Solutions to Home Work Test - 4/Mathematics
1.(C)
1 1 1 n n n nn sec x sec x tan x dx
n cos n sec xdx
I dx
sin x sec x tan x sec x tan x
Put
sec xtan x
andt sec x sec x
tan x dx
dt
1 1 1 1 n n n n n ndt cos x It t sec x tan x sin x
2.(CD)
tan x . tan x . tan x dx2 3 5
tan x tan x tan x dx5 2 3
[Using tan x5 tan
2x3x
]1 1 1
5 2 3
5 2 3
log sec x log sec x log sec x k
1 2 1 3 1 5
2 3 5
log sec x . sec x . sec x k
1 1 2 3 a , b and 1 5 c ab bc ca0 and a3b3c33a b c 1 1 1 3.(D) I
x3tx2txt
2x2t3xt6
1tdx
1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 6 t t t t t t x x x x x x dx
1 3 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 6
t t t t t t t x x x x x x dx Put
2x3t3x2t6xt
andu 6t x
3t1x2t1xt1
dxdu
3 2 1 1 1 2 3 6 1 6 6 1 6 1 t t t t t x x x u du u I t t t t
5.(D) Put xext , e
xxex
dxdt to get :
2
2
2 1
x
x x e x dx dtsec t dt tan t tan xe c
cos t cos xe 6.(B)
2 1 1 x x dx I x xe
. Put xex to gett ex
x1
dxdt
2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 t t dt dt dt dt I t t t t t t t
2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 t t dt dt dt dt dt t t t t t t
1 1 1 1 1 1 tlog t log t c log c
t t t 1 1 1 x x x xe log c xe xe
Integral Calculus-1
HWT - 1
7.(B)
2
1 x x x e dx I e e
. Put ex to get:t e dxx dt
2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2
t t dt dt I dt t t t t t t
1 1 1 2 2 2 x x t e n t n t c n c n c t e 8.(B)
5
1 4 I dx x x
. Put x 4 t2 to get dx2t dt
2 2 1
1
2 2 2 2 4 1 1 t dt dt I tan t c tan x c t t t
9.(D)
e sec xx e . log sec x tan xx
dx
exlog sec x tan x
sec x dx
x d x
e log sec x tan x log sec x tan x dx e . log sec x tan x c
dx
xe . log sec x tan x c
10.(A)
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
sin x cos x
I dx sin x cos x dx sin x dx
sin x cos x 1 4 1 sin x dx
. Put xsin t2 to get dxsin t dt2 4 1 2 4 2 2
t
I sin t dt t sin t dt sin t dt
4 2 2 2 2 2 4 2
2
2 2 2 4 2
t cos t cos t cos t sin t cos t
dt t cos t c
1 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 4 2 sin x x x x x c sin x x x x x c 5.(B) 2 1 1 2
ex e x
log e log e log e log e dx dxx x log e log x log e log x
1 1 1 1 2
dx x log x log x Let log xk 1
1
1
1 1 1 2 1 2 k k k k e dk k k dk e
1 2 k log k f x
k log x
0 1 0 form 0 x log x lim x from L.H. rule 0 1 1 1 x lim x 6.(D) Let x 3 t2
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 t dt dt t log t
x 3 1 log Integral Calculus-1
HWT - 2
7.(CD) Let1 x 3t2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 1
xdx
dt
dt x x t
1 2 3cos t 1 3 2 1 3cos x But cos1 1x3 can also be written as sin1
x3 2 f x
sin1x and g x
x3 2x x8.(B) I
2xe dxx 2xex
ex2xlog
2 dx 2xexlog2I 2 1 2 x x . e I c log 9.(B) Form perfect square in denominator10.(B) Let exk
e sin e dxx x
sin k dk cos k cos ex1.(C)
ex
tan x log cos x
e log cos xx c e log sec xx c x e has range R+. 3.(C) Let x2t 3 2 2 2 t t x t t te e x e dx e dt
2 2 1 2 x e x 5.(A) Let xt 6.(D)
3 4 3 4 2 4 5 4 1 1 1 1 1 dx dx x x x x
1 4 1 4 3 4 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 t dt C t C t
, where 4 1 1 1 t x 1 4 4 1 1 C x 7.(A) 1 x sin x dx cos x
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 x x x x xsec tan dx x sec dx tan dx
2 2 2 2
x x x x
x tan tan dx tan dx C x tan C
8.(D) Let 2 2 1 1 2 1 4 1 x x I dx dt log t
Putting 2xt ,2xlog dx2 dt
1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 x t I sin C sin C log log 1 2 K log .9.(A) Putting tan1x andt 2 1 dx dt x , we get :
1 2 2 2 1 1 tan x x x t e dx e tan t sec t dt x
t tan 1x e tan t C e . x C Integral Calculus-1
HWT - 3
10.(C)
g x
f x f
x
dx
g x f x dx g x f x dx
f x g x dx f x g x dx dx g x f x dx
f x g x g x f x dx g x f x dx C
f x g x C g x dx
g x
1.(D)
sin x4
1sin x1
dx
4
1
1 5 4 1 sin x sin x dx sin x sin x
1 1 1 1 5 sin x 1dx 5 sin x 4 dx
2 2 1 2 1 2 5 2 1 5 2 4 1 dt dt t t t t
Putting 2 x tan t 2 2 2 1 1 5 2 1 10 1 2 dt dt t t t t
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 5 1 10 1 15 4 4 dt dt t t
25
11
5 152 1 4151 t tan C t 1 4 1 2 1 2 2 5 1 5 15 15 2 x tan . tan C x tan 2 2
4 2 1 5 5 15 15 x tan A , B , f x 2.(C)
12 tan x tan x
sec x
1 2 dx
2 2
1 21 tan x tan x 2tan x sec x dx
2 2
1 22
sec x tan x tan x sec x dx
tan x sec x dx
log sec x log sec x
tan x
C
log sec x sec x
tan x
C3.(A) I tan x dx tan x sec x dx2
sin x cos x tan x
1 dt t
, where ttan x 1 2 2 2 I t C tan xC 4.(C) Putting 555 x t , we have
5 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 x x x log dxdt, we get :
5 5 5 3 3 1 5 5 5 1 5 5 x x x t . . dx dt C log log
55
3 5 5 x C log Integral Calculus-1
HWT - 4
5.(A) 1 1 1 1 2 dx dx sin x cos x
2 1 2 4 2 4 2 x x sec dx tan b
4 2 x tan b , where b = const. 4 a , bR 6.(C)
f x g
x f
x g xdx
f x g x dx f x g x dx
f x g x
f
x g x dx g x
f x g x f
x dx
f x g x f x g x 7.(C) 2 2 4 6 4 6 9 4 9 4 x x x x x x e e e dx dx e e e
2 2 2 4 1 6 9 4 9 4 x x x e dx dx e e
2 2 2 2 2 18 6 9 9 4 9 4 x x x x e e dx dx e e
2
2
2 6 9 4 9 4 9 8 x x log e log e C
2
2
2 2 3 3 9 4 9 4 9 4 4 x x xlog e log e log e C
2
3 35 9 4 2 36 x x log e C 8.(B) Let
2
2 3 3 1 x I dx x x x
Putting x 1 t , dx2 2t dt, we get : 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 t t I dt dt t t t t
1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 t x t tan C tan C x 9.(B)
2 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 x x dx dx x x x
2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 x dt dx t x x
where t x 1 x 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 t x tan C tan C x 10.(A) Putting, lr1
x andt
2
1 r dx dt xl x l x . . . .l x , we get :
2 3 1 1 r dx . dt t C xl x l x . . . .l x
r 1
l x C 1.(B)2.(A) Putting xn and1 t n xn1dxdt, we get :
n1 1
dx n1 t t
11
dt 1n t11 1t dt x x
1 1 1 1 n n t x log C log C n t n x 3.(B) Putting x andt 1 2 xdxdt, we get : 2 2 2 x t x t a a a dx a dt C C log a log a x
4.(BC) 1 54cos x dx
2 2 2 1 2 5 1 2 4 1 2 x tan dx tan x tan x
2 2 9 dt t
, where 2 x ttan 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 tan x t tan C tan C Hence, 2 3 A and 1 3 B 5.(AC)
2
1 1 1 1 log log x log x x dx dx x x x x
2 1 1 1 1 log x log t dx dt t x x
, where t 1 1 x
2 2 1 1 1 1 2 log t C 2 log x C
2 1 1 2log x log x C
2
2
1 1 2 12 log x log x log x . log x C
2 2 1 1 1 12 log x 2 log x log x . log x C
6.(A) 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 x tan x x dx tan x . dx x x
1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 tan x . x 1 x . x dx
2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 x tan x 1 x dx
2 1 2 1 x tan x log x 1 x C Hence,
1 f x tan x and A = 1. 7.(C) 8.(BD) Let 1 x x e I x dx e
Putting 1ex t2 i.e. xlog t
2 , we get :1
2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 t I log t dt t log t dt t
2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 t log t dt t
2 1 2 1 2 1 t t log t t log C t 1 1 2 1 4 1 2 1 1 x x x x e x e e log C e Hence, f x
2x 4 2
x2
and
1 1 1 1 x x e g x e 9.(C) Putting sin x in the given integral, we get :t
2
2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 1 t 1 t 1 t 2 t dt dt t t t t
1 2 2 2 6 2 1 6 1 dt t tan t C t t t
1 1
2 6sin x sin x tan sin x C
10.(AD)
2
2
2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 4 dx dx x x x x
1 1 1 1 3 6 2 x tan x tan C Therefore, 1 3 A and 1 6 B 1.(C)
esec x
tan x2 sec xsec x2 tan x sec x2 tan x sec x dx
2
sec x
e sec x tan x sec x tan x sec x tan x sec x dx
2
sec x sec x
e sec x tan x . sec x tan x dx e . sec x tan x sec x dx
sec x
2
sec x sec x
2
sec x tan x e sec x tan x sec x e dx e sec x tan x sec x dx
sec x e sec x tan x C 2.(B) 8 8 2 2 1 2 sin x cos x dx sin x cos x
2 2
4 4
2 2 1 2sin x cos x sin x cos x
sin x cos x
1 2 2 2 cos xdx sin x C
3.(A)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 a b x ax b dx dx b x c x ax b c ax x
1 2 2 1 b ax b x d ax sin k x c b c ax x
4.(A) We have 2 2 4 6 4 6 9 4 9 4 x x x x x x e e e e e e Let 4e2x 6 A
9e2x 4
B . d
9e2x 4
dx i.e. 4e2x 6 A
9e2x4
18Be2xComparing the coefficients of e2x and the constant term, we have 49A18B and 6 4 3 2 A A and 35 36 B
2 2 2 9 4 9 4 4 6 9 4 9 4 x x x x x x x d A e B e e e dx dx dx e e e
2
9 x 4 Ax B log e C 3 35
2
9 4 2 36 x x log e C Hence, 3 35 2 36A , B and C is any constant.
5.(B)
3
1 1 1 3 1 1 dx dt t t x x
, wheretx31 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 t x dt log C log C t t t x
6.(A)
2 2 1 1 2 1 1 dx dx x x x
1 1 1 dx 1 dx x x
11
11
0 x x x x 1 log x C A 17.(C) The anti-derivative of f x
ex2 is given by
2 22
x x
The curve yg x
passes through the point (0, 3). 0
33e C C1 Putting C = 1 in (i), we get :
22 x 1
g x e
8.(A) We have f x
tan1 xdxC1 1 2 1 x x tan x dx C x
2 1 2 1 2 2 1 t x tan x dt C t
, where xt2 2 1 2 1 1 1 t x tan x dt C t
1 1 x tan x t tan t C 1 1 x tan x x tan x C Since y f x
passes through (0, 2). Therefore, C .2 Hence, f x
x tan1 x xtan1 x25.C 1 1 1 2 1 x tan x dx x tan x dx c x
= 2 1 2 2 1 2 where 2 1 t x tan x c, x t t
= 2 1 2 1 1 1 t x tan x dt c t
= x tan1 x t tan1
t c =
x1
tan1 x x cSince y = f (x), passes through (0, 2), c = 2.
7.(B) f x
1 3xlog3 F x
x 3xC
2 7 F C 4 F x
x 3x4
0 F x x .1 8.(C)
2 2 1 1 dx sec x dx F x tan x cos x tan x
Put tan x to get :t
2 11 dt F x t C t
2 1 tan x C
0 4 F C = 2Integral Calculus-1
HWT - 7
9.(A)
2 2 2 2 2 4 3 5 4 1 3 5
dx
sec x dx F xcos x sin x tan x tan x
Put tan x to gett
1
2 1 3 3 9 1 dt F x C tan t C t
1 1
3 3tan tan x C 10.(C)
2 2tan x dx tan x sec x dx sec x dx
F x
sin x .cos x tan x tan x
Put tan x to gett F x
dt 2 t C 2 tan x Ct
6 4 4 F C 1.(D)
4 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 5 4 1 4 1 4 dx dx I dx x x x x x x
1 1 1 1 3 6 2 x I tan x tan C 2.(C)
1 2 1
2
1 2 2 f x
x x dx
x x dx Put 1 x 2 to get :t
1 2 3 2 1
1 2 3 2 2 3 3 f x t C x C
7 8 0 3 3 f C 3.(B)
3 4 4 4 1 4 4 1 1 dx x dx I x x x x
Put x4 to get :t
1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 dt I dt t t t t
4 4 1 1 4 1 4 1 t x log C log C t x 4.(D)
2 3 5 3 4 2 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 dx x dx x x I x x x x x
Put 2 2 4 2 1 2 t x x to get : 1 2 4 2 t dt t I C t
2 4 22 2 1 2 x x C x 5.(D) Integrating by parts we get :
Given integral =
3x1
sin x3
sin x dx
1 2x cos x
2
cos x dx
3x 1
sin x 3cosx
1 2x cos x
2sin x
3x3
sin x
22x cos x
6.(C)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6 1 sin xI dx tan x sec x . sec x dx tan x tan x . sec x dx
cos x
to get : 2
2 t5t3
5 3 tan xtan xIntegral Calculus-1
HWT - 8
7.(C) Let exC1 and exC2 be the two antiderivatives.
Then difference between them is C1C2 which is fixed and equal to 2.
8.(B) 1 2 1 2 2 1 x sin x x sin x dx x sec dx dx cos x cos x
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 x x xx tan tan dx tan dx
2 x x tan C 9.(C)
3 4 2 2 2 1 1 3 tan xI
tan x dx
tan x . sec x dx
sec x dx 3 3 tan x tan x x C 10.(C)
3 4 2 1 x x x x e e dx I e e
Put ex to gett
2 2 4 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 dt t dt t I t t t t
2 2 1 1 1 1 dt t t t
. Put t 1 u t to get 1
1
2 1 x x du I tan u tan e e u
1.(B) 3cos x2sin x
4sin x5cos x
m
4cos x5sin x
23
41
and 2
41
m The given integral is 23 2 4 5
41 41 4 5 cos x sin x dx dx sin x cos x
23 2 4 5 41 41 xlog sin x cos x C
2.(B) Differentiate on both sides to get f x
sin x x 3.(D) 3 2 3 2 1 2 2
xdx I dx x x x x x . Put x to gett 2 3 2 2 4 1 4 1 1 t dt dt I t C x C t t t
4.(B) 2 1 2cos ec x dx log tan x C
1
2
f x log x and g x
tan x5.(D)
2
4 4 4
2 2
1
sin x tan x .sec x dx
I dx
cos x sin x tan x
Put tan x to gett
4 2 1 t dt I t
Put t2 to getu 1
1
2
2 1 duI tan u tan tan x
u
2 f x tan xIntegral Calculus-1
HWT - 9
6.(D)
2 2 4 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 x dx x x dx x x x I dx x x x x x x x x
Put x 1 t x to get 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 t dt t dt I t t
Put t2 to get1 u 4 2 1 1 2 du x x I u C C x u
7.(B)
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
x dx
x
x dx I dx x x x 1 2 1 1 tan x C x 8.(A) Put x to get2 u 2 2 2
4 8 4 x dx u I x x u
du
2
1 2 2 1 2 1 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 u du u du log u tan C u u
2
1 1 2 4 8 2 2 x log x x tan C 9(C) Put tan1x to getu
1 2 2 2 1 1 1 tan x x x u I e dx e tan u tan u du x
2
1
u u tan x e tan u sec u du e .tan u C e .x C
10.(C)
2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 17 2 4 dx dx dx I x x x x x
1 1 2 3 2 3 2 17 17 17 3 2 4 2
dx x x sin C sin C x 1.(D)
2 2 2 2 2 4 1 sin x cos x I dx . sin x . cos x dxcot x tan x cos x sin x
2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 cos x t t . sin x dx . dt log t C cos x t
1 2
2 2 2 4 cos x log cos x C 2.(D)
2 2 2 5 4 5 1 4 1 dx dt I cos x t t
, where 2 x ttan 1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 9 dt x tan tan C t
3.(B) 1
2cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x dx
I . dx
sin x cos x sin x cos x
1 1 1 2 2
cos x sin xdx x log sin x cos x C
sin x cos x 4.(D)
2 2
2 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 2 2 1 4 dx x I dx tan x tan C x x x x
Integral Calculus-1
HWT - 10
5.(A)
2 2
1
sin x
I fog x cos x dx cos x dx
sin x
. Put sin x to gett
2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 tI dt dt t tan t C sin x tan sin x C
t t
6.(D) 1
1 1 1 ex e I log e dx dx x x log x
loge
1log xe
C7.(A) I
esec x . sec x sin x3
2 cos xsin xsin x . cos x dx
esec x.sec x tan x
2 sec xsec x . tan x tan x dx
2sec x
e sec x tan x sec x tan x sec x sec x . tan x dx
sec x
e sec x tan x C 8.(C)
f x g
x f
x g x dx
f x g x f x g x dx g x f x g x f x dx
f x g x
g x f x9.(C) f
x ex
x1
x2
. Since ex for all x R0
0
1
2
0
1 2 f x x x x , 10.(B) 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
sin x
sec x I dx dx dxsin x sin x tan x