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South Bound Brook School District 

Course:   Science 

Grade Level:  Module J 

Unit 3‐ Chemical Processes and Equations  

Time Frame:  MP 4 

# Instructional Days:  17 

Unit Rationale: Analyze properties of substances before and after the substances interact to determine if a 

chemical reaction takes place, use a model to show that the number of atoms does not change in a chemical 

reaction and thus mass is conserved, and construct and test a device that either releases or absorbs thermal 

energy by chemical processes.  

 

Enduring Understandings 

Explain how a chemical reaction forms new substances and how they 

compare properties of various substances.  

Identify chemical formulas as codes that represent each atom in a 

single unit of substance.  

Essential Questions 

What and how do chemical reactions occur? 

What are chemical equations and how are 

they made? 

What is thermal energy and chemical 

processes? 

Assessment/Performance Evidence 

Vocabulary & Differentiation 

Instructional Resources 

Pre-Assessment

Assessment Guide: Unit Pretest

Formative Assessment:

Student Edition: Apply What You Know,

Lesson Check, and Self Check

Summative Assessment:

Assessment Guide: Lesson Quiz Student Edition: Performance Task Student Edition: Unit Review Assessment Guide: Unit Test

Unit Project:

Design a Chemical Cold Pack

 

Vocabulary 

Chemical reaction, reactant, product, chemical formula, chemical equation, law of conservation of matter

RTI/Extra Support 

Find vocabulary words in unit and use context clues to infer definitions, share with a partner

 

Extension  

Pick 2 terms and work in small groups to illustrate and explain the terms for a first- or second-grade student

 

ELL Support   

Pronounce each term and have students repeat it. Pair up students by native language and have them explain each term in their native language. 

 

Vocabulary Game:  Draw A Picture 

Science Dimensions

(Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2018) Print:

Teacher Edition, Assessment Guide Student Edition Interactive Worktext Evidence Notebook

Digital: hmhco.com

Ed, your friend in learning

Online Teacher Digital Management Center Downloadable Teacher Resource Tool

   

Online Student Interactive Digital Curriculum Student Edition eTextbook ePub

Downloadable Student Edition Evidence Notebook

Science Dimensions Grade Level Equipment Kit

 

 

Chromebooks

 

Interdisciplinary Connections

Math:

MP.2 Reason abstractly and quantitatively MP.4 Model with Mathematics

6.RP.A.3 Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.

Do the Math: Analyze Thermal Energy

ELA:

RST.6-8.7 Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually.

RST.6-8.3 Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks.

WHST.6-8.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.

Language SmArts: Analyze a Chemical Process (pg 161)

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Performance Expectations (PE):

MS-PS1-2 Analyze and interpret data on the properties of substances before and after the substances interact to determine if a chemical reaction has occurred. MS-PS1-5 Develop and use a model to describe how the total number of atoms does not change n a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. MS-PS1-6 Undertake a design project to construct, test, and modify a device that either releases or absorbs thermal energy by chemical processes.

Science and Engineering Practices (SEP):

Developing and Using Models Analyzing and Interpreting Data Constructing Explanations

Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information

Disciplinary Core Ideas (DCI):

PS1.A Structure and Properties of Matter Chemical Reactions

Developing Possible Solutions Optimizing the Design Solution

Crosscutting Concepts (CCC):

Cause and Effect

Patterns Energy and Matter Structure and Function

Integration of Technology (Standard 8):

8.2.2.A.5 Identify a system and the components that work together to accomplish its purpose. 8.2.2.A.4 Choose a product to make and plan the tools and materials needed.

21st Century College & Career Practice Standards (Standard 9):

9.2 Career Awareness, Exploration, and Preparation

This standard outlines the importance of being knowledgeable about one's interests and talents, and being well informed about postsecondary and career options, career planning, and career requirements.

Take It Further - People in Science: Chemists, Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch (pg 167-168)

Unit Performance Task:

Save the Sea Turtle Eggs!

Makerspace/STEM: You SOlve It - How Can You Design a Heat Pack?

During this activity, students will evaluate two chemical processes that release thermal energy to design a new heat pack.

 

 

 

 

 

Essential Skills and Key Topics     

 

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Lesson 1 –Chemical Reactions  

Objective:  Students analyze physical and chemical properties and how they can be used to identify substances, 

compare physical changes and chemical reactions, explain how chemical reactions can form new substances, and 

use specific indicators to help identify chemical reactions. 

ENGAGE    

 

Lesson Phenomenon p  116‐117 

Can You Explain It?  What happens when sulfuric acid is added to powdered sugar? 

EXPLORE/EXPLAIN 

 

 

 

 

Apply What You Know; Evidence Notebook; Collaboration  

 

Using Properties to Identify Substances p 118‐120 

 

Comparing Physical Changes and Chemical Reactions p 121‐123 

 

Analyzing Substances Before and After a Change p124‐126 

 

HANDS‐ON‐LAB‐Observe Substances Before and After a Change  

 

 

Engineer It‐Identify Criteria

ELABORATE 

 

Take It Further‐Chemistry and Engineering: Airbags p 127‐128 

 

EVALUATE 

 

Lesson Self‐Check  p  129‐131 

 

Differentiated 

Instruction

 

RTI/Extra Support (pp116B, 124, 127) 

ELL Support  (pp 116B, 119, 122) 

Extension   (pp 127) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Essential Skills and Key Topics     

 

Lesson 2 –Chemical Equations  

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Objective:  Students identify chemical formulas as codes that represent each atom in a unit of a substance, 

analyze chemical equations and how they are used to describe a chemical reaction, model chemical reactions, 

and demonstrate that matter is conserved in a chemical reaction san thus chemical equations must be balanced.  

ENGAGE    

 

Lesson Phenomenon p 132‐136 

Can You Explain It?  How does this chemical equation explain what happens when copper reacts with silver 

nitrate?  

EXPLORE/EXPLAIN 

 

 

 

 

 

Apply What You Know; Evidence Notebook; Collaboration; Do the Math   

 

Analyzing Chemical Equations  p 137‐142 

HANDS‐ON LAB– Observe a Chemical Reaction 

 

Modeling Chemical Reactions  p 143‐146 

 

 

Engineer It‐Brainstorm a Solution 

ELABORATE 

 

Take It Further‐Balancing a Chemical Equation  p 147‐148 

 

 

EVALUATE 

 

Lesson Self Check  p  149‐151 

 

Differentiated 

Instruction

 

RTI/Extra Support (pp 135, 137, 145, 147) 

ELL Support  (pp 132B, 136) 

Extension   (p 137, 138, 147) 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Essential Skills and Key Topics     

 

Lesson 3‐Thermal Energy and Chemical Processes 

Objective:  Students analyze energy flow in systems, explain that some chemical reactions and other chemical 

processes release energy while some absorb, or store, it, and test various solutions as they undertake a design 

project to create a chemical cold pack. 

ENGAGE    

 

Lesson Phenomenon p 152‐153 

Can You Explain It?  How can a device warm food without using fire or electricity?  

EXPLORE/EXPLAIN 

 

 

 

 

 

Apply What You Know; Evidence Notebook; Collaboration; Do the Math   

 

Exploring Systems and Energy Flow  p 154‐156 

 

Analyzing Energy in Chemical Processes p 157‐161 

 

Designing a Cold Pack  p 162‐166 

 

HANDS‐ON LAB– Choose a Chemical Process 

 

 

ELABORATE 

 

Take It Further‐Researching Chemical Processes  p 167‐168 

People in Science: Chemists 

 

 

EVALUATE 

 

Lesson Self Check  p  169‐171 

Performance Task p 177‐178 

Unit Review  p 173‐176 

Differentiated 

Instruction

 

RTI/Extra Support (pp 154, 155, 159, 160, 162, 165, 167) 

ELL Support  (pp 152B, 162) 

Extension   (p 155, 160, 162, 167) 

 

 

References

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