jQjd h' fkdkj;ajd y~k <±ßh ksjfia lsisfjl=g;a ikid,Sug fkd yels úh'
tÈk iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia wfkams~q isgqjrhdf.a ksjfiys mkjk ,o nqoaOdikfhys jev isá fial' isgqjrhd o nqÿrcdKka jykafia iómfhys úh' orejd ikid,sh fkd yels ;ek lsß uj weh /f.k isgdKka iómhg .shd h' isgq;=ud y~ñka isá <±ßh ±l weh l=ula ksid fufia y~kafka±hs úuid isá w;r lsß uj tmj;a isgdKka fj; oekajQjd h'
isgq;=ud orejd ;ud iómhg f.k —kqfò ÿj i|yd odkhla fouq˜ hs lshd Ydia;Dka jykafia yuqfõ fufia mjid isáfha h'
—iajdóks" udf.a ñ‚msßhf.a Èh‚h jQ msÜG ë;,sld ^msáj,ska ;ekQ Èh‚h& Wfoid odkhla §ug leue;af;ñ' tfyhska uf.a wdrdOkh ms<sf.k fyg Èk mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafia,d iuÕska jäkq uekú'˜
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ksYaYío;djfhka werhqu ms<s.;a fial' miqÈk nqÿrcdKka jykafia mkaishhla NslaIQka jykafia,d iuÕska isgdKkaf.a ksjig jevu fldg oka j<|d wkqfudaoka nK foaYkd l< fial'
—uiqrelï fkdue;s" f,daNh wd§ isf;a yg.kakd flf,ia iys; ;;a;ajhka ÿre lrk" okg leu;s mqoa.,fhda úúO wjia:djka uq,a lr .ksñka oka fo;s' Tjqyq ñh .sh ;u foudmsh" {d;s ys; ñ;%d§ka" f.j;=j,g wê.Dys; foú foaj;djqka Wfoid o f,dal md,l ffjY%jK" O;rÜG" úrEV" úrEmdË hk kïj,ska hq;a fndfyda hiia we;s i;rjrï foõrcjreka Wfoid o oka fokafkda h'
tu i;rjrï foõ uy rcjreka iy wfkl=;a fm%a; fldÜGdi Wfoid fok mska §ï lsisjla ksIaM, jkafka ke;' oka fokakdg odkfha úmdl ysñj mj;shs' hï flfkla ;u ñh.sh {d;Ska isysm;a lr
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ks;r y~;a o fYdalfhka miq;efj;a o ú,dm k.ñka isá;a o th ksIaM, ls%hdjls' thska ;ud u ÿla jkq ñi fm%a;hka yg lsisÿ m%fhdackhla fkdue;s h' tu ksid l`ÿ¿ ie,Su o is;a ;ejq,ska isàu o fkd l< hq;= h' yeéu" fYdalfhka isàu" ú,dm lSu hk ish¨ foa ñh .sh mqoa.,hd yg lsisúfgl;a Wmydrhla ms‚i fkd mj;shs'wd¾h uyd ix>r;akh Wfoid mQcdlr .;a fuu odkh b;d fyd¢ka msysghs' fm%a;hka yg fï odk úmdlh fndfyda ld,hla ys; iqj ms‚i u tA fudfydf;a§ u ,efnk nj iïud iïnqÿrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod< fial'
hï wjia:djl § fm%a;hka Wfoid fok ,o odkh Tjqka wkqfudaoka jkafka o tu fudfydf;a u fm%a; ÿlska ksoyia fj;s'˜ fufia uyckhd u<.shjqka Wfoid oka §fï is;a w,jd Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wiqfkka bj;aj jeä fial'
fojk Èkfhys mgka isgq;=udf.a Nd¾hdj yd fiiq kEoE msßi isgq;=ud wkq.ukh lrñka udihla muK ld,hla uy oka meje;ajQy' tu ld,fha § mfiak§ fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;a nqÿrcdKka jykafia fj; meñK —iajdóks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" udihl muK ld,hla NslaIQka jykafia,d udf.a ksjig fkd jeäfha l=ula ksid o@˜ hs úuiS h' Ydia;Dka jykafia thg fya;=j jod< fial' fldfid,a rc;=ud o tu mqj; wid nqqoaO m%uqL uyd ix>r;akh Wfoid uyd oka meje;aù h' fufia udi foll ld,hla msá rej uq,a fldgf.k fndfyda fokd uy oka meje;ajQy'
weiqr - fm%a; jia;= j¾Kkdj .%ka:h
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ì|l=ÿ fkdfy<d wms ksoyi ,nd .;suq hhs we;efula lsh;s' tfy;a úfoaYdêm;Hhg úreoaOj ;=jlal=jg uqyqK ÿka ùr isxy,fhda tug h' mqrka wmamq tjeks ,la mqf;ls' rg fjkqfjka Tyq Èú ms¥ wkaou fï ,smsfhka úia;r lrhs'
l%sia;= j¾I 1815 isxy, cd;sfha wvmKj f.dia ;snqKq msg fldkao h<s;a È. yerùfï mqfrda.dñhka my< jQ hq.fha wdrïNh jYfhka ie,lsh yelsj ;sfí' j¾;udk iajdëk;ajfha m%drïN iaj¾K hq.h fuhue fldg ks.ukh l< fkd yels fkd fõ' m%;sld,a" ´,kao" bx.%Sis wdÈ mr.e;a;kag jy,aj Tjqkaf.a wfhdauh ñßjeä iÕ,g mE.S" ;e,S" fmdä mÜgï ù .sh wfma iNH;ajh" ixialD;sh yd YsIagdpdrh ms<sn| uQ,sl w;a;sjdru" yeáhg o 1815 wfma hg.shdfjka u;=ù kjdf,dalh ms<sn| wreKdf,dalfhka ueù" lemS" fmfkkakg o mgka .kakd ,oafoa fï jljdkqfõ § hhs lSu i;Hfhka mßfmdaIs; h'
cd;shg mK §" NdIdjg <h §" wfmalug f., § ffixy,Sh wiydh n, mrdl%uh yqjd olajk ,o isxy,fha m;dl fhdaO ùr uyd mqreIhdKjrekaf.a w;g" tA w; u; f,,ÿka lvqjg" fy,a,g" f;daurhg" .,a bkakg fuka u jpkhg" f,aj,g" fomdj,g" ys;g" hg;a msßfihska ialkaO mxplfha frdaul+mj,g mjd" fkd ief,k fkd ;e;s .efkk fkd kefik fkd msßfyk wmrdð; ld¾hY+r;ajhla" mkakrh ,o jdfka ÿkq fld<hglg fkdfofjksj mKfmjqfKa o fï hq.fha h'
foaYhg wys;lrj" cd;shg mgye‚j" wfmalug tfrysj wm Wmka ìfuys wm ov n,a,ka f,i i,ld rfÜ idrh Wrd fmrd iQQrdf.k lñka wfma wd¾Ól" iudchsl foayh u; hi rÕg fomd úysÞ oE;a Tijd rclï lrk mrfoaYlaldrhkaf.a kïnqkduhg" molalug" jia;=jg" .e;s fkd ù fkd ysrù" jkaÈNÜglï fkd l<" jfrka;=jka fkd jqKq wjxl foaYudul cd;s
jd;ai,Hfhka To jeã .sh yoj;a" mmq lejq;= we;shjqka wm fírd .ekSug" wfma foaYh /lSug Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd mrdð; fkdjk wkaoñka wrdðl jQfha fujeks hq.hl h' iuhl h' tjlg iqoaokaf.a pl% r;akh jQ —ud¾I,a f,da˜ kue;s ñkSure kS;sh mislaldÜgq mrK fifrmamq ln,la ;rïj;a fkd ;ld tld msg tld oreKq fjä myrj,ska flfi,a l|ka fia weo jefgoa§ ùfrdaÞr tä;r hlv yoj;lska hq;=j <h" f.," uqyqK ÿka whf.a Y%Su;a kduhka kjH;u hq.fha wmg iurkakg" wkqiaurKh lrkakg isÿù ;sfnkafka fudrf.ä ;rï WKq l÷¿ ì÷ fofk;ska .,d jEiafiñka weo jefgoa§ h'
isxy, ùrfhda yÕ=rkafl; äx.srd," f.dx.df,af.dv nKavd" mqrkawmamq yd jdßhfmd, ysñ wdÈ .sys meúÈ tA ùrhka fkd isákakg wmg" wfma ±hg wo b;sßjkafka" fYaI jkafka l=uk ixialD;shla o@ ljr iNH;ajhla o@ fldjeks YsIagdpdrhla o@ ienE cd;Hd,fhka" w; ys; fol u § mrfoiaikaf.ka fï ;%s isxy,h /l .ekSfï WÞr fÉ;kdfjka jdfka ;=jlal= lgla bÈßfha b,lalhla fuka fkd ìhj" tä;rj" mmqj § —mrfoiaikss" uf.a ., f,days;fhka f;ms ;djld,sl iekiqula ,nk nj uu tAldka;j u oksñ' kuq;a th cd;sfha bÈß .ukg fya;= N+; jk oji;a t;rï wE; fkdjk nj ±k
.kqj˜ hs wNS;j lshQ wfma mer‚ ùrhl=ka .ek Tnf.a is; fhduq lrkq ,nkafka Tyq wfma úuqla;sh ms<sn| igfka uq,a ;eka .kakd rK iQrfhla nj Tng o jgyd fokq i|yd h'
1815 mekke.=Kq cd;sl wdkafÞa,kfha § n,h n,.;=j meje;s mrfoaYSkag fkdìhj Tyq igkg t<eôfha h' wfrday mßKdy W;a;=x. ldhlska hq;a fï mdxY= foayOdßhd jhi wjqreÿ oy;=fka § lsisfjl=f.a wK fkd ie,l+ —fmdaßidofhla˜ njg m;a úh' fyf;u nv úh; /l .ekSu i|yd lSm ;ekl u rlaIdj,a lf<a h' fufyldrlï lf<a h' tfy;a tA tl ;eklskq;a ;ud fuf,dj cks;ù we;s ckau mrud¾: bgqlr .ekSug fkd yels jQfhka tA yeu ;eklska u mekafka h' m<d .sfha h' w÷re f,ka" .=yd hiiska msreKq uyd ukaÈr njg mßj¾;kh lr .ksñka .k le,E ñysß mßirhka yeáhg ;ndf.k" wm%sldfõ udjq udjq jHdmdrfhys fcda fuda lSkshdgd fukq;a" lshqndfõ wiydh kdhl msfo,a leiaf;%da fukq;a wNS; Ôú;hla fyf;u werUqfõ wkd.;fha Èfkl cd;sfha wNHqoh fjkqfjka wd;au mß;Hd. hla Tyqf.ka we;s fõ hehs lsis úfgl;a fkdis;d úh yel'
bx.%Sis fuka u isxy, mdi,aj,g o Tyq bf.kSu i|yd .sfha h' ;rula ÿrg o W.;af;a h' tfy;a tA ál ld,hls' tjlg meje;s mdi,a Ôú;h ;fmda Ôú;hla jQ fyhska Tyqf.a —weÕg˜ th we,a¨fõ ke;' Tyqf.a f,dauhla .dfka lelEfrkag jQfha oÕldrluls' .dhls' bjiqï fkd fok leis,a,ls' Tyqf.a rKldñ;ajh mdif,a § úoyd olajkakg fkd yels nj fmkqk ksid;a" mdi, ;dmidrduhla hhs ie,l+ ksid;a fyf;u le,E mekafka h' tA kslïu;a fkd fõ' ;u jhfia isá m%;sjd§ lSm fofkl=f.a isrerej, yhs y;a;sh n,d ;=jd, o lrñks' Tyqg hka;ï wjqreÿ oy ;=k ,enqjd ú;r h' tjlg rcfha Wiia iqÿ ks,Odßfhl=g .,a myrla § fmdaßido Ôjk .uk werUqfõ tiufha h' tA jrog o~qjï ,eîug u;af;ka Tyq .ñka o mekafka h'
fudrgqjg f.!rjhla
Tyq bmÿfKa fudrgqfõ h' yeÿfKa o fudrgqfõ h' mdi,a .sfha o fudrgqfõ h' fudrgqfjka m<d .sh fya k;r jqfKa nÿ,a,g f.dia h' nÿ,af,a úiQ udud flfkl= fidhd f.dia h' ududf.a fyjK ,enQ Tyqg jk i;=ka ovhu mqreÿ jqfKa fuys § h' l,la f.ú‚' fyf;u ±ka kdUr úfhys miqjk .egjrfhls' oreKq hfll= fuka Tyq lsisjl=g lsisjlg nhdÿlula fkd ±laù fyd| fyda fõjd krl fyda fõjd Tyq .;a ;SrKhla fudk fya;=jla ksidj;a fjkia lf<a fya fkd fõ' lsisÿ wKla .=Kla ke;s fyf;u Wvráka l=udßydñ flfkl= o fidhd .;af;a h' tfy;a Tyqf.a oÕldr fkdbjiqï Ôú;h tA fya;=fjkaj;a k;r fkd ù h' jeä l,a hkakg u;af;ka fya nÿ¨ m<d;g W;=jka lkafoa irÈfh,a flfkla úh' m<df;a ÿmam;=ka ú¢k .eyeg yd md,kfha úIu;d olsk fudfyd;la mdid Tyqf.a reêrh fldamfhka W;=rkakg mgka .;af;a wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg lelEÍ ;snqK fyhska úh hq;= h' fyf;u Ôú;h mrÿjg ;nd ÿmam;=kaf.a wurŒh .e,jqïldrfhl= njg m;aú‚'
oßø;djfha ñßl=Kq ÿmam;a wirKhkag ;,d fm,d o~qjï lrk ks,OdÍka olsk Tyqf.a fk;a neu fjka jkafka h' folka hjgla fuka r;a fjkafka h' o;a lkafka h' tjeks ÿ¾Þka;hka ljfrl= jqK;a Tyqf.ka fíÍ fkd .sfha h' w,a,d urd brd mq¿iaid ±ïfï h' fmd,Sishg mdvula jrla ÿmamf;l= fjkqfjka hqla;sh bgqlrjd .ekSug fyf;u Wiia fmd,sia ks,orefjla fidhd msg;a úh' Tyq tA ÿmam;df.a wudrej fvdaika kï tA fmd,sia kdhlhd bÈßfha ;eî h' tfy;a tA fmd,sia ks,Odßhd Tyqf.a b,a,Sug îß w,sfhl= úh' Tyqg iqmqreÿ hld h<s;a wdrEV úh' miqjÞ tA ks,Odßhdf.a f.h ;u iyprhkq;a iu. f.dia ì¢k ,oafoa h' thska ,enQ uqo,a yo,a Tyq wirK ÿmam;=kag fnÞ Bg o~qjï
jYfhka ysr n;a lEfõ l÷¿ iuÕ fkd fõ' ùrfhl= f,isks' Tyq ysr f.or ;eáfha o n; lEfõ lSm Èkls' ysr f.oßka fyf;u mek .;af;a ±jeka; úfoaYSkaf.a weia jid h' t;eka isg fyf;u Nhdkl fidfrl= yeáhg úfoaYSka úiska yxjvq .ik ,oafoa h' Tyq tjlg úiQ lsisÿ ks,Odßfhl=g fudku fya;=jla ksidj;a ysi my;a
fkd lf<a h' ysrf.hska mek.sh Tyq W!j m<df;a jeú,slre úfoaYslhkag uy;a ;¾ckhla úh' Tjqkaf.a j;=j, ÿmam;=ka yd tl;=j úuqla;s igkla mgka .;af;a úfoaYslhkaf.ka fï rg uqÞ.ekSfï iaÓr wêIaGdkfhks' úfoaY.; bvï ysñhka w,a,d ;,d fm<d Tjqkaf.a Okh ÿ.S ÿmam;=ka w;r fnÞ ÿkafka h' fï rfÜ idrh Wrd ìõjkaf.ka fya yels ;rï m,s .;af;a h' oreKq nfõ wka;su ys‚ fm;a;g Tyqg k.skakg fya;= jQfha tjlg úiQ ñkSure md,lhkaf.a w;a;fkdau;sl l%shdjka ksid h'
nKavdr ue‚fla Bg ál l,lg miq uq,a lidoh wu;l l< Tyq ydßiam;a;=fõ nKavdr ue‚fla kï ;re‚hla ìßh jYfhka f;dard .;af;a h' Bg udi lSmhlg miq fyf;u isxy, f,aj, we;s f;aciaù n,fõ.h fmkaùug uq, msrefõ h' ljo;a fld;ek;a fldfya .sh;a Tyq ÿmam;=kaf.a
me;af;a h' tA ksid È<s÷ .eñfhda yeuúg u fyf;u foúfhl= f,i ie,l=fjda h' weÕ nÿ" mdr nÿ yd ;=jlal= nÿ wdÈh mkjñka ÿmam;=ka ;<d fm<d Tjqkaf.a Íß udxYh iQrd .ekSug jEhï l< mrfoaYSkaf.a mßY%uhg úreoaOj Tyq tjlg uykqjr Èidm;s jQ nq,ackaia uy;dg lreKq lshd isáfha h' tu b,a,Su m%;slafIam l< Èidm;sjrhd" meñ‚ uyckhd wiajid,Sug wjjdohla §ug ke.S isáhd mu‚' Tyqg fkd fõ jpkhl=ÿ l;d lsÍug bvÿkafka' uyck
.d,f.daÜáh ksid th lvdlmam,a ù .sfha h' ÿmam;=ka uyd fik.la fia msßjrdf.k tys fmruqK f.k ud;f,ka igka
werUQ Tyq" uykqjr" fld<U" fldaÜfÜ l=reKE.," oUq,a," jdßhfmd< wdÈ k.r lrd fufyhjdf.k meñ‚fha tjlg ysgmq ,lsiqre bÈßfha lreKq lshd mEug h' tfy;a thg fkd fõ bv ,enqfKa' ,lsiqre ueÿf¾ m%Odk f.aÜgqjg rd;a;,a 100la muK nr bífnla jegqfka Tjqyq u. tk wdrxÑh ±fk;a u h' tjlg Tíi¾j¾ kï bx.%Sis m;%fha m%Odk l;=jr t,shÜ uy;d muKla isxy, ÿmam;a ck;djf.a me;a; f.k igkg Woõ lf<a h' jrla ud;f,a Widúh ì| tys jQ jákd ,shlshú,s mjd meyer.;a tA isxy, ùrhdf.a yuqÞj Èú fkd ;ld cd;sh fjkqfjka fmruqK .;a fï l,yfha § uereï lE isxy, ckS ckhdf.a m%udKh o wmuK úh' uykqjr § fudyq flf¾ isxy, jeishd flf;la m%ikak jQjd o
ùr mqrka wmamq
10 fjks msgqjg''''
igyk
frdaysΠ{dKj;S hdmd
zghsïia T*a isf,dakaZ mqj;am;a iud.u úiska m, l< —rijdyskS˜ iÕrdfjka
9 fjks msgqjg''''
8
Y%S nqoaO j¾I 2560 - kjï l,dmh
^2017 fmnrjdß - ud¾;=&
oEik ysre
l=urd ojfia
fufyh wrUd fydard
lSmhla .;fjoa§ oyia .Kka ry;=kaf.a md myiska mQckSh jQ ;j;a fid÷re mska ìul wisßh fidhd wms .uka weröuq' fld<U kqjr m%Odk ud¾.fha ñßiaj;a; ykaÈfhka ol=Kg yeÍ j;=re.u ud¾.fha ls' ó' 04 la muK f.dia ms<sl=;a;=j ykaÈfhka jug yeÍ ls' ó' 1la muK .sh úg fï fid÷re mska ìu fj; meñ‚h yels h' rc orejkg ms<s iemhQ .ïudkh" j<.ïnd rc ìijf.a ms<s iÕjd ;enQ ia:dkh hkafkka ì£ zms<sl=;a;=jZ hk ku ,eî we;s nj ckm%jdofha mj;shs'
bÈßmiska is; ksjk fid÷re jQ fj,a hdhla o ol=Kqmiska úYd, fmd,a j;= o jïmiska fkalúO ruŒh c, mqIamhkaf.ka iqieÈ isys,e,a c,h msreKq jejla o kef.kysr foiska iqúi,a m¾j; fm<la iuÕska jk fid÷re jk rcoyk o ueÈlrf.k Y;j¾I .Kkdjl l;djla iÕjd .;a ms<sl=;a;=j rc uyd úydrh f;acdkaú;j jev ys¢;s'
niakdysr m<df;a" ishkE fldar<fha" Wrefj,a fmarefõ" uyr m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdifha" ms<sl=;a;=j .%du fiajd jifï msysá fï fid÷re mska ìug we;=¿ jQ wms m<uqj úydrdêm;s ysñhka uqK.eiS jkaokd fldg wm wd mj;a okajd tl;amiaj jdä jqfKuq'
—uy;a;hd''' oeka fï úydrh ndrj mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=fõ ld¾hd,hla msysgqjd ;sfnkjd''' wkak wr l÷ mshi u;" wr wE; fmak nqoaO ukaÈrhg
jï me;af;ka''' uy;a;h,d tf;kag hkag''' tA uy;ajre fï úydrh ms<sn| ish¨ f;dr;re uy;a;h,dg ,nd fohs'˜
Wkajykafiaf.a md lu,a jkaokd l< wms wdjdi f.hska msg;g meñK m<uqj fndaëka jykafia miqlrñka .,a msh.egfm< ;rKh lr iqúi,a lgdrï flgQ .,a f,kla mshiai fldgf.k ;ekQ nqoaO ukaÈrh fj; meñK jkaokd lf<uq'
bmer‚ ie;fmk nqoaO m%;sud jykafia kula
ueÈfldgf.k ks¾udKh jQ tA úi,a nqÿ ueÿr ;=< we;af;a
is; fuka u .; o ikik isys,ils'''' ffY,uh jQ ì;a;s iy jy,h mqrd bmer‚ f,ka is;=jñka w,xldr ù we;'
nqoaO ukaÈrfhka msg;g meñ‚ úg jïmiska we;s fhdaO l¿ .,lska fijK ,nk ffp;H rdchdKka jykafia tA wdlrfhka msysgd we;s f,dj m%:u iErcdKka jykafia hhs ug is;=‚' iErcdKka jykafia jkaokd l< wms fï fid÷re bmer‚ úydrdrdu ixlS¾Kfha f;dr;=re fidhd mqrdúoHd ld¾hd,h fj; t<Uqfkuq'
tys jev yqka mqrdúoHd
fomd¾;fïka;=fõ mQcH uq,af,a.u fidau iajdóka jykafia iy tys isá mqrdúoHd ld¾hd,fha l,dm Ndr ks,OdßkS tÉ' ùrisß uy;añh fï ft;sydisl
mqoìfuys f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSu i|yd fnfyúka Wmldr jQy' ud úiska óg fmr wl=re lrk ,o fid÷re mqoìïys wisßh /÷kq mqKHpdßld lD;shla Wkajykafia fj; mQcd l< uu mfilska jdä ùñ'
—uy;a;hd''' fï ìu m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.fha isg uykqjr
hq.h olajd me;srek iqúi,a b;sydihlg Wreulï lshk mska
ìula'
wlalr 200l ú;r jkh mqrd lgdrï flgQ .,a f,ka o
we;=¿ j .,a f,ka 99la ú;r fï mqoìu mqrd úisÍ ;sfnkjd' wkqrdOmqr hq.fha § ry;ka jykafia,d msßjrd .;a ix>hd jykafia,d yqfol,dfõ njqka jevQ jk fikiqkla úÈhg fï fikiqk mej;s njg meyeÈ,s idlaIs ;sfhkjd'
tA jdf.a u fmdf<dkakre yd oUfo‚ hq.j,g wh;a bmer‚ ldis yd uykqjr hq.hg wh;a ks¾udK o fï wjg l< leŒïj,ska yuqù ;sfhk yskaod fï wdrKH fiakdikh fndfyda ld,hla ix>hd jykafia,d jev úiQ mska ìula úÈhg
is;kakg mq¿jka' óg wu;rj wkqrmqr hq.hg wh;a leg .,ska ksuejqK úYd, fmdl=Kl=;a" uykqjr hq.hg wh;a oekg ,xldfõ b;sßfj,d ;sfhk bmer‚ oej md,ï foflka tll=;a fï mska ìfï § oel.kakg mq¿jka' wkqrdOmqr hq.fha § fid<S wdl%uK yuqfõ miqnei m,d wd jÜG.duŒ wNh ^j<.ïnd& rc;=ud ieÕù isg fiakd ixúOdkh l< ia:dk w;ßka tlla nj o ckm%jdofha i|yka jkjd'
fï .sß uqÿfka ;sfhk ne¨ï., fj; .shdu wjg fndfyda m%foaYhla b;d meyeÈ,s j Èiajk yskaod fu;k b;d u wdrlaIdldÍ j isáñka wjg f;dr;=re ksÍlaIKh lrkakg mq¿jka'
uy;a;hd fu;kska we;=¿ fj,d fï jk mshi we;=<g hkak''' jpkfhka lshkakg neß fndfyda foa fï jkh we;=f<a § yuqfõú'˜
Wkajykafiaf.a md lu,a jkaokd l< uu ry;=kaf.a md myiska mQckSh jQ tA fid÷re jk mshig we;=¿ ùñ'
ud yg u. fmkajkakg
iafõÉPdfjka u bÈßm;a jQ mqrdúoHd
ks,OdÍka jQ iurisxy uy;d;a" pkaøisß uy;d;a fmruqK .;a w;r khkd uy;añh o wmf.a .ukg tl;= jQjd h'
.,a mäfm<la ;rKh lsÍfuka wk;=rej j,afo,a" relaw;a;k" fydr" ñ,a," y,añ,a," keÿka" fodU" kq." ls;=,a" ud fõje,a" mqiaje,a" l¿jr" yq,xysla" ishU,d" ¥ßhka wdÈ uyd jkiam;Skaf.a fijK hg jejqkq bßfõßh" udoka" wlalmdk" fldaudßld" we;afoug" f;dá,a," wxflkao"
kjykaÈ" yd;djdßh wdÈ fnfy;a me<Eáj,ska msreK fï jkh úfgl Tiq Whkla jekak'
.ia je,a w;ßka jegqKq wä mdr úfgl .,a mä k.sñka yd nisñka o úfgl l÷ nEjqï w;ßka .ia je,aj, wdOdrfhka ;rKh lrñka o hd hq;= h' ne¨ ne¨ w; we;s f,dl= l=vd .,a f,ka fndfyduhl lgdrï fldgd we;'
mdjyka rys;j meñ‚ udf.a fomhg mqrdúoHd ks,OdÍkag yqre mqreÿ jk ux fm;aj, fõ.fhka mshjr ;eîu wmyiq h' tfy;a iefKlska is;g ke.=fka zwfka''' fï jkfm;a ueÈka ksflf,ia Ñ;a; ika;dkhka ord.;a uyry;ka jykafia,d fld;rï kï mdjyka rys;j mshjr ;nkakg weoao@Z lshd h'
—uy;a;hd fï lef,a i¾mhska keoao@˜
mfilska jQ ;=Uila oel uu úuiSñ' —wehs ke;af;a''' khska fmd<Õ=ka msUqrka l=Klgqjka ´kE;rï bkakjd'˜
uu mhg mEf.k w;=m;r foi jvd;a úuis,su;a ùñ' ;=re,;d w;ßka kef.k l=re¨ l+ckh is;g ke.=k ìh fudfyd;lska mylsÍug iu;a úh'
ie,<sys‚hka" u,a fldÜfgdarejka" .srd u,s;a;ka" le,Eye,fmkaoka" wúÉÑhka" iqÿ frÈ fydreka" ly frÈ fydreka tl iSrejg k.k .S rdjfhka jk fm;g uqiq ù we;af;a wmQre ix.S;hls'
—fudkjo uy;a;hd fï fmdä wU cd;sh@˜
b§ ìu jegqk iqj| yuk wU f.ähla wyq,d.ksñka uu weiSñ'
—´jd;a uy;a;hd ms<sl=;a;=jg u wdfõ‚lhs''' ku ;uhs ms<sl=;a;= wU' yß u rihs'''˜
th ienEjls''' msys wkjYH h' uqfjka u f,,a, .,jd" we;s ;rï wyq,d .; yels tA bñysß wU ri úkafouq'
ysá.uka wm j ;s.iaijñka m÷re w;ßka ir nr .dñka wm wi,ska u if;la mek Èù h'
—fudflla o iurùr uy;a;h tA'''@˜ —wd''' tA ydfjla uy;a;hd' fï lef,a b;ska ydfjda" kß" óñkafkda" b;a;efjda" w÷ka Èú ´ke;rï bkakjfk'
´kak oelal fka o fï iajdNdúl .,a <s|''' fukak fuf;kag tkak we;s j;=r fndkak'''˜
9
f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''
9
f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''
8 fjks msgqfjka'''
mqKH pdßld'''''
pdßld igyk
iqo¾Yk YS% úfÊisxy
wm tk uf.ys w;ru. msysálgdrï flgQ .,a f,ka lSmhla ksÍlaIKh lrñka meñ‚h o fï mqrdúoHd ks,OdÍkaf.a .ufka m%Odk b,lalh fjk ;ekla nj Tjqkaf.a yeisÍu lshd mdhs'
—uy;a;hd fï udj fldydg o tlal hkafka''''@˜
mdjyka rys; fomd o ßÿï fohs''' ;rul úvdjla o .;g oefkhs'
—uy;a;hd uyfuõkdjg hk tkjd fka o@ wms fï <ÕÈ;a iïnqoaOrdc ud,s.dj je| mqod .;a;d''' uy;a;hd Y%oaOdjka; flfkla ksid wms ldgj;a fkd fmkajQ ;ekla fmkajkakhs fï tlal hkafka''' wvq .dfKa fï khkdj;a óg l,ska .syska ke;s'
tA jf.a ;eka fï mskaìfï yex.s,d ;sfhkjd uy;a;hd' wms tAjd jeäh udOHhg lshkakE' fudlo oeka tkfldg;a oelalfk fg,s kdgH yok wh weú,a, yeu;ek u rE.; lsÍï lrkjd''' nqoaO ukaÈrh we;=f<;a we÷ï udre lrkak yokjd uu oelald''' fï yeufokd u ieoeyej;a wh fkfjhsfka uy;a;hd' tfyu jqKd u fï mska ìï flf,is,d hkj' wmg tA .ek ÿlhs' fï n,kak uy;a;hd fu;ek;a .ia j.hla lm, od,d''' tl;a tlg u ksoka fydrekaf. jevla'''˜
Tjqkaf.a uqyqKq fYdaldl+, úh' we;af;kau fujka rdcH ks,OdÍka yuqùu;a jdikdjls' bmer‚ b;sydih /l.kakg Wrfok" jkhg i;d iSmdjdg fidndoyug wdorh lrk fujka ñksiqka oehg jdikdjls'
wv fydardjl muK .uklska miqj wms .ufka fid÷re biõjlg meñ‚fhuq'
—fukak uy;a;hd fï .,a f,k n,kakfld'''˜
ieneúka u fid÷re h" wisßu;a h' iefKlska .f;a isf;a ish¨ úvd ksù is; myka úh' uyd .,a l=¨ ;=klska jg jqK th .,a f,kla f,i ye¢kaùug uu ue,s fjñ' th ug kï ffY,uh ud,s.djls'
we;=<; jdhq iukh l< lf,l fuka b;d isys,e,a h' ìu iqÿ je,s w;=rd we;s wä 30l muK ilaukls'
mfil ksoyfia nK Ndjkd l< yels ueá ms<la iys; ueo ñÿ,ls''' wfklami rd;%S ld,hg ie;fmkakg iqÿiq mßÈ ieliqkq l=áh ;=< l=vd ,E,s we|ls' tA ;=< jgdm;la o we;' tA wdikakfha ysig by<k ;,am;la r|jd we;'
lduhkaf.ka fjkaù isf;ys we;s flf,ia nr Wkd oeóug fjfyfik h;sjrhdKka jykafia kulg fuys ish¨ myiqlï we;'
—iajdóka jykafia msKavmdf;a jev,d jf.a'''˜
iurùr uy;d pkaøisß uy;df.a lkg fld÷rkq ug weis‚'
—fudkjd''' fï f,fka oekq;a iajdóka jykafiakula jev bkakjd o@˜
—tAlfka uy;a;hd wms fïjd jeäh fmkakkak leu;s ke;af;''' tAl Wkajykafia,df.a ksIaldó Ôú;hg ndOdjlafka'˜
tA fid÷re .,a f,k msysá ia:dkh ms<sn| uu Tng ux i,l=Kq fkd lshñ''' Tn o th fidhd fkd hkak''' tfy;a wlalr 200l N+ñ Nd.hl me;srek jk mshi ;=< ieÕù .;a .,a f,ka 99 w;f¾ tjka fid÷re ;eka ;j fndfyda ;sfnk nj oekf.k is; myojd .kak'
wlue;af;ka jqj o wms tA fid÷re kjd;ekska iuqf.k kej;;a jkfm;g jeÿfkuq'
mfil le,Ej fy<s lr mdrla lmd we;s ,l=Kq fmfka
—fï wehs iurùr uy;a;hd''@˜ —wfka''' ´jd ;uhs fï lef,ag ;sfhk wk;=re' ljqre yß n,jf;la fï mdr lm,d by< nEjqfï fydag,hla
yokak .shd''' tA;a tAl id¾:l jqfKa kE''' thdg wxYNdf.a yeÿKd'
nqÿ iiqkg mQcd l< fï ìï jk foújre yß rlskjd uy;a;hd'''
tA jdf. u ;j fohla m;a;f¾g ,shkak''' fu;k .,a f,ka 99la ;snqKg oekg úydrh i;=j ;sfhkafka iq¿ fldgihs' jeä fldgila oeka mqoa.,hka úiska whs;s lrf.k' tAl fldfydu jqKd o lshkak kï wms okafk kE''' tA;a wkak n,kak .,a fjä od,d wr .,a lv, ;sfhk úÈh''' fïjd;a biair .,a f,ka fjkak neß o@ w;S; wkd.; uyd ix>r;akh fj; msÿj fï mskaìu hïlsis ieoeyej;=ka msßilf.a Wmldrfhka yß wdfhu;a iÕ i;= jkjd kï fldmuK fyd| o@˜
wfyda''' Y%oaOdjka; ñksiqfka''' fï mska ìï wm flfia fyda wkd.; mrmqrg /l Èh hq;= fkd fõ o@
flfuka flfuka mqrdúoHd ks,OdÍka fofokdf.a .uk l÷ mshilg fhduq ù we;'
fydard lSmhl .ukska .; úvdm;a ù we;;a wms tA miqmiska tl;=ùuq'
—fldydgo iurùr uy;a;hd fï hkafka@˜
wms lsõjfk fu;k wkqrdOmqr hq.fha § fid<S wdl%uK yuqfõ Wml%ñl j miqnei m<d wdmq jÜG.duŒwNh ^j<.ïnd& rc;=ud ieÕù isg fiakd ixúOdkh l< ia:dk w;ßka tlla nj o ckm%jdofha i|yka jkjd lsh,d'
fï wms hkafka .sß uqÿfka ;sfhk ne¨ï., fj;ghs'˜
wvfydardjl fjfyilr l÷ ;rKhlska miqj wmg ne¨ï., fj; <Õd ùug yels úh'
wisßhls' Wvq .=jfka .=jkahdkhl isg wjg ish,a, b;d fyd¢ka ksÍlaIKh lrkjd jdf.a yd;ami u Èiajkafka b;d ruŒh jgmsgdjls'
—fudllao pkaøisß uy;a;hd wr wE;ska m¾j; uqÿkl fmfkk iEh@˜
—wd'''' tA ;uhs uy;a;hd ud,s.dlkao
fikiqk' Th fmakafka o<od jykafia jev isáh ;ekhs'''˜
—idOq'''æ idOq''''æ t;fldg wr Bg ol=‚ka fmfkk .,al=<@˜
—wd''' Bg mduq,ska ;uhs j<.ïnd úydrh ;sfhkafka''''˜
we;af;kau ne¨ï., uqÿfka isg wxYl 360l mrdihlg isõ Èidj u meyeÈ,sj Èiajk oiqk ukialdka; h'
—n,kak uy;a;hd fu;kg wjg fndfyda m%foaYhla b;d meyeÈ,sj fmak yskaod fu;k b;d u wdrlaIdldÍ j isáñka wjg f;dr;=re ksÍlaIKh lrkakg mq¿jka fka o@ b;ska j<.ïnd rc;=udg tAl fndfyd u m%fhdackj;a fjkak we;s'''˜
wms kej;;a l÷nEjqu Tiafia iSrefjka .uka lf<uq'
—l;dfjka l;dj Tkak uy;a;hd wms ;j;a f,klg wdjd' fï n,kakfld fï n%dyaóh wlaIr lshk l;dj'
fojkmsh;sia rcqf.a wYajdfrdayl m%OdkS úiska w;S; wkd.; i;r È.ska jäk ix>hd jykafia,d Wfoid mQcd lrk ,§'˜
fndfyda fõ,d jkfha ießierej o .;g f,dl= fjfyila fkd oefka''' mqrdúoHd ks,OdÍkag fndfyda ia;+;s l< uu kej;;a m%Odk f,ka úydrhg msúiqfkñ''' iudê iqjfhka jev ys¢k Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia <Õ isri ìu ;nd je| jegqfkñ'
úydr is;=jï ;=< ry;ka jykafia,d foda;ska u,a /f.k jäk rEm iÔj jQ njla ug oefka''' tod fï f,ka ;=< njqka jvd ksflf,ia is;a Wmojd.;a uyry;ka jykafia,d lSkula kï fï úÈhg u foda;ska jk u,a fk<d f.kjq;a fï isßmd mduq, je| jefgkakg weoao'''
iajdókS'''' udf.a Ôú;h o Tn jykafiag u mQcd lrñ' mQcd fõjdæ
miq.sh udifha uydfï> O¾uodk mqKH jHdmD;sh fjkqfjka Tn úiska ,ndfok ,o wdOdr uqo,aj,ska
uydfï> mqj;a iÕrdj fkd,efnk Èjhsk mqrd msysá mqia;ld, fndfyda m%udKhla i|yd O¾uodkhla f,i
uydfï> mqj;a iÕrdj ,nd§ug wmg yels úh'
fuu O¾uodkuh mqKH l¾uh i|yd udisl odhl;ajh ,ndfok mskaj;a Tn ieug
b;d iqjfia W;=ï p;=rd¾h i;Hh O¾uh wjfndaO lr.ekSfï jdikdj Wodfõjdhs fu;a is;ska fi;a m;uq'
tfukau fuu mqKH jHdmD;sh ;jÿrg;a mq¿,a wdldrfhka isÿlsÍu i|yd
Tnf.a mskanr odhl;ajh wm fj; ,ndfok fuka lreKdfjka b,a,d isáuq'
jeä úia;r 26 jk msgqfõ''''
f;rejka irKhsæ
Èfkod .Dy md,kfha § wm ish¨ fokd u mdfya fyd¢ka okakd kuqÿ wm w;ska .s,sfyk b;d ir, lreKq iúia;rd;aulj iudf,dapkh lsÍu fuu ,smsfmf<ys uQ,sl wruqK fõ' Bg wu;rj úúOdldr frda. ;;a;ajhka yd tAjd we;s ùug fya;= ldrKd o tAjd j<lajd .ekSu ms<ssn|j o bÈß ,sms ;=<ska b;d ir, j idlÉPd lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjñ'
wdydr .ekSu Ôùkaf.a uQ,sl wjYH;djhla jk w;r YÍr
wjhjhkaf.a ukd l%shdldÍ;ajh i|yd WmldÍ fõ' ish¨ fmdaIH
mod¾:hkaf.ka imsrekq msßisÿ kejqï wdydr fuka u msßisÿ j ms<sfh, lrk ,o iy ksishdldr j .nvd lrk ,o wdydr mßfNdackh ish¨ u jhia ldKavj, mqoa.,hka i|yd b;du;a jeo.;a fõ'
msßisÿ t<j¿ iy m,;=re j.d lr .ekSu" f;dard .ekSu wdÈ lreKq ms<sn| j mßmQ¾K ú.%yhla uydfï>" yß;hdh ;=<ska mshjßka mshjr mdGl Tn fj; ;s,sK lr ÿka neúka tA ms<sn| j fláfhka o wdydr j¾. ñ, §
.ekSfuka miqj ksis wdldr j .nvd lsÍfï §" wdydr msiSfï §" msiQ wdydr YS;lrKh ;=< .nvd lsÍfï § iy kej; wdydrhg .ekSfï § wmf.a wjOdkhg fhduq fkdjk lreKq §¾> jYfhka o fuu ,smsh ;=<ska idlÉPdjg Ndckh lrkq leue;af;ñ'
fj<|fmdf<ka wdydr ñ, § .ekSfï § úYajdijka; m%Njhlska ñ, § .ekSug yels kï jvd;a fhda.H jk kuq;a ieu úg u m%dfhda.sl fkd fõ' f.j;af;ys fNda. j.d lsÍfï § o úfYaIfhka ie,lsh hq;= lreKq lsysmhla u fõ' iEu mia j¾.hl u iEu j¾.hl u fNda. j.d lsÍu kqjKg yqre fkd fõ' miaj, mj;sk iuyr whk j¾. ^Heavy Metals& fNda. j.dj i|yd iqÿiq fkd fõ' tneúka Tnf.a f.j;af;a mia idïm,hla mÍlaId lr .ekSu ;=<ska fNda. j.djg tu mi iqÿiqoehs ks.ukh l< yels w;r l=uk fNda. iqÿiqoehs o oek .; yel' tfia Tnf.a f.j;af;a mia" j.djg WÑ; fkdjk úgl § iqÿiq j.d udOHhla Ndú; fldg Tng wjYH fNda. j¾. j.d lr .ekSfï yelshdj ;ju;a Tn i;=j we;' YS; rgl kï j.d wdjrK Ndú; fldg YS; ld,fha § j.dj wdrlaId lr .; yels jkq we;'
fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla .; lsÍu Wfoid .sys-meúÈ ish¨ fokdg u ukd fmdaIK .=Kfhka hqla; iunr wdydr fõ,l wjYH;djh úfYaIfhka wjOdrKh l< hq;= fkd fõ' ^fï ms<sn| jeä ÿr úia;r ó <Õ ,smsfhka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak&' f.j;af;ka fk<d fyda fj<|fmdf<ka ñ, § .;a fyda t<j¿ iy m,;=re j¾. jyd u YS;lrKfha nyd,Su wo Èk fndfyda .Dy md,lhkaf.a mqreoaola njg m;a ù we;' kuq;a
YS;lrKfha wdydr øjH .nvd lsÍug fmr" l=uk wdydr YS;lrKfha .nvd fkd l< hq;= o iy l=uk wdydr YS;lrKfha .nvd lsÍu wjYH fkd fõ o hk j. úuiSu jeo.;a fõ' tA u.ska fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hla <Õd lr .ekSu fuka u wkjYH wdydr YS;lrKh ;=< .nvd lsÍfuka isÿ jk wd¾Ól ydksh o j<ld .; yels jkq we;' my;
,ehsia;=.; lr we;s wdydr j¾. YS;lrKh ;=< .nvd lsÍu wjYH fkd fõ' ;lald,s" ì;a;r" me‚" w¾;dm,a we;=¿ w, j¾." wU" lsú" wemaßfldÜ jeks m,;=re j¾." wÉpdre j¾." flpma" áka lrk ,o ud¨ j¾." fodvï mjqf,a m,;=re j¾." msms[a[d j¾." mdka msá" cEï j¾." l=¿nvq" fidaia j¾." ngq" wkakdis" .ia,nq" úkdlsß" i,dñ' iuyr wdydr j¾. YS; lsÍu ;=<ska tAjdfha fmdaIH .=Kh" iajdNdúl j¾Kl" TlaislrK yelshdj" kejqï nj yd ri wvqúh yel' tfuka u ;j iuyr wdydr j¾. b§u mud úh yel' ;j;a wdydr j¾. r¿ ;;a;ajhla .; yel' tfia u ilia lrk ,o wdydr YS; lsÍfuka wk;=rej kej; wdydrhg .ekSug fmr r;a lsÍu kQ;k f,dalfha fndfyda m%lg fõ' iuyr wdydr j¾. msiSfuka wk;=rej kej; r;a lsÍu ;=<ska YÍrhg wys;lr ridhk øjH ksmoùu isÿúh yel' tfuka u kej; kej; r;a lsÍu lsisfia;a
igyk
wdpd¾h wixld .=Kfialr
f.kaÜ" fn,aðhu
› ,xldfõ fuka u"ngysr rgj, fjfik › ,dxlslhka
b,lal lr .ksñka fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hlg w;aje,la
jk uQ,sl lreKq iuQyhla Tn fj; ;s<sK lrk
,sms ud,djl m<uq È.yereuhs
fï'''
u iqÿiq fkd fõ' fuys § ksoiqka f,i m,d j¾." fm%daàk nyq, wdydr j¾. ^ì;a;r" uia" ud¨ jeks wdydr& bÈßm;a l< yel' tneúka ;ukaf.a mjqf,a wdorŒh idudðlhka fjkqfjka fuka u iïnqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd jykafia,d i|yd wdydr ms<sfh, lsÍfï § o wdydr ms<sfh, lrk ;eke;a;dg we;s j.lSu w;s uy;a fõ' th fujeks ¨yqvq igykla u.ska bÈßm;a lsÍu wNsfhda.hls' fuu lreKq ie,lSfï § wdydr fj<|mdf<ka fyda f.j;af;ka f;dard .ekSfï isg ms<s.ekaùu olajd jQ l%shdoduh fnfyúka u iqmÍlaIdldÍ j bgq lsÍu wdydr ms<sfh, lrk ;eke;a;df.a j.lSula fõ'
ukd fldg ms<sfh, lrk ,o wdydrhla odkuh jia;=jla fldg nqÿrcdKka jykafia fyda Y%djl ix>hd jykafia,d i|yd ne;s is;ska hq;=j mQcd
lsÍfï wdksYxi ms<sn| ú.%yhka fõ,du iQ;%h" imamqßi odk iQ;%h hk iQ;%hkays i|yka fõ' f;dard .kakd ,o wdydr
iy wuqøjHj, msßisÿ Ndjh fuka u wdydr ms<sfh, lsÍug fhdod
.kakd Ndckj, msßisÿ Ndjh o jeo.;a fõ' tmuKla fkdj
ms<sfh, lrkakdf.a oE;aj, msßisÿ Ndjh o uQ,sl ;ekla .kS' flá j lemQ ksh yd msßisÿ oE;a fuka u yels iEu úg u ysia m,|kdjla me,£u fhda.H fõ' wdydr øjH fuka u wdydr ms<sfh, lsÍug fhdod.kakd wfkl=;a wuqøjH j¾. o jeo.;a jk w;r tAjdfha ld,h bl=;a ùfï Èkh" ksjerÈ j .nvd l< hq;= wdldrh ^mßir idOl&" ms<sfh, l< hq;= wdldrh wiqrKfhys i|yka fldg we;s w;r tu wdydr ñ, § .ekSug fmr fuka u wdydr ms<sfh, lsÍug fmr o iqmÍlaIdldÍ j lshùu iy ms<sme§u jeo.;a fõ' iuyr wdydr øjHhkaf.a wiqrKj, r;a l< hq;= WIaK;ajh i|yka jk w;r tu ks¾foaYs; WIaK;ajhg jvd r;a fkd l< hq;= nj fuys § úfYaIfhka u i|yka l< hq;= fõ' fï w;r f;,a j¾." ng¾ j¾. úfYaI fõ' fndfyda úg ud.ßka j¾. mdka jeks wdydr u; ;ejÍu i|yd fyda msrjqï f,i fyda Ndú; lrk w;r r;a lsÍfuka wdydr ms<sfh, lsÍu i|yd WÑ; fkd fõ' tneúka wdydr msiSug ud.ßka fhdod .kakd úg úfYaIfhka m%fõYï úh hq;= h'
tfuka u iuyr lD;%su wdydr j¾Kl Èhruh wdydr i|yd muKla Ndú; l< hq;= w;r ms<sfh, lsÍu iy Ndú;h ms<sn| úia;r Wmfoia m;%sldfõ meyeÈ,s j i|yka lr we;' lD;%su wdydr rildrl fndfyda úg YÍrhg ys;lr fkdjk w;r wdydr i|yd tla lr .ekSu ks¾foaY l< fkd yel'
wdydr r;a lsÍfï § fndfyda úg myiqj i|yd wms uhsfl%dfõõ W÷ka Ndú; lruq' kuq;a tAjdfhys Ndú; jk lsrK u.ska WKqiqï jk wdydrj,g isÿjk n,mEu ms<sn| j ;ju;a we;af;a újdohls' tneúka wdydr r;a lsÍu i|yd uhsfl%dfõõ W÷ka Ndú;h yels muK iSud lsÍu iqÿiq nj udf.a yeÕSu fõ'
fï whqßka wm w;ska fkdoekqj;aj u isÿ jk w;a jerÈ ksjerÈ lr .ekSu fi!LH iïmkak Ôú;hlg u. újr lrkq fkdwkqudk h'
10
10
Y%S nqoaO j¾I 2560 - kjï l,dmh
^2017 fmnrjdß - ud¾;=&
7 fjks msgqfjka''''
ùr mqrka wmamq'''
lsjfyd;a uyckhd úiska u Tgqkakla m,|jd Tyq rc flfkl=" krm;sfhl= jYfhka ms<s.kq ,eî h' Tyq iu. fï igfka kdhlhka yeáhg fmruqK f.k isá wksla cd;sudulhkaf.ka iuyrl= úfoaYSkaf.a ;=jlal=j,g b,lal ù WKq f,a u; msyskoa§ we;euqka ráka msgqjy,a o lrkq ,enqfjda h' fn!oaO NslaIQka jykafia,d mjd fï l,yfha § b;d oreKq wkaoñka ureuqjg lemjQfjda jQy'
ñkSure kS;sh
fï iuh jk úg ud¾I,a f,da kï jQ ñkSure kS;sh ,l mqrd mKjd ;sì‚' ur‚ka o fíÍ ùrfhl= f,i merÿkq tA
isxy, ùrhd wjidkfha § wirK úh' wkd: úh' ;ks úh' tA ksid fya ieÕù m<d hdug bgd .;af;a h' ál Èkla .; úh' Èúf;la ieÕù isàu isxy, kug" isxy, f,hg" ;udf.a ùfrdaÞr .;s.=Kj,g ;ud úiska u lr .kakd kskaÞjla" ms<sl=,la yeáhg ie,l+ Tyq le,fhka t<shg meñ‚fha h'
t<shg meñ‚ Tyq lf<a ;ud u f.dia Tjqkaf.a Ndrhg m;a ùuhs' hg;a ùuhs' Èk .Kkla ;siafia hqoaOdêlrKhla u.ska tA ùrhdg úreoaOj kvqj úNd. ú‚' kvqj weiQ hf:dala; wêlrKh Tyq jrolre fldg .il ne| fjä ;nd urd ±óug ;Skaÿ lf<da h'
tl jrg y;a jrla jqj o hq;=lug <h md ;=jlal=jg fyda nhsfk;a;=jg
b,lalhla ùug miq fkd nE tA isxy, ùrhd cd;sfha o¾mk ;,hg iÞld,slj wurŒh;ajhla ;nd ixialD;sfha ud¾. foaYl;ajh m;d" isxy,fha wNHqoh ;ld ud;f,a ft;sydisl le/,af,a mqfrda.dó uyd fifkúhd jYfhka m;dl fhdaOhd fuka" yxjvqjla ,nd uq¿ ,xld fmdf<dj u fYdal fÞaxldrhl ksu.ak lrjñka 1848 wf.daia;= ui wg jeksÞ Wfoa fnda.ïnr § fjä ;nd urd ±óug lKqjl ;r fldg n¢k ,oafoa h' hqo fin< kdhlhd w; ;=jlal=fõ l=reudku w,a,df.k isáoa§ —ud jf.a tl ys; we;s y;r fofkla wo wm w;r isáhd kï isxy, jQ wmg jix.;hla jQ fï iqÿ ye;slrh fï ráka w;=.d ±óug tAldka; jYfhka u mq¿jke˜hs lshñka tä;rj" fkdìhj ;=jlal=fõ WKavhg" <h mEfõ
flair isxy rdcfhl= fia h' wNS; kshu isxy,fhl= fia h'
fufia fï cd;Hdkqrd.fhka" To jeã .sh yoj;la we;s" cd;sh Wfoid Ôú; mQcdj ksiairKOHdYfhka lf<a wka lsisfjla fkdj my; rgg fkduefrk kula ,nd § isxy, W!rej mrfoiaikaf.a l¿;dr me,a,fuka uqÞ .ekSug Ôú;h;a urKh;a w;r igka fldg Ôú;h cd;sfha mQcdikh u; § ms¥ —ùr ikakoaO ùrn, chiQßh lre W;=ïfmd, w;a:foaj .=Kr;ak mgne¢f.a m%ekaisial= m%kdkaÿ˜ h' ke;akï uq¿ ;=ka isxy,h u okakd flá kula we;s wfma b;sydihg mK msôk ,o ùr isxy,hka w;r m%:u ia:dkhla .;a ùr mqrkawmamq h'
11
11
f.!;u nqÿrcqkaf.a ioyï idu ikafoaYh /f.k'''
17 fjks msgqjg''''
o wfma ;d;a;d m;a;f¾ lshj,d oEi yl=¿jd .;a;d' lsishï fõokdjlska jf.a wdÉÑ <Õg wdjd'
—wfka wïud'''' wo m;a;f¾ oelaldo@ wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a W;=ï nqÿrej fh¥ w;amsiakd f;d.hla ,xldjg f.kaj,d ;sfhoaÈ tajd f¾.=fõ§ yiqfj,d ;sfhkjd' wfka wïud''' n,kag" fï ysia ñksiaiq mõ mqrjd .kakd yeá'˜
—flda mqf;a'''' flda n,kag˜ lsh,d wdÉÑ m;a;f¾ foi tì,d ne¨jd' t;fldg ;d;a;d nqÿrej fh¥ w;amsiakd mska;+rh iys; ,smsh fmkakqjd' th ÿgq wdÉÑ lïmdjg m;ajqfka kE' fidal jqfk;a kE' iqmqreÿ ,iaik iskyfjka hq;=j fufyu lsõjd' —ufh mqf;a'''' Th ysia ñksiaiq ;ukag u hs fldr.;af;a' ;uqkafka w;ska wiqÑ wekak i| u~,g ùis fld<d jf.a fohla fkdje' pkaø uKavf,a ;snqkd jf.a u ,iaifkag nn<kjd' ;ukaj u hs .| .iaijd .;af;a' Tfydu ;uhs mqf;a'''' Th fï f,dafl yeá fkdje'''' fyd|g wy.kag mqf;a" óg wjqreÿ tlaodia foiShlg fmr ;uhs rdudhkh lshk l;kaor fmd; ,shjqfka' tAl ,sõfõ wdkaød rfÜ nuqfKda fkdje' tA rdudhkh lshjkag mgka .;a;= od mgka ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ nqoaO iEifkag lK fldld y~kag mgka .;a;d' ol=Kq bkaÈhkaldrfhda tod mgka fï ,xldoaùmhg;a wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag;a yÈ lákag mgka .;a;d'''' tA jqkdg mqf;a Bg l,sfhka ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ fou< rdÊfc yß wf.ag nqoaO iEifka nen¿kd' tAl ke;sj .shd fkdje Th rdudhkh rpkd fld<dg miafia'˜
—b;ska wdÉÑfha" ta ldf,;a tA ñksiaiq oeka ldf,a jf.a wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kskaod wmydi fjk foaj,a lr,d ;sfhkjdo@˜
—fudkd wykjdo ufh mqf;a'''' tA ldf,;a tfyu ;uhs' oeka Th úid, fldaú,a ;sfhkafka' biair ´jd w,xldr úydr ukaÈr' miafia ldf,a ;uhs tA úydr úkdi fldr,d fldaú,a yeÿfõ' b;ska mqf;a" biair Th ldfõß mgqfka ;snqfka
fn!oaO rdcOdkshla' n%dyauKfhda tAl ke;s fld<d' rdudhkfha úia;r fjk úÈyg Ysj foúhkag mQcdj,a ;shkag fldaú,la yeÿjd' tA fldaúf,a tla;rd mqjrejl Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag uyd wmydihla fjk úÈfya is;=jula wkaoj,d uyd l,ne.Ekshla we;sjqkd fkdje'˜
—wfka'''' fudllaoE wdÉÑfha tA l,ne.Eksh@ tAl jqfka fldfydfuhs@˜
—mqf;a'''' fufyuhs tAl jqfka' Th Ysj lshk wiqr n,fõ.h ÈhqKq fldr,d ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ wiqr n,h n,j;a l<d' Bg miafia NslaIQka jykafia,d urdoeïud' Wmdiljreka j kele;a flakaor" yÈ yQkshï" jYS .=relïj,g mqreÿ flfrõjd' ;sirfKka neyer flfrõjd' yskaÿ njg m;a flfrõjd' Th w;f¾ ;sirKhg Èú mqod jdih l< Wmdiljre msßil=;a isáhd' ojila tA Wmdiljrekaf.a orefjla y~df.k f.or wdjd'
—wehs mqf;a'''' fudloE Th y~kafka@˜ —wfka wfma wmafmdÉÑ'''' uf.a hd¿fjda udj fldaú,lg tlalrf.k .shd' f.ksyska ug f,dl= Ñ;%hla fmkakqjd' zysya'''' yS'''' hd¿jd" oelald fkao@ f;dmf.a nqÿkag isÿ jQ l,oidj' wdx w;k fmkakqï lrkjd' hux n,kag' fïka n,dmx' wmf.a Ysj uyd foúfhda bÈßfha Th oK .idf.k keó je|f.k isákafka ljqo@ tA f;dmf.a nqÿka hæZ lsh,d' b;ska wmafmdÉÑ'''' ug fï .ek yÍ ÿlhs'˜
—yE'''' wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kskaod wmydi lr,d we|mq Ñ;%h fudllao lsh,d n,kag wms;a hkag ´kE˜ lsh,d tA Wmdiljre;a fldaú,g .shd' .syska tA kskaokSh is;=ju oel,d fõokdfjka oEia jid.;a;d' —whsfhda'''' wms fkdoelalmsh hq;a;la fkdje fï oel.;af;a' wfkaæ fï yskaÿ n%dyauKfhda ;uqkag uyd Nhdkl fohla fldr.;a;d fkdje' wms fï ldrKh rÊcqrejkag meñ‚,s fldrkag ´kE˜ lsh,d Wmdiljre tl;= fj,d rdcdx.fkag /iajqkd' rÊcqrefjda Wmdiljreka j lef|õjd' Wmdiljre f.dyska rÊcqrejkag jkaokd fldr,d isg.;a;d'
—yaï'''' fudloE f;dm fï ye~Q l÷<ska
isákafka@ f;dmg isÿ jQ weneoaÈh lsu@˜ —wfka'''' foajhka jykai" wmg fï ldrKdj mjikag iudj wjir'''æ fï wms yefuda u b;du;a wdorfhka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia j irK .sh Wmdiljre' tA wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia l=rd l=yqôfhl=gj;a jrola ke;s fial' foõñksia il, f,dalhdg uyd lreKd we;s fial' fï f,dalfha ñksiqka ;=< hï;dla flf,ia weoao" tA lsis laf,aYhla wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a yo u~f,ys ke;af;a u h' foõf,dj foúhka ;=< hï;dla flf,ia weoao" tA flf,ia lsisjla ke;s fial' nUf,dj nUqka ;=< hï;dla flf,ia weoao" tA flf,iq;a ke;s fial' wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fï il, f,dalh blaujd .sh fial'
uy rÊcqrejka jykai" tA wmf.a Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fudku fya;=jla ksidj;a fldam fkdjk fial' m<s fkd.kakd fial' B¾IHd fkdlrk fial' ffu;%sfhka lreKdfjka uqÈ;dfjka WfmalaIdfjka hq;=j jev isákd fial' foúhkag foú jQ fial' nUqkag nUq jQ fial' f,dalfhys lsisfjl=g iu fkdjk fial' f,dfjys lsisfjl=g fyda lsisjlg fyda fkdwe¨k fial' fkd.egqk fial' wkka; wmßudK ..k ;,h fihska wkka; wm%udK .=K we;s fial' i;a;sia fndaêmdlaIsl O¾u r;akhkaf.ka iukaú; uyd ioaO¾u pl%j¾;Ska jk fial'
uy rÊcqrejka jykai" wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fo;sia uyd mqreI ,laIKfhka iqfYdaNs; jQ fial' kS," mS;" f,days;" ´od;" udxfÊIaG yd m%NdIajr hk IâúO nqoaO rYañ ud,dfjka hq;= fial' Wkajykafia wry;a jk fial' iïud iïnqoaO jk fial' úÊcdprK iïmkak jk fial' iq.; jk fial' f,dalú¥ jk fial' wkq;a;frda mqßioïu idrÒ jk fial' i;a:d foajukqiaidkx jk fial' nqoaO jk fial' N.jd jk fial'
uy rÊcqrejka jykai" Wkajykafia wmf.a tl u Ydia;Dka jykafia jk fial' wms Wkajykafia irK .sh Wmdil orefjda jïy' b;ska uy rÊcqrejka jykai" fun÷ .=Kfhka iqfYdaNs; jQ wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kskaod ms‚i" wmydi ms‚i" .rykq ms‚i" fy<d olskq ms‚i" my;a fldg i,lkq ms‚i fï ldùr mgqfka wij,a fldaúf,a mQcljreka úiska o
ne;su;=ka úiska o <dul is;=jula w¢k ,oafoah' Ysj foúhdf.a mska;+rhg wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia oK kudf.k je| kuialdr fldg isák wdldrhhs'˜
—yya''' yd''' tïnd ñ;%jreks" tAlg ula fjkjo''' ´l .Kka .kag ldß kE' fï f,dalfha ish¨ ukqIHfhda ;u ;ukaf.a foúhkag uy;a Nla;sfhka ;u ;ukafka foúhka Wiia fldg ie,lSu ;sfhkjd fkdje'˜
—tfiah tfiah'''' uy rÊcqrejka jykai" wms th ms<s.ksuq' kuq;a wms kï lsis lf,l Ysj foúhkag fyda fjk;a foúfhl=g fyda fun÷ kskaod wmydi fkdlf<uq' wmf.a foajd;sfoaj jQ Ydia;Dka jykafiaj fy<d olsk tl .ek ÿlg
m;aj fï l÷¿ jel=Kq uqyq‚ka hq;=j meñ‚,s fldrkaghs Tnjykafia j neyeolskag meñ‚fha'˜ —tfia kï tïnd ñ;%jreks'''' f;dmf.a Th nqÿkafka Th lshk wdldrfha uydkqNdj úfYaIhla we;a kï wmg;a fmkajd,õ'˜
—foajhka jykai" th wmg neß ke;af;ah' thg kqUjykafia ueÈy;a jk
fialajdæ tA fldaúf,a wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kskaod ms‚i is;=jï fldg we;s mqjrelv t;ekska neyer fldg iqÿ jia;%hlska jid¨j uekj' rdc uqødfjka uqød ;nd th lsisfjl=g;a iam¾Y fkdl< yels fia ;enqj uekj' thg /lj,a ;enqj uekj' i;a ojilska miq tA mqjrelv jid we;s iqÿ msrejgh bj;a fldg n,kq uekj' wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a nqoaOdkqNdjh Tnjykafiag u m%;HlaIj olskag ,efnkq we;'˜
—b;ska orefjks" t;fldg ta rÊcqrefjda Wmdiljrekaf.a woyig leu;s jqkd' wr fldaúf,ka is;=jï mqjrelv neyer flfrõjd' fldaúf,a fjk;a we;=¨ ldurhl ;enqjd' iqÿ msrejghlska jid rdc uqød ;sínd' lsisfjl=g;a we;=,a fjkag neß úÈyg /lj,a ;enqjd' Bg miafia mqf;a" wr Wmdiljre f.or f.dyska Wfmdai: is,a iudoka jqkd' nqoaOdkqiai;sh jevqjd' Bg miafia ish¨ i;ajhka flfrys fu;a is; me;sfrõjd' okameka mQcd l<d' Èkm;d fï úÈyg mska wkqfudaoka l<d'
—f,dalmd,l jQ uydkqNdj we;s i;rjrï foõuyrc orefjks" Yl% foafõkaøhdfKks" wmf.a iïud iïnqÿ rcdKka jykafia tl u irK fldg jdih lrk wms Wkajykafia ksid u miamõ" oi wl=i,a .ek;a mska l=i,a .ek;a oek.;af;uq' tksid wms wo oji mqrd b;d Y%oaOdfjka Wfmdai: is,a iudoka j isáuq' okameka msÿfjuq' ish¨ f,dai;=kag fu;a is; me;sfrõfjuq' fï ish¨ mska Tnjykafia,d wkqfudaoka fj;ajdæ fndfyda fofkl= úiska lr.kakd Nhdkl wl=i,hla we;af;ah' wij,a fldaúf,ys Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag kskaod ms‚i is;=jï l< mqjrelvla we;af;ah' ;jÿrg;a Tjqka /ialrk wl=i,fhka Tjqkaj uqojd .ekSu ms‚i wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iqjfia jevisák wdldrfhka o Ysj foúfhda wm Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag jkaokd lrk wdldrfhka o tA mqjrelfvys olskakg ,efíjdæhs Èkm;d i;Hl%shd fldrkag mgka .;a;d'
t;fldg ufh orejfka" tA Wmdiljrekaf.a fu;a isf;a f;aciska ila foú÷kaf.a m~qmq,a wiak WKq jqkd' t;fldg ila foúfhda wfma ñksia f,djg Èjeia fy<d ne¨jd' ñ;Hd oDIaál nuqKka úiska ffjÍ Ñ;a;fhka hq;=j Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag wjuka lrkag is;=jï l< mqjrelv olskag ,enqkd' Wmdiljre b,a,d isák wdldrhg tA is;=ju h<s ilik fuka ila foú÷ka úialï foõmq;=g wK l<d'
b;ska orejfka" i;a oji f.jqkd' Wmdiljre;a fõ,dikska u t;ekg /iajqkd' ñiÈgq mQidß,;a ne;su;=kq;a /iajqkd' rÊcqrefjda weú;a rdcuqødj