MAKALAH
BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK KIMIA
PASSIVE VOICE
Disusun Oleh Kelompok 4:
1. FRISKA JULIANA T (A1C115006) 2. SRI REZEKI (A1C115004)
3. IMEL LEDIS (A1C115036)
4. RENI WULANDARI (A1C115016) 5. ANNISA PUSPA ZULIDA (A1C115038) 6. SITI NURJANAH (A1C113020)
Dosen Pengampu:
M. HARIS EFFENDI, S. Pd., M. Si., Ph.D
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN KIMIA
JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN
UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
2016
Definition
“Voice” is a characteristic of verbs which indicates the relation of the verb’s action to its subject. In other word, voice is the form a verb takes to indicate whether the subject of the verb performs or receives the action.The voice of verb shows whether the sentence is active or passive.
Active and Passive ACTIVE VOICES:
Active voice verbs are used when an action is performed by the subject.The active voice is used in making a straight forward statement about an action, i.e. the “doer” of the action is the subject of the sentence.
PASSIVE VOICES:
Passive voice verbs are used in a sentence if an action was performed on the subject. In the passive voice, the “doer” of the action is not important, therefore, in a passive sentence the subject is often omitted.
The example of the passive voice
o Passive: The sulphuric acid was poured into a beaker o Active: I poured the sulphuric acid into a beaker
o Passive: The organic of chemistry journal was posted by Friska on blogger yesterday o Active: Friska posted the organic of chemistry journal on blogger yesterday
o Passive: The book won’t have been covered by Annisa o Active: Annisa will not have been cover the book
When to use the passive voice
1. what happened is more important than who did it:
The sulphuric acid was poured into a beaker. The action is vital, not who did it, so the subject is missing.
2. the writer wants to create some suspense:
The Reverend Green was killed in the library with a gun by Miss Plum. Readers want to know the name of the murderer, but using the passive voice makes them wait longer…
3. To write something in a scientific genre. Passive Voice is often preferred in lab reports and
scientific research papers.
The sodium hydroxide was dissloved in water. This solution was then titrated with hydrochloric acid.
The tenses of Passive Voice a. Present Tenses Active voice Passive voice Simple present tense S + V1 +O S + to be + V3 + by + O Present perfect tense S+ has/have + been+V3+ O S + has/have + been +V3+by + O Present contino us tense S + tobe +Ving +O S +tobe +being +V3+by + O Present perfect contino us tense S + has/have +been +Ving + O S + has/have + been +being+V3+by + O
The example of present: Present Tense:
HCl solution is made by Imel In the present continous:
A HCl solution is being made by Imel In the present perfect tense:
A HCl solution has been made by Imel in the Present perfect continous tense: A HCl solution has been being made by Imel b. Past Tenses Active voice Passive voice Simple past tense
S +V2+O S+tobe(was/ were)+V3+by + O
past contino us tense S + tobe + Ving +O S+tobe(was / were)+being+V3+by + O
past perfect tense S + had + V3 +O S+had+been+V3+by + O past perfect contino us tense S + had + been+Vin g+O S+had+been +being+V3+ by + O
In the past tense:
a HCl solution was made by Imel In the past continous tense:
a HCl solution was being made by Imel In the past perfect tense :
a HCl solution had been made by Imel past perfect continous tense:
a HCl solution had been being made by Imel c. Past Future Tenses Active voice Passive voice simple past future tense S+shall/wo uld+ V1+O S + would / should + be +V3+O past future continou s tense S+shall/wo uld+ be+ Ving+O S+ would / should + be + being+V3+O past future perfect tense S+shall/wo uld+ have+V3+ O S+would/shou ld+ have+been+V 3+O past future perfect continou s tense S+ shall/woul d + have + been + Ving+O S+would/ should + have + been + being + V3+ O
In the simple past future:
HCl solution would be made by Imel In the future past continous:
In the future past perfect:
HCl solution would have been made by Imel In the future past perfect continous:
HCl solution would have been being made by Imel
Writing in the passive voice
Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice:
Active Voice Passive Voice
A judge reviews the case
The case is reviewed by a judge
Reni had been broken the reaction tube
The reaction tube had been broken by Reni
Siti Nurjannah is making HCl solution HCl solution is being made by Siti Nurjannah
Summary
So to sum it up, the passive voice
places the object at the start of the sentence often misses out the subject
can be used when what has happened is more important than the subject used for creating suspense or mystery
is often used when writing up factual reports e.g. science, news, police, legal, etc.
Transitive and intransitive Verb Sri hit the ball
The bird sang
The first sentence has two words following the verb hit. The second sentence doesn’t have words after the verb sang
So. . .
Transitive Verb are action verbs that have an object to receive that action. In the first sentence
Sri hit the ball
The direct object “ball” received the action of the verb “hit” Here are some more examples of transitive verbs:
i baked some cookies i drove the car
i painted a sunflowers
Intransitive verbs are action verbs but they don’t have an object receiving the action. More examples of intransitive verbs:
I laughed I cried The sun set
What about
“ i walked to the park today?”
Trans or Intransitive verb? Could you tell us?
I walked to the park today
Prepositional phrase Adverb
Used to, Be Used to, Get Used to, Be accustomed to
a) Used to Shows that:
A particular thing always happened or was true in the past. But, it no longer happens or is no longer true now
Example:
When I was an elementary school, I used to exercise my homework perfectly. One week before the chemistry practical, Friska used to mix the solution i used to take the bus to school, but now I drive
That building used to be a school, but it’s a store now b) Be Used to
Shows to say that something is normal, but unusual Example:
She is used to living alone
Don’t worry! Friska is used to doing her homework for long hours.
Be Used to + Ving
c) Get Used to
Shows that something is in the process of becoming normal Example:
he doesn’t like that small town, but he will get used to it. i get used to living in Indonesia, in spite of the dry wether
Annisa doesn’t like to calculate everything, but since she is a chemistry student, she will get used to like it.
d) Be Accustomed to Is used to express a habit now Example:
a university student in Regular Chemistry 2015 is accustomed to coming at 07.30 on Monday. ( is accustomed to means usually)