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(1)

IEA Energy Efficiency in Emerging Economies

(E4) Training Week

Lighting Appliances & Equipment

Thursday, 9

th

June 2016

(2)

© OECD/IEA 2016 © OECD/IEA 2015

7. Stakeholder involvement and

communication

(3)

Scenario

There is a need to involve product

suppliers more in the organization of your

programme.

What could you do to address this and

what might be the benefits?

(4)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Why involve Suppliers in S&L

Programmes?

Why involve suppliers in S&L Programmes?

Group Brainstorming Exercise

Who are Suppliers?

Manufacturers

Importers

Distributors

(5)

Why involve Suppliers in S&L

Programmes?

Why involve suppliers in S&L Programmes? Understand Obligations Strengthens Compliance Provides support • Test methods • MEPS levels • Performance requirements • Future revisions Shapes and prioritises marketing, education and outreach materials Educate Consumers

•About the Program

•Retailers educating Public/staff Important for evaluation and tracking progress Builds industry support for the

(6)

© OECD/IEA 2016

What can suppliers educate

Consumers about?

Raise awareness about the benefits of selecting energy

efficiency appliances

Provide targeted education and information materials

Assist the interpretation of energy efficiency information to

inform purchasing decisions

Provide Information about energy-related programs e.g.

(7)

Who are Suppliers?

Manufacturers

Importers

Distributors

Retailers

Why involve

suppliers in S&L

Programmes?

What type of events could engage suppliers?

(8)

© OECD/IEA 2016

What type of events could engage

suppliers?

Formal Consultation

National Steering Groups

National Standards Bodies

Public Consultations

Informal Liaison

Stakeholder meetings

Outreach Activities e.g. Workshops, Conferences etc

(9)

Communicating with Suppliers

is Critical

Need to consider many factors - impact, mix, timing, duration, resources, evaluation

Formal consultation and informal liaison with suppliers

Promoting the strategic plan and priorities

Communicating regularly through various fora e.g. Annual

Report, Newsletters, Website etc

Providing updates e.g. successes, label transition, international

test method updates etc

Training activities and workshops e.g. registration databases,

smart calculators and apps, understanding the label

Publicising MV&E plans and results, including the results and

(10)

© OECD/IEA 2016

In addition to suppliers, we need to

communicate with a broader group of

stakeholders

Stakeholders to communicate with in S&L Programmes? Manufacturers Importers Distributors Retailers

(11)

In addition to suppliers, what other stakeholders

do we need to communicate with?

Stakeholders to communicate with in S&L Programmes? Manufacturers Importers Distributors Retailers Associations Consumers Government Standards Organisations Testing Laboratories

(12)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Why we might need to

communicate with Government

Formal requirement e.g. legislative, reviews

To gain support for programme

Adequate resourcing for S&L Programme

Seek to expand product coverage

Reporting on the evaluation of S&L programme or individual components

Reporting the results of compliance and monitoring activities

Proposing a Communication Campaign

Proposing other complimentary actions such as:

Public procurement of energy efficient products

Incentive/Rebate programs

(13)

Stakeholder involvement and

communication – Key Messages

Product suppliers have a critical role to play in S&L Programmes

e.g. understanding obligations, strengthening compliance etc

Many formal and informal opportunities exist for suppliers to

participate in S&L Programmes e.g. Industry Associations,

Technical Working Groups etc

Need to communicate regularly and differently with key

stakeholders, including suppliers and Government

Engaging suppliers has proven to be critical to the success of

S&L Programs, particularly enabling end-users to reap the

benefits

(14)

© OECD/IEA 2016 © OECD/IEA 2015

8. Use of ICT to make Programs Smarter

(15)

There are special grants available to government

departments for ‘smart’ initiatives that lead to

reduced costs for business and government.

(16)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Considerations

Regulator/policy maker

Industry

Consumers

Compliance

Future Proofing

(17)

Registration Systems

An essential component of a SMART

standards and labelling programme

Online systems can:

Aid transparency

Include automated checking

Be part of a formal declaration

Facilitate getting products on to the market more

quickly

(18)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Vietnam’s Online Registration

System

>1000 enterprises

21 Categories of products

(19)

Vietnam’s Online Registration

System

(20)

© OECD/IEA 2016

(21)

Program Impact Assessment

Tool

(22)

© OECD/IEA 2016

http://registration.nhannangluong.com/Publish

(23)

Lessons Learnt from Vietnam

Less mistakes in the application forms and data as there is an

automatic checking of data on entry

Improvement in collecting real market data

Easier to identify models for check testing based on very

high or incorrect claims

Helped identify labels that needed to be regraded – e.g. fans

(24)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Next Generation of Systems

Benefits to:

Regulators

Manufacturers

(25)

QR Data Flow in China (CEL)

Consumers CEL Management Center Manufacturers Market supervisors Registration Database Webpage for

mobile phone QR code

match match scan scan Register Review and approve paste

(26)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Scanning QR CEL

• Consumer can use any QR code

scanning APP to access QR CEL.

• CNIS has developed a specialised

APP to help consumers get more

information on energy efficiency

(27)
(28)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Need for the mobile app

Impact assessment of India’s labeling programme carried out

in 2014, identified the following requirements:

Increased consumer awareness

Informed & Smart decisions by Consumers

Consumer feedback mechanisms

Market surveillance mechanisms

Mobile app will provide real-time information

Easy and improved access to product data

Supported by US Department of Energy and CLASP under

SEAD initiative

(29)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Key features of the mobile App

Multi platform mobile app focuses

on all products covered under the

S&L scheme

Presents data in a format which is

credible, comprehendible and

readily accessible

The app is linked with BEE’s

registration database and is

updated on a daily basis

Provides a platform to receive real

time feedback

(30)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Energy and Cost savings

The App provides energy and cost savings of the labeled

appliance using 1 Star as the basis

(31)

Filter and Settings

Allows users to filter products, change the settings and

(32)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Consumer Feedback

Users can provide product specific or generic

feedback

(33)

Download the app

The app can be downloaded at android playstore.

Keywords for searching the app are “BEE Star label”, “star rating”,

“5 star” etc.

Download

From:

(34)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Considerations

Regulator/policy maker

Industry

Consumers

Compliance

Future Proofing

(35)

9. Tracking progress and assessing

the multiple benefits

(36)

© OECD/IEA 2016

QUESTION

The Minister wants to know how

effective your programme has been

(37)

Scenario

S&L programme covering refrigerators, air

conditioners, lighting and electric motors

No existing evaluation framework or targets

Baseline for each product type done 5 years ago

when developing the S&L programme

Online registration database in place

Limited budget for a detailed evaluation of the

effectiveness of MEPS and labels

Significant information available from different

(38)

© OECD/IEA 2016

What do we need to consider?

What is your understanding of

effectiveness

?

Impact evaluation

VS

Process evaluation

?

What data would you need for each type of

evaluation?

How would you use the

registration system

(39)

Basic Steps for Evaluation

Objective and scope Define budget, approach, human and data resources needed

Collect data Analyse data Report and disseminate findings Use findings to further update or improve the programme

Should be part of the S&L programme from the start

(40)

© OECD/IEA 2016

What is effectiveness?

Did it meet its

goals

and

targets

?

What about the other benefits?

Was it cost-effective?

What was the compliance level?

Where customers aware of the label?

Did it reduce peak demand or reduce fossil

fuel imports and support economic growth?

Others?

(41)

Examples of indicators

Energy savings per programme investment

($/kWh)

Annual and cumulative energy savings

(kWh)

Compliance rates for MEPs and labels

(0 – 100%)

Share of sales by label over time

(% per label rating)

Average energy performance of products

(kWh, EER)

Avoided imported fossil fuels

(toe)

Avoided GHG emissions

(CO

2

emissions)

Peak demand reduction

(MW)

Household energy savings

($)

Consumer awareness of label

(%)

(42)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Types of Evaluation Approaches

Process Evaluation

(generally qualitative), e.g.:

Assessing consumer priorities in purchasing an appliance

Tracking consumer awareness levels

Monitoring correct display of labels in retail outlets

(compliance)

Evaluating administrative efficiency

Checking and verifying manufacturer claims

Impact Evaluation

, e.g.:

Influence of label on purchase decisions

Tracking of sales-weighted efficiency and price trends

(43)

Examples of Evaluation Approaches

Country Approach

China Process – Survey on awareness and knowledge of the labeling program

Canada ImpactAssociation (confidential – shipment data) – Surveys by government (biannual) and Canadian Appliance Manufacturing

European Union

Process – Survey to assess consumer attitudes and issues + interviews with manufacturers and retailers

Impact – Survey to assess compliance + independent tests in consumer association laboratories to evaluate accuracy of manufacturer product-performance

declarations

Thailand

Process – Behavior and attitudes of consumers with residential surveys (2,000

households) and influence on manufacturer decisions and market uptake (50 firms) Impact – Impact on energy demand savings (actual measurements refrigerators and air conditioners)

United States (Energy Star)

(44)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Key Questions

Consumers:

Are consumers aware of the energy label?

Do they understand the energy label?

Did they change their behaviour because of the energy label?

How important is energy efficiency in the purchase decision?

How effective are energy labels and marketing/promotional

materials?

What can be improved?

Manufacturers/Suppliers/Retailers/Wholesalers:

How has the progamme impacted their sales and market share?

How has the programme impacted their advertising/sales strategy?

How effective are energy labels and marketing/promotional

materials?

(45)

Data Types and Sources

Data Type Main Data Sources

Customer and retailer knowledge, awareness and understanding

Surveys of customers and retailers

Availability of Products

Sales data from manufacturers, trade associations or government (customs)

Surveys of manufacturers and retailers Mandatory registration database

Prices for Efficient Products Surveys of customers, retailers and manufacturers

Market Sales

Sales data from manufacturers, trade associations or government (customs)

Surveys of customers and suppliers

Energy Use

Manufacturer data

Independent laboratory data Metered end-use data

(46)

© OECD/IEA 2016

(47)

What are the Multiple Benefits?

Examples:

Energy savings

Avoided imported fossil fuels

Avoided GHG emissions

Avoided generation capacity

Peak demand reduction

Household energy savings

(48)

© OECD/IEA 2016

What are the Multiple Benefits?

Examples:

GDP and TPES decoupling

Additional employment

Improved energy access

Improved trade balance

Reduction in energy prices

Improved energy intensity in

industry (e.g. motors)

Improved air quality

(49)

What are the Multiple Benefits?

Examples:

Reduction in energy subsidies

Reduction in utility debt

Reduced pressure on scarce

domestic resources

Reduction in impact on

environment (e.g. water)

Increase in household disposable

income to invest in economy

Higher value assets (e.g. public

(50)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Multiple Benefits in Europe

(51)

Multiple Benefits in Europe

Benefits to Consumers:

Electric Oven A+ can save €230 compared to D class

Standby MEPS can save €40 per household per year

Overall savings estimate at €465 per year per household by 2020

Benefits to Producers and Retailers:

€55 billion extra revenue per year for European business

Protect EU industry from low quality and low cost products

Approximately 30% non-EU countries have adopted EU product regulations

Impact on Energy Security:

Reduction in energy import of 65 million barrels of oil per year

Last 5 years €100 billion saved

Benefits for the Environment:

(52)

© OECD/IEA 2016

(53)

EU Energy Label for Cooling Appliances

in 10 selected EU countries

(54)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Evaluating EU Label Display in Shops

900 shops, 13 countries, 20 shops per

country, 3 rounds from 2011 to 2013

Different results depending on appliance

type

(55)

Compliance of Refrigerators and

Freezers in Germany

21 models selected for compliance

verification

(56)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Monitoring the Sales of Lighting

Appliances in EU

LED sales grew by 90% and Halogen sales by 20% from 2012 to 2013

Incandescent bulb sales fell by almost 2/3 in the same period =

Phase-Out

Sales according to type and voltage are also collected

(57)

Impact of Standards on Annual Energy

Consumption of Refrigerators in the US

(58)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Impact of Standards on Annual Energy

Consumption of Clothes Washers in the US

(59)

Energy Consumption and Sales of

Refrigerators in the US

Stock rising while total consumption is decreasing slightly

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Nu mb er of re fri ge ra te d a pp lia nc es in th e i ns ta lle d st oc k (mi lli on s) To ta l C on su mp tio n of A ll Re fri ge ra te d Ap pl ia nc es in th e s to ck (T W h/ ye ar)

(60)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Energy Star Label in the US

Cumulative Savings since 1992 = >

3,000 TWh

by 2014

In 2012, global electricity generation =

22,668 TWh

Brand awareness rose from 40% in 2000 to >85% in 2014

(61)

Summary

Plan and budget ahead!

If you have limited budget keep the goals

simple

and

prioritise

Assess the

multiple benefits

as these can help

secure funding and support from other ministries

(e.g. health, environment)

Use

new technologies and approaches

to reduce

staff time in administrative work (e.g. online

registration systems)

Work with

industry associations

and

utilities

to

(62)

© OECD/IEA 2016 © OECD/IEA 2015

Where do I get help?

Appliances and

Equipment Efficiency Accelerator &

Global Initiatives SEAD, CLASP & SE4All

(63)

Sources of Further Assistance

1.

Super Efficient Appliance Deployment (SEAD)

2.

Collaborative Labelling Appliance and Standards Programme

(CLASP)

3.

Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All)

4.

Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)

(64)

© OECD/IEA 2016

1. Super Efficient Appliance

Deployment (SEAD)

Initiative of the Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM)​

Task within International Partnership for Energy

Efficiency Cooperation (IPEEC)​

Promote the manufacture, purchase, and use of

energy-efficient appliances, lighting, and equipment worldwide​

17 Participating Governments including Brazil, India,

Indonesia, Mexico and South Africa (China is an observer)​

Engages with government to provide technical support

and conduct research including prioritisation​

(65)

SEAD Policy Exchange Forum

Discussion forum for government policy makers

Information exchange on policies, activities and opportunities for

accelerating global progress on energy-efficient equipment and

appliances

Share best practices and the lessons learned on appliance energy

efficiency

Available to SEAD and non-SEAD government representatives via

regular web-based calls

Opportunities for bilateral and multilateral cooperation.

(66)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Clean Energy Solutions Center:

Ask an Expert

Benefits of the Ask an Expert Service Quick and Easy access to assistance.

No cost for assistance and no commitment.

Objective assistance from experts is personalized to help governments meet local clean energy goals. High-quality assistance includes:

– Access to a collaborative network of over 50 vetted,

international experts with authorityon clean energy

policies and financing.

– Independent review of assistance to ensure quality.

Expert support available to developing countries

•Request can come from staff or officials at all levels of government –

national, regional, local.

•Service also supports organizations working with governments.

Ask an Expert has delivered no-cost assistance for over 190 requests from 90+ countries. To request assistance, go to cleanenergysolutions.org/expert CleanEnergySolutions.org Finance.CleanEnergySolutions.org

(67)

2. Collaborative Labelling Appliance and

Standards Programme (CLASP)

Mission

“To improve the environmental and energy

performance of the appliances and related

systems we use every day, lessening their

impacts on people and the world

around us.”

CLASP develops and shares transformative

policy and market solutions in collaboration

with global experts and local stakeholders

(68)

© OECD/IEA 2016

CLASP Resources & Tools for Policy Makers

Product and Policy

Analysis Tool (PPAT)

S&L Policy Toolkit

S&L Guidebook

MV&E Guidebook

(69)

3. Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All)

One Goal:

Achieving Sustainable Energy

for All by 2030

(70)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Global Energy Efficiency

Accelerator Platform

A key

partnership and leadership

mechanism for

implementing energy efficiency

Showcasing government and private sector commitments

Sharing information and creating implementation

partnerships

Tracking progress and identifying priority opportunities

Bridging the gap to energy efficiency finance

(71)

Our broader partners

Countries

Cities

Global Energy Efficiency Accelerator Platform

SE4ALL's Network and the wider international energy efficiency community

110 countries developing energy efficiency

actions with the Accelerators

Links to the G20 and UNFCCC processes

Connection with city initiatives and

organizations

e.g. C40, ICLEI, Covenant of Mayors

(72)

© OECD/IEA 2016

The strength of the

Accelerator Platform

Global Energy Efficiency Accelerator Platform

Appliances & Equipment

Building District Energy Lighting

Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Industry New Sector Accelerators under development

City and Country Commitments to Energy Efficiency Action Achievement of municipal, national and global energy efficiency objectives Build the Enabling Environment Formulate Initiatives and Investments Develop Strategy and

Plans Opportunity Assessment Global Team • Platform ownership • High-level oversight Secretariat • Communications • Co-ordination • Tracking activity • Measuring results

(73)

Global Energy Efficiency

Accelerator Platform

Focus on country commitments to fuel efficiency goals and targets with support extended to 65 countries in 2016; announced at COP21 that 100 countries had committed to average 50% improvement in fuel economy of all vehicles by 2050 Promoting EMS for more than 300 organisations in 20 countries; mobilized 70 companies from developing countries to support EE at COP21; active links with corporate commitment campaigns such as We Commit and EP100

Partnerships with 30+ globally active building EE organisations; 23 subnational governments now committed to take policy and project actions; commencement of in-depth work with Mexico City; >$10m funding from GEF and in-kind sources

Building Efficiency Accelerator Industrial Efficiency Accelerator Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Accelerator

20 funded country programs under management; expert Taskforces to develop best practice policy recommendations for five focus products (lighting,

refrigerators, air conditioners, electric motors, and distribution transformers) and mobilize partner manufacturers, government officials and ~20 technical

Established over 20 regional partners; flagship ‘District Energy in Cities’ report and 25 regional training/outreach events engaging 98 cities; secured over $11.1m GEF and in-kind funding to support 31 cities in China, India, Serbia, Colombia and Chile

District Energy Accelerator

Lighting Accelerator Appliances and

(74)

© OECD/IEA 2016

The Benefits of Improving Energy Efficiency in

the Top Six High-consuming Products

(75)

Integrated Policy Approach to

Transform Markets

Successful market transformation Minimum Energy Performance Standards Supporting policies

promoting demand for efficient

products including innovative financing mechanisms, loans and grants

Environmentally sound life-cycle management

mercury,electronic waste, ozone depleting substances, …

Monitoring, verification and

enforcement programmes discouraging non-compliant products

(76)

© OECD/IEA 2016

4. Climate Technology Centre

and Network (CTCN)

www.ctc-n.org/

Connecting Countries

with Technology

(77)

CTCN service areas and core

sectors

Stimulate technology cooperation and enhance the

development and

transfer of technologies

to developing country Parties at their request.

(78)

© OECD/IEA 2016

Technical Assistance Requests

(79)

Examples of CTCN Requests

www.ctc-n.org

Country

Request

Colombia

Monitoring and evaluation of national promotion policies for energy

efficiency (EE) and renewable energy (RE) against national targets

Dominican Republic

Efficient lighting (NAMA design)

Uruguay

Replacement project of fluorinated refrigerants for end users of

refrigeration equipment in the dairy sector in Uruguay

Albania

Regional Energy Efficiency Action Plan for ESD in Albania

Iran

Micro Combined Heat and Power Technology

Bhutan

Reducing GHG Emissions from Transport by Improving Public Transport

Systems through Capacity Building and Use of Technology

Senegal

Development of energy efficiency projects in industries and services

Ghana, Kenya,

(80)

© OECD/IEA 2016

5. Knowledge Management

System

(81)

Sources of Further Assistance

Tim Farrell

Copenhagen Centre on Energy Efficiency (C2E2)

UN City , Copenhagen, Denmark

www.energyefficiencycentre.org

1.

Super Efficient Appliance Deployment (SEAD)

2.

Collaborative Labelling Appliance and Standards

Programme (CLASP)

3.

Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All)

4.

Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN)

(82)

© OECD/IEA 2016 © OECD/IEA 2015

Evaluation of Training Program

(83)

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