Index

(1)

The thoughts and opinions expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily of the U.S. Government,

the U.S. Department of the Navy or the Naval War College.

International Law Studies—Volume 18

(2)

INDEX.

Page.

-

Aaland

Islands,navigationto 147

.Abdication

of—

Austrian

Emperor

11,14

Bulgarian

King

11

German

Emperor

12,55

Russian Czar 12,144

Abyssinia:

Export

to,prohibited 196,198

Import

from, prohibited 200

Adjudicationofprize(see Prize).

Administrationofoccupiedterritory(seeArmistice).

Adriatic Islands, Italy to receive 102

-Adriatic Sea,freenavigationin 19

Liberationof ".

108

Mine

fieldsin 100

Afghanistan:

Export

Import

Africa,Italianexpansionin 103

Aggression, requisitionofvesselsnotso considered 213

.Agreement, basisfor 169

Aircraft (seeArmistice).

Albania:

Allocationofterritoryof 102

Export

Import

Neutralizationof... 102

ProtectorateofItaly;.... . ..„....-.-..-. 102

Alliance, Lithuania

and

Germany

54

Allies:

Armistices 13, 14, 35, 56,159

Agreement

withItaly 101

Armistice

Commission

(seeArmistice).

Commercial

agreementswithneutrals 167,194

Export

ofgoodsto 144,195

Military cooperationof 101

Terms

ofarmisticesuggested

by

211

War

Council(see

Supreme

War

Council).

A

Isace-Lorraine

:

Deliveryofrailroadsof 59

Evacuationof 57,68

Inhabitantstobe paiddebts 77

Maintenanceofrailroadsin 72

American

nations, solidarity of 99

Amerongen,

Netherlands, abdicationofKaiSerat 55

Amier

River,anchorageprohibition in 136

Anchorage:

Prohibitions 134,136

Regulations 45,121, 136, 163,164

Angary

(seeRequisition).

Appraisalof vessels 127,171

(See alsoPrize.)

(3)

216 Index.

Arabia: Page*

Dispositionof 103.

Independence

of 103

Argentine Republic:

Export

Import

from, prohibited

200-Armed

merchant

vessels:

Consul

toguarantydefensive character 39

Defensivecharacter to

be determined

38

Sojournof 38

Armenia:

Occupation

of 161

Interned inhabitantsto

be

handed

overtoAllies 160

Arming

ofvesselsinneutralterritory(see

Base

ofoperations).

Armistice:

Administrationofoccupiedterritory 17,30, 35,58

Aerialforces

immobilized

66

Aircraftto

be

concentrated 19

Arrestofpersonsviolating 146

Blockade

tocontinue 19,66

Cessationof hostilities 14,18,21,26, 34,37, 56,63,85,145, 147,161

Consuls,

withdrawal

of 36

Controlof

merchant

fleet 83

Controloftelegraph,telephone,

and

radio 37, 70, 73,160

Declarationof

German

plenipotentiaries

on

signing 73

Demobilization 14,30, 35,160

Denunciation

of treaties 62

Destructioninevacuatedterritoryforbidden 35, 58,83

Destructionofmilitarymaterialforbidden 16, 29, 160'

Destructionofnaval material forbidden 67

Destructionofvesselsforbidden 20,27,28

Diplomaticofficialsof allied

powers

to

withdraw

36

Duration

of 67

Effectof

noncombatants

74

Evacuation

ofpersonsof alliednationality 161

Evacuation

ofterritory 15, 35,57, 61,148, 160,161

Evacuation

oftroops 17,30,36

Execution

of 73,76, 78, 79,85•

Execution

ofimpossible 74

Financialguaranties 77

Financialguarantiesnotfulfilled 76

Fortificationsto

be

dismantled 19

Freedom

ofnavigation 18,19,65

Horsesto

be

retained 22

Injurytoinhabitantsofevacuatedregionsforbidden 58

Intercourse

between

belligerents 146

Interment

of

dead

146

Internal administration

exempt

from

interference 34

Internment

oftroops 17

Internment

ofvessels 64,65

Line

of

demarkation

146,147

Maintenance

oftroops 33,60

Material notto

be

removed

from

evacuatedterritory 35,66

Means

of

communication

notto

be

impaired.-.. 59

Militaryforcesallowedforpolice 30:

Military practice 148

Mine

fieldsto

be

indicated 19,27,33,60,65,160

Mines

to

be

discharged 25

Nationalsof allied

powers

to

withdraw

36

(4)

160-Index.

217

Armistice

—

Continued. Page.

Neutralityquestionsnotto

be

raised 66

Neutral zone 21,58,69,83,146

Notificationofneutrals 18, 63,67

Occupationofevacuatedterritory 16, 29,30,57,69

' _Occupation_of_neutral_zone ₇₆

Occupationofright

bank

of

Rhine

83

Occupationofstrategicpoints 17,31, 37,160

Occupationofterritory 19,160, 161

Passageoftroopsforbidden 34

Passageoftroopspermitted 31, 33,37

Personal

equipment

toberetained 22,36

Pillageforbidden 16

Pilotsto

be

furnished 29

Placeofsurrendering material 23

Poisonedwells toberevealed 60

Populationofevacuatedregions,illtreatmentof 76

Ports tobe

opened

38

Postal

and

telegraphic

communication

forbidden 33

Postal control 34

Previous agreement

on

conditionsof 101

Prisonersof

war

—

Disposalof 161

Employment

of 36

Exchange

of 149

111treatmentof 76

Repatriationof 17,20,25,33,36,60,63,80,160

Troopsto

become

'.

21, 24, 36, 57

Prolongationof 75,78,85

Prosecutionofinhabitantsforbidden 58

Provisioningofcivilianpopulation 62,66,83

Railroads

—

Use

of 24,37,160

Repairof 32

Reenforcementoftroopsforbidden 145

Reestablishmentofcultural

and

commercialrelations 149

Relations

with

allyto cease 34, 38, 161

Reparationfor

damages

63

Repatriationofinternedcivilians 25, 33, 36,57,160

Repatriationofprisonersofwar. (SeeArmistice, prisonersofwar.)

Reprisalsforviolationof 60

Restorationofindustrial

and

agriculturalmaterial 82

Of

money

and

papers 63

Of

propertyininvadedregions 77, 78

Of

vessels 20, 28,66

Requisitions

—

Forbidden

16,62

Payment

for 24,60

Permitted 17,33,60

Sick

and wounded,

careofinoccupiedterritory 17

Straitstobe

opened

tonavigation 160

Submarines

notdelivered 76

Surrenderofagricultural

machinery

79

Of

goodsinevacuatedterritory „ ."

. . . . 59

Of

militarymaterial 16,22, 32, 36, 5?

Of

submarines 18,63, 81

Of

territory 160

(SeealsoArmistice,occupationofterritory.)

Of

transporation material 31, 59,71,79

Of

troops.. 161

(5)

218 Index.

.Armistice—

Continued. Page.

Telegraph, control 34

Telegraphs,,repair.of. 32

Telephone,controlof 34

Terminationof 85,145

Termination

not automatic

on

nonexecution 67

Time—

For

evacuation 24,28,30, 57,58,68, 69,74

For

surrendering material 64, 70,83

Transferofvesselsforbidden 67

Transmissionofintelligence,

means

of,

under

occupants' control 37,70,73,160

Transportation,

maintenance

of,inevacuatedterritory 70,71

Transportmaterial,useof 17,31

Troops, surrenderof. (SeeArmistice,surrenderoitroops.) Vessels

—

Liabletocapture , 19,66

Movement

of,tobenotified 26, 63

Surrenderof. (See Armistice,surrenderof vessels.)

Violationof. 76

-Armisticecommissions:

Allied. ...;. 23,25, 28, 70,79

German

79

International . 68, 72,76,79,86,148,149

Maintenance

of 26

Armistices:

Austria-Hungary

with

Allies

and

associated

powers

13,14

Bulgaria

with

Allies 13,35

Germany

with

Allies

and

associated

powers

13,56

Hungary

with

Allies

and

associated

powers

30

Listof,

European war

12

Roumania

with

central

powers

12

Russia

with

central

powers

13,145

Turkey

with

Allies 13,159

.

Asia

Minor,

mine

fields

on

coastof ^ 48

Assir,surrenderofgarrison. : 161

Associated

powers and

Allies,armistices 13, 14,56.

Asturias, British hospitalship 90

Asylum:

In

time

ofpeace 45

To

belligerent

war

vessels 50,121, 151

To

prizes 51,152

To

submarine

vessels 118

Austria-Hungary:

Abdicationof

Emperor

11,14

Armistices 13,14

Autonomy

ofpeople

demanded

210

Declarationofoppressednationalitiesof 107

Declarationof

war

11

Evacuation

ofterritory 15

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Independence

ofnationalities

demanded

.• 210

Opposed

tonationalaspirations 108

RecognitionofStates

by

11, 12,13

Requisitionofvesselof - 171

Autonomy:

Declarationof 47

Of

army

recognized 210,211

Of

nationalities

demanded

210

(6)

Index.

219

Page.

Azores,war zone around 51

Baku,

occupationof 160

•-•Balance-of

power

inMediterannean 102

Balticports,exportsfrom,prohibited 139

Baltic Sea:

Freeaccessto 65

Mine

fieldsin 135

Base

ofoperations:

Augmenting

crewofbelligerent

war

vesselinneutral territoryforbidden 50,151 Departureofvesselintendedto cruise

from

neutralwaters forbidden 152

Establishmentofcoaling station in neutralterritoryforbidden 152

Increaseof

armament

in neutralportforbidden 50, 151,152

Repairofbelligerent

war

vesselinneutral territoryforbiddenwithout

author-ization 151

Use

ofneutral territoryas,forbidden 152

Batum,

occupationof 160

Bay

ofBiscay,

war

zonein 201

IB

ay

s. (See Territorialwaters

. )

BelgianReliefCommission,vessels of 52,168

Belgium:

Export

to, prohibited 196,198

Import

from,prohibited 200

Evacuation

of 57, 66,68

Belligerency,recognitionof 209,210

(SeealsoRecognition.)

Bergen,

Norway,

militaryport 117

Bill of sale,ship'spaper 40

Blacklist:

Bunkers

to

be

refused tovesselstrading

with

firms

on

205

Cableto firms on,prohibited 188

Importanceof 91

United

States 193,194

Black

Sea,

mine

fieldsin 28,33, 132,160

Portstobe evacuated 66

Blockade:

Definition < 40

Effectiveness 40

Financial 91

GreatBritain,report

on

administrationof 91

Importance

of 91

Inabilityforbreachof 40, 42,44,128

Method

ofconducting 92

Of

Italy 107

Unaffected

by

armistice 66

(SeealsoArmistice.)

Blockaded

waters,

war

zonereferred to as 52

Bolivia:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Bone

fidetransfer 39

Boris,Bulgarianking,abdicationof 11

Bosphorus, openingof 160

Bothnia, Gulfof:

Mine

fieldsin 136

Navigationin 138

Bourgas,

Bay

of,entryforbidden 1 35

Brazil:

Decree revokingneutrality 34

Export

(7)

220 Index.

Page.

Brenner

River,tobe

boundary

ofItaly _10r

Bret-Litovsk:

Armisticeof,Russia-Central

powers

145

Treatyof,Russia-Central

powers

62,145

Bucharest,treatyof,

denounced

₆₂

Bulgaria:

Abdicationof

emperor

_\\

Armistice _13,35.

Circular,defensive sea area 35

Declarationof

war

_U

Export

Import

from, prohibited ,.

200-Bunker

coal,

United

States regulations 202

(SeealsoNavigationregulations. )

Bunkers,definitionof 202

Cable:

Censorshipof. (SeeCensorship.)

Method

ofoperating

under

Government

control 191,192

United

States,

law

authorizingtaking over

by Government

190 (SeealsoTransmissionofintelligence.)

Canada:

Law,

transferofvessels 87

Licensesforexportto 195

Canal,Kaiser

Wilhelm,

navigationof 50

Capture:

Exemptions

from 42

Forbidden

inneutralwaters 39, 50,151

Procedure 42

Report

of 43

Rightof 39

Vesselsliableto 42,122

Cargo:

Invoiceof,

on

capturedvessel 42

(Seealso

Enemy

goods,Neutralgoods.)

Cartelship. (See Vessels.

)

Cattegat 65

Censorship, cable:

Addresses 173,174, 178, 181, 184,188

Atlanticcables,

by

United

States 180

Codes

permitted 173,174, 177, 180,186

Conformity

of

United

States to British

and

French

183

Informationtobe furnishedcensor 173, 175, 178, 181, 183, 185, 186,189

Languages

permitted 173,174, 177, 180,186

Locationofstationsfor,in

United

States 173, 175, 179, 182,187

Name

ofvesseltobe designated 181,187

Objectsof 172

Penaltyfor

attempt

to

evade

183

Personneldirecting in

United

States 172

Prohibited

matter

176, 180,183

Messageto blacklistedfirm 188

Messageto

enemy

territory 180,184

Militaryinformation 176, 180,183

Signature 173,174,176,178,181,185

Test

words

175,176,179,182,187

Text

of

message

173,174,178,181,186

(SeealsoCable, Radiotelegraph, Telegraph, Telephone, Transmissionof

(8)

Index.

221

Page.

'Cernavoda,

mine

fieldsnear 119

Cessationof hostilities. (SeeArmistice.)

Charles,Austrian

Emperor,

abdication 11,14

Charterparty,ship'spaper 40

Chiefof State,sojourn of vessel carrying 45, 50,121

Chile:

Export

Import

China:

Export

Import

Regulations, prize 39

Regulations, sojournofvessels 38

Christiansand,

Norway,

militaryport 117

Citizen,definitionof 206

Clearanceof vessel,circumstancesin

which

forbidden 163

Coaling in neutral portofbelligerent

war

vessel:

Full

bunker

rule 50, 151

Three

months'interval rule ".

152

(Seealso

Base

ofoperations.)

Coalingstation,notto

be

established inneutral territory 152

Coastfishing vessel. (See Vessels.)

Cobelligerent:

Applicationofneutralitylawsto 162

Censorshipofcables to 180

Permittedtorecruitin

United

States 162

Codestelegraphic. (SeeCensorship.)

Coercionofneutral 169,193

Colombia:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Combatan

ts,definition 40

(SeealsoPersons.)

Commercial

restrictions:

Alliedornationalvesselsto

be

used - 143

Bunker

coalregulations 94

Call atBritishport required 94

Coercionofneutrals 93,169,193

Commodities

of

which

exportprohibited 196,198

Commodities

of

which

importprohibited 200

" Conservationlist" 195

Destinationofgoodsto

be

affirmed 204

Discrimination forbidden 196, 198,199

Embargoes

193,194

To

borderneutrals 94

Exports

Administration

Board

created,

United

States 192

Export

Councilcreated,

United

States 192

Export

licensesauthorized 140, 192,195

Procedurefor obtaining 194,197

Export

prohibitions 95,139,195

Purpose

of 195

GreatBritain, policy in reference to 91

Proclamationsrelating to 95,97

Import

licenses,procedureforobtaining 194

Required

201

Legalityofmeasures 94

"Lettersofassurance" not required 194

(9)

220 Index.

Page.

Brenner

River,tobe

boundary

ofItaly _10r

Bret-Litovsk:

Armisticeof, Russia-Central

powers

145

.

Treatyof,Russia-Central

powers

62,145

Bucharest,treatyof,

denounced

62

Bulgaria:

Abdicationof

emperor

11

Armistice 13,35

Circular,defensive sea area 35.

Declarationof

war

11

Export

Import

from, prohibited ,. 200*

Bunker

coal,

United

Statesregulations 202

(SeealsoNavigationregulations. )

Bunkers,definitionof 202

Cable:

Censorshipof. (SeeCensorship.)

Method

ofoperating

under

Government

control 191,192

United

States,

law

by Government

190 (SeealsoTransmissionofintelligence.)

Canada:

Law,

transferofvessels 87

Canal,Kaiser

Wilhelm,

navigationof . 50

Capture:

Exemptions

from 42

Forbidden

inneutralwaters 39,50,151

Procedure 42

Report

of 43

Rightof 39

Vesselsliableto 42,122

Cargo:

Invoiceof,

on

capturedvessel 42

(Seealso

Enemy

goods,Neutralgoods.)

Cartelship. (See Vessels.

)

Cattegat 65

Censorship, cable:

Addresses 173,174,178,181,184,188

Atlantic cables,

by

United

States 180

Codes

permitted 173, 174,177, 180,186

Conformity

of

United

States to British

and

French

183 . Informationtobe furnishedcensor 173, 175, 178, 181, 183, 185, 186,189

Languages

permitted 173,174, 177, 180,186

Locationofstationsfor,in

United

States 173, 175, 179, 182,187

Name

ofvessel tobe designated 181,187

Objectsof. 172

Penaltyfor

attempt

to

evade

183

Personneldirectingin

United

States 172

Prohibited

matter

176, 180,183

Messageto blacklistedfirm 188

Messageto

enemy

territory 180,184

Militaryinformation 176,180,183

Signature 173,174,176,178,181,185

Test

words

175,176,179,182,187

Text

ofmessage 173,174,178,181,186

(SeealsoCable, Radiotelegraph, Telegraph, Telephone, Transmission of

(10)

Index.

221

Page.

•Cernavoda,

mine

_fieldsnear ₁₁₉

Cessationof hostilities. (SeeArmistice.)

Charles,Austrian

Emperor,

abdication 11,14

Charterparty,ship'spaper 40

Chiefof State,sojournofvessel carrying 45,50, 121

Chile:

Export

Import

China:

Export

Import

Regulations,prize 39

Christiansand,

Norway,

militaryport 117

Citizen,definitionof 206

Clearanceof vessel,circumstancesin

which

forbidden 163

Coalinginneutral portofbelligerent

war

vessel:

Full

bunker

rule -. 50,151

Three

months'interval rule 152

(Seealso

Base

ofoperations.)

Coalingstation,notto

be

established in neutral territory 152

Coastfishing vessel. (See Vessels.)

Cobelligerent:

Applicationofneutralitylawsto 162

Censorshipofcables to 180

Permittedto recruit in

United

States 162

Codestelegraphic. (See Censorship.)

Coercionofneutral 169,193

Colombia:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Combatan

ts,definition 40

(SeealsoPersons.)

Commercial

restrictions:

Allied or national vessels to

be

used 143

Bunker

coalregulations 94

Callat Britishport required 94

Coercionofneutrals 93,169, 193

Commodities

of

which

exportprohibited 196,198

Commodities

of

which

importprohibited 200

"Conservationlist" 195

Destinationofgoodsto

be

affirmed 204

Discrimination forbidden • _{196, 198,}₁₉₉

Embargoes

193,194

To

borderneutrals 94

Exports

Administration

Board

created,

United

States 192

Export

Councilcreated,

United

States 192

Export

licensesauthorized 140, 192,195

Procedureforobtaining 194,197

Export

prohibitions 95,139,195

Purpose

of 195

GreatBritain, policy in reference to 91

Proclamationsrelating to 95,97

Import

licenses,procedureforobtaining 194

Required

201

Legalityofmeasures 94

"Lettersofassurance"not required 194

(11)

222 Index.

Commercial

restrictions

—

Continued. Page.

Military

and

naval material

embargoed

96

Netherlands,relations

with

allies 167

Obj

ectof

193-Penaltyforviolationof ]96

Personaleffects

exempt

from

embargo

98

Preemption

93

Printed matter

exempt from embargo

98

Rationing schedules 92

Retaliation 193

Russia,regulations relating to 139

States to

which

export prohibited 196,198

States

from which import

prohibited 200

Statistics oftrade 93

Trade

agreements. (See Treaties.)

United States—

Laws

relatingto 193, 195, 197,199

Policy

m

reference to 197

Proclamationsrelating to 195, 197,199

Trading

with

the

enemy

act 193

War

Trade

Councilcreated,

United

States 192

Commissions.

(See Armistice.)

Committee on

Public Information,

United

States,toregulatecensorship 172"

Compensation.

(See

Peace

terms, Requisition.)

Condemnation,

vesselsliableto 44

'

(SeealsoPrize.)

Confederation,Lithunia

and

Germany

55•

Confiscation

:

Liability of vessel to 123

(SeealsoPrize.)

Of

illegallytransferred vessel 48

Consul:

To

be

informed

of transferofvessel 1-5

-To

guaranty

characterof

armed

merchant

vessel 39"

(SeealsoArmistice.)

Continuous

voyage

93

(SeealsoContraband.)

Contraband

:

Absolute 122,125

Applicationofcontinuous

voyage

to..i 125

Applicationof

days

ofgrace to 123,124

Conditional 122,125

Destinationof 125

Liabilityof. 124,125

Liabilityofvesselforcarriageof 40, 42, 44,125,130

Merchant

vesselnotitselfconsideredso 125•

Regulationsto

be

issued 40

Rulesof : 122

Vesselscarryingnotpermittedin

convoy

154

Conversionofvessel 113

Convoy,

enemy,

liability ofvessels

under

? 42,44

Convoy,

neutral:

Procedureforarranging 153

Purpose

of 153

Responsibilityofvessels

under

155

Swedish

law

relating to 153

To

be respected 41

Vesselspermittedin 154

Corfu,Declarationof. (SeeDeclarationof Corfu.)

Corporation,nationalityof 20ft

(12)

Index.

223

CostaRica: Page.

Declarationof

War

11

Export

to,prohibited 196, 198

Import

from,prohibited 200

Courland(Curland),export from,prohibited 139,143

Crew

list,ship'spaper 40

Cuba:

Declarationof

War

11

Export

to.prohibited 196,198

Import

from,prohibited

200-RecognitionofStates

by

11

Customs

regulations 152

Cyrenaica,surrenderofportsin 161

Czecho-Slovakia:

Barrier to aggression 49

Declarationofindependence 11,108

Recognitionof 11, 13, 49, 99,109,209

Dalmatia:

Evacuation

of -. 15, 24

Italy to receive 102

Danube:

Mine

fields in 33, 118

Mine

fieldstobe

removed from

28

Free navigationin , 19

Danzig

62"

.Dardanelles,openingof 160

Days

ofgrace:

Applicationtocontraband. (SeeContraband.)

Japanesedeclaration relating to

118-Reciprocityin 113

Route

tobe followed

by

vesselreceiving 131

DeclarationofCorfu 102

Declarationofindependence by:

Czecho-Slovak Republic 11

Finland 11,47

Hedjaz

12

Jugo-Slav peoples 12,107

Ukraine 12

Declarationof

London:

Applicationof,discontinued. 130

Enemy

character(art. 57) 129

Report

ofdrafting

committee

tobe considered 127

Russiandecree relating to 130

Declarationof

Rome

(1918) 107

Declarationofwar:

Effectof,

by United

States against

Germany

94

Listof,in

European

war

11

Principlejustifying—

Duty

tocontributeto

triumph

ofcauseofcivilization.. 99^

Declarationsofwar:

Bulgariaagainst

Roumania

11

CostaRicaagainst

Germany

11

Cuba

againstAustria 11

Guatemala

against

—

Austria 11

Germany

11

Italy against Central

powers

103

Haiti against

Germany

11

Honduras

against

Germany

11,99

Nicaraguaagainst

—

Austria..

.'.

...' 11

(13)

224 Index.

Page.

De

factogovernments,recognitionof 12,209,210

Defensivesea area:

Bulgaria, circular relating to 35

Chesapeake

Bay

164

German

Bay

53

Germany,

noticeof 53

Japan,noticeof 109,110

Navigationin, forbidden 158

Neutral 156,158

Penaltyforviolation of 162

Turkishcircularrelating to 159

United

States,Executive orderrelating to 164

United

States,

law

relating to 161

Vesselsin,

may

be

fired

on

159

Waters around

Samesand

Khies

159

White

Sea 133

(SeealsoNavigationregulations.)

Demobilization. (See Armistice.)

Denmark:

Export

to,prohibited 97,196, 198

Import

Minefieldsoffcoast of 134,135

Mine

laying

by

134

RecognitionofStates

by

11

To

benotifiedof

freedom

ofnavigation 67

Trade

agreementsof 194

Destination:

Of eneny

vessels 113

Of

goodstobeguaranteed , 141,204

(SeealsoContraband.)

Destruction:

Of

enemy

vessels 126

Of

hospitalships

—

GreatBritain,statementsrelatingto 89,90

Red

Cross,statementrelating to 90

Of

neutralvessels

—

Regulationsfor 126

Threatened

109

Of

prizes 43

Of

Ship's papers. (SeeShip's papers.)

Of

vessels

—

Effect of 166

In

forbidden area • 131

(SeealsoArmistice.)

Diplomaticofficers:

To

give

guaranty

ofdestinationofgoods 141

To

give noticeofsojournofvessel 121

Vessels carrying,sojournof 45, 50,121

(SeealsoArmistice.)

Dedacanesous

Islands,Italy toreceive 102

Domicile:

Definition 39

Evidence

of

enemy

character • • • • 39

Of

corporations 39

Dominican

Republic:

Export

Import

Donegal,Britishhospitalship 90, 91

(14)

Index.

225

Ecuador: Page.

Export

Import

Egypt-Exportsto,prohibited 190, 198

Importsfrom,prohibited 200

Embargo, on

blacklisted firms 92

(Seealso

Commercial

restrictions.)

Emergency,

existenceofproclaimed 166

Enemy

cargo inneutralvessel : 44,122

Enemy

character:

Of

corporations 52

Of

goods-Ownership

39

Destination 39

Incompletetransfer 39

Of

persons,domicile(seealsoPersons) 39

Of

vessels

—

Charter 52

Flag 39

Ownership

39,52, 129, 130

Russian

order relating to 129

Service 39,52

State

which

hasyieldedtonnageto

enemy

53

Subjectto visit 40

(SeealsoVessels.)

Enemy

ownership, goodsof,liableto

condemnation

44

Enemy

persons:

Definitionof 193

Vesselsnottobechartered to 203

Enemy

service, liability ofvesselsin 123, 130

Enemy

territory,messagesto,forbidden 180, 184

Enemy

trade:

United

Statespolicy

toward

193

Vesselsengagedin,toberefusedbunkers 203

(SeealsoBlacklist,

Commercial

restrictions.)

Enemy

tradinglist. (See

B

lacklist

.

)

Enemy

vessel. (See Vessels,

enemy

character.)

England, exportofgoodsto,

from

Russia 142

(SeealsoGreatBritain.)

Englishlanguage,usein cablespermitted 174, 177, 180, 186

Entente,Triple. (SeeAllies.)

Eritria,Italianexpansionin 103

Espionageact,

United

States 162

Esthonia(Estland):

Export

Recognitionof 11

Exports

Administration Board,

United

States 192

Exports

Council,

United

States 192

Exports. (See

Commercial

restrictions.)

Ex-territorialjurisdiction 92

Evacuation

of territory. (See Armistice.)

Far

East,destructionof

German

business in 92

FaroeIslands,vesselstrading

with

tobe

examined

203

Ferdinand, Bulgarianking,abdication 11

Financial regulations toberespected 45

(SeealsoArmistice,Portregulations.)

(15)

226 Index.

Finland: _Page.

Declarationof

independence

47

Export

regulations _140,142

Gulf

of,navigationinforbidden ₁₃₁

Powers

ofDiet 47

Recognitionof 47

Fishingvessels. (See Vessels.)

Flag:

Evidence

of

enemy

character

'

m 39

Neutral,covers

enemy

goods 44

Of

requisitioned vessels 104

Foch, General, authorized to

communicate

terms

ofarmistice 212

Force:

Use

ofagainst

submarines

illegallyinneutral waters 118

Use

of

by

neutral 156

Foreign-controlled

company,

definition 88

Fortifications,dismantling. (See Armistice.)

Fourteen

pointsofpeace,President Wilson's 210,211

Fuel. (See Coaling.)

France:

Agreement with

Italy

with

reference toentryinto

war

101

Cable censorshipregulations 183,184

Evacuation

of 68

Export

Import

Law,

transferofvessels. . 47-48

Noticeof

mine

fields 48

Proclamation, sojournofvessels 47

Protectorate inMorocco,recognitionof 208

Recognition ofStates

by

11,12,49

Fraudulent

papers. (SeeShip's papers.)

Freeships,freegoods. (See

Enemy

goodsinneutralvessels.)

Freedom

oftheseas 211

Freeaccess to sea

approved

98

French

language,usein cablespermitted 174, 177, 180,186

Galicia 13

Geneva

convention ... 90

German

Bay,

defensive sea area 53

German

East

Africa,evacuationof 62

Germany:

Abdicationof

emperor

12

Aggression

by

212

Armistice-Commission.

(SeeArmistice.)

Pronlongation 75,78,84

Terms

demanded

of 211

Armistices 12,13,56,145

Bunkers

refused to vessels

found

for 203

Declaration

on

signing armistice 73

Declarationof

war

11,99

Declaration

war

zone 51

Destruction of

commercial

establishmentsin

Far

East 92

Destructionofvessels in neutral ports 213

Effectofblockade

on

95

Export

to, prohibited 196,198

Hostilitiesagainst

Poland

to cease 85

(SeealsoArmistice.)

Imports

(16)

Index.

227 Germany

—

Continued. Page.

Nationalconstitutionalassembly proposed 55

Notice,defensive sea area 53

Overseatradeof,eliminated 93

Privateproperty taken

from

occupiedregions to

be

restored 82

Provisioningof,duringarmistice 66

Regulations,

enemy

character 52,53

Relationswith Netherlands 168

Restrictionofcommercial establishmentsin

South

America

92

Restrictionof

propaganda

inSpain 92

Trade

with borderneutrals 93

World

opinionofobjects

and methods

92

Goods,

enemy,

liability

on

national vessels 129

(SeealsoArmistice,

Enemy

character.)

Goritzia,Italy to receive 101

Gradisca, Italy to receive 101

GreatBritain:

Agreement

withItaly relatingtoentryinto

war

101

Cablecensorship regulations referred to 183,184

Export

Foreignportsofregistry 87

Import

Laws

notapplicable todominions 87

Law,

transferofvessels 87,88

Merchant

shippingact,

amendment

to 87

Notice,visit

and

search 87

Proclamation, exportprohibition 95,97

Proclamation,radio 86

RecognitionofStates

by

11, 12,99

Report on

administrationofblockade 91

Statements,destructionofhospital ships * 89,90

Statementsofpolicy,

home

forthe

Jews

98

Trade

agreement with

Norway

194

Greece:

ClaimtoAlbanianterritory 102

Export

Import

Territory to

be

evacuated 35

Guarantee,ofPoland,

by Germany

54

Guatemala:

Declarationof

war

11

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Gulfs. (SeeTerritorialwaters.)

Hague

convention,1907:

VIII. Convention relative to the laying of automatic

submarine

contact

mines

119

Noticeofanchored

mines

(art.3,sec.2) 48

X.

Convention for the adaptationto

maritime

war

ofthe principlesofthe

Geneva

Conventionof 1906...' ₉₀

Hospitalships 42,149

XIII. Convention concerning therights

and

duties.ofneutral

powers

in

mari-time

war

100, 116

Sojournof

war

vessels 46

Haiti:

Declarationof

war

11

Export

(17)

228 Index.

\Halifax: _Page.

Callsat,abolished 194

Stoppage

ofvesselsat 94

Harbor

regulations 164

Health

regulations 121

Hedjaz:

Declarationof

independence

12

Recognitionof 12

Surrenderofgarrisons in , 161

Helgoland, occupation of 75

Holland. (SeeNetherlands.)

Holy

See. (SeePapacy.)

Honduras:

Declarationof

war

11,99

Export

Import

from, prohibited 20')

Hospitalships. (See Vessels.)

Hostilities, cessationof. (See Armistice,

Germany.)

Humanity,

crimesagainst 90

Hungary,

armistice 30

(SeealsoAustria-

Hungary.)

Iceland, vesselstradingwith, tobe

examined

203

Imports. (See

Commercial

restrictions.) Indemnity. (SeePeaceterms.)

Independence,rightof 108

(SeealsoDeclarationofIndependence, Recognition.)

Inlandwaters. (See Territorial waters.)

Inlets. (See Territorial waters.)

Innocentpassage,permitted 151

Interalliedchartering

committee

92,204,205

InternationalArmistice

Commission.

(SeeArmistice Commissions.)

Internationallaw:

Crimesagainst 90

Requires

compensation

forrequisitionedvessels 167,170

Rightofrequisition

under

166,170

To

be appliedinnaval

war

130

International

Red

Cross

Committee.

(See

Red

Cross.)

Internedcivilians. (SeeArmistice, repatriation.)

Internment:

Of submarines

116

Of

war

vessels '. ₁₅₅

Radio

to

be

dismantled 155

Supervision

by

neutral 156

Swedish

decree relating to 155

(SeealsoArmistice.)

Istria,Italyto receive . 101

Italianlanguage,usein cablespermitted 180, 186

Italians,declarationofindependence 108

Italy:

Agreement on

entering

war

101

Agreement with Jugo

Slavs 108

Blockade

of : 107

Declarationof

war

by

103

Decree, jurisdictionalwaters 99

Decree,requisitionofvessels 104

Decree, transferof vessels 105

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

(18)

Index.

229

flaly—Continued. Page.

Protectorateof Albania promisedto 102

RecognitionofStates

by

11, 12,107, 109

Territorypromisedto 101

Japan:

Declaration, daysofgrace ; 112

Export

Import

Instructions, visit

and

search 113

Ordinance,transferof vessels 114

Notification,defensive sea areas 109,110

RecognitionofStates

by

11

Regulations, defensive sea area 109, 110

Jews, Britishstatementofpolicywithreferenceto national

home

for 98

Jugo-Slavs:

Agreement

withItaly 108

Declarationofindependence 12,107, 108

Declarationof

Supreme

War

Councilin reference to 98

Nationalaspirationsof,

approved

'.

... 98,107, 108,209

Recognitionof . . 12, 13,98,209

Jurisdiction,ex-territorial 92

Jurisdictional waters. (See Territorial waters.)

Kaiser

Wilhelm

Canal 50

Khios,Islandof,defensive sea area

around

160

Kirkwall, stoppageofvessels at 94

Kogrund

Passage,navigationof 156,157

Lanfranc,Britishhospitalship 90,91

Lausanne,treatyof 103

Leichtenstein:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Liberia:

Export

to,prohibited. 196,199

Import

from,prohibited 200

Libya,rightsofItalyin 103

Licenses. (See

Commercial

restrictions.)

Lithuania:

Declarationofindependence 54

Recognitionof 12,54

Livonia(Lifland),export from, prohibited 139,143

Localregulations 152

(SeealsoPortRegulations.)

Localtrade, vesselsengagedin. (See Vessels.)

Log,ship's:

Entry

of visitin 41

Ship'spaper 40

Luxemburg:

Evacuationof 57,98

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Mails,

on

prize tobeforwarded 43

Martha

Wasington, Austrian vesselrequisitioned,

by

United

States 171 MediterraneanSea:

Politicalbalancein 102

Vessels trading

with

neutralportsin,tobe

examined

203

War

zonein 52,201

(19)

230 Index.

Mexico: Page.

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Telegraph

and

telephonemessagesto,tobe censored 172

Militaryinformation. (SeeCensorship, transmissionof intelligence.)

Militarymaterial. (SeeArmistice,

commercial

restrictions.)

Military necessityjustifiesrequisitionofvessel 166,170

Military port. (See Port.)

Milyukoff,Paul,

Russian

foreign minister,statement

by

208

Mined

areas:

AdriaticSea „ 100

BalticSea 135

Black

Sea 132

Danish

coast 134,135

Gulfof

Bothnia

136

Gulfof

Finland

131

Kogrund

Passage 156

Swedish

coast 132, 134,135

Swedish

waters 158

Tyrrhennian

Sea 107

White

Sea 133

(SeealsoDefensiveseaareas.)

Mines:

France, noticeofareas 48

Italy, decree relating to 100

Italy,noticeofareas 107

Marking

ofareas . 120

Regulationsfornavigation in 158

Reward

forlocationof 132

Roumania,

noticeofareas 118,119

Russia, noticeofareas 132, 133, 134, 135,136

Sweden,

regulations relating to 158

Use

of,

by

neutrals 150

(SeealsoArmistice.)

Mohammedan

power,to controlArabia - 103

Monaco:

Export

Import

from,piohibited 200.

Montenegro:

Claim

toAlbania 102

Export

to,prohibited - 196,199

Import

Morocco:

Export

French

protectoratein.- 208

Import

Neutralityregulations

H5

Nationalistic aspirations. (SeeRecognition.)

Nationality:

Basisforterritorialallocations 1°8

Of

corporations 206

Rightof 49 >1°8

(SeealsoDeclarationofindependence,recognition.)

Naval

material. (SeeArmistice,

commercial

restrictions.)

Navigation:

Freedom

of. (See Armistice,

freedom

oftheseas.)

Inbelligerentwaters 163

In

neutralwaters I58

Internal I39

(20)

Index.

231

Navigationregulations: Page.

Bunker

coalpermitted 143, 169

Bunker-coalregulations,purposeof 194

Bunker-coalrestrictions 92,202

Bunker

coaltoberefused vesselsnotregistered .'

206

By

Russia 131,136,137

By

Sweden

156,159

By

United

States 162, 201, 202, 205, 206,207

Clearancelicenses, tobeissued 202

Clearance,

may

berefused 196

Deck

cargoes,restrictionson 207

Dunnage,

export forbidden 206,207

ForAdriaticSea .... 100

Fordefensive sea areas 110, 111

(SeealsoDefensiveseaareas.)

For

GulfofBothnia 138

For

GulfofFinland 131,137

For Gulfof

Riga

138

For

Kogrund

Passage .- 156

For

military ports 117

For

mined

areas 119

(Seealso

Mined

areas.)

ForSwedish, coast 134

For

White

Sea 133

Licensesrequired 106, 201

Nationalvessels,restrictions

on

114

Neutral,tobe observed 156

Removed

by

armistice 67

Sailing vesselsforbiddenin

war

zone 201,202

(Seealso

Commercial

restrictions,Defensiveseaarea,Localregulations,

Mined

areas,

War

zones.)

Nepal:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Netherlands:

Colonies,tradewith

Germany

93

Commercial

agreements 167, 194

Export

to,prohibited 97,196,199

Import

Licensesforexport 195

Prisonersofwar,internedin 61

Requisitionofvessels

by

United

States . 166

Requisitionofvesselsexplained 169

To

benotifiedoffreedomofnavigation 67

Vesselstradingwithto

be examined

203

Vessels,useof

by

United

States 170

Neutral

commerce.

(See

Commercial

restrictions.

)

Neutralflag. (See Flag.)

Neutral goodsin

enemy

vessel 122

Neutralpersons. (Sec Persons.)

Neutral propertyatsea. (SeeBlockade, Capture, Contraband, Freeships,

Neu-tralgoods,

Unneutral

service,Visit

and

search.)

Neutralrights,

German

attitude

toward

169

Neutral shipping companies, agreements with 92

NeutralStates:

Bordering

Germany,

tradeof * 93

Export

prohibitionsto,purposeof 195

Methods

ofbringing

economic

pressure

upon

93

Notificationsto. (SeeArmistice.)

(21)

232 Index.

Pa^e.

Neutraltraders,scrutinyofsuspected ₉₂

Neutralzone. (See Armistice.)

Neutrality:

Morocco

regulations relatingto ₁₁₅

Observance

ofregulationsrequired ₁₅₀

Revocation

of 34

Swedish

regulations relating to ₁₅₀

Tinted

Stateslawsof,

amended

₁₆₂

Violationof ₁₅₀

Neutralizationof

Albania

102

Neutralizedterritory, visit

and

search in forbidden 39

New

Amsterdam.

Netherlands'vesselnotrequisitioned 169

Nicaragua:

Declarationof

war

11

Export

Import

Norway:

Export

to,prohibited _{97, 196,}199

Export

to,

from

Russia 142,14

1

Import

from,prohibited 200

Licenseforexportto 195

Note,limitsofmilitaryports 117

Note, sojournofvessels 117

Recognitionofstates

by

11

Regulations,territorialwaters 118

To

benotifiedof

freedom

ofnavigation 67

Trade agreements with

belligerents , 194

Vesselstrading

with

to

be

examined

203

Occupation

of territory. (SeeArmistice.)

Occupied

territory,statusof 39

Oman:

Export

Import

Orderregulations 121

Paderewsti,Ignace,

prime

ministerof Poland,recognitionof

government

of 212

Palestine,statement ofpolicy

with

reference to 98

Panama:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Papacy, exclusion

from

peacenegotiations 103

Papers. (See Ship'spapers.)

Paraguay:

Export

Import

Paroleofpersonnelofinternedvessel 156

Passport, ship'spaper 39

Peace, conditionsofa just 98

Peace negotiations 148

Exclusionof

Papacy from

103

Peacepreliminaries,armistice to

be

extended

to 75,78

Peace terms:

Compensation

for

damages

212

Fourteen

points 210,211

Restorationofterritory 212

Peacetreaty:

Agreement

relatingto 101

(22)

Index.

233

Persia: Page.

Evacuation

of 148,160

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Territorialintegrityof 148

Persons:

Corporation

—

Foreigncontrolled, definition 88

National, definition 89

Enemy

—

On

neutralvessel,

may

be

made

prisonerof

war

130

Removed

from

vessel in belligerentwaters 163

Treatment

ofvessel carrying 42,44

Nationalityof 206

Neutral—

On

prize to

be

released 43

Commercial

agreements

with

belligerent 92

Noncombatants

—

Effectofarmistice

on

. 74

Safety tobe assuredbefore destructionofvessel 43

Treatment

of

on

prize 42

Peru:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 200

Petrograd, export from, forbidden 139, 143

Philanthropicvessel. (See Vessels.)

Pillage. (See Armistice.)

Pilot:

Embarkation

of 26

Use

ofneutral,required 131,152

Pilotvessel,signalsof '.

110,

HI

Pilotage 50

Indefensive sea area 110, 111,157

In

mine

fields 119

Regulations 152

Poisonedwells toberevealed 60

Pola,occupationof 19

Poland:

Declarationofindependence 108

Hostilitiesagainst, to cease : 85

Independenceof,affirmed 98

Recognitionof 12, 13, 53,209,212

Police

power

of State; not affected

by

government

operation of

means

of

com-munication 190

Police regulations 45,152

Port:

Conditionally

open

120

Military, accessto,forbidden 117

Open,definitionof 120

Policepowersof 213

Portregulations, toberespected 45,121,152

Portugal:

Export

Import

P

ostal. (SeeArmistice.

)

PostmasterGeneral,

United

States, tooperate cables 190

(23)

234 Index.

Prisonersofwar: Page.

Armed

forces of

enemy

on

neutralvesseltreated as 130

Conventionsrelating to 61

Neutral persons

on

prize,notsoconsidered 43

Officers

and crew

of

enemy

prize treated as 42

Repatriationof. (SeeArmistice.)

Private property at sea. (SeeBlockade, Capture,

Commercial

restrictions, Con-traband,

Enemy

character, Free snips, Neutral goods, Neutral

commerce,

Unneutral

service,Visit

and

search.)

Privateers,sojournof,forbidden . . 152

Prize:

Appraisalof,

Russian

regulations 127

Asylum

to 152

Definition -. ₄₀

Destructionof. (See Destruction.)

Hatches

to

be

sealed 42

Passengerstobereleased 42

Perishablegoodson, to

be

sold 43

Restorationof 151

Saleof,inneutralterritoryforbidden 152

Sequestrationof 51

Sojournof,forbidden 152

To

be

adjudicated 44

To

be brought

toport . , 43

Treatment

of 42

Prize court:

Forbidden

inneutralterritory 50,152

To

adjudicateallprizes '

40, 43,44

Vessels

condemned

by,to

be

restored 76

Prize

money,

abolished 126

Prize regulations:

China

33

Enforcement

of * >. 45

Russia 121,127,128,129,130

Protectorate:

Morocco,

by

France

208

Albania,

by

Italy . 102

Portsof 47

Recognitionof .-.

—

208

Protest:

Misuseofhospital ships 89

Destructionofhospital ships 90

Terms

ofarmistice 74

Provisional

government,

recognitionof 12,208,212

(Seealso

De

facto

government,

Recognition.)

Provisioningofbelligerent

war

vessels inneutral port 50,151

(Seealso

Base

ofoperations.)

Prussia,abdicationofkingof 55

Radiotelegraphy:

Berlinconventionrelating to 213

Controlof,

by

belligerent 86

Controlof,

on

vesselsinterritorialwaters 86

GreatBritain,proclamationrelatingto 86

Restrictions

upon

useof 204

Sojourningvesseltoobserveregulations 121

Stationnotto

be

established inneutralterritory 152

To

be

dismantled

on

internedvessel 155

United

Stateslaw,authorizingtaking over

by government

190

Uruguay,

decreerelatingto 212

Use

of,required

on

passengervessels 212

(24)

Index.

235

Railways. (Sec Armistice.)

Rationing. (Sec

Commercial

restrictions.) Page.

Recapture 44

Reciprocity 121,113

Recognition

of—

Czecho-Slovak Republic

by

—

v

Austria 11,13

Cuba

11

France 11,49

GreatBritain 11,99

Italy 11,109

Japan

11

United

States 11,209

Esthonia

by

GreatBritain 11

Finland

by-Denmark

11

France 11

Germany

11

Norway

- 11

Russia 11

Sweden

11

Switzerland 11

Hedjaz

by

GreatBritain 12

Jugo-Slavia

by—

Allies 12,98

Austria 12,13

United

States 12,209

Lithuania

by

Germany

12,54

New

States,listof 11,12

Poland

by

—

Austria 12,13

Germany

.: 12,53

United

States 12,209,212

Russianprovisional

government

by

—

France 12

GreatBritain 12

Italy 12

United States 12,208

Ukraine

by

—

Germany

12,54

Russia 12,54

Recruitinginneutralterritoryforbidden 162

Red

Cross?

Note

relatingtodestructionofhospitalships 90

Protectionof 149

Registrationof vessels,

United

Statesregulations 205

Release:

Of

innocentvessel, 41,43

Of

recapturedvessel 44

Of

persons

on

prize 42

Religiousvessels. (See Vessels.)

Reparation. (See Armistice.)

Repairofvessels. (See

Asylum.)

Repatriationofprisonersofwar. (See Armistice.)

Reprisals 60

Threatened 90

Requisition:

Appraisalofvessels 171

(25)

236 Index.

Requisition—

Continued. _Page.

Of

enemy

vessel 113

Compensation

for 170,171

United

States resolutionauthorizing 171

Of

material

on

neutral vessel 170

Of merchant

vessels,

agreement

foruseof 105

Authorized _104,163

Compensation

for 104,105

Italiandecree relatingto 104

United

States act authorizing 166

Uruguay

decree authorizing 213

Of

national vessels 114

Of

neutral vessels 167

Compensation

for 169

Right

of

when

in belligerent jurisdiction 166

Justificationfor 169,170

United

Statesauthorization 166, 167,170

Requisitions, tobe paidfor 33

(SeealsoArmistice.)

Restoration:

Of

illegallytakenprize 151

Of

territory. (SeePeaceterms.)

Of

vessels. (SeeArmistice.)

Retaliation 52, 193

Revolution. (SeeAbdication,Recognition.)

Responsibility:

For

destruction,inprohibitedarea 135, 136

For

destructionofneutral vessel 126

For

violationofconventions 90

Rhine:

Evacuation

of left

bank

of 58,69

Occupation

ofright

bank

of 76,183

Riga,Gulfof,navigationin,closed 138

Rivers. (SeeTerritorialwaters.)

Roadsteads. (See Territorialwaters.)

Rome,

Congressof (1918) 209

Roumania:

Armistice 12

Declarationof

war

11

Evacuation

of 61

Export

Import

from, prohibited ". ₂₀₁

Law,

protectionof

Red

Cross t 149

Noticeof

mine

fields 1 18,119

Passageoftroops,forbidden 34

Roumanians,

declarationof

independence

of 108

Russia:

AbdicationofCzar 12,144

Agreement with

Italy

on

entryinto

war

101

Armistice 13,145

Careofprisonersof

war

80

Decree,treatmentofcargo

on

nationalvessels 128

Decree, declarationof

London

130

Evacuation

of 61

Export

to,prohibited : 196,199

Import

Internalsituationof it

Noticeof

mine

fields 132,133,134,135,135

(26)

Index.

237 Russia—

Continued. Page.

Recognitionofprovisional

government

of 208

RecognitionofStates

by

11

Regulations, appraisalofprize 127

Regulations,exportofgoods 139

Regulations,navigation 131, 136,137

Regulations, prize 121,127,128,129,130

Regulations,sojournofvessels 120

Reply

ofprovisional

government

torecognition

by

United

States 208

Warships

tobe surrendered 66

Safety regulations 121

Saleof vessel. (SeeTransferof vessel.)

Salvador:

Export

to,prohibited. 196, 199

Import

Samos,Islandof,defensive seaarea

around

159

Sanitaryregulations 45,152

San

Marino:

Export

Import

Sardinero,Spanishvessel

submarined

168

Scientific vessels. (SeeVessels.)

Search:

Procedure 41,122

Use

offorce 41

(SeealsoVisit

and

search.)

Secrettreaties. (See Treaties.)

Secretaryof

Commerce.

(See

United

States.)

Secretaryofthe

Navy.

(See

United

States.)

Secretaryof

War.

(See

United

States.)

Self-determination, rightof 47,108

(SeealsoNationality.)

Sequestration. (SeePrizes.)

Serbia:

Claimto

Albanian

territory 102

Deficiencyoftransportmaterial 31,32

Export

Import

from,prohibited. 201

Telegraphicservicewith 32

Territory tobe evacuated 35

Ships. (See Vessels.)

Ship'spapers:

Careof aftercapture 42

Destructionof,rendersvesselliable 42

Fraudulent, rendersvesselliable , 42

Listof 39,40

To

be turned overtoconvoyingvessel 154

Siam:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 201

Sick

and wounded.

(SeeArmistice,

Red

Cross.)

Sailingvessels. (See Vessels,Navigationregulations.)

Sofia,Bulgaria,nottobe occupied 37

Sojourn:

China, regulations relating to 38

Ecuador,regulations relatingto. 45

France,proclamationrelatingto 47

Germany,

regulations relating to 49

Norway,

noterelating to 117

(27)

238 Index.

Sojourn—

Continued.

Of

belligerent

war

vessels

—

Duration

of

stay—

Page.

Twenty-four hour

rule _{150, 151}

Fourteen

days ₅₀

Forbidden

118

Hague

conventionsto

apply

46

Interval

between

departureofvesselsofopposingbelligerents,24hours. 50, 151

Licensedpilotsto

be

employed

152

Localregulations to

be

observed ₁₅₂

Noticetoportauthoritiesrequired 49, 121

Number

ofvesselsinportatonetime, 3 50, 151

Of

hospitalships 151

Of

nonbelligerent

war

vessels

—

Anchorage

regulations 45

Crew

nottoland

armed

v 46

Death

sentencenotto

be

executed

on

46

durationofstay,15days 45

Forbidden—

In

innerterritorialwaters „ 150

In

war

ports 117,150

Hydrographic

observationsforbidden 46

Notificationofportauthoritiesrequired 45,46

Number

ofvesselsinportatonetime,3 45

Violationofregulations,

ground

forejection 46

Of

privateers,forbidden 152

Of

prizes. (See Prizes

. )

Of

scientific,religious,

and

philanthropicvessels 50,151

Of

submarines, forbidden 116

Of

vessels

—

*

Applicationofreciprocity ; 121

In

belligerent port,regulations 46,147

Violatingneutrality,forbidden 150

Withheadsof

State 45,50

With

diplomatiqofficers 45,50

Russia, regulations relatingto 120

Somaliland,Italianexpansionin 103

South

America,restrictionof

German

businessin , 92

Sovereignstate,rightsof 169

Spanish language, useof,in cablespermitted 156, 174, 177,180

Spain:

Destructionofvesselsof 168

Export

Import

Restrictionof

German

propaganda

in 92

Vesselstrading with,to

be examined

203

Zone

ofinfluencein

Morocco

116

Sphereofinfluence 102, 11

6

Statesofthe world,listof 196,198,201

Submarine

cables. (See Cables, Censorship.)

Submarine

mines. (SeeMines.)

Submarine

vessels:

Moroccan

ordnancerelatingto 116

Neutralmilitary,forbiddeninneutralwaters 118

Neutral, regulationsfor 116

Navigationregulationsfor 118

Surrenderof. (See Armistice.)

(28)

Index.

239

Tage.

Submarine

warfare,effect of 93,168

Supplyingvessels. (See

Base

ofoperations, Provisioning.)

Supreme

War

Council, declaration

with

referencetoSlavs 98

Suspensionofarms, agreementfor,148; (see alsoArmistice).

Sweden:

Decree,internmentof

war

vessels 155

Exports

to,prohibited 97,197,199

Import

from,prohibited 201

Intermediary

between United

States

and

Austria-Hungary 209

Law, convoy

153

Licenseforexportto 195

Mine

fields,

on

coastof 134,135

Mine

laying

by

132,134

Note, extentofterritorialwaters 153

Proclamation,protectionofhospital ships 149

RecognitionofStates

by

11

Regulations,navigationof

Kogrund

passage ~. ₁₅₆

Regulations, neutrality , 150

Trade

agreements 194

Switzerland:

Export

Import

from,prohibited 201

Intermediary

between United

States

and

Germany

211

Prisonersof

war

internedin 61

Recognitionof States

by

11

Trade

agreements '.

193

Vesselsforuseof 168

Syria:

Minefieldsoffcoastof 48

Surrenderofgarrisons in 161

Taxing power

ofstatenotaffected

by Government

operationof

means

of

com-munication 190

Telegraph,censorshipof 172

United

States

law

by

Government

190

(See alsoArmistice,Cable,Censorship,Transmissionofintelligence,

Radio-telegraphy.)

Telephone:

Censorshipof 172

United

States

law

by

Government

190 (SeealsoArmistice,Censorship,Transmissionofintelligence.)

Territorialintegrity,Persia 148

Territorialinviolability 102

Territorialwaters:

Bays,definitionof 100,116

Definitionof 100,116

Extent

of—

Three-milelimit 116,118

Four-milelimit 118, 153

Six-milelimit 100

Inland,navigationof 49,132

Inner, defined 150

Innocent passageof 151

Italy,decree relating to 99

Morocco, ordinancerelating to 116

Neutral,hostilitiesinforbidden 50, 151

Neutral,visit

and

searchin,forbidden 39

Norway,

regulations defining 118

(29)

240 Index.

Territorialwaters

—Continued.

Page.

Roadsteads,

Swedish

150

Swedish

noterelating to 153

Use

ofradio-telegraphy in f. 86

(SeealsoPorts.)

Territory:

Belligerent, controlofpropertywithin 169

Evacuation

of. (SeeArmistice.)

Trade with

the

enemy:

Prevented 91

Vesselsengagedin,liabletocapture 40,42

United

States actprohibiting 193

(Seealso

Commercial

restrictions.) Transferofflag. (SeeTransferof vessels.) Transferof vessels:

Canada,act relating to 87

France,

law

relating to 47, 48

GreatBritain,

law

relating to 87,88

Incomplete, evidenceof

enemy

character 39

Italian decree,relatingto 105

Japanese ordinancerelating to 114

Penaltyfor 48

Prohibited during

war

47,205

Procedurefor 48, 122,206

Restrictionsappliedtotransferofmortgages ' ₈₈

To

neutralflagforbidden

by

armistice 67

United

Statesproclamationrelating to 165

Means

of,

may

be

taken over

by Government

190

Means

of,notto

be

established inneutralterritory 152

Means

ofpreventing divulgenceofmilitaryinformation 176,177

To

enemy,

forbidden 172

To

enemy,

liabilityofvessels

engaged

in 49,123, 121,130

Transportation. (SeeArmistice,Navigationregulations.)

Treaties:

Armistice. (See Armistices.)

Commercial-Denmark-

United

States 194

Netherlands-

A

Hies 167

Netherlands-UnitedStates •- 194

Norway-Great

Britain 194

Norway- United

States. 194

Sweden- United

States 194

Switzerland-United States 193

Peace

—

TreatyofBucharest,

Roumania-Central Powers

(1918) 62

TreatyofBrest-Litovsk, Russia-Central

Powers

(1918) 145

Treatyof

Lausanne,

Italy-Turkey(1912) 103

Prisonersof

war

61

Radiotelegraphy,treatyofBerlin 213

TripleEntente, separate peace

repudiated

(1914) 103

War—

Italy-Allies,conditionsofentering

war

(1915) 101

(Seealso Declarationof

London,

Geneva

Convention,

Hague

Conventions.) Treaty:

Accessionto 149

Secret 103

Violationof 90

Trentino,Italy to receive 101

Trieste, Italyto receive 101