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TABLE OF CONTENTS BWA is committed to providing residents with a safe and reliable supply of high quality drinking water. The water that is delivered to your tap meets or exceeds all state and federal water quality standards. The analysis was made by using the data from the most recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) required tests and is presented in these pages.

Drinking water, including bottled water, may reasonably be expected to contain at least small amounts of some contaminants. The presence of contaminants does not necessarily indicate that water poses a health risk. More information about contaminants and potential health effects can be obtained by calling the EPA’s Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 800-426-4791.

Many constituents which are often found in drinking water can cause taste, color and odor problems. The taste and odor constituents are called secondary constituents and are regulated by the State of Texas, not the EPA. These constituents are not causes for health concerns and are not required to be reported in this document, but may greatly affect the appearance and taste of your water. The Tarrant Regional Water District and BWA continually study the best way to remove these tastes and odors and treat the water.

Water Sources

BWA obtains its drinking water from ground and surface water sources. It comes from Lake Benbrook, the Paluxy and Trinity Aquifers and from the Clear Fork Trinity River. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) completed an assessment of our source water and results indicate that some of our sources are susceptible to certain contaminants. The sampling requirements for our water system are based on this susceptibility and previous sample data. Any detection of these contaminants will be found in this report. If we receive or purchase water from another system, their susceptibility is not included in the assessment. For more information about your sources of water, please refer to the Source Water Assessment Viewer available at the following URL: http://www.tceq.texas.gov/gis/swaview. Further details about sources and source-water assessments are available in Drinking Water Watch at the following URL: http://dww2.tceq.texas.gov/DWW/.

Drinking Water Quality Report

YEAR 2018 DATA

Information for Immuno-compromised People

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) requires the following state-ment be printed in all annual water quality reports.

Some people may be more vulnerable to contaminants in drinking water than the general population. Immune-compro-mised persons such as persons with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, persons who have undergone organ transplants, people with HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from infections. These people should seek advice about drinking water from their health care providers. EPA/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines on appropriate means to lessen the risk of infection by cryptospo-ridium and other microbial contaminants are available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline (800-426-4791).

Water Sources ... 1

The Treatment Process ...2

Understanding the Tables ...3

Water Quality Data Tables ...4-6

Este reporte incluye información importante sobre el agua para tomar. Para asistencia en español, favor de llamar al teléfono 817.249.1250.

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The Treatment Process

1. Reservoirs: Benbrook water comes primarily from Benbrook Lake.

2. Raw Water Pump Station: When high production is needed (over 8.0 MGD) pumps are used to bring water from Benbrook Lake to the treatment plant.

3. Algae and Taste and Odor Control: Chemicals are added to the raw water to help reduce algae and taste and odor causing compounds in the water.

4. Primary Disinfection: Chlorine Dioxide is added to the raw water to kill bacteria and viruses. 5. Pre-Sedimentation: Heavy solids such as sand settle out of the raw water.

6. Rapid Mixing Chamber: Chemicals called coagulants are added to the water and cause small particles in the water to adhere to each other.

7. Flocculation Chambers: These particles are slowly mixed in a series of chambers that cause them to become large and heavy enough to sink.

8. Sedimentation Basin: The large particles travel down a long basin and sink to the bottom in a process called clarification. The particles are collected by a scraper system at the bottom of the basin, then are removed and sent to the sanitary sewer collection system.

9. Filtration: The clarified water is treated with a small dose of chlorine then passes through filters which contain 24” of granular activated carbon and 12” of silica sand for ultra fine particle removal and additional taste and odor control.

10. Final Disinfection: Chlorine is added to the filtered water to provide final disinfection and residual disinfection that remains in the water all the way to our customers.

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Water Quality Results

The water quality data table shows the results of our water quality analyses. Every regulated contaminant that we detected in the water, even in the minutest traces, is listed. The table contains the name of each substance, the highest level allowed by regulation (MCL), the ideal goals for public health (MCLG), the amount detected, the usual sources of such contamination, and a key to unit of measure.

Understanding the Tables

NTU—Nephelometric Turbidity Units

pCi/l—picocuries per liter ( a measure of radioactivity)

ppm—parts per million, or milligrams per liter (mg/l)

ppb—parts per billion, or micrograms per liter (ug/l) ppt—parts per trillion, or nanograms per liter

ppq—parts per quadrillion, or picograms per liter.

MCLG (Maximum Contaminant Level Goal)—the level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.

MCL (Maximum Contaminant Level)—the highest permissible level of a contaminant in drinking water . MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using the best available treatment technology.

Treatment Technique (TT)—a required process intended to reduce the level of a contaminant in drinking water.

Turbidity—a measure of the cloudiness of water. We monitor it because it is a good indicator of the effectiveness of our filtration system.

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MRDL (Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level)—the highest level of disinfectant allowed in drinking water There is convincing evidence that addition of a disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial contaminants.

MRDLG (Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal)—The level of a drinking water disinfectant below which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of disinfectants to control microbial contamination.

Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level

Turbidity

Coliform Bacteria

Lead and Copper

Action Level Goal (ALG): The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which there is no known or expected risk to health. ALGs allow for a margin of safety.

Action Level (AL): The concentration of a contaminant which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements which a water system must follow.

Limit Level

Turbidity (Treatment Tecnhnique) Detected Violation Common Sources of Substance

Highest single measurement 1 NTU 0.07 NTU N Soil runoff Lowest monthly % meeting limit 0.3 NTU 100% N Soil runoff

Erosion of natural deposits; Leaching from wood preservatives; Corrosion of household plumbing systems. Corrosion of household plumbing systems; Erosion of natural deposits.

Lead and Year Action 90th #Sites

Copper Sampled MCLG Level (AL) Percentile Over AL Units Violation Common Sources of Substance

Copper 2016 1.3 1.3 0.1309 0 ppm No

Lead 2016 0 15 0.0021 0 ppm No

Avg. Minimum Maximum Unit of

Year Disinfectant Level Level Level MRDL MRDLG Measure Source of Chemical

2018 Free Cl2 1.23 .21 2.40 4.00 1-2 Mg/l Disinfectant used to to control microbes

Maximum Total Coliform Fecal Coliform or Total No. Positive

Contaminant Maximum Highest No. EColi Maximum Fecal Coliform or Common Sources of Level Goal Contaminant Level of Positive Contaminant Level EColi Samples Violation Substance

0 0 positive monthly 0 0 0 N Naturally present in

samples the environment

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BWA’s Field Operations Division responds

to emergency calls 24/7. In 2018, Field

Operations repaired 32 water main breaks,

replaced 345 linear feet of water pipe,

177 linear feet of sewer pipe, 7 valves

and 3 fire hydrants.

Total Organic Carbon (TOC)

TOC has no health effects. Disinfectants can combine with TOC to form disinfection byproducts. Disinfection is necessary to ensure that the water does not have unacceptable levels of pathogens. Byproducts of disinfection include trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids which are reported elsewhere in this report.

Average Minimum Maximum

Year Contaminant Level Level Level Unit SourceofConstituent

2018 Source Water 5.11 4.0 11.2 ppm

2018 Drinking Water 2.24 1.0 2.8 ppm 2018 Removable Ratio 54.23% 42.55% 76.79% % removal

Treated TOC SourceTOC % Removed Source Water Required TOC

Year 2018 mg/l mg/l (1-a/b)x100 Alkalinity mg/l Removal (%) C/E

January 1.8 4.0 55.00 103 25 2.20 February 2.4 4.8 50.00 104 35 1.43 March 2.5 4.7 46.81 109 35 1.34 April 2.6 4.9 46.94 125 25 1.88 May 2.5 4.6 45.65 117 35 1.30 June 2.8 4.9 42.86 109 35 1.22 July 2.7 4.7 42.55 100 35 1.22 August 2.5 4.7 46.81 87 35 1.34 September 2.5 4.6 45.65 90 35 1.30 October 2.6 11.2 76.79 88 40 1.92 November 1.0 4.3 76.74 122 25 3.07 December 1.0 4.0 75.00 139 15 5.00 Sum 23.22 Average 1.93

Naturally present in the environment

Naturally present in the environment

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2018

Highest Range of Level Levels

Contaminant Detected Detected MCLG MCL Measure Violation Common Sources of Substance

Chlorite 0.347 0-0.347 0.8 1 ppm N Haloacetic Acids 28.3 0 - 28.3 N/A 60 ppb N Total Trihalomethanes 60.5 0 - 60.5 N/A 80 ppb N

2018

Highest Range of

Inorganic Level Levels

Contaminants Detected Detected MCLG MCL Units Violation Likely Source of Contamination

Barium 0.049 0.049 - 0.049 2 2 ppm N Fluoride 0.168 0.16800 - 0.168 4 4 ppm N Nitrate 0.25 0.0162 - 0.25 10 10 ppm N (measured as Nitrogen) 2017 Highest Range of

Radioactive Level Levels

Contaminants Detected Detected MCLG MCL Units Violation Likely Source of Contamination

Beta/photon emitters 5.4 4.4 - 5.4 0 50 pCi/L N Combined Radium 2.63 2.63 - 2.63 0 5 pCi/L N 226/228

Water Quality Data Tables

Byproduct of drinking water disinfection Byproduct of drinking water disinfection Byproduct of drinking water disinfection

Decay of natural and man-made deposits Erosion of natural deposits

Discharge of drilling wastes; Discharge from metal refineries; Erosion of natural deposits

Erosion of natural deposits; Water additive which promotes strong teeth; Discharge from fertilizer and aluminum factories

Runoff from fertilizer use; Leaching from septic tanks, sewage; Erosion of natural deposits

The water quality data table shows the results of our water quality analyses. Every regulated contaminant that we detected in the water, even in the minutest traces, is listed. The table contains the name of each substance, the highest level

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Water Loss Audit Information

TCEQ Texas Optimization Program

In the water loss audit submitted to the Texas Water Development Board for the time period of January through

December 2018, our system lost an estimated 166,069,626 gallons of water (adjusted total water loss volume). If you have any questions about the water loss audit please call us at 817.249.1250.

In 2018, the Authority continued progress with various capital improvements. Rehabilitation of the Mont Del Elevated Storage Tank was completed. The relocation of water mains in advance of proposed railroad construction within the Union Pacific Railroad Right of Way was also completed. This relocation project also improved availability of water service in the Ridglea Industrial area. The Western Hills Booster Pump Station and Williams Road Pump Station projects were also commenced, which renew and expand the Authority’s water infrastructure in North Benbrook. The Northwest Winscott Sanitary Sewer Extension, a project undertaken in partnership with the City of Benbrook and Benbrook EDC, was also commenced.

These projects have been undertaken to ensure the Authority continues to provide safe, high quality drinking water to its customers and to safely and responsibly dispose of wastewater while maintaining its existing infrastructure and preparing to meet future demands as the City of Benbrook population increases.

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Benbrook

Water Authority

1121 Mercedes Street Benbrook, TX 76126 817.249.1250 817.248.6965 bwsa@benbrookwater.com

Pay your bill online!

www.benbrookwater.com

Follow us on Twitter:

@benbrookwater

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