Chapter 18
Problem I
1
Equipment
540,000
Beginning R/E – Prince (P100,000 × .80)
80,000
Noncontrolling Interest (P100,000 × .20)
20,000
Accumulated Depreciation
640,000
Accumulated Depreciation (P100,000/4) × 2
50,000
Depreciation Expense
25,000
Beginning R/E – Prince (P25,000 × .80)
20,000
Noncontrolling Interest (P25,000 × .20)
5,000
2 Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income:
Prince Company’s income from its
independent operations
P3,270,000
Reported net income of Serf Company
P820,000
Plus profit on intercompany sale of
equipment considered to be realized
through depreciation in 2014
25,000
Reported subsidiary income that has been
realized in transactions with third
parties
845,000
× .8
Prince Company’s share thereof
676,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated net income
P3,946,000
3.
Noncontrolling Interest Calculation:
Reported income of Serf Company
P820,000
Plus: Intercompany profit considered realized
in the current period
25,000
P845,000
Noncontrolling interest in Serf Company
(.20 × 845,000)
P169,000
4.
NCI-CNI (No. 3)
P 169,000
CI-CNI (No. 2)
3,946,000
CNI
P4,115,000
or,
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P3,270,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation 0 P Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. P3,270,000 S Company’s net income from own operations………. P 820,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation* 25,000
Son Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 845,000 845,000
Total P4,115,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess……… 0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P4,115,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 169,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. P3,946,000
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P3,270,000
P Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. P3,270,000 S Company’s net income from own operations………. P820,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 25,000
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. P 845,000 845,000
Total P4,115,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 169,000
Amortization of allocated excess……… 0 169,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P3,946,000
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _169,000
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P4,115,000
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P 820,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 25,000 S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 845,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 0
P845,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 169,000
1/1/20x4:
Selling price of equipment
P 740,000
Less: BV of equipment
Cost
P1,280,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation:
P1,280,000 / 8 years x 4 years*
640,000 640,000
Unrealized gain on sales – 1/1/20x4
P 100,000
Realized gain – depreciation: P100,000 / 4 years
P 25,000
*the original life is 8 years as of 1/1/20x3, since the remaining life as of 1/1/20x4
in only 4 years, for purposes of computing the accumulated depreciation to
determine the gain on sale, the difference of 4 years is presumed to be expired.
5
Equipment
540,000
Beginning R/E – Prince
100,000
Accumulated Depreciation
640,000
Accumulated Depreciation (P100,000/4) × 2
50,000
Depreciation Expense
25,000
Beginning R/E – Prince
25,000
6 Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income:
Prince Company’s income from its
independent operations
P3,270,000
Plus profit on intercompany sale of
equipment considered to be realized
through depreciation in 2014
25,000
P3,295,000
Reported net income of S Company
P820,000
× .8
Prince Company’s share thereof
656,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated net income
P3,951,000
Noncontrolling Interest Calculation:
Reported income of S Company
P820,000
Noncontrolling interest in S Company
NCI-CNI
P 164,000
CI-CNI
3,951,000
CNI
P4,115,000
or,
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P3,270,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation ____25,000 P Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. P3,295,000 S Company’s net income from own operations………. P 820,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation* 0
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 820,000 820,000
Total P4,115,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess……… 0
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P4,115,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 164,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. P3,951,000
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P3,270,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation 25,000 P Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. P3,295,000 S Company’s net income from own operations………. P820,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 0
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations…….….. P 820,000 820,000
Total P4,115,000
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 164,000
Amortization of allocated excess……… 0 164,000
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P3,951,000
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _169,000
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P4,115,000
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P 820,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 0 S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 820,000
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 0
P820,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 164,000
Problem II
1.
Journal entry to record sale:
Cash
84,000
Accumulated Depreciation
80,000
Equipment
150,000
Gain on Sale of Equipment
14,000
Record the sale of equipment:
P84,000 = P150,000 - P80,000 + P14,000
P80,000 = (P150,000 / 15 years) x 8 years
2.
Journal entry to record purchase:
Equipment
84,000
Cash
84,000
Journal entry to record depreciation expense:
Accumulated Depreciation
12,000
3.
Eliminating entry at December 31, 20x4, to eliminate intercompany sale of
equipment:
E(1)
Equipment
66,000
Gain on Sale of Equipment
14,000
Depreciation Expense
2,000
Accumulated Depreciation
78,000
Eliminate unrealized profit on equipment.
Adjustment to equipment
Amount paid by WW to acquire building
P150,000
Amount paid by LL on intercompany sale
(84,000)
Adjustment to buildings and equipment
P 66,000
Adjustment to depreciation expense
Depreciation expense recorded by Lance
Corporation (P84,000 / 7 years)
P 12,000
Depreciation expense recorded by WW
Corporation (P150,000 / 15 years)
(10,000)
Adjustment to depreciation expense
P 2,000
Adjustment to accumulated depreciation
Amount required (P10,000 x 9 years)
P 90,000
Amount reported by LL (P12,000 x 1 year)
(12,000)
Required adjustment
P 78,000
4.
Eliminating entry at January 1, 20x4, to eliminate intercompany sale of equipment
and prepare a consolidated balance sheet only:
E(1)
Equipment
66,000
Retained Earnings
12,000
Accumulated Depreciation
78,000
Eliminate unrealized profit on equipment.
Problem III
1.
Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x8:
E(1)
Truck
55,000
Gain on Sale of Truck
35,000
Depreciation Expense
5,000
Accumulated Depreciation
85,000
Computation of gain on sale of truck:
Price paid by Minnow
P245,000
Cost of truck to Frazer
P300,000
Accumulated depreciation
(P300,000 / 10 years) x 3 years
( 90,000)
(210,000)
Gain on sale of truck
P 35,000
Accumulated depreciation adjustment:
Required [(P300,000 / 10 years) x 4 years]
P120,000
Reported [(P245,000 / 7 years) x 1 year]
(35,000)
Required increase
P 85,000
E(1)
Truck
55,000
Retained Earnings
30,000
Depreciation Expense
5,000
Accumulated Depreciation
80,000
Accumulated depreciation adjustment:
Required [(P300,000 / 10 years) x 5 years]
P150,000
Reported [(P245,000 / 7 years) x 2 years]
(70,000)
Required increase
P 80,000
Problem IV
a.
Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x8:
E(1)
Truck
90,000
Gain on Sale of Truck
30,000
Accumulated Depreciation
120,000
Computation of gain on sale of truck:
Price paid by MM
P210,000
Cost of truck to FF
P300,000
Accumulated depreciation
(P300,000 / 10 years) x 4 years
(120,000)
(180,000)
Gain on sale of truck
P 30,000
b.
Eliminating entry, December 31, 20x9:
E(1)
Truck
90,000
Retained Earnings, January 1
30,000
Depreciation Expense
5,000
Accumulated Depreciation
115,000
Accumulated depreciation adjustment:
Required [(P300,000 / 10 years) x 5 years]
P150,000
Recorded [(P210,000 / 6 years) x 1 year]
(35,000)
Required increase
P115,000
Problem V
Requirements 1 to 4
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess (Partial-goodwill)
Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred……….. P 372,000 Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S:
Common stock (P240,000 x 80%)………. P 192,000
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 80%)………... 96,000 288,000 Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. P 84,000 Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 80%)……… P 4,800 Increase in land (P7,200 x 80%)………. 5,760 Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 80%) 76,800 Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 80%)………... ( 19,200)
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 80%)…… 3,840 72,000 Positive excess: Partial-goodwill (excess of cost over
The over/under valuation of assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:
S Co.
Book value Fair valueS Co. (Over) UnderValuation Inventory……….……….. P 24,000 P 30,000 P 6,000 Land……… 48,000 55,200 7,200 Equipment (net)... 84,000 180,000 96,000 Buildings (net) 168,000 144,000 (24,000) Bonds payable……… (120,000) ( 115,200) 4,800 Net……….. P 204,000 P 294,000 P 90,000
The buildings and equipment will be further analyzed for consolidation purposes as follows:
S Co.
Book value Fair valueS Co. (Decrease)Increase Equipment... 180,000 180,000 0 Less: Accumulated depreciation….. 96,000 - ( 96,000) Net book value………... 84,000 180,000 96,000
S Co.
Book value Fair valueS Co. (Decrease) Buildings... 360,000 144,000 ( 216,000) Less: Accumulated depreciation….. 1992,000 - ( 192,000) Net book value………... 168,000 144,000 ( 24,000)
A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:
Account Adjustments to be amortized UnderOver/ Life AmountAnnual Year(20x4)Current 20x5
Inventory P 6,000 1 P 6,000 P 6,000 P
-Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net)... 96,000 8 12,000 12,000 12,000 Buildings (net) (24,000) 4 ( 6,000) ( 6,000) (6,000)
Bonds payable… 4,800 4 1,200 1,200 1,200
P 13,200 P 13,200 P 7,200
The goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 based on 100% fair value would be allocated to the controlling interest
and the NCI based on the percentage of total goodwill each equity interest received. For purposes of
allocating the goodwill impairment loss, the full-goodwill is computed as follows:
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)
Consideration transferred: Cash (80%) P 372,000
Fair value of NCI (given) (20%) 93,000
Fair value of Subsidiary (100%) P 465,000
Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of S (P360,000 x 100%) __360,000 Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. P 105,000 Add (deduct): (Over) under valuation of assets and liabilities
(P90,000 x 100%) 90,000
Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)………... P 15,000
In this case, the goodwill was proportional to the controlling interest of 80% and non-controlling interest of 20%
computed as follows:
Value % of Total Goodwill applicable to parent……… P12,000 80.00% Goodwill applicable to NCI……….. 3,000 20.00% Total (full) goodwill……….. P15,000 100.00%
The goodwill impairment loss would be allocated as follows
Value % of Total Goodwill impairment loss attributable to parent or controlling P 3,000 80.00%
Interest
Goodwill applicable to NCI……….. 750 20.00%
Goodwill impairment loss based on 100% fair value or
full-Goodwill P 3,750 100.00%
The unrealized and gain on intercompany sales for 20x4 are as follows:
Date
of Sale Seller SellingPrice ValueBook Gain on saleUnrealized* RemainingLife Realized gain –depreciation** 20x4 4/1/20x4 P Co. P90,000 P75,000 P15,000 5 years P3,000/year P2,250 1/2/20x4 S Co. 60,000 28,800 31,200 8 years P3,900/year P3,900
* selling price less book value
** unrealized gain divided by remaining life; 20x4 – P3,000 x 9/12 = P2,250
20x4: First Year after Acquisition
Parent Company Cost Model Entry
January 1, 20x4: (1) Investment in S Company……… 372,000 Cash……….. 372,000 Acquisition of S Company. January 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4: (2) Cash……… 28,800 Dividend income (P36,000 x 80%)………. 28,800Record dividends from S Company.
No entries are made on the parent’s books to depreciate, amortize or write-off the portion of the allocated
excess that expires during 20x4, and unrealized profits in ending inventory.
Consolidation Workpaper – Year of Acquisition
(E1) Common stock – S Co……… 240,000 Retained earnings – S Co……… 120.000
Investment in S Co……… 288,000
Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)……….. 72,000 To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts
of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.
(E2) Inventory………. 6,000 Accumulated depreciation – equipment……….. 96,000 Accumulated depreciation – buildings……….. 192,000
Land………. 7,200
Discount on bonds payable………. 4,800 Goodwill………. 12,000
Buildings……….. 216,000
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%)……….. 18,000
Investment in S Co………. 84,000
To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish
non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.
(E3) Cost of Goods Sold………. 6,000
Depreciation expense……….. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – buildings……….. 6,000
Interest expense……… 1,200
Goodwill impairment loss………. 3,000
Inventory……….. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment……….. 12,000
Discount on bonds payable……… 1,200
Goodwill……… 3,000
amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:
Cost of Goods Sold
Depreciation/ Amortization
Expense Amortization-Interest Total Inventory sold P 6,000
Equipment P 12,000
Buildings ( 6,000)
Bonds payable _______ _______ P 1,200
Totals P 6,000 P 6,000 P1,200 13,200
(E4) Dividend income - P………. 28,800
Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)……….. 7,200
Dividends paid – S……… 36,000
To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest share of dividends.
(E5) Gain on sale of equipment 15,000
Equipment 30,000
Accumulated depreciation 45,000
To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).
(E6) Gain on sale of equipment 31,200
Equipment 12,000
Accumulated depreciation 43,200
To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).
(E7) Accumulated depreciation……….. 2,250
Depreciation expense……… 2,250
To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P15,000 / 5 years x 9/12 = P2,250).
(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. 3,900
Depreciation expense……… 3,900
To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).
(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… 10,140
Non-controlling interest ………….. 10,140
To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x4 as follows:
Net income of subsidiary……….. P 91,200 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment
(upstream sales) ( 31,200)
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream
sales) through depreciation 3,900
S Company’s realized net income from
separate operations P 63,900
Less: Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]…. 13,200 P 50,700 Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20% Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) –
Subsidiary accounts are adjusted to full fair value regardless on the controlling interest percentage or what
option used to value non-controlling interest or goodwill.
Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4.
Cost Model (Partial-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)
Income Statement P Co S Co. Dr. Cr. Consolidated
Sales P480,000 P240,000 P 720,000
Gain on sale of equipment 15,000 31,200 (5) 15,000 (6) 31,200
Dividend income 28,800 - (4) 28,800 _________
Total Revenue P523,800 P271,200 P 720,000
Cost of goods sold P204,000 P138,000 (3) 6,000 P 348,000
Depreciation expense 60,000 24,000 (3) 6,000 (7) 2,250
(8) 3,900 83,850
Interest expense - - (3) 1,200 1,200
Other expenses 48,000 18,000 66,000
Goodwill impairment loss - - (3) 3,000 3,000
Total Cost and Expenses P312,000 P180,000 P 502,050
Net Income P211,800 P 91,200 P 217,950
NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary - - (9 10,140 ( 10,140)
Net Income to Retained Earnings P211,800 P 91,200 P 207,810
Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company P360,000 P 360,000
S Company P120,000 (1) 120,000
Net income, from above 211,800 91,200 207,810
Total P571,800 P211,200 P 567,810
Dividends paid
P Company 72,000 72,000
S Company - 36,000 (4) 36,000 _ ________
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet P499,800 P175,200 P 495,810 Balance Sheet Cash………. P 232,800 P 90,000 P 322,800 Accounts receivable…….. 90,000 60,000 150,000 Inventory………. 120,000 90,000 (2) 6,000 3) 6,000 210,000 Land………. 210,000 48,000 (2) 7,200 265,200 Equipment 240,000 180,000 (5) 30,000 (6) 12,000 462,000 Buildings 720,000 540,000 (2) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (2) 4,800 (3) 1,200 3,600
Goodwill……… (2) 12,000 (3) 3,000 9,000 Investment in S Co……… 372,000 (1)288,000 (2) 84,000 -Total P1,984,800 P1,008,000 P2,466,600 Accumulated depreciation - equipment P 135,000 P 96,000 (3)(7) 2,25096,000 (8) 3,900 (3) 12,000 (5) 45,000 (6) 43,200 P229,050 Accumulated depreciation - buildings 405,000 288,000 (2) 192,000(3) 6,000 495,000 Accounts payable……… 105,000 88,800 193,800 Bonds payable……… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (1) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 499,800 175,200 495,810
Non-controlling interest………… _________ _________ (4) 7,200 __________ (1 ) 72,000 (2) 18,000 (9) 10,140 ____92,940 Total P1,984,800 P1,008,000 P 834,450 P 834,450 P2,466,600
20x5: Second Year after Acquisition
P Co. S Co.
Sales P 540,000 P 360,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 216,000 192,000
Gross profit P 324,000 P 168,000
Less: Depreciation expense 60,000 24,000
Other expense 72,000 54,000
Net income from its own separate operations P 192,000 P 90,000
Add: Dividend income 38,400
-Net income P 230,400 P 90,000
Dividends paid P 72,000 P 48,000
No goodwill impairment loss for 20x5.
Parent Company Cost Model Entry
Only a single entry is recorded by the parent in 20x5 in relation to its subsidiary investment:
January 1, 20x5 – December 31, 20x5:
Cash……… 38,400
Dividend income (P48,000 x 80%)………. 38,400
Record dividends from S Company.
On the books of S Company, the P48,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
Dividends paid………… 48,000
Cash 48,000
Dividends paid by S Co..
Consolidation Workpaper – Second Year after Acquisition
The working paper eliminations (in journal entry format) on December 31, 20x5, are as follows:
(E1) Investment in S Company……… 44,160
Retained earnings – P Company……… 44,160
To provide entry to convert from the cost method to the equity method or the entry to establish reciprocity at the beginning of the year, 1/1/20x5, computed as follows:
Retained earnings – S Company, 1/1/20x5 P175,200 Retained earnings – S Company, 1/1/20x4 120,000 Increase in retained earnings…….. P 55,200 Multiplied by: Controlling interest % 80%
Retroactive adjustment P 44,160
Entry (1) above is needed only for firms using the cost method to account for their investments in the subsidiary.
If the parent is already using the equity method, there is no need to convert to equity.
(E2) Common stock – S Co……… 240,000 Retained earnings – S Co., 1/1/20x5 175,200
Investment in S Co (P415,200 x 80%)……… 332,160 Non-controlling interest (P415,200 x 20%)……….. 83,040 To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts
of subsidiary and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5.
(E3) Inventory………. 6,000 Accumulated depreciation – equipment……….. 96,000 Accumulated depreciation – buildings……….. 192,000
Land………. 7,200
Goodwill………. 12,000
Buildings……….. 216,000
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) 18,000
Investment in S Co………. 84,000
To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5. (E4) Retained earnings – P Company, 1/1/20x5
[(P13,200 x 80%) + P3,000, impairment loss on
partial-goodwill] 13,560
Non-controlling interests (P13,200 x 20%)………. 2,640
Depreciation expense……….. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – buildings……….. 12,000
Interest expense……… 1,200
Inventory……….. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment……….. 24,000
Discount on bonds payable……… 2,400
Goodwill……… 3,000
To provide for years 20x4 and 20x5 depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:
Year 20x4 amounts are debited to Perfect’s retained earnings & NCI;
Year 20x5 amounts are debited to respective nominal accounts. (20x4)
Retained earnings,
Depreciation/ Amortization
expense Amortization-Interest Inventory sold P 6,000 Equipment 12,000 P 12,000 Buildings (6,000) ( 6,000) Bonds payable 1,200 ________ P 1,200 Sub-total P13,200 P 6,000 P 1,200 Multiplied by: 80% To Retained earnings P 10,560 Impairment loss 3,000 Total P 13,560
(E5) Dividend income - P………. 38,400
Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)……….. 9,600
Dividends paid – S……… 48,000
To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest share of dividends.
(E5) Retained Earnings – P Company, 1/1/20x5 15,000
Equipment 30,000
Accumulated depreciation 45,000
To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).
(E6) Retained Earnings–P Company, 1/1/20x5 (P31,200 x 80%) 24,960 Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%) 6,240
Equipment 12,000
Accumulated depreciation 43,200
To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).
(E7) Accumulated depreciation……….. 5,250
Retained Earnings–P Company, 1/1/20x5 (prior year) 2,250 To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to
subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation
(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. 7,800
Depreciation expense (current year) 3,900
Retained Earnings–P Co. 1/1/20x5 (P3,900 x 80%) 3,120
Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%) 780
To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).
(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… 17,340
Non-controlling interest ………….. 17,340
To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x5 as follows:
Net income of subsidiary……….. P 90,000 Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream
sales) through depreciation 3,900
S Company’s Realized net income* P 93,900 Less: Amortization of allocated excess ( 7,200) P 86,700 Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20% Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI)
– partial goodwill P 17,340
*from separate transactions that has been realized in transactions with third persons.
Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5.
Cost Model (Partial-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition)
Income Statement P Co S Co. Dr. Cr. Consolidated
Sales P540,000 P360,000 P 900,000
Dividend income 38,400 - (5) 38,400 ___________
Total Revenue P578,400 P360,000 P 900,000
Cost of goods sold P216,000 P192,000 P 408,000
Depreciation expense 60,000 24,000 (4) 6,000 (7) 3,000 (8) 3,900 83,100 Interest expense - - (4) 1,200 1,200 Other expenses 72,000 54,000 126,000
Goodwill impairment loss - -
-Total Cost and Expenses P348,000 P270,000 P 618,300
Net Income P230,400 P 90,000 P 281,700
NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary - - (9) 17,340 ( 17,340)
Net Income to Retained Earnings P230,400 P 90,000 P 264,360
Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company P499,800 (1) 13,560 (5) 15,000 (6) 24,960 (1) 44,160 (7) 2,250 (8) 3,120 P 495,810 S Company P 175,200 (2) 175,200
Net income, from above 230,400 __90,000 264,360
Total P730,200 P265,200 P 760,170
Dividends paid
P Company 72,000 72,000
S Company - 48,000 (5) 48,000 _ ________
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Balance Sheet Cash………. P 265,200 P 102,000 P 367,200 Accounts receivable…….. 180,000 96,000 276,000 Inventory………. 216,000 108,000 (1) 6,000 (2) 6,000 324,000 Land………. 210,000 48,000 (3) 7,200 265,200 Equipment 240,000 180,000 (5) 30,000 (6) 12,000 462,000 Buildings 720,000 540,000 (3) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (3) 4,800 (4) 2,400 2,400
Goodwill……… (3) 12,000 (4) 3,000 9,000 Investment in S Co……… 372,000 (1) 44,160 (2) 332,160 (3) 84,000 -Total P2,203,200 P1,074,000 P2,749,800 Accumulated depreciation - equipment P 150,000 P 102,000 (3) 96,000(7) 5,250 (8) 7,800 (4) 24,000 (5) 45,000 (6) 43,200 P 255,150 Accumulated depreciation - buildings 450,000 306,000 (3) 192,000(4) 12,000 552,000 Accounts payable……… 105,000 88,800 193,800 Bonds payable……… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (2) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 658,200 217,200 688,170
Non-controlling interest………… ___ _____ _________ (4) 2,640 (5) 9,600 (6) 6,240 __________ (2 83,040 (3) 18,000 (8) 780 (9) 17,340 ____100,680 Total P2,203,200 P1,074,000 P 979,350 P 979,350 P2,749,800
5. 1/1/20x4
a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as the consolidated
retained earnings, thus:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition) P360,000
b.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), January 1, 20x4
Common stock – Subsidiary Company……… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company………. 120,000
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company.………….. P 360,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities 90,000 Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4……… P 450,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill),……….. P 90,000
c.
Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 360,000
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE P 960,000
NCI, 1/1/20x4 ___90,000
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4 P1,050,000
6.
Note: The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is measured as a
proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not recognized.
12/31/20x4:
a. CI-CNI - P
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) (15,000) Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation 2,250 P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P170,250 S Company’s net income from own operations………. P 91,200
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) ( 31,200) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,900
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 63,900 63,900
Total P234,150
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 10,140
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) 13,200
Goodwill impairment (impairment under partial-goodwill approach) 3,000 26,340 Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P207,810
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 10,140
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P217,950
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
b. NCI-CNI – P10,140
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x4
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P 91,200
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) ( 31,200) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,900 S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 63,900 Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment
(refer to amortization table above) 13,200
P 50,700
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 10,140 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
c. CNI, P217,950 – refer to (a)
d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition) P360,000 Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x4 207,810
Total P567,810
Less: Dividends paid – Parent Company for 20x4 72,000
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4 P495,810
e.
The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is measured as a
proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not recognized. The NCI on
January 1, 20x4 and December 31, 20x4 are computed as follows:
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4…… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x4 P120,000
Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x4 91,200
Total P211,200
Less: Dividends paid – 20x4 36,000 175,200
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 P 415,200 Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 90,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) – 20x4 ( 13,200) Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P492,000
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) ( 31,200)
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,900 Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P464,700
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
f.
Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 495,810
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x4 P1,095,810
NCI, 12/31/20x4 ___92,940
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4 P1,188,750
12/31/20x5:
a. CI-CNI – P264,360
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P192,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation 3,000 P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P195,000 S Company’s net income from own operations………. P 90,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,90
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 93,900 93,900
Total P288,900
Less: Amortization of allocated excess……… 7,200
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P281,700
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * 17,340
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent – 20x5………….. P264,360
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
Or, alternatively
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P192,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation 3,000 P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P195,000 S Company’s net income from own operations………. P 90,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,900
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 93,900 93,900
Total P288,900
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 17,340
Amortization of allocated excess……… 7,200 24,540
Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P264,360
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) _ 17,340
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5 P281,700
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
b. NCI-CNI – P17,340
**Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) for 20x5
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of Son Company) P 90,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,900 S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 93,900
Less: Amortization of allocated excess 7,200
P 86,700
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 17,340
c. CNI, P281,700 – refer to (a)
d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x5 (cost model) P499,800 Less: Downstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 20x5
(P15,000 – P2,250) 12,750
Adjusted Retained Earnings – Parent 1/1/20x5 (cost model ) Son Company’s Retained earnings that have been realized in transactions with third
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parent’s share in adjusted net increased in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x5 P 175,200 Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4 120,000 Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition P 55,200
Less: Amortization of allocated excess – 20x4 13,200
Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment –prior to
20x5 (P31,200 – P3,900) 27,300
P 14,700 Multiplied by: Controlling interests %... 80% P 11,760
Less: Goodwill impairment loss 3,000 __ 8,760
Consolidated Retained earnings, January 1, 20x5 P495,810
Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x5 264,360
Total P760,170
Less: Dividends paid – Parent Company for 20x5 72,000
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5 P688,170
*this procedure would be more appropriate, instead of multiplying the full-goodwill impairment loss of P3,750 by 80%. There might be situations where the controlling interests on goodwill impairment loss would not be proportionate to NCI acquired (refer to Illustration 15-6).
Or, alternatively:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings - Parent Company, December 31, 20x5 (cost model) P658,200 Less: Downstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to
12/31/20x5 (P15,000 – P2,250 – P3,000) 9,750
Adjusted Retained Earnings – Parent 12/31/20x5 (cost model ) S Company’s Retained earnings that have been realized in
transactions with third parties.. P648,450
Adjustment to convert from cost model to equity method for purposes of consolidation or to establish reciprocity:/Parent’s share in adjusted net increased in subsidiary’s retained earnings:
Retained earnings – Subsidiary, December 31, 20x5 P 217,200 Less: Retained earnings – Subsidiary, January 1, 20x4 120,000 Increase in retained earnings since date of acquisition P 97,200 Less: Accumulated amortization of allocated excess –
20x4 and 20x5 (P11,000 + P6,000) 20,400
Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to
12/31/20x5 (P31,200 – P3,900 – P3,900) 23,400
P 53,400 Multiplied by: Controlling interests %... 80% P 42,720
Less: Goodwill impairment loss 3,000 39,720
Consolidated Retained earnings, December 31, 20x5 P688,170
e.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x5
Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5…… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x5 P175,200
Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x5 90,000
Total P 265,200
Less: Dividends paid – 20x5 48,000 217,200
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x5 P 457,200 Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 90,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) :
20x4 P 13,200
20x5 7,200 ( 20,400)
Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x5…… P 526,800 Less: Upstream - net unrealized gain on sale of equipment – prior to 12/31/20x5
(P31,200 – P3,900 – P3,900) 23,400
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill)……….. P 100,680
f.
Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 688,170
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x5 P1,288,170
NCI, 12/31/20x5 __100,680
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x5 P1,188,850
Problem VI
Requirements 1 to 4
Schedule of Determination and Allocation of Excess
Date of Acquisition – January 1, 20x4
Fair value of Subsidiary (80%)
Consideration transferred (80%)……….. P 372,000 Fair value of NCI (given) (20%)……….. 93,000 Fair value of Subsidiary (100%)………. P 465,000 Less: Book value of stockholders’ equity of Son:
Common stock (P240,000 x 100%)………. P 240,000
Retained earnings (P120,000 x 100%)………... 120,000 360,000 Allocated excess (excess of cost over book value)….. P 105,000 Less: Over/under valuation of assets and liabilities:
Increase in inventory (P6,000 x 100%)……… P 6,000 Increase in land (P7,200 x 100%)………. 7,200 Increase in equipment (P96,000 x 100%) 96,000 Decrease in buildings (P24,000 x 100%)………... ( 24,000)
Decrease in bonds payable (P4,800 x 100%)…… 4,800 90,000 Positive excess: Full-goodwill (excess of cost over
fair value)………... P 15,000
A summary or depreciation and amortization adjustments is as follows:
Account Adjustments to be amortized Over/under Life AmountAnnual Year(20x4)Current 20x5
Inventory P 6,000 1 P 6,000 P 6,000 P
-Subject to Annual Amortization
Equipment (net)... 96,000 8 12,000 12,000 12,000 Buildings (net) (24,000) 4 ( 6,000) ( 6,000) (6,000)
Bonds payable… 4,800 4 1,200 1,200 1,200
P 13,200 P 13,200 P 7,200
20x4: First Year after Acquisition
Parent Company Cost Model Entry
January 1, 20x4: (1) Investment in S Company……… 372,000 Cash……….. 372,000 Acquisition of S Company. January 1, 20x4 – December 31, 20x4: (2) Cash……… 28,800 Dividend income (P36,000 x 80%)………. 28,800Record dividends from S Company.
On the books of S Company, the P36,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
Cash……. 36,000 Dividends paid by S Co..
No entries are made on the parent’s books to depreciate, amortize or write-off the portion of the allocated
excess that expires during 20x4.
Consolidation Workpaper – First Year after Acquisition
(E1) Common stock – S Co……… 240,000 Retained earnings – S Co……… 120.000
Investment in S Co……… 288,000
Non-controlling interest (P360,000 x 20%)……….. 72,000 To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts
of subsidiary on date of acquisition; and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.
(E2) Inventory………. 6,000 Accumulated depreciation – equipment……….. 96,000 Accumulated depreciation – buildings……….. 192,000
Land………. 7,200
Discount on bonds payable………. 4,800 Goodwill………. 15,000
Buildings……….. 216,000
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) + [(P15,000, full –
P12,000, partial goodwill)]………… 21,000
Investment in S Co………. 84,000
To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish
non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on date of acquisition.
Since the set-up entry in (E2) NCI at fair value, non-controlling interests have a share of entity goodwill and
hence is exposed to impairment loss on goodwill. PAS 36 requires the impairment loss to be pro-rated between
the parent and NCI on the same basis as that on which profit or loss is allocated. In other words, the impairment
loss is not pro-rated in accordance with the proportion of goodwill recognized by parent and NCI.
(E3) Cost of Goods Sold………. 6,000
Depreciation expense……….. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – buildings……….. 6,000
Interest expense……… 1,200
Goodwill impairment loss………. 3,750
Inventory……….. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment……….. 12,000
Discount on bonds payable……… 1,200
Goodwill……… 3,750
To provide for 20x4 impairment loss and depreciation and
amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:
Cost of Goods Sold
Depreciation/ Amortization
Expense Amortization-Interest Inventory sold P 6,000
Equipment P12,000
Buildings ( 6,000)
Bonds payable _______ _______ P 1,200
Totals P 6,000 P 6,000 P1,200
(E4) Dividend income - P………. 28,800
Non-controlling interest (P36,000 x 20%)……….. 7,200
Dividends paid – S……… 36,000
To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest share of dividends.
(E5) Gain on sale of equipment 15,000
Equipment 30,000
Accumulated depreciation 45,000
To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).
(E6) Gain on sale of equipment 31,200
Equipment 12,000
Accumulated depreciation 43,200
To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).
(E7) Accumulated depreciation……….. 2,250
Depreciation expense……… 2,250
To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P15,000 / 5 years x 9/12 = P2,250).
(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. 3,900
Depreciation expense……… 3,900
To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).
(E9) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… 9,390
Non-controlling interest ………….. 9,390
To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x4 as follows:
Net income of subsidiary……….. P 91,200 Unrealized gain on sale of equipment
(upstream sales) ( 31,200)
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream
sales) through depreciation 3,900
S Company’s realized net income from
separate operations P 63,900
Less: Amortization of allocated excess [(E3)]…. 13,200 P 50,700 Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20% Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) –
partial goodwill P 10,140
Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P3,750 x 20%) or (P3,750 impairment on full-goodwill less
P3,000, impairment on partial-goodwill) 750 Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) P 9,390
Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x4.
Cost Model (Full-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x4 (First Year after Acquisition)
Income Statement P Co S Co. Dr. Cr. Consolidated
Sales P480,000 P240,000 P 720,000
Gain on sale of equipment 15,000 31,200 (5) 15,000
(6) 31,200
Dividend income 28,800 - (4) 28,800 _________
Total Revenue P523,800 P271,200 P 720,000
Cost of goods sold P204,000 P138,000 (3) 6,000 P 348,000
(8) 3,900
Interest expense - - (3) 1,200 1,200
Other expenses 48,000 18,000 66,000
Goodwill impairment loss - - (3) 3,750 3,750
Total Cost and Expenses P312,000 P180,000 P 502,800
Net Income P211,800 P 91,200 P 217,200
NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary - - (9) 9,390 ( 9,390)
Net Income to Retained Earnings P211,800 P 91,200 P 207,810
Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1
P Company P360,000 P 360,000
S Company P120,000 (1) 120,000
Net income, from above 211,800 91,200 207,810
Total P571,800 P211,200 P 567,810
Dividends paid
P Company 72,000 72,000
S Company - 36,000 (4) 36,000 _ ________
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet P499,800 P175,200 P 495,810 Balance Sheet Cash………. P 232,800 P 90,000 P 322,800 Accounts receivable…….. 90,000 60,000 150,000 Inventory………. 120,000 90,000 (2) 6,000 3) 6,000 210,000 Land………. 210,000 48,000 (2) 7,200 265,200 Equipment 240,000 180,000 (5) 30,000 (6) 12,000 462,000 Buildings 720,000 540,000 (2) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (2) 4,800 (3) 1,200 3,600
Goodwill……… (2) 15,000 (3) 3,750 11,250 Investment in S Co……… 372,000 (1) 288,000 (2) 84,000 -Total P1,984,800 P1,008,000 P2,468,850 Accumulated depreciation - equipment P 135,000 P 96,000 (2) 80,000(7) 2,250 (8) 3,900 (3) 10,000 (5) 45,000 (6) 43,200 P229,050 Accumulated depreciation - buildings 405,000 288,000 (2) 192,000(3) 6,000 495,000 Accounts payable……… 105,000 88,800 193,800 Bonds payable……… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (1) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 499,800 175,200 495,810
Non-controlling interest………… _________ _________ (3) 7,200 __________ (1 ) 72,000 (2) 21,000 (9) 9,390 ____95,190 Total P1,984,800 P1,008,000 P 843,690 P 843,690 P2,468,850
20x5: Second Year after Acquisition
P Co. S Co.
Sales P 540,000 P 360,000
Less: Cost of goods sold 216000 192,000
Gross profit P 324,000 P 168,000
Less: Depreciation expense 60,000 24,000
Other expense 72,000 54,000
Net income from its own separate operations P 192,000 P 90,000
Add: Dividend income 38,400
-Net income P 230,400 P 90,000
Dividends paid P 72,000 P 48,000
Parent Company Cost Model Entry
January 1, 20x5 – December 31, 20x5:Cash……… 38,400
Dividend income (P48,000 x 80%)………. 38,400
Record dividends from S Company.
On the books of S Company, the P48,000 dividend paid was recorded as follows:
Dividends paid………… 48,000
Cash 48,000
Dividends paid by S Co..
Consolidation Workpaper – Second Year after Acquisition
(E1) Investment in S Company……… 44,160
Retained earnings – P Company……… 44,160
To provide entry to convert from the cost method to the equity method or the entry to establish reciprocity at the beginning of the year, 1/1/20x5, computed as follows:
Retained earnings – S Company, 1/1/20x5 P175,200 Retained earnings – S Company, 1/1/20x4 120,000 Increase in retained earnings…….. P 55,200 Multiplied by: Controlling interest % 80%
Retroactive adjustment P 44,160
(E2) Common stock – S Co……… 240,000 Retained earnings – S Co., 1/1/20x5 175,200
Investment in S Co (P415,200 x 80%)……… 332,160 Non-controlling interest (P415,200 x 20%)……….. 83,040 To eliminate intercompany investment and equity accounts
of subsidiary and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5.
(E3) Inventory………. 6,000 Accumulated depreciation – equipment……….. 96,000 Accumulated depreciation – buildings……….. 192,000
Land………. 7,200
Discount on bonds payable………. 4,800 Goodwill………. 15,000
Buildings……….. 216,000
Non-controlling interest (P90,000 x 20%) + [(P15,000, full –
P12,000, partial goodwill)]………… 21,000
Investment in S Co………. 84,000
To allocate excess of cost over book value of identifiable assets acquired, with remainder to goodwill; and to establish non-controlling interest (in net assets of subsidiary) on January 1, 20x5. (E4) Retained earnings – P Company, 1/1/20x5
[(P13,200 x 80%) + P3,000, impairment loss on
partial-goodwill] 13,560
Non-controlling interests (P16,950 x 20%) or (P13,200 x 20% +
(P3,750 – P3,000 = P750) 3,390
Depreciation expense……….. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – buildings……….. 12,000
Interest expense……… 1,200
Inventory……….. 6,000
Accumulated depreciation – equipment……….. 24,000
Discount on bonds payable……… 2,400
To provide for years 20x4 and 20x5 depreciation and amortization on differences between acquisition date fair value and book value of Son’s identifiable assets and liabilities as follows:
Year 20x4 amounts are debited to Perfect’s retained earnings & NCI;
Year 20x5 amounts are debited to respective nominal accounts. (20x4)
Retained earnings,
Depreciation/ Amortization
expense Amortization-Interest Inventory sold P 6,000 Equipment 12,000 P 12,000 Buildings (6,000) ( 6,000) Bonds payable 1,200 ________ P 1,200 Sub-total P13,200 P 6,000 P 1,200 Multiplied by: 80% To Retained earnings P 10,560 Impairment loss 3,000 Total P 13,560
(E5) Dividend income - P………. 38,400
Non-controlling interest (P48,000 x 20%)……….. 9,600
Dividends paid – S……… 48,000
To eliminate intercompany dividends and non-controlling interest share of dividends.
(E6) Retained Earnings – P Company, 1/1/20x5 15,000
Equipment 30,000
Accumulated depreciation 45,000
To eliminate the downstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).
(E7) Retained Earnings–P Company, 1/1/20x5 (P31,200 x 80%) 24,960 Non-controlling interest (P31,200 x 20%) 6,240
Equipment 12,000
Accumulated depreciation 43,200
To eliminate the upstream intercompany gain and restore to its original cost to the consolidate entity (along with its accumulated depreciation at the point of the intercompany sale).
(E8) Accumulated depreciation……….. 5,250
Depreciation expense (current year)……… 3,000
Retained Earnings–P Company, 1/1/20x5 (prior year) 2,250 To adjust downstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to
subsidiary, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation
(E9) Accumulated depreciation……….. 7,800
Depreciation expense (current year) 3,900
Retained Earnings–P Co. 1/1/20x5 (P3,900 x 80%) 3,120
Non-controlling interest (P3,900 x 20%) 780
To adjust upstream depreciation expense on equipment sold to parent, thus realizing a portion of the gain through depreciation (P31,200/85 years x 1 year = P3,900).
(E10) Non-controlling interest in Net Income of Subsidiary………… 17,340
Non-controlling interest ………….. 17,340
To establish non-controlling interest in subsidiary’s adjusted net income for 20x5 as follows:
Net income of subsidiary……….. P 90,000 Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream
sales) through depreciation 3,900
S Company’s Realized net income* P 93,900 Less: Amortization of allocated excess ( 7,200)
P 86,700 Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20% Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI P 17,340 Less: NCI on goodwill impairment loss on
full-Goodwill 0
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) P 17,340 *from separate transactions that has been realized in transactions
with third persons.
Worksheet for Consolidated Financial Statements, December 31, 20x5.
Cost Model (Full-goodwill)
80%-Owned Subsidiary
December 31, 20x5 (Second Year after Acquisition)
Income Statement P Co S Co. Dr. Cr. Consolidated
Sales P540,000 P360,000 P 900,000
Dividend income 38,400 - (5) 38,400 ___________
Total Revenue P578,400 P360,000 P 900,000
Cost of goods sold P216,000 P192,000 P 408,000
Depreciation expense 60,000 24,000 (4) 6,000 (8) 3,000 (9) 3,900 83,100 Interest expense - - (4) 1,200 1,200 Other expenses 72,000 54,000 126,000
Goodwill impairment loss - -
-Total Cost and Expenses P348,000 P270,000 P 618,300
Net Income P230,400 P 90,000 P 281,700
NCI in Net Income - Subsidiary - - (10) 17,340 ( 17,340)
Net Income to Retained Earnings P230,400 P 90,000 P 264,360
Statement of Retained Earnings Retained earnings, 1/1 P Company P499,800 (2) 13,560 (6) 15,00 (7) 24,960 (1) 44,160 (8) 2,250 (9) 3,120 P 495,810 S Company P 175,200 (1) 175,200
Net income, from above 230,400 90,000 264,360
Total P730,200 P265,200 P 760,170
Dividends paid
P Company 72,000 72,000
S Company - 48,000 (5) 48,000 _ ________
Retained earnings, 12/31 to Balance
Sheet P658,200 P217,200 P 688,170 Balance Sheet Cash………. P 265,200 P 102,000 P 367,200 Accounts receivable…….. 180,000 96,000 276,000 Inventory………. 216,000 108,000 (3) 6,000 (4) 6,000 324,000 Land………. 210,000 48,000 (3) 7,200 265,200 Equipment 240,000 180,000 (6) 30,000 (7) 12,000 462,000 Buildings 720,000 540,000 (3) 216,000 1,044,000
Discount on bonds payable (3) 4,800 (4) 2,400 2,400
Goodwill……… (3) 15,000 (4) 3,750 11,250 Investment in S Co……… 372,000 (1) 44,160 (2) 332,160 (3) 90,000 -Total P2,203,200 P1,074,000 P2,752,050 Accumulated depreciation - equipment P 150,000 P 102,000 (3) 96,000(8) 5,250 (9) 7,800 (4) 24,000 (6) 45,000 (7) 43,200 P 255,150 Accumulated depreciation - buildings 450,000 306,000 (3) 192,000(4) 12,000 552,000 Accounts payable……… 105,000 88,800 193,800 Bonds payable……… 240,000 120,000 360,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 600,000 600,000
Common stock, P10 par……… 240,000 (2) 240,000
Retained earnings, from above 658,200 217,200 688,170
Non-controlling interest………… ___ _____ _________ (4) 3,390 (5) 9,600 (7) 6,240 __________ (2 ) 83,040 (3) 21,000 (9) 780 (10) 17,340 ____102,930 Total P2,203,200 P1,074,000 P 983,100 P 983,100 P2,752,050
5. 1/1/20x4
a. On date of acquisition the retained earnings of parent should always be considered as the consolidated
retained earnings, thus:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, January 1, 20x4
Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition) P360,000
b.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), January 1, 20x4
Common stock – Subsidiary Company……… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company………. 120,000
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company.………….. P 360,000
Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and liabilities 90,000 Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, January 1, 20x4……… P 450,000
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial goodwill),……….. P 90,000
Add: Non-controlling interests on full goodwill, 1/1/20x4 (P12,500, full-goodwill – P10,000, partial
goodwill) 3,000
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill) P 93,000
c.
Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 360,000
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE P 960,000
NCI, 1/1/20x4 ___93,000
Consolidated SHE, 1/1/20x4 P1,053,000
6.
Note: The goodwill recognized on consolidation purely relates to the parent’s share. NCI is measured as a
proportion of identifiable assets and goodwill attributable to NCI share is not recognized.
12/31/20x4:
a. CI-CNI – P207,810
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P183,000
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) (15,000)
Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation 2,250 P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P170,250 S Company’s net income from own operations………. P 91,200
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) ( 31,200) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,900
S Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P 63,900 63,900
Total P234,150
Less: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income* * P 10,140
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) 13,200
Goodwill impairment (impairment under partial-goodwill approach) 3,000 26,340 Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent………….. P207,810
Add: Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) 10,140
Consolidated Net Income for 20x4 P217,950
*that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
b. NCI-CNI – P10,140
S Company’s net income of Subsidiary Company from its own operations
(Reported net income of S Company) P 91,200
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) ( 31,200) Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,900 S Company’s realized net income from separate operations……… P 63,900 Less: Amortization of allocated excess / goodwill impairment
(refer to amortization table above) 13,200
P 50,700
Multiplied by: Non-controlling interest %... 20%
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – partial goodwill P 10,140 Less: Non-controlling interest on impairment loss on full-goodwill (P3,750 x
20%) or (P3,750mpairment on full-goodwill less P3,000, impairment on
partial- goodwill) 750
Non-controlling Interest in Net Income (NCINI) – full goodwill P 9,390 *that has been realized in transactions with third parties.
c. CNI, P217,950 – refer to (a)
d. On subsequent to date of acquisition, consolidated retained earnings would be computed as follows:
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4Retained earnings - Parent Company, January 1, 20x4 (date of acquisition) P360,000 Add: Controlling Interest in Consolidated Net Income or Profit attributable to
equity holders of parent for 20x4 207,810
Total P567,810
Less: Dividends paid – Parent Company for 20x4 72,000
Consolidated Retained Earnings, December 31, 20x4 P495,810
e.
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill), December 31, 20x4
Common stock – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4…… P 240,000
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4
Retained earnings – Subsidiary Company, January 1, 20x4 P120,000
Add: Net income of subsidiary for 20x4 91,200
Total P211,200
Less: Dividends paid – 20x4 36,000 175,200
Stockholders’ equity – Subsidiary Company, December 31, 20x4 P 415,200 Adjustments to reflect fair value - (over) undervaluation of assets and
liabilities, date of acquisition (January 1, 20x4) 90,000
Amortization of allocated excess (refer to amortization above) – 20x4 ( 13,200) Fair value of stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P492,000
Unrealized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) ( 31,200)
Realized gain on sale of equipment (upstream sales) through depreciation 3,900 Realized stockholders’ equity of subsidiary, December 31, 20x4…… P464,700
Multiplied by: Non-controlling Interest percentage…………... 20
Non-controlling interest (partial-goodwill)……….. P 92,940
Add: Non-controlling interest on full goodwill , net of impairment loss, 12/31/x4:
[(P15,000 full – P12,000, partial = P3,000) – P750 impairment loss 2,250
Non-controlling interest (full-goodwill)……….. P 95,190
f.
Consolidated SHE: Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, P10 par P 600,000
Retained earnings 495,810
Parent’s Stockholders’ Equity / CI – SHE, 12/31/20x4 P1,095,810
NCI, 12/31/20x4 ___95,190
Consolidated SHE, 12/31/20x4 P1,191,000
12/31/20x5:
a. CI-CNI – P281,700
Consolidated Net Income for 20x5
P Company’s net income from own/separate operations…………. P192,000
Realized gain on sale of equipment (downstream sales) through depreciation 3,000 P Company’s realized net income from separate operations*…….….. P195,000