Bicol History

Bicol Region

Bicol Region or Bicolandia is one of the 16 regions of the

Philippines occupying the Bicol Peninsula at the southeastern end of

Luzon island and some other islands.

It consists of six provinces, namely, Albay, Camarines Norte,

Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon. It has one

independent chartered city, Naga City, and six component cities,

Iriga City, Legazpi City, Ligao City, Masbate City, Sorsogon City, and

Tabaco City. The regional centers are Legazpi City, the region's

political Center, and Naga City, the region's most progressive city

and it's commercial, educational,financial, religious, and cultural

center.

Inhabitants, called “Bicolanos,” speak any one of several

dialects, including Bikol Rinconada (Iriga-Buhi area), Bikol Albay

(Albay Province), Bikol Sorsogon (Sorsogon), Bikol Catanduanes and

Bikol Partido (municipalities surrounding Lagonoy Gulf). Standard

Bikol is Bikol Naga, and it is generally understood by other Bikol

speakers.

The Bicol region is often seen as the epicenter of the

counterculture and liberal politics in the Philippines. As many of its

inhabitants seem to oppose many right-wing governments and

ideology in which they blame for corruption. The region has a

political reputation of voting always for the opposition. It is also

widely seen as a stronghold for the National Democratic Front.

Albay's archaeology shows concrete evidence of trade with

China and Malaya/Indonesia going back two thousand years. The

first Spanish contact was in 1565, when a treasure-galleon returning

to Cebu from Acapulco, Mexico, was swept off course and the

captain recorded his awe at the sight of Mt. Mayon erupting. Mt.

Mayon is the most prominent of the several volcanoes in the

province, and one of the most famous jewels of the Pacific Ring of

Fire; its eruptions have repeatedly inflicted disaster on the province,

and enriched the survivors. When at peace, it is a particularly

beautiful mountain. Albay has a large amount of rich flat land, and

agriculture is the largest component of the provincial economy.

Coconuts, rice, abaca, and maize are the chief crops. Handicrafts

bolster rural incomes. Commercial fishing is also important, and the

province has several thousand manufacturing enterprises. There are

plenty of places to visit, offering opportunities to swim at beautiful

beaches, scuba-dive to wrecked galleons, explore caves, climb

volcanoes, admire waterfalls, lush vegetation, Baroque architecture,

etc. Gold-mining and jewelry manufacture continue to distinguish

the province. Agriculture and fishing are major factors in the

province's economy, and several handicrafts and small-scale

industries are widely practiced. Tourism is insignificant, though Daet

has become a destination for surfers.

Province

Capital

Population

₍₂₀₀₀₎

Area

_(km²)

Pop.

density

(per

km²)

Albay

Legazpi

_City

1,090,907

2,552.6 427.4

Camarines

Norte

Daet

458,840

2,112.5 217.2

Camarines Sur Pili

1,551,549

5,266.8 294.6

Catanduanes

Virac

215,356

1,511.5 142.5

Masbate

Masbate

_City

707,668

4,047.7 174.8

History

Pre-Spanish Colonialization

The original Bicolanos were the indigenous people e.g. the

Agta that roam the peninsula. They can be found in the area of Mt.

Isarog and Mt. Iriga. They have their own culture and economy.

Before the foreign commercial influence, their cultural practices

were friendlier to the environment even if they practice the

traditional slash and burn agriculture.

One of the elements of their slash and burn practices is to leave the

land for a while for it to recover. They transfer to another

area.Pmcalara 12:45, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time)

Contrary to western Historians that Philippines was discovered

by the Spaniards, there were already Bicolanos in the region.

Artifacts from several museums in the region can attest to this.

Some of these artifacts were found in Ticao Island in Masbate. There

were artifacts the pre-date the arrival of the Spaniards by at least

500 years.

There was already a Bicol Culture. Also, the many Languages

of Bicol are living evidence to this colorful culture. The Bikol

Languages were closely linked with austronesian languages of South

east asia and the Pacific. This indicate that the Bicolanos had an

interaction, culturally and economically, with its Island neigbors. The

propaganda that the Philippines and the Bicol region were

discovered by the Europians were part of a plan to colonize the

nation--physically and culturally.

The economy was based in agriculture and fishing.Pmcalara

11:27, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time)

In the Island of Masbate, there was still the practice of the

local folks to thank elements of nature e.g. water, wind, land, river,

etc. before and after harvest. They called this as Pa-Ulaw or

Pasasalamat literally thanksgiving. Thanking elements in nature

througy Pa-ulaw is not a Western Philosophy as introduced by

Christian Philosophy. Related to Pa-ulaw is the Pa-tamoy or

nagpapaalam literally asking permission. This means also asking a

bountyful harvest or water. In the Pa-tamoy indigenous people as

permission from un-seen elements in nature for them to use the

land, if they are doing agricultural activities.--Pmcalara 17:33, 2

September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time) .

Pa-ulaw and Pa-tamoy have a big possibility that these were

handed down by their ancestors centuries before the the Europeans

colonized the Bicol region. This practices are now part of Filipino and

Bicolano fold religiosity that is still observed today (as observed by

Perry Calara, unpublished).Pmcalara 12:45, 2 September 2007

(Taipei Standard Time)

Spanish Colonialization

The seat of power was based in Nueva Caceres (now Naga

City).

American Colonial Era

The Americans controlled Power and Economy.

There were revolts against the occupiers e.g. the Simeon Ola

revolt in Albay.

Most of the Business, particularly Mining industry in Camarines

Norte and Masbate, were controlled by the Americans.Pmcalara

11:27, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time)

World War II

The Bicolanos were dragged in the fight of two imperialist

countries in the world--Japanese and the Americans. They were

fighting for world economic and political dominance particularly in

the Asia Pacific Area.

The Japanese landed in the region a few months after they

bombed Pearl Harbor. When the Americans left the region, Bicolano

guerillas were left to defend the region. Guerilla forces were

organized around the regions to independently fight the new

japanese colonizers. Many battles were fought by the Bicolanos

without the Americans.Pmcalara 11:27, 2 September 2007 (Taipei

Standard Time)

There were also elite politicians who collaborated with the

Japanese.

Post World War II

Most of the Politicians in powers were pro-Americans who

re-occupied the regions after the War. Some pro-American guerillas

became political leaders.Pmcalara 11:27, 2 September 2007 (Taipei

Standard Time)

Martial Law

Bicol bacame to be known as an opposition region perhaps

because of its anti US backed Marcos regime and its anti-people

Martial Law. Many anti-fascists and anti-imperialist organization

emerged in the region during this dark era in the region.

Some of the more prominent were the Bicol Saro, Bagong

Alyansang Makabayan- Bicol (BAYAN-Bicol), and many sectoral

organizations e.g. Alyansang Magbubukid ng Bicol. Many Bicol Saro

members were politicians who unified in the anti-fascist movement.

Some were local elites removed by Marcos from power.Pmcalara

11:36, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard Time)

Bayan had provincial chapters and to some extent municipal

chapters. The organization represented the Middle and Lower class

of the social spectrum.

While there were legal organization actively fought the

dictator, the the re-organized Communist Party of the Philippines

(CPP) also organized the underground New Peoples Army (NPA) in

the regions in the mid 1970s. Romulo Jallores and his brother Benjie

started it in the Caramoan Peninsula of Camarines Sur

Post People Power One (1986)

Many of the Bicolano opposition elite who fought the Marcos

ruled Bicol regions after the downefall of the dictator. There were

instances that some Marcos cronies also took local powers after

winning in the elections.

The traditional feudal patronage politics of pre and during the

Marcos regime continue to exist.

Backward economy based on traditional agricultural practices

continue to exist. The political and economic condition also continue

to feed the armed rebellion of the New People's Army (NPA)that

existed during the Marcos regime.

The rebellion even expanded to the Island of

Catanduanes.Pmcalara 12:19, 2 September 2007 (Taipei Standard

Time)

Post People Power Two (2001)

During the 2001 Elections, the Militant Bayan Muna party list

emerged as the dominant partylist group in Bicol when they got the

most number of votes in the partly list elections.

From February 14, 2001 until December 15, 2006 about 127

Bicolano activists from progressive organizations and partly list were

extrajudicially killed under the Macapagal-Arroyo regime.

List of those killed can be found at the [Karapatan-Bicol]

website.

Local elites continue to dominate the political arena after the 2007

elections.

Component Cities

1.

Legazpi City

, Albay

Ligao City

, Albay

Tabaco City

, Albay

4.

Iriga City

, Camarines Sur

Naga City

¹, Camarines Sur

Masbate City

, Masbate

Sorsogon City

, Sorsogon

¹ Naga City is an independent chartered city.

Languages

The Bikol languages are the dominant languages of the region.

Tagalog is also spoken in most of Camarines Norte as well as in the

municipality of Del Gallego, Camarines Sur. Two Visayan languages,

Sorsoganon and Masbateño, are spoken in Masbate and Sorsogon;

they are collectively referred to as Bisakol.

Bicol History

The Bicol Region or Bicolandia is one of the 17 regions of the Philippines. It occupies the Bicol Peninsula at the southeastern end of Luzon island and some other islands.

It consists of six provinces, namely, Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, and Sorsogon. It has one independent component city, Naga City, and six component cities, Iriga, Legazpi, Ligao, Masbate, Sorsogon, and Tabaco. The regional centers are Legazpi City, the region's political and administrative center, Naga City, the region's cultural and religious center. Legazpi City, Naga City, Iriga City and Sorsogon City are the leading cities in the region in terms of urbanization and also the hub of the region's economic activity

Bicol Region has had various names since the time of Spanish who called its northern part Tierra de Camarines and its southern part Tierra de Ibalon. Some historians claim that it was originally referred to Ibalon but the Spaniards later divided it into Partido de Ibalon and Partido de Camarines.

Though described by the Spanish missionaries as the friendliest race in the Philippines, gentle, temperate and religious, the Bicolanos fiercely resisted the first attempts to subdue them in 1573. Fr. Martin de Rada reported how they refused to surrender unless forced into it by superior arms. Their chiefs bravely opposed the Spanish forces led by Salcedo’s officer, Captain

Pedro Chavez, who established the Spanish city of Caceres next to the indigenous village of Naga.

FACTS AND FIGURES:

Location: Southermost tip of Luzon Boundaries:

• Northwest-Quezon Province

• East-Pacific Ocean

• Southeast-Samar Sea

• Southwest-Sibuyan Sea

Total Land Area: 18,140.4 square kilometers

Political Subdivisions: • No. of Province: 6

• No. of Cities: 7 (one chartered city: Naga and six component cities, namely: Legazpi, Iriga, Tabaco, Ligao, Masbate and Sorsogon

• No. of Municipalities: 107

• No. of District: 14

• No. of Barangays: 3,471

Land Use Agricultural: • 50.76%

• Forest: 13.56%

• Grasslands: 30.23%

• Miscellaneous: 2.42%

Topography: From Slightly Modulating to Rolling and from Hilly to

Mountainous

Highest Elevation: Mayon Volcano 2,462 meters above sea level

Coastal Waters: Ragay Gulf San Miguel Bay Lagonoy Gulf Albay Gulf

Sorsogon Bay Alinang Bay Nin Bay Asid Gulf

Population (as of 2000 National Census of Population) Bicol Region: 4,674,855

• Albay: 1,090,907

• Camarines Norte: 458,840

• Catanduanes: 215,356

• Masbate: 707,668

• Sorsogon: 650, 535

Culture

The Bicol region is often seen as the epicenter of the counterculture and liberal politics in the Philippines because many of its inhabitants seem to oppose many right-wing governments and ideology which they blame for corruption. The region has a political reputation for always voting for left-wing politicians. It is also widely seen as a stronghold for the National Democratic Front.

Language/Dialect

Inhabitants, called Bicolanos, speak any one of the several varieties of Bikol, an Austronesian language closely related to other Central Philippine languages such as Cebuano and Tagalog. Bikol varieties include Bikol Rinconada (Iriga-Buhi area), the western Albay dialects (Oas, Daraga), Bikol Sorsogon (Sorsogon), Bikol Catanduanes and Bikol Partido (municipalities surrounding Lagonoy Gulf). Standard Bikol is based on the dialect of Naga City and is spoken in a wide area stretching from Camarines Norte, most of Camarines Sur, the entire east coast of Albay (including Legazpi and Tabaco) and northern Sorsogon. Standard Bikol is generally understood by other Bikol speakers and is the regional lingua franca.

The Bikol languages are the dominant languages of the region. The Filipino language (Tagalog) is also spoken in northern parts of Camarines Norte as well as in the municipality of Del Gallego, Camarines Sur. Two Visayan languages, Sorsoganon and Masbateño, are spoken in Masbate and Sorsogon; they are collectively referred to as Bisakol

Religion

Bicol is the one of the most secular out of the entire Philippines, as only 55% of Bicol Region inhabitants attend church weekly, compared to 68% as the nation's whole.

History

Albay's archaeology shows concrete evidence of trade with China, Malaya and Indonesia going back two thousand years. The first Spanish contact was in 1565, when a treasure-galleon returning to Cebu from Acapulco, Mexico, was swept off course and the captain recorded his awe at the sight of Mt. Mayon erupting. Mount Mayon is the most prominent of the several volcanoes in the province, and one of the most famous jewels

of the Pacific Ring of Fire; its eruptions have repeatedly inflicted disaster on the province, and enriched the survivors. When at peace, it is a particularly beautiful mountain. Albay has a large amount of rich flat land, and agriculture is the largest component of the provincial economy. Coconuts, rice, abaca, and maize are the chief crops. Handicrafts bolster rural incomes. Commercial fishing is also important, and the province has several thousand manufacturing enterprises. There are plenty of places to visit, offering opportunities to swim at beautiful beaches, scuba-dive to wrecked galleons, explore caves, climb volcanoes, admire waterfalls, lush vegetation, Baroque architecture, etc.

Gold-mining and jewelry manufacture continue to distinguish the province. Agriculture and fishing are major factors in the province's economy, and several handicrafts and small-scale industries are widely practiced. The region has recently seen a revival in its tourism industry, due mainly to the popularity of the new CamSur Water Sports Complex, the Mayon Volcano and the whale shark spotting and an increase in the number of upscale resorts in the region. Daet has long been a destination for surfers. It is hoped that the planned Southern Luzon International Airport will further boost tourism in the region.

In 1942, the Japanese Imperial forces entered in Bicol.

In 1945, beginning the liberation of Bicol on April 3 to April 4, 1945 we fought the battles by joint Filipino and American soldiers together with the local Bicolano guerillas against the Japanese forces during the Bicol campaign at the end in World War II.

Albay

Long before the Spaniards arrived, Albay had a thriving civilization. This was evident in the archeological finds dating to the middle Pleistocene

age between 200,000 to 300,000 years ago. During those times, Albay was called Ibat ruled by Gat Ibal, a very old chief.

In July 1569, Luis Enriquez de Guzman, a member of the expedition led by Maestro de Cam-po Mateo de Saz and Captain Martin de Goiti, led a group who crossed from Burias and Ticao islands and landed on a coastal settlement called Ibalon in what is presently the province of Sorsogon. From this point another expedition was sent to explore the interior and founded the town of Camalig.

In 1573, Juan de Salcedo penetrated the Bicol peninsula from the north as far south as Libon and established the settlement of Santiago de Libon. Jose Maria Peñaranda, a military engineer, was made “coregidor” of the province on May 14, 1834. He constructed public buildings and built roads and bridges.

The entire Bicol peninsula was organized as one province with two divisions, Camarines in the northwest, and Ibalon in the southeast. In 1636, the two partidos were separated, and Ibalon became a separate province with Sorsogon as capital. In the 17th century the Moro slave raiders ravaged the coastal areas of the province of Albay on the northeastern coast.

Mayon Volcano, in one of the most violent eruptions, destroyed five towns surrounding its base in 1814. This eruption forced the town of Cagsawa to relocate its present site to Legazpi.

A decree was issued by Governor and Captain General Narciso de Claveria in 1846 separating Masbate, Ticao and Burias from Albay to form the comandancia of Masbate. Albay was then divided into four districts: Iraya, Cordillera or Tabaco, Sorsogon and Catanduanes.

Glicerio Delgado, a condemned “insurecto” started the revolutionary activities in the province. With headquarters in the mountain of Guinobatan, he joined the revolutionary government of Albay as lieutenant of the infantry.

A unit of the Philippine Militia was then organized by the Spanish military authorities. Mariano Riosa was appointed major of the Tabaco Zone which comprised all the towns along the seacoast from Albay to Tiwi, while Anacieto Solano was also appointed as major for the Iraya Zone which was made up of the towns from Daraga to Libon. Each town was organized into sections of fifty men under the command of a lieutenant.

On September 22, 1898, the provisional revolutionary government of Albay was formed with Anacieto Solano as provisional president. Major General Vito Belarmino, appointed military commander, reorganized the Filipinos Army in the province.

During the Filipno-American War, Brigadier General William Kobbe headed the expedition that landed on the ports of Sorsogon, Bulan and Donsol. From there, the American marched to Legazpi and captured the place.

Although, a civil government was established in Albay on April 26, 1901, Colonel Harry H. Bandhortz, Commanding Officer of the Constabulary in the Bicol Region, attested that Simeon Ola, with a thousand of men, continued to defy American authority after the capture of Belarmino in 1901. Ola was later captured with about six hundred men.

During the Second World War, the Kimura Detachment of the Japanese Imeprial Forces occupied Legazpi on December 12, 1941. The region was defended only by the Philippine Constabulary unit under Major Francisco Sandico.

ALBAY: HISTORY

The primitive province of Albay was formerly called IBALON, a name likewise given by the Spaniards to the island of Luson. Albay was once a big province which comprised the territory of present Albay and those of the provinces of Masbate and Catanduanes. It took many years for the Spaniards to explore and occupy this territory. They came during different eras.

In 1567, Master-de Camp Mateo del Saz and Captain Martin de Goiti stayed in the islands of Masbad now called Masbate. In 1569, Luis Enrique de Guzman explored the islands of Tiago (Ticao) and Burias and crossed the tiny strip of water to the mainland and landed in the coastal barangay called IBALON by the inhabitants. In 1570, Andres de Ibarra, a captain of the fleet of Legazpi at that time anchored in Panay, commanded a small flotilla that followed the route to his predecessor, Enrique de Guzman, and had made the people of the islands of Masbad and Ticao settle down in town then proceeded immediately to Ibalon where he erected a chapel of bamboo and nipa, the first to be built on the island of Luzon.

Andres de Ibarra established himself momentarily in Ibalon while Fr. Alonzo Gimenez, an Augustinian priest with him baptized the natives. It could be safely said, therefore, that the Ibalongs (Albayanos) were the first inhabitants of Luzon to be Christianized.

In 1573, Juan de Salcedo sailed upward the Bicol river and founded the village of Santiago over the vast sprawling valley by the riverside, which the native called Biong, in the month of July of the same year.

During the early day of the Spanish conquest, there was no distinct territorial division that clearly delimited the province of Albay. Catain Diego de Artieda, in his report, cited: But, toward the north of Masbad, was the island of Ibalon or Luzon which has many river, abounding in gold mines.” Several years later, Ibalon was divided into two political divisions called Camarines and Partido de Ibalon. The towns in the Eastern part of the peninsula from Matnog to Caramoan belonged to Ibalon and those in the Western part, belonged to Camarines.

In 1663, by virtue of a Spanish decree, the province of Ibalon was changed into Albay. On October 19, 1846, by the decree of Governor General Narciso de Claveria, the territories of the provinces of Albay and Camarines were clearly defined. The towns of Sangay, Tigao, Goa,

Patrocinio, San Jose, Lagonoy and Caramoan formerly under the jurisdiction of Albay were ceded to Camarines, while the towns of Libong, Polangui, Oas, Ligao, Guinobatan, Jovellar (Quipia) and DOnsol were also acquired by Albay from Camarines. In the same dcree, it was also ordered that islands of Masbate and the island of Catanduanes as another independent military district.

Albay Adventure

Mayon Volcano

Lying at the eastern portion of the province and rising to around 2,462 m. above sea level, Mayon covers an entire area of 250 sq. km. With a base circumference of 62.8 km., it encompasses the seemingly sleepy towns of Camalig, Malilipot and Sto. Domingo.

A tiny islet formed by pulverized corals through thousands of years. The swirling turns of waves and sea currents caused these crushed corals to surface above the sea line, circling on and on until it evolved into an island. The island is clearly apparent during low tide as one approaches the town of Tiwi.

Vera Falls (Malinao)

Nestling about 400 ft. above sea level, on a secluded nook of Mt. Malinao, this natural paradise of forest and clear cascading water is treasure to behold. A snake-like trail passing along rivers and tree-filled hills awaits you, trekking with endless enthusiasm. At its base, cold water fresh for drinking flow freely. Time seems to stop when one reaches this pristine falls.

The name really means "Caves of the Bats"; a grotto-like formation inside the cave astounds visitors.

HOYOP-HOYOPAN CAVE (Camalig, Albay)

The Hoyop Hoyopan Cave is a cave-system in

Camalig, Albay. It is the most popular destination in the

town. (I only knew about this after our visit to the cave). It

got its name from ‘hoyop’, a Bicolano word for ‘blow’. It’s

not that you’ll feel strong winds inside the cave but it’s

cool in there. It could be reached by any type of motor

vehicles.

The cave, which was discovered during the Japanese

invasion and is currently private property belonging to

three owners, has 3 layers. We were accompanied by one

guide and he brought with him a gas lantern. (Entrance fee

to the cave is P20/person plus you decide on how much

you’ll pay the tourist guide.) You also won’t have to fear

about walking in total darkness since the pathways are

lighted by incandescent light bulbs. We were only able to

explore two layers of the cave though due to time

constraints.

The cave exploration was a very educational

experience since the tour guide was very well informed.

He shared all his knowledge to us like he was teaching

kindergarten pupils making the tour very enjoyable. So,

please allow me to share some of our experiences inside

the cave through the photos below.

There are a lot of

stalactite

formations inside the

cave that’ll surely amaze you.

Misibis Beach Waterfront Resort

Other nearby islands with white beaches are: Buguias in Sula Channel, Guinanayan near the northeastern tip of Cagraray Island, and Rapu-Rapu particularly a northwestern barangay called Morocborocan.

Ligñon Hill

One of a must visit place when you visit Legazpi City, the what I call Legazpi City's mini "Paradise in the Sky". As of now it is stillunder construction at the top of the hill, for it to be more attractive and to attract more towns people and of course to attract more tourists. Getting there is easy if you have a ride, motorcycle or a four wheel maybe, but it will take you at least 5 minutes or so if you decided to trek atop of the hill walking.

Ligñon Hill is also known to be one of the best recreational spot for people who likes to exercise such as jogging and other stuffs, because of its stiff road, people find it much better to have their physical exercise just only walking atop of the hill, which is of course, multiplying their usual exercising habit.

Along the way to the top of Ligñon Hill you can see the beautiful city of Legazpi and Daraga town. This is also an ideal place for nature lovers because of its serene views especially when it is sunrise or sunset where you can see the sun rising or setting.

Small store are also located there just in case people gets hungry. It is also a good and convenient place to have a family picnic, dates and other stuffs, relaxing while viewing the landscpaes from above but be aware on picking some flowers or destroying plants, it comes with a price and be aware of other rules set by the local government.

Of course, when you are at the top of Ligñon Hill you can see the wholeness and the boldness of the Majestic Icon of Albay, the Mt. Mayon Volcano.

Municipalities

BACACAY

Total Area

-

11,220 Has.

Major Industries

-

Cottage Industries

( mats, hats, baskets,

rope making, furniture &

piggery)

Major Crops

-

Rice, coconut and

rootcrops

Distance from Poblacion to Capital -

22.7 kms.

Barangays

Baclayon

21. Mataas

Banao

22. Misibis

Bariw

23. Mahapunan

Basud

24. Namanday

Bayandong

25. Namantao

Bongga

26. Napao

Buang

27. Panarayon

8.

San Jose (Buadac)

28. Pigcobohan

Cabasan

29. Pili

10. Cagbolacao

30. Pongco (Bonga)

11. Cagraray

31. San Pablo

12. Cajogutan

32. San Pedro

13. Cawayan

33. Sogod

15. Gubat

35. Tambilagao

16. Hindi

36. Tambongon

17. Igang

37. Tanagan

18. Langaton

38. Uson

19. Manaet

39. Vinisitahan (Basud)

20. Mapulang-Daga

40. Vinisitahan (Napao)

Brief History:

Founded in 1649 as a barrio of Tabaco and

declared an independent town in 1660, Bacacay derived

its name from Bagacay, a bamboo specie. The shores of

the town face the scenic islands of San Miguel and

Cagraray where Jean Montano, a French anthropologist,

collected skeletal remains of unusual sizes now on

exhibit in the Museum of Paris and the Royal Museum of

London.

Bacacay abounds in beauty spots which

beckon tourists all year round such as the Caves of

Minaroso, the beaches of Curon-curonan and Namanday

and the Kawilihan Bicol, an island resort where one may

spend a leisurely week-end without missing the

conveniences of metropolitan life. Other places of

interest are Nagtapis Point, the Caves of Cagbulacao

rich in guano deposits and Sula Pass, a natural maze for

sailors but a haven for ships during storms.

Very rich in fish and other marine resources,

the seas of Bacacay provide a steady income to the

town inhabitants.

Total Area

-

13,088 Has.

Major Industries

-

Handicraft and Hollow-

Blocks making

Major Crops

-

Rice, Abaca, Fruits,

Citrus, Coconut &

Vegetable

Distance from the Poblacion to Capital

-

11.8 kms.

Brief History:

Founded in 1570 on the southern slope of Mayon

Volcano, Camalig progressed uninterruptedly until it

became one of the most popular towns throughout the old

Camarines region.

The violent eruption of Mayon in 1814 destroyed the

original poblacion, so for a short while its people settled

farther inland in the Barrio of Baligang. But lack of water in

the area forced the people back to the rubbles of the old

poblacion where the town still stands today.

Camalig will be long remembered in the annals of

World War II for it was in its Quituinan hills where the

Japanese forces made their last stand.

The town now hums with activity – its men folk with

their muscles strained limestone mining and hollow blocks

making, while its womenfolk keep their hands busy making

abaca novelties, pilinut candies and the proverbial

pinangat.

Camalig Town, Albay Province, Region V, Philippines

Researchers of Bikol History say that, in 1569 a group

of spaniards led by Captain Luis Enriquez de Guzman came

to the Bikol Region accidentally as they were scouting the

neighboring islands in search of food supply badly needed

by Legaspi's soldiers stationed in Panay. From the shore of

Sorsogon, they ventured inland and went as far as

Camalig, Albay. They came upon a prosperous settlement

whose inhabitants kept their farm produce in little huts

with grass roofs and without walls called "kamalig" in the

local language.

It is to assume that Camalig got its name from these

huts used for storing harvest or crops. Its Hispanized form,

Camarin, and its plural form, Camarines was soon used to

caal the region we now know as Camarines' Sur and Norte.

Camalig was once a part of the big province of Camarines.

Eventually, when the Province of Albay (Ibalon) was

segregated, Camilig, together with other towns were

ceded to Albay.

Camalig was evangelized by the Augustinian friars

and later by the Franciscans who came to Bikol Region in

1578. Camalig became a town in 1579, founded by the

Franciscan missionaries Fr. Pablo de Jesus and Fr.

Bartolome Ruiz. A parish was established in 1605

dedicated to St. John the Baptist whose feast is celebrated

every 24th of June.

This town was not spared from the Moro depredations

from 1569 to 1818. The Moro continually burned,

destroyed properties and held captive its residents. Some

900 Maranao came to destroy this town, together with

other neighboring towns. The government seemed

hopeless in the defense from constant Moro incursions.

The eruption of Mayon Volcano in 1814 destroyed and

buried the whole town of Camalig and the town of

Cagsawa, Budiao and part of Guinobatan and Albay.

For sometime the town proper was transferred to sitio

Tondo where it remained for a few years. Still feeling

unsafe from the menacing mudflow of Mayon Volcano, the

inhabitants were forced to move again to higher grounds.

For another 2 years, the town was situated in Quilaponto,

then for reason of convenience the town proper was

moved to the sitio Baligang where it remained until 1837.

In the same year half of the town was razed to the ground

by a big fire. Drought followed. These drove the town to be

moved back to the former site where the town is now

located.

The church of Camalig was reconstructed by Fr. Miquel de

Barcela and it was blessed by the pastoral care of a saintly

Franciscan priest, the popular St. Peter Baptist. This friar

was martyred in Nagasaki, Japan. The sanctity and

holiness of the old friars can account for the dominance of

Catholicism in this town.

DARAGA

Total Area

-

11,864 Has.

Major Industries

-

Cottage Industries

(Bags, baskets,

rugs, etc.)

Major Crops cultivated

-

Coconuts, rice

Abaca, Fruits &

Vegetables

Distance from the Poblacion to Capital

-

2.8 kms.

Brief History:

The word Daraga (with the accent on the last syllable)

refers to a kind of tree, after which the town is named.

When pronounced with the accent of the second syllable,

however, the term means “maiden”.

Founded in 1818 from the original village of Salcedo,

the town is noted for its church atop a hill built after the

destructive Mayon eruption of February 1, 1814 that

buried the whole Cagsawa town of old.

Once a part of Legazpi City under Republic Act No.

306, its name was converted to Locsin by Republic Act No.

4994, passed on June 17, 1967. Despite the change,

however, the people continued to call their town Daraga.

Now, be it Locsin or Daraga, the town stands on its own

merits as a trade and commercial center with its busy

market place, copra dealers and abaca cottage industry.

GUINOBATAN

Total Area

-

23,468 Has.

Major Industries

-

Bakya Making and

Hollow Blocks

Major Crops cultivated

-

Coconuts, rice

Abaca, Fruits &

Vegetables

Distance from the Poblacion to Capital

-

18.5 kms.

Brief History:

Up to the year 1678, Guinobatan was a barrio of

Camalig. Formerly known as Bubulusan, the town has

suffered several relocations brought about by the activities

of the Mayon Volcano and other natural calamities.

In 1730 it was located in the place now called

Binanuaan. Then it was relocated at Bubulusan,

retransferred to its present location and after the Mayon

eruption of 1814 it was moved to Mauraro on the other

side of San Francisco river.

Guinobatan had a college, the Colegio de San

Buenaventura, founded in 1895 by Bishop Monasterio. It

was there that the Provincial Government of Albay was

housed in 1899 during the revolution.

The town boasts of several historic figures, among

whom are Generals Francisco Lukban and Simeon Ola of

revolutionary fame, amd Msgr. Ope, the Parish Priest who

renovated the Guinobatan Church into one of the most

beautiful in Bicolandia.

Guinobatan is a town of the bakya industry and under

it flows a rich limestone lode ripe for anyone’s tapping.

JOVELLAR

Total Area

-

10,171 Has.

Major Industries

-

Copra making

Major Crops cultivated

-

Coconuts,

rootcrops

Abaca & Vegetables

Distance from the Poblacion to Capital

-

34.5 kms.

Brief History:

Originally founded in 1649, this town was formerly

called Quipia, Qui meaning “belonging to” and Pia

referring to a woman who was one of its ancient foremost

leaders.

Once part of Camarines, it was ceded to Albay in

1846 by a decree of Governor General Narciso Claveria

which defined the territorial jurisdictions of Albay and

Camarines. In 1862, Quipia became known as Jovellar after

a Spanish Captain General (Joaquin de Jovellar y Soler).

Now a thriving municipality still lush with virgin

vegetation, Jovellar is a rich source of copra and abaca,

rootcrops and vegetables.

Jovellar is a small, scenic town that is on the

southeastern part of the Province of Albay. Bounded in the

North by Guinobatan, in the south by Sorsogon Province. In

the East by Daraga Town and in the West, by Pio Duran.

The climate is cool and suited to different kinds of

agricultural crops. The people are peace-loving and

mostly, they rely on farming for their livelihood. The only

outlet is the road connection from Guinobatan and takes

about 30 minutes to travel on these two points. It could

also be traveled by boat or banca though the Donsol River.

Publish records in 1865 by missionary priests became a

municipal districts in 1649. A 1811 decree by the Governor

General of that time rendered it a town as Municipio de

Quipia and its head was governadorcillo Anastacio dela

Pena.

How the town got its name is told in a legend about a

woman named Pia who settled at the mouth of Quipia

River (name of the river could have been named after the

town). This place became a successful trading post, and

many people came to trade gums, logs and animal meat. It

became known as Qui-pia or which belongs to pia. People

who inhibited the place where fondly called "quipot" which

in local parlance, is malicious and not pleasing to the ears.

They pursued to change the name and by virtue of a

decree in 1882, the name was changed to Jovellar which

was derived from a brave Spanish officer, Captain Joaquin

Jovellar y Soler who was known for initiating the infamous

Residence Certificate or "Cedula Personal".

Like all its neighboring towns, Jovellar was not spared

during the time of the Moro marauders. Between their

raids and typhoons and floods, many vital records were

destroyed and burned and reference cannot be availed of.

Its Patron Saint is St. John the Baptist and being celebrated

every 29th day of August

.

LIBON

Total Area

-

18,540 Has.

Major Industries

-

Hollow blocks,

furniture making,

handicraft

Major Crops cultivated

-

Rice, Abaca &

Vegetables

Distance from the Poblacion to Capital

-

43.4 kms.

Brief History:

One of the first four Villas established in the

Philippines, Libon was founded by Capt. Juan de Salcedo in

1573 and made a settlement in 1575.

When Nueva Caceres was declared a Diocese in

1595, the Villa de Santiago de Libon lost its administrative

hold on the Camarines region and remained no more than

toleration for a partially abandoned institution. The Villa

finally ceased to be in 1846, when by a decree issued by

Gov. Narciso de Claveria, Libon was absorbed by the new

province of Albay as delineated from Ambos Camarines.

Libon is now 18,540 hectares of fertile land. Nearly

70% of its 41,047 inhabitants till the soil, while the rest are

builders of homes, homes which build confidence among

fellowmen, who by their industry breed progress for the

province.

LIGAO

Total Area

-

27,797 Has.

Major Industries

-

Furniture making,

blacksmith

Major Crops Cultivated

-

Rice,

Abaca,

Coconut,

Fruits, Rootcrops and

Vegetables

Distance From Poblacion to Capital -

28.3 kms.

Brief History:

Formerly one of the five barangays which constituted

the confederation of Cabasi headed by Datu Pagkilatan,

Ligao was first a barrio of Polangui and then of Oas, until it

became an independent town in 1666.

Since then, Ligao has prospered continuously and is

now the hub of land traffic from the north toward the

southern tip of Albay, an advantage that has boosted its

commercial and industrial progress.

Everytime Mayon goes into one of her tantrums and

mudflows come rushing downs its slopes, all land traffic

converge at Ligao. At such times the town becomes the

terminal of the PNR, the government railway firm that links

Bicol to the nation’s capital.

Camarines Norte History

From 1573 to 1829, Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte formed only one political unit known as Ambos Camarines.

In 1829, they were separated but reunited again in1854. They again separated, to be reunited again in 1893. This union continued until 1919. On March 3, 1919, Camarines Norte was created by the Philippine Legislature in Act 2809.

When Camarines Norte was separated from Ambos Camarines in 1829, it was assigned to the towns of Daet, as capital, Talisay, Indan (Vinzons), Labo, Paracale, Mambulao (Jose Panganiban), Capalonga, Ragay, Lupi and Sipocot. Seventeen years late, it lost Sipocot, Lupi and Ragay to Camarines Sur in exchange for the town of Siruma.

Juan de Salcedo, dispatched by Legazpi to explore the island in 1571, influence the existence of Camarines Norte. After subduing Taytay and Cainta, he marched further across Laguna and Tayabas.

He visited the rich gold-laden town of Mambulao and Paracale obsessed by them about which he heard from native’s there of existing gold mines.

When Francisco de Sande took over from Legazpi as Governor General, Spanish influence started to be felt in the region. He established a permanent Spanish garrison in Naga to control the region and defend it from Chinese and Muslim pirates. Capt. Pedro de Chavez was assigned to head this force.

There were already native settlements here when the Spaniards arrived. The flourishing town of Mambulao and Paracale were two of them.

Indan and Daet were the other settlements besides Capalonga and others. But Paracale remained the most sought after and the most prosperous because of its gold mines. The towns were chiefly inhabited by Tagalogs; the rests were of Visayan strain. However, most of the immigrants were from Mauban Quezon. The Spanish missionaries did not falter in their mission to Christianized the natives.

By virtue of RA Act 2809 of March 3, 1919, General F. B. Harrison separated Camarines Norte from Camarines Sur with Don Miguel R.

Lukban as its first governor. At present it has twelve towns: Basud, Capalonga, Daet, Jose Panganiban, Labo, Mercedes, Paracale, San Lorenzo Ruiz, San Vicente, Santa Elena, Talisay and Vinzons. Daet remained as its capital town.

Tourist Attractions Bagasbas Beach (Daet)

The most popular beach resort in the province is in Brgy Bagasbas. The beach has a long and wide expanse of fine gray sand. During clear but windy days, the big waves that roll in from the Pacific Ocean make it a paradise for surfing beginners and afficionados.

A clean gray beach facing San Miguel Bay with clear water suitable for swimming and outings. Its scenic and peaceful ambience provides excursionists and tourists a nice place for relaxation. Cottages, restrooms, roadside eateries and sheds are available to tourists at reasonable prices.

San Jose Beach

An extension of Bagasbas beach. Known for its fine gray sand. It faces the Pacific Ocean and features strong winds, making it ideal for wind surfing, snorkeling, swimming and jet skiing.

The town of Daet holds the distinction of being the first town to erect a monument in honor of Dr. Jose P. Rizal. This is the first monument to be built throughout the Philippines. The effort was initiated by Lt. Col. Antonio Saez of the Revolutionary Army. The unveiling was held on December 30, 1898. This historical landmark stands on the corner of Magallanes and J. Lucban Streets.

Camarines Sur History

Known centuries ago as the Tierra de Camarines, the province is distinctly Spanish-founded settlement. Its name having been derived from

"camaronchones" or "camarines", a Spanish word for "kamalig" referring to small nipa or bamboo-made huts by the natives.

In 1574, Governor General Guido de Lavezarez referred Camarines Sur to the King of Spain as Los Camarines, after the abundance of camarins-rice granaries - which were conspicuous features of the area. Spanish colonizers later subjugated its people and denominated the area into two distinct aggrupations. The southern portion comprising the area south of the present town of Camalig (in Albay), Sorsogon, the islands of Masbate and Catanduanes, and the area, which is now Partido in present day, then called “Partido de Ibalon”. The northern, upper portion, which included from the present day Camalig town in Albay, and all towns of Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte, was called “Partido de Camarines”. Partido de Camarines was partitioned into Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte in 1829, and thereafter underwent fusion, annexations and re-partitions until March 19, 1919 when two provinces, jointly called Ambos Camarines, were finally separated with their present boundaries by decree of the First Philippine Legislature.

The Philippine Revolution started in Ambos Camarines when Elias Angeles and Feliz Plazo, Filipino corporals in the Spanish Army, sided with revolutionist and fought the local Spanish forces on September 17, 1898. Governor Vicente Zaidin capitulated to the revolutionist on the following day. With the arrival of General Vicente Lukban, the revolutionary government in the Bicol Region was established.

The American forces occupied the Bicol Peninsula in January 1900. In March of the same year. General John M. Bell was made the military governor of the southeastern Luzon. Civil government was finally established in Ambos Camarines in April 1901.

At the outbreak of World War II. Guerilla units were organized by Wenceslao Q. Vinzons that waged underground operations against the Japanese troops stationed in Camarines Sur. After the capture of Vinzons on July 8, 1942, the guerilla movement was carried on by Lieutenant Francisco Boayes. In April 1945, Camarines Sur was finally liberated from the Japanese invaders.

Naga City, the former capital of Camarines Sur, was founded in 1573 as “Nueva Caceres” – namesake of the Province in Spain and among the original five royal cities of the colony. It was designated as the Province’s Capital by virtue of Philippine Legislative Act No. 2711 approved on March 10, 1917 until June 6, 1955, when Pili, the adjoining town was declared the Provincial Capital by virtue of Republic Act 1336 up to the present time

Tourist Attractions Mt. Isarog

Towering 1,976 meters above sea level and covering 10,112 hectares, it is the haven of indigenous flora and fauna. Most of the rare and exotic orchids, medicinal and flowering plants, wild boars, deer, squirrels, monkeys and untamed rodents are found on the base of the slopes of the mountain. It is now the last Rainforest Mountain in Southern Luzon. Hundreds of waterfalls both known and unknown, are an unforgettable sight to behold. The Protected Area Management Board has identified Malabay Falls (Naga City), Curry (Pili) Consocep (Tigaon), and Hiwacloy (Goat) as tourism areas within the mountain.

Tayak Lagoon (Malarad Island, Caramoan)

The lagoon is accessible by swimming underneath the rocks on the beach side. Coral gardens are vast and colorful.

Lahuy Island (Caramoan)

The island has long stretches of uniquely white fine sand. Barangay Gota has been known as a gold-mining community even before the war. At present only small-scale operation is in existence. At sitio Nipa, a spring 300 meters from the shore provides fresh water source not available elsewhere. A 40-hectare mangrove swamp near Barangay Oring offers a habitat for a marine wildlife

Animasola Island (Balatan)

Exotic rock formations and crystal clear water welcome visitors traveling off the coast of Balatan

Catanduanes History

The province, formerly known as "Catanduan," "Catandognan," and finally, "Catanduanes," derived its name from the "tando" trees which then abound in the Island.

In 1573, Juan de Saceldo explored Catanduanes. Later, on January 6, 1576, Fr. Diego de herrera with nine Augustinians sailed from Acapulco to the Philippines aboard the galleon, "Espiritu Santo."

Although it was reported that the galleon was shipwrecked near the coast of Catanduanes in April 1576, the others claimed that the disaster was caused by bad weather and all the crewmembers perished. Some said that the survivors were either killed by natives or made servants of a certain "Datu" of the island

Catanduanes was once a part of Ibalon, now Albay. The ecclesiastical mission in the province was controlled by Nueva Caceres. However, in 1582, it was allotted to four "encomendoeros.

In 1663, Fr. Francisco Colin, SJ. described the inhabitants as noted shipbuilders, without using nails or futtock timbers

In 1755, the Muslims overran the island, defeated the "alcalde mayor," and pillaged and burned the towns including important ecclesiastical and municipal records.

During the Philippine Revolution, the Spaniards left Catanduanes on a motorboat named Josefa on September 18, 1898, before the arrival of the first Philippine revolutionary troops under Major Estanislao Legazpi When the Philippine-American war broke out, Brigadier General William A. Kobbe occupied Virac on January 24, 1900.

The island was governed by Japanese Imperial Forces after they occupied Legazpi in 1941. After the liberation of Bicol region in 1945, including Catanduanes, the United States Armed Forces maintained a military base in Panay Island.

On September 26, 1945, Commonwealth Act. No. 687, Catanduanes (a subprovince of Albay) became a separate and independent province. Under Republic Act No. 159, dated June 26, 1947, the former municipality of Caramoan was recreated out of the Municipality of Pandan; under R.A. No. 491, dated June 12, 1950, the Municipality of Bagamanoc was also created.

In the town of Bato, Msgr. Teotimo Pacis, Bishop of Legazpi, declared the Holy Cross of Batalay as a Diocesan Shrine on April 1, 1973. The cross was said to be the place by Geronimo Galves at the burial site of Fr. Herrera in 1576.

Tourist Attractions Puraran Beach (Baras)

The surfing area boasts of a magnificent view of mountains and coves. Photo enthusiasts could get a perfect view of the sunrise in this area. For holiday seekers, this is a place for total relaxation, communing with nature, and simply, rejuvenation and serenity.

Luyang Cave

Feel the cool, damp air as you go inside this mute witness and tomb to the massacred natives who fled from the Moro pirates during the 17th century.

Amenia Beach Resort

Easily accessible and reasonably priced accommodations make the pristine waters and creamy waved-combed sands of this vacation spot more appealing to the beach-goers. Its clear ambiance is relaxing experience.

Bato Church

Easily accessible and reasonably priced accommodations make the pristine waters and creamy waved-combed sands of this vacation spot more appealing to the beach-goers. Its clear ambiance is relaxing experience.

Masbate History

When Captain Luis Enriquez de Guzman anchored on the shores of Masbate in 1569, he found tiny settlements spread along the coasts engaged in flourishing trade with China. Chinese traders visited Masbate and founded small settlements during the Shri-Vijayan and Madjapahit periods. Ruins of cave-like dwellings resembling "kiva" (possibly built by Indians who accompanied the Chinese traders), were found along the coasts of Aroroy, Palanas, and Masbate. Porcelain jars dating back to the 10th century were excavated at Kalanay (Aroroy) in the 1930s.

Historical accounts show that the Christianization of the Bicol Region actually began in Masbate in 1569:

Father Alonso Jimenez was the first missionary to the islands of Masbate, Burias, Leyte and Samar. Then he went to Ibalon (Bicol) in the province of Camarines, where he resided many years, and made many religious incursions into Albay and Sorsogon. Fray Jimenez is considered the apostle of the island of Masbate

In December 1600 Dutch Commander Admiral Oliver van North, sought refuge at San Jacinto Harbor after his fleet lost to the Spanish Armada in Manila. He was later engaged in a fierce clash with Limahong's fleet at Canlibas-Matabao passage.

At the height of the Galleon Trade, Mobo contributed first class lumber for the construction of galleons, making it the center of trade in

the province and was the capital of the province in the early part of the Spanish occupation

In 1864, Masbate was declared a separate province from Albay. Guiom was made the capital while Ticao became a commandancia-politicio-militar. Shortly before the declaration of Philippine independence by President Emilio Aguinaldo, the town of Masbate was established as the provincial capital.

The Americans came to Masbate in 1900 to extend their pacification campaign. In December 1908, Masbate was annexed to the province of Sorsogon. A bill declaring Masbate as independent province was approved on February 1, 1922.

As early as 1906, the Masbate representative made the proposal to the United States Congress to grant the Philippines her independence. The first Japanese elements arrived in Masbate the dawn of January 7, 1942 from Legazpi. They landed in several places without facing opposition- the province was too stunned to mount any resistance.

The Japanese occupation reduced Masbate to total economic shambles. Economic activities were limited to fishing, buying/selling, or stealing. Food production ground to a halt. Camote, pakol, banana blossoms, pith, and even such obscure fruits like barobo were used as food substitutes. Lakad-bulan served as cigarette, tea or coffee. Barter transaction prevailed. For lack of nutrition and sanitation, many people succumbed to beri-beri or malaria. Lice and ticks infestations spared only a lucky few.

Dr. Mateo S. Pecson, who was governor of the province, having refused to cooperate with the Japanese, evacuated the provincial government to Guiom, a command post used by the guerrillas. Pecson was eventually arrested by the Japanese and incarcerated in Cavite. He managed to escape; he later joined the guerrilla movement in Central Luzon.

In 1944, Provincial Board Member Atty. Jose L. Almario was conscripted by the Japanese to govern the province. During the Liberation, he was arrested by the guerrillas and charged with collaboration. He was exonerated and saved from set execution by a letter from General MacArthur.

Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, the lone house representative of Masbate, fought against a congressional bill authorizing the conscription of Filipinos into the service of Imperial Japan and for this he was detained in Fort Santiago.

When Masbate was formally liberated on April 3, 1945, Pecson was sent to Masbate by President Osmeña to organize the civil government; Pecson took the reins of government on May 11, 1945.

Tourist Attractions

Limestone Hills (Aroroy)

Believed to have been inhabited by the Kalanay people. These early inhabitants practiced jar burials. Excavations yielded human bones.

Kalanay Falls (Palanas)

A beautiful scenery, found in Brgy. Nabangig.

Bat-ongan Caves (Mandaon)

Found in this mole-like mountain, famous for its numerous chambers and beautiful rock formation towering at about 150 feet. The caves offer tourists a thrilling experience in steep rock-climbing up to the highest peak.

Matangtubig Spring (Monreal)

A unique spring with three sources. The spring comes out of a rock. Trees and lush vegetation give shade in the area around the spring.

Tacdogan Reef (San Jacinto, Ticao Island)

One of only two areas where Manta Rays abound, the giant mantas come to the area to feed. The reef is a six hectare shoal of coral formation 60 feet below the surface. Proof positive of the thriving marine ecosystem in the area.

Cattle raising is a trademark of Masbate and a major source of livelihood for the province. The rodeo will highlight the Masbate Livestock Week. The festival held every November 26, 27, and 28 will feature a grand Rodeo Parade, Agro-Livestock Fair and Individual Group Competitions in Bull Riding, Steer Wrestling, Lassoing, Post Driving, Calf Casting, Food Chopping, Carabao Race and other traditional Filipino games.

Sorsogon History

When the Spanish conquistador, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, who was then based in Panay Island in the Visayas, dispatched, sometime between 1565 to 1570, to this part of the islands an expeditionary force headed by Capitan Luis Enriquez de Guzman, together with their chaplain, the Augustinian friar, Fray Alonso Jimenez, primarily to gather provisions for the starving Spanish force in Panay, and at the same time, evangelize whatever native villages they might come upon in the course of their foray, the group stumbled upon a small fishing village at the mouth of the Ginning River, in what is now the Municipality of Magallanes.

This was the village of Gibalong, the very first Christian settlement in the island of Luzon. It was here where the first mass in Luzon was celebrated by the Augustinian friar, Fray Alonso Jimenez.

Thus, the name Ibalong, to refer to the whole of Bikol Region, really came from this small fishing village, Gibalong, which is now a mere sitio of Barangay Siuton, in Magallanes town, where the local parish constructed sometime in the 1970s a small wooden chapel and a concrete historical marker on the site. In some old Spanish maps, the Spanish cartographers even retained the original spelling by identifying, either the whole Bikol Region or parts of it – Tierra de Gibalong. In his book, From Ibalon to Sorsogon: A Historical Survey of Sorsogon Province to 1905 (New Day Pub. QC, Philippines, 1991), Dr. Luis C. Dery writes, “Historical records showed that the Spaniards started using the name Ibalon as early as 1567 to refer variously to a pre-Spanish native settlement in Sorsogon Gulf, to the entire Bicol Region, and sometimes to the entire island of Luzon. The Spaniards’ indiscriminate use of this name was due to their inadequate knowledge of Bicol geography at the outset of their exploration and

conquest of the region. Gradually, they were able to delimit Ibalon and the rest of Kabikolan’s territory.”

Sorsogon became a province, separate from the Province of Albay to which it was formerly attached, in 1894. This is the reason why, in 1994 the centennial foundation anniversary of the Province started to be commemorated and celebrated with a festival – the Kasanggayahan Festival – every October of each year.

Tourist Attractions Bulusan National Park

The Mt. Bulusan Natural Park, one of the parks in the country declared by the national government as such in order to protect its ecosystem and maintain its natural beauty, covers a complex of primary and secondary forests, mystical lakes, rivers and natural springs, and the still active Mt. Bulusan which has an elevation of 5,077 feet above sea level. The lake itself, which has a circumference of 2,006 meters, has an elevation of 2,084 feet upon the slopes of the volcano. There is a smaller lake higher up the volcano called Lake Agingay. The tragic love story of Bulusan and Agingay is an interesting local folk legend

Rizal Beach Cave

This long, wide white sand beach is located in Gubat town, just 25 minutes ride by car from Sorsogon City. It is a favorite picnic destination for locals and visitors. There are now two resort hotels along the beach,

offering air-conditioned rooms, including restaurants, function halls, beachside cottages, and souvenir shops.

Bulusan Mountain Lake Resort

The Bulusan Mountain Lake is a favorite of visitors who want to commune with nature, with a concrete pathway rimming the lake, affording the visitor a pleasant and serene, leisurely nature walk The Park complex is a sanctuary for rare flora and fauna. Eager mountaineers regularly scale the volcano up to its crater and marvel at the ancient, moss-covered trees, giant ferns and rare wild orchids that they see on their way to the peak of the volcano.

Mateo Hot and Cold Springs Resort

Located in Brgy. Monbon, Municipality of Irosin, the resort, which has dormitory-type accomodations, including poolside picnic cottages, shower and dressing rooms, features swimming pools with hot to tepid water, and cold spring water. Soaking in the hot water pool is soothing and relaxing, and is believed medicinal. The hot spring water flows from the Bulusan Volcano since the resort is located at its foot.

Considered the biggest fish in the world, a large pod of Whale Sharks (scientific name: Rhincodon typus), locally known as Butanding, converge annually just at the mouth of the long and winding Donsol River in the Municipality of Donsol. This phenomenon occurs starting October of each year, and peaks during the months of February, March, April and May. It is believed that these Whale Sharks, about 30 to 40 of them at any one time, converge off the Donsol waters to feed on plankton, krill and juvenile fish, which are the only food of these giant fishes. In spite of their awesome size, the Whale Sharks are gentle and harmless and allow humans to swim or interact with them. This phenomenon, found only in the waters off Sorsogon, particularly Donsol, has attracted hundreds of tourists around the world eager to interact with these gentle giants of the sea.

Bicol Famous Personalities

Bicol Region has produced many famous personalities known locally and abroad. According to Wikipedia, here are a few of the many famous Bicolanos well-respected in their field of expertise.

1.Tecla San Andres Ziga - First woman bar topnotcher in the Philippine History, a Philippine Senator (Albay)

2.Venancio Ziga - Governor (Albay)

3.Victor San Andres Ziga - Second generation politician, an Assemblyman, a Governor (Albay) and a Philippine Senator

4.Raul S. Roco - was a Philippine Senator from Bombon, Camarines Sur, former DepEd Secretary

5.Jorge Barlin - was the first Filipino bishop from Baao, Camarines Sur

6.Francisco Tatad - was a Philippine Senator from Catanduanes

7.Gregorio Honasan - is a Philippine Senator

8.Joker Arroyo - is Philippine Senator from Baao, Camarines Sur 9.Francisco “Chiz” Escudero - is a Philippine Senator from Sorsogon 10.Nora Aunor - a celebrity from Iriga City

11.Eddie Garcia - a director and celebrity from Buhi, Camarines Sur 12.Conrado de Quiros - a columnist