Democracy and Trade Policy : the Role of Interest Groups

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Democracy and Trade Policy:

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Kyounghee Lee

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Democracy and Trade Policy:

the Role of Interest Groups

Kyounghee Lee

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Figure 1. Korea’s Trend of Reductions in Import Tariffs

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Table 1. Summary Statistics9

!

!"#$"%&'( )*+,-(.)*+/0+12( )**,-(.)**)0*32(

4'"5( 67( 8%-9( 4'"5( 67( 8%-9(

,'&/44! VFRD) VFC\) RQS) VFCV) VFVG) RES)

5*<"&6")/#9$&1)9"*"1&'1/$*)&'1/$! RSFTG) DVFG\) RQS) CRFTT) RTFR\) RES)

5#9$&1)".'61/%/1(! VFDE) VFET) RQS) VFDS) VFGD) RES)

M.'66)$&='*/Z'1/$*)+8##()!

`/=)H86/*"66! VFRG) VF\\) RQS) VFRV) VF\V) RES)

AWI6! VFRG) VF\\) RQS) VFTD) VF\S) RES)

]'H$&! VFVQ) VFRC) RQS) VFVT) VFCE) RES)

( !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9_{) ,2")61'1/61/%6)$4)/*+861&/'.)$&='*/Z'1/$*)+8##/"6)'&")*$1)&"9$&1"+F),2$6")+8##/"6)2'<")12")} 6'#")#"'*)<'.8"6):VFR@)'*+)12")6'#")61'*+'&+)+"</'1/$*)<'.8"6):VF\@>)H"%'86")12"()P"&")6"Y ."%1"+)4&$#)12")1$9)RV)9"&%"*1)'#$*=)12")/*+861&/"6)12'1)62'&")12")6'#")%2'&'%1"&/61/%6)$4)/*+86Y 1&/'.)$&='*/Z'1/$*F) )

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10

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EK-'!-\!K'E*,*RE!(,-4FR!,*F,*R*'E*+!QT!5-QQK*R!<(">!-,!E1*!(-[*,'Z*'E]R!

H*5\&,*!0-'RK+*,&EK-'R!<F>!E*'+R!E-!0-Z*!05-R*!E-!"I! !

Table 2.TSLS Estimation Results of Class Coalitions for Pre-democratization Period (Pooled data: 1982~85) ! !"#$"%&'( :"-$;(4<='&(.>2( ?@A'5='=(4<='&(.32( !_!.B"#C'2( !!.64?-2( !_!.B"#C'D 64?-2( !!.B"%<#2( !!.B"#C'2( !!.64?-2( !_!.B"#C'D 64?-2( M) "#$%#&'(((!_)#$#*'+,! "#$*--'(((!_)#$#*+.,! "#$*/##(((!_)#$#*0.,! "#$*/%-(((!_)#$#*'%,! "#$*&-0(((!_)#$#*&0,! "#$*--'(((!_)#$#*+0,! "#$*&//(((!_)#$#*0-,! g!KW!) "#$###%(((! )#$###*,! "#$###%! )#$###*,! "#$###%! )#$###*,! "#$###%(! )#$###*,! "#$##%%(! )#$###0,! #$###%! )#$###*,! "#$###%! )#$###*,! I_"h:g!KW!@) #$##00((! )#$##%+,! "#$##'.((! )#$##*-,! "#$###0! )#$##*',! "#$##.%! )#$#*%.,! #$##&%(((! )#$##%+,! "#$##'%((! )#$##*-,! "#$###+! )#$##*',! I_#"h:g!KW!@) ! ! ! ! #$##%0! )#$*+-&,! "#$##*'! )#$#*%.,! "#$##.%! )#$#*%.,! 5#9./"+) #_$) #$#.#.! "#$#'0+! "#$....! "#$#0%+! "! "! "! 5#9./"+) $) #$//.'! *$##'.! *$###0! *$##.%! "! "! "!

N) %+&! %+&! %+&! %+&! %+&! %+&! %+&!

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L) '$/#.*(((! '$'*&0((! *$'*-%! *$.-/%! 0$'.-0((! %$&-#.((! #$/''0!

N$1"60)C@)!"9"*+"*1)<'&/'H."0) t&he&K:Cdt&@)

R@)5*61&8#"*1)./616)4$&) ('/*'0)%'9/1'.>).'*+>)/*<"61#"*1>)/*<"*1$&(>)<'.8"Y'++"+>) 9&$+8%1/$*)%$61>)"#9.$(#"*1)."<".>)P'=")."<".>)'*+)#'&B"1)%$*%"*1&'1/$*F) ) T@)L/=8&"6)/*)9'&"*12"6"6)'&")61'*+'&+)"&&$&6F) \@)h)6/=*/4/%'*1)'1)CV?^)hh)6/=*/4/%'*1)'1)Q?^)hhh)6/=*/4/%'*1)'1)C?) Q@),2")<'.8"6)$4)/#9./"+)i"#'*+)j)'&")*$1)%'.%8.'1"+)/*)12")"[1"*+"+)#$+".)6/*%") 12")#$+".)/6)$*.()4$&)'++/1/$*'.)"#9/&/%'.)1"616)'*+)/6)*$1)68/1"+)1$)12")7X) 12"$&():CDD\@F) )

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4*!-\!F!&5R-!K'0,*&R*+!\,-Z! #IW$?!E-! #IWW7!</**! :&Q5*R!8!&'+!c>I! :1*R*! ,*R45ER!+K\\*,!\,-Z!E1-R*!\,-Z!dKE,&.!:1-Z&J-R.!&'+!B54Q&R-(54!<=##=>!

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