Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 1
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale
Section 12.1 Selling
Marketing Essentials
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 2
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
What You'll Learn
What You'll Learn
The definition and goals of selling
The various sales situations encountered
in the business world
The definition of feature-benefit selling
How customers make decisions and the
difference between rational and emotional buying decisions
Selling
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 3
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
Why It's Important
Why It's Important
Learning how to research products and
customers is helpful when selling any type of product or idea. Learning how to find customers is also essential. In this chapter you will be
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 4
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
Key Terms
Key Terms
personal selling
business-to-business
selling
telemarketing
feature-benefit selling product feature
customer benefit rational motive emotional motive
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 5
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling Situations
Selling Situations
Telemarketing is the process of selling over the telephone.
Slide 1 of 2
Personal selling
is direct contact between a salesperson and a customer.Business-to-business selling:
Commercial or Professional Sales Work
(inside sales) takes place at salesperson’s place of
business
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 6
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
Knowing Your Product and Your Customer
The
goal
goal
of selling is tohelp
help
customersmake
satisfying
satisfying
buying decisions.Slide 2 of 2
Accomplished by
solving
solving
customers’ problems and by
understanding
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 7
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
Feature-Benefit Selling
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 8
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
Product Features Include
Basic,
Basic
physical, or
physical
extended
extended
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 9
Additional Features Add Value and Justify Price Differences Between Models.
This Vacuum Comes With an Air Purification System and Easy to Change Bag System.
Basic features are a product’s intended use.
The vacuum's intended use is to clean floors
Physical qualities differentiate it from competing brands and models.
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 10
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
A chart listing a product’s features with its corresponding customer benefits to create selling points.
Feature-Benefit Chart
FEATURE BENEFIT
Galvanized steel canister Stronger and longer lasting
Polyethylene liner Keeps steel from rusting
5.0 Liter Engine
More Powerful
Scotch Bright TreatedWon’t stain
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 11
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
To determine customer benefits, salespeople need to answer two questions about each product feature:
1. How does the feature help the product’s performance?
2. How does the performance information give the customer a personal reason to buy the product?
Customer Benefits
The advantages or personal satisfaction a customer will get from a good or service.
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 12
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
Salespeople must know what motivates customers to buy and what decisions
customers make before the final purchase.
Customer Buying Motives
Slide 1 of 2
Customers' motives can be
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 13
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Selling
Selling
Rational Customer Buying Motives
Slide 2 of 2
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 14
An
emotional motive
is a feeling experienced by a customer, such as socialapproval, recognition,
power
, orprestige
.Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 15
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Customers will make three distinct types of decisions:
extensive
limited
routine
Understanding Customer Decision Making
Decisions are based on a person’s previous buying experience and the importance and
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 16
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Extensive decision making is used when there has been little or no previous experience with an item.
Extensive Decision Making
Used for goods and services that are
very expensive or have high value to the customer.
Used when there is a high degree of
perceived risk.
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 17
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1
Used when a person buys goods and
services that he or she has purchased before but not regularly.
Limited Decision Making
There is a moderate
degree of perceived risk.
When making this type of
decision,
the customer often needs some information
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 18
SECTION 12.1
SECTION 12.1 Routine Decision MakingRoutine Decision Making
Used when a person needs little information about a product.
There is a high degree of prior
experience.
Usually used for goods and
services that have a low perceived risk (because an item is inexpensive, is bought frequently, or satisfaction with the product is high).
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 19
12.1
Graphic Organizer
Graphic Organizer
Types of Customer Decision-Making Processes
CUSTOMER CUSTOMER Expensive or Highly Valued Item Expensive or Highly Valued Item No Experience with Item No Experience with Item Information Needed Information Needed Some Experience with Item Some Experience with Item High Product Satisfaction High Product Satisfaction Much Prior Experience with Item Much Prior Experience with Item High Perceived Risk High
Perceived Risk Perceived RiskPerceived RiskModerate Moderate Perceived RiskPerceived RiskLow Low
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 20
12.1
A
ASSESSMENT
SSESSMENTReviewing Key Terms and Concepts
1. What is personal selling?
2. Name three settings where personal selling
may occur.
3. What are the goals of selling?
4. Explain the concept of feature-benefit selling.
5. What are the three levels of decision making
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 21
12.1
A
ASSESSMENT
SSESSMENTThinking Critically
Determine a customer benefit for each of the following product features:
1. Remote access on a telephone message machine
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 22
12.1
A
ASSESSMENT
SSESSMENTThinking Critically
You are a manufacturer of a unique jacket designed so that parts of it can be
added or removed for various weather conditions.
1. What would you do to train your sales force?
2. What would you do to help retailers
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 23
12.1
A
ASSESSMENT
SSESSMENTThinking Critically
Assume you are selling a diamond
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 24
12.1
A
ASSESSMENT
SSESSMENTThinking Critically
Explain your reasons for agreeing or disagreeing with the following
Chapter 12 Preparing for the Sale 25
End of Section 12.1