IEA Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies
(E4) Training Week
Lighting Appliances & Equipment
Thursday, 9
th
June 2016
© OECD/IEA 2016 © OECD/IEA 2015
7. Stakeholder involvement and
communication
Scenario
There is a need to involve product
suppliers more in the organization of your
programme.
What could you do to address this and
what might be the benefits?
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Why involve Suppliers in S&L
Programmes?
Why involve suppliers in S&L Programmes?Group Brainstorming Exercise
Who are Suppliers?
Manufacturers
Importers
Distributors
Why involve Suppliers in S&L
Programmes?
Why involve suppliers in S&L Programmes? Understand Obligations Strengthens Compliance Provides support • Test methods • MEPS levels • Performance requirements • Future revisions Shapes and prioritises marketing, education and outreach materials Educate Consumers•About the Program
•Retailers educating Public/staff Important for evaluation and tracking progress Builds industry support for the
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What can suppliers educate
Consumers about?
Raise awareness about the benefits of selecting energy
efficiency appliances
•
Provide targeted education and information materials
Assist the interpretation of energy efficiency information to
inform purchasing decisions
Provide Information about energy-related programs e.g.
Who are Suppliers?
Manufacturers
Importers
Distributors
Retailers
Why involve
suppliers in S&L
Programmes?
What type of events could engage suppliers?
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What type of events could engage
suppliers?
Formal Consultation
National Steering Groups
National Standards Bodies
Public Consultations
Informal Liaison
Stakeholder meetings
Outreach Activities e.g. Workshops, Conferences etc
Communicating with Suppliers
is Critical
Need to consider many factors - impact, mix, timing, duration, resources, evaluation
Formal consultation and informal liaison with suppliers
Promoting the strategic plan and priorities
Communicating regularly through various fora e.g. Annual
Report, Newsletters, Website etc
Providing updates e.g. successes, label transition, international
test method updates etc
Training activities and workshops e.g. registration databases,
smart calculators and apps, understanding the label
Publicising MV&E plans and results, including the results and
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In addition to suppliers, we need to
communicate with a broader group of
stakeholders
Stakeholders to communicate with in S&L Programmes? Manufacturers Importers Distributors RetailersIn addition to suppliers, what other stakeholders
do we need to communicate with?
Stakeholders to communicate with in S&L Programmes? Manufacturers Importers Distributors Retailers Associations Consumers Government Standards Organisations Testing Laboratories
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Why we might need to
communicate with Government
Formal requirement e.g. legislative, reviews
To gain support for programme
•
Adequate resourcing for S&L Programme
•
Seek to expand product coverage
•
Reporting on the evaluation of S&L programme or individual components
•
Reporting the results of compliance and monitoring activities
Proposing a Communication Campaign
Proposing other complimentary actions such as:
•
Public procurement of energy efficient products
•
Incentive/Rebate programs
Stakeholder involvement and
communication – Key Messages
Product suppliers have a critical role to play in S&L Programmes
e.g. understanding obligations, strengthening compliance etc
Many formal and informal opportunities exist for suppliers to
participate in S&L Programmes e.g. Industry Associations,
Technical Working Groups etc
Need to communicate regularly and differently with key
stakeholders, including suppliers and Government
Engaging suppliers has proven to be critical to the success of
S&L Programs, particularly enabling end-users to reap the
benefits
© OECD/IEA 2016 © OECD/IEA 2015
8. Use of ICT to make Programs Smarter
There are special grants available to government
departments for ‘smart’ initiatives that lead to
reduced costs for business and government.
© OECD/IEA 2016
Considerations
Regulator/policy maker
Industry
Consumers
Compliance
Future Proofing
Registration Systems
An essential component of a SMART
standards and labelling programme
Online systems can:
•
Aid transparency
•
Include automated checking
•
Be part of a formal declaration
•
Facilitate getting products on to the market more
quickly
© OECD/IEA 2016
Vietnam’s Online Registration
System
>1000 enterprises
21 Categories of products
Vietnam’s Online Registration
System
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Program Impact Assessment
Tool
© OECD/IEA 2016
http://registration.nhannangluong.com/Publish
Lessons Learnt from Vietnam
Less mistakes in the application forms and data as there is an
automatic checking of data on entry
Improvement in collecting real market data
Easier to identify models for check testing based on very
high or incorrect claims
Helped identify labels that needed to be regraded – e.g. fans
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Next Generation of Systems
Benefits to:
•
Regulators
•
Manufacturers
QR Data Flow in China (CEL)
Consumers CEL Management Center Manufacturers Market supervisors Registration Database Webpage formobile phone QR code
match match scan scan Register Review and approve paste
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Scanning QR CEL
• Consumer can use any QR code
scanning APP to access QR CEL.
• CNIS has developed a specialised
APP to help consumers get more
information on energy efficiency
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Need for the mobile app
Impact assessment of India’s labeling programme carried out
in 2014, identified the following requirements:
•
Increased consumer awareness
•
Informed & Smart decisions by Consumers
•
Consumer feedback mechanisms
•
Market surveillance mechanisms
Mobile app will provide real-time information
Easy and improved access to product data
Supported by US Department of Energy and CLASP under
SEAD initiative
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Key features of the mobile App
Multi platform mobile app focuses
on all products covered under the
S&L scheme
Presents data in a format which is
credible, comprehendible and
readily accessible
The app is linked with BEE’s
registration database and is
updated on a daily basis
Provides a platform to receive real
time feedback
© OECD/IEA 2016
Energy and Cost savings
The App provides energy and cost savings of the labeled
appliance using 1 Star as the basis
Filter and Settings
Allows users to filter products, change the settings and
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Consumer Feedback
Users can provide product specific or generic
feedback
Download the app
The app can be downloaded at android playstore.
Keywords for searching the app are “BEE Star label”, “star rating”,
“5 star” etc.
Download
From:
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Considerations
Regulator/policy maker
Industry
Consumers
Compliance
Future Proofing
9. Tracking progress and assessing
the multiple benefits
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QUESTION
The Minister wants to know how
effective your programme has been
Scenario
S&L programme covering refrigerators, air
conditioners, lighting and electric motors
No existing evaluation framework or targets
Baseline for each product type done 5 years ago
when developing the S&L programme
Online registration database in place
Limited budget for a detailed evaluation of the
effectiveness of MEPS and labels
Significant information available from different
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What do we need to consider?
What is your understanding of
effectiveness
?
Impact evaluation
VS
Process evaluation
?
What data would you need for each type of
evaluation?
How would you use the
registration system
Basic Steps for Evaluation
Objective and scope Define budget, approach, human and data resources neededCollect data Analyse data Report and disseminate findings Use findings to further update or improve the programme
Should be part of the S&L programme from the start
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What is effectiveness?
Did it meet its
goals
and
targets
?
What about the other benefits?
Was it cost-effective?
What was the compliance level?
Where customers aware of the label?
Did it reduce peak demand or reduce fossil
fuel imports and support economic growth?
Others?
Examples of indicators
Energy savings per programme investment
($/kWh)
Annual and cumulative energy savings
(kWh)
Compliance rates for MEPs and labels
(0 – 100%)
Share of sales by label over time
(% per label rating)
Average energy performance of products
(kWh, EER)
Avoided imported fossil fuels
(toe)
Avoided GHG emissions
(CO
2
emissions)
Peak demand reduction
(MW)
Household energy savings
($)
Consumer awareness of label
(%)
© OECD/IEA 2016
Types of Evaluation Approaches
Process Evaluation
(generally qualitative), e.g.:
Assessing consumer priorities in purchasing an appliance
Tracking consumer awareness levels
Monitoring correct display of labels in retail outlets
(compliance)
Evaluating administrative efficiency
Checking and verifying manufacturer claims
Impact Evaluation
, e.g.:
Influence of label on purchase decisions
Tracking of sales-weighted efficiency and price trends
Examples of Evaluation Approaches
Country Approach
China Process – Survey on awareness and knowledge of the labeling program
Canada ImpactAssociation (confidential – shipment data) – Surveys by government (biannual) and Canadian Appliance Manufacturing
European Union
Process – Survey to assess consumer attitudes and issues + interviews with manufacturers and retailers
Impact – Survey to assess compliance + independent tests in consumer association laboratories to evaluate accuracy of manufacturer product-performance
declarations
Thailand
Process – Behavior and attitudes of consumers with residential surveys (2,000
households) and influence on manufacturer decisions and market uptake (50 firms) Impact – Impact on energy demand savings (actual measurements refrigerators and air conditioners)
United States (Energy Star)
© OECD/IEA 2016
Key Questions
Consumers:
Are consumers aware of the energy label?
Do they understand the energy label?
Did they change their behaviour because of the energy label?
How important is energy efficiency in the purchase decision?
How effective are energy labels and marketing/promotional
materials?
What can be improved?
Manufacturers/Suppliers/Retailers/Wholesalers:
How has the progamme impacted their sales and market share?
How has the programme impacted their advertising/sales strategy?
How effective are energy labels and marketing/promotional
materials?
Data Types and Sources
Data Type Main Data Sources
Customer and retailer knowledge, awareness and understanding
Surveys of customers and retailers
Availability of Products
Sales data from manufacturers, trade associations or government (customs)
Surveys of manufacturers and retailers Mandatory registration database
Prices for Efficient Products Surveys of customers, retailers and manufacturers
Market Sales
Sales data from manufacturers, trade associations or government (customs)
Surveys of customers and suppliers
Energy Use
Manufacturer data
Independent laboratory data Metered end-use data
© OECD/IEA 2016
What are the Multiple Benefits?
Examples:
•
Energy savings
•
Avoided imported fossil fuels
•
Avoided GHG emissions
•
Avoided generation capacity
•
Peak demand reduction
•
Household energy savings
© OECD/IEA 2016
What are the Multiple Benefits?
Examples:
•
GDP and TPES decoupling
•
Additional employment
•
Improved energy access
•
Improved trade balance
•
Reduction in energy prices
•
Improved energy intensity in
industry (e.g. motors)
•
Improved air quality
What are the Multiple Benefits?
Examples:
•
Reduction in energy subsidies
•
Reduction in utility debt
•
Reduced pressure on scarce
domestic resources
•
Reduction in impact on
environment (e.g. water)
•
Increase in household disposable
income to invest in economy
•
Higher value assets (e.g. public
© OECD/IEA 2016
Multiple Benefits in Europe
Multiple Benefits in Europe
Benefits to Consumers:
Electric Oven A+ can save €230 compared to D class
Standby MEPS can save €40 per household per year
Overall savings estimate at €465 per year per household by 2020
Benefits to Producers and Retailers:
€55 billion extra revenue per year for European business
Protect EU industry from low quality and low cost products
Approximately 30% non-EU countries have adopted EU product regulations
Impact on Energy Security:
Reduction in energy import of 65 million barrels of oil per year
Last 5 years €100 billion saved
Benefits for the Environment:
© OECD/IEA 2016
EU Energy Label for Cooling Appliances
in 10 selected EU countries
© OECD/IEA 2016
Evaluating EU Label Display in Shops
900 shops, 13 countries, 20 shops per
country, 3 rounds from 2011 to 2013
Different results depending on appliance
type
Compliance of Refrigerators and
Freezers in Germany
21 models selected for compliance
verification
© OECD/IEA 2016
Monitoring the Sales of Lighting
Appliances in EU
LED sales grew by 90% and Halogen sales by 20% from 2012 to 2013
Incandescent bulb sales fell by almost 2/3 in the same period =
Phase-Out
Sales according to type and voltage are also collected
Impact of Standards on Annual Energy
Consumption of Refrigerators in the US
© OECD/IEA 2016
Impact of Standards on Annual Energy
Consumption of Clothes Washers in the US
Energy Consumption and Sales of
Refrigerators in the US
Stock rising while total consumption is decreasing slightly
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Nu mb er of re fri ge ra te d a pp lia nc es in th e i ns ta lle d st oc k (mi lli on s) To ta l C on su mp tio n of A ll Re fri ge ra te d Ap pl ia nc es in th e s to ck (T W h/ ye ar)
© OECD/IEA 2016
Energy Star Label in the US
Cumulative Savings since 1992 = >
3,000 TWh
by 2014
In 2012, global electricity generation =
22,668 TWh
Brand awareness rose from 40% in 2000 to >85% in 2014
Summary
Plan and budget ahead!
If you have limited budget keep the goals
simple
and
prioritise
Assess the
multiple benefits
as these can help
secure funding and support from other ministries
(e.g. health, environment)
Use
new technologies and approaches
to reduce
staff time in administrative work (e.g. online
registration systems)
Work with
industry associations
and
utilities
to
© OECD/IEA 2016 © OECD/IEA 2015
Where do I get help?
Appliances and
Equipment Efficiency Accelerator &
Global Initiatives SEAD, CLASP & SE4All
Sources of Further Assistance
1.
Super Efficient Appliance Deployment (SEAD)
2.
Collaborative Labelling Appliance and Standards Programme
(CLASP)
3.
Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All)
4.
Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)
© OECD/IEA 2016
1. Super Efficient Appliance
Deployment (SEAD)
Initiative of the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM)
Task within International Partnership for Energy
Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC)
Promote the manufacture, purchase, and use of
energy-efficient appliances, lighting, and equipment worldwide
17 Participating Governments including Brazil, India,
Indonesia, Mexico and South Africa (China is an observer)
Engages with government to provide technical support
and conduct research including prioritisation
SEAD Policy Exchange Forum
Discussion forum for government policy makers
Information exchange on policies, activities and opportunities for
accelerating global progress on energy-efficient equipment and
appliances
Share best practices and the lessons learned on appliance energy
efficiency
Available to SEAD and non-SEAD government representatives via
regular web-based calls
Opportunities for bilateral and multilateral cooperation.
© OECD/IEA 2016
Clean Energy Solutions Center:
Ask an Expert
Benefits of the Ask an Expert Service • Quick and Easy access to assistance.
• No cost for assistance and no commitment.
• Objective assistance from experts is personalized to help governments meet local clean energy goals. • High-quality assistance includes:
– Access to a collaborative network of over 50 vetted,
international experts with authorityon clean energy
policies and financing.
– Independent review of assistance to ensure quality.
Expert support available to developing countries
•Request can come from staff or officials at all levels of government –
national, regional, local.
•Service also supports organizations working with governments.
Ask an Expert has delivered no-cost assistance for over 190 requests from 90+ countries. To request assistance, go to cleanenergysolutions.org/expert CleanEnergySolutions.org Finance.CleanEnergySolutions.org
2. Collaborative Labelling Appliance and
Standards Programme (CLASP)
Mission
“To improve the environmental and energy
performance of the appliances and related
systems we use every day, lessening their
impacts on people and the world
around us.”
CLASP develops and shares transformative
policy and market solutions in collaboration
with global experts and local stakeholders
© OECD/IEA 2016
CLASP Resources & Tools for Policy Makers
Product and Policy
Analysis Tool (PPAT)
S&L Policy Toolkit
S&L Guidebook
MV&E Guidebook
3. Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All)
One Goal:
Achieving Sustainable Energy
for All by 2030
© OECD/IEA 2016
Global Energy Efficiency
Accelerator Platform
A key
partnership and leadership
mechanism for
implementing energy efficiency
•
Showcasing government and private sector commitments
•
Sharing information and creating implementation
partnerships
•
Tracking progress and identifying priority opportunities
•
Bridging the gap to energy efficiency finance
Our broader partners
Countries
Cities
Global Energy Efficiency Accelerator PlatformSE4ALL's Network and the wider international energy efficiency community
• 110 countries developing energy efficiency
actions with the Accelerators
• Links to the G20 and UNFCCC processes
Connection with city initiatives and
organizations
e.g. C40, ICLEI, Covenant of Mayors
© OECD/IEA 2016
The strength of the
Accelerator Platform
Global Energy Efficiency Accelerator PlatformAppliances & Equipment
Building District Energy Lighting
Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Industry New Sector Accelerators under development
City and Country Commitments to Energy Efficiency Action Achievement of municipal, national and global energy efficiency objectives Build the Enabling Environment Formulate Initiatives and Investments Develop Strategy and
Plans Opportunity Assessment Global Team • Platform ownership • High-level oversight Secretariat • Communications • Co-ordination • Tracking activity • Measuring results
Global Energy Efficiency
Accelerator Platform
Focus on country commitments to fuel efficiency goals and targets with support extended to 65 countries in 2016; announced at COP21 that 100 countries had committed to average 50% improvement in fuel economy of all vehicles by 2050 Promoting EMS for more than 300 organisations in 20 countries; mobilized 70 companies from developing countries to support EE at COP21; active links with corporate commitment campaigns such as We Commit and EP100
Partnerships with 30+ globally active building EE organisations; 23 subnational governments now committed to take policy and project actions; commencement of in-depth work with Mexico City; >$10m funding from GEF and in-kind sources
Building Efficiency Accelerator Industrial Efficiency Accelerator Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Accelerator
20 funded country programs under management; expert Taskforces to develop best practice policy recommendations for five focus products (lighting,
refrigerators, air conditioners, electric motors, and distribution transformers) and mobilize partner manufacturers, government officials and ~20 technical
Established over 20 regional partners; flagship ‘District Energy in Cities’ report and 25 regional training/outreach events engaging 98 cities; secured over $11.1m GEF and in-kind funding to support 31 cities in China, India, Serbia, Colombia and Chile
District Energy Accelerator
Lighting Accelerator Appliances and
© OECD/IEA 2016
The Benefits of Improving Energy Efficiency in
the Top Six High-consuming Products
Integrated Policy Approach to
Transform Markets
Successful market transformation Minimum Energy Performance Standards Supporting policiespromoting demand for efficient
products including innovative financing mechanisms, loans and grants
Environmentally sound life-cycle management
mercury,electronic waste, ozone depleting substances, …
Monitoring, verification and
enforcement programmes discouraging non-compliant products
© OECD/IEA 2016
4. Climate Technology Centre
and Network (CTCN)
www.ctc-n.org/
Connecting Countries
with Technology
CTCN service areas and core
sectors
Stimulate technology cooperation and enhance the
development and
transfer of technologies
to developing country Parties at their request.
© OECD/IEA 2016
Technical Assistance Requests
Examples of CTCN Requests
www.ctc-n.org
Country
Request
Colombia
Monitoring and evaluation of national promotion policies for energy
efficiency (EE) and renewable energy (RE) against national targets
Dominican Republic
Efficient lighting (NAMA design)
Uruguay
Replacement project of fluorinated refrigerants for end users of
refrigeration equipment in the dairy sector in Uruguay
Albania
Regional Energy Efficiency Action Plan for ESD in Albania
Iran
Micro Combined Heat and Power Technology
Bhutan
Reducing GHG Emissions from Transport by Improving Public Transport
Systems through Capacity Building and Use of Technology
Senegal
Development of energy efficiency projects in industries and services
Ghana, Kenya,
© OECD/IEA 2016
5. Knowledge Management
System
Sources of Further Assistance
Tim Farrell
Copenhagen Centre on Energy Efficiency (C2E2)
UN City , Copenhagen, Denmark
www.energyefficiencycentre.org
1.
Super Efficient Appliance Deployment (SEAD)
2.
Collaborative Labelling Appliance and Standards
Programme (CLASP)
3.
Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All)
4.
Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)
© OECD/IEA 2016 © OECD/IEA 2015