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Map It: Using Geographic Information System (GIS) Mapping in Tobacco Control

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(1)

Map It: Using Geographic

Information System (GIS) Mapping

in Tobacco Control

Donna R. Newton, Project Director & Carlene E. Henriques, CHES In The Zone Tobacco-FREE Project, Corona, CA

(2)

What Is GIS

Mapping- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is a computer-based tool that helps visualize information and see

patterns and relationships that aren’t otherwise apparent in written data.

Provides a “birds eye” view of data including actual

locations of retailers who were willing to sell tobacco to minors

Can be used for monitoring compliance, enforcement and evaluation

(3)

Tobacco Retailers in Corona, CA

(4)

How To Begin GIS Mapping for

Tobacco Retailers in Your City

Obtain a list of businesses within your city from the

city clerk, business license or finance department

(this is usually in an Excel file)

Identify all tobacco retailers (by type of store,

business name)

Call and/or visit each store to assess whether they

(5)

GIS Mapping Database

It’s easy to transfer data

from an Excel file

Have the name of the retail store, store type, address, and zip code

For attempt-to-purchase tobacco or zoning

activities, have the “sales rates” by store

(6)

What Other Information

Can Be Added?

Locations of places where youth hang-out:

1. Recreational parks 2. Movie theatres

3. Skate parks

4. Fast food restaurants 5. Laser tag centers

6. Amusement parks

Schools

(elementary, middle/junior high/high schools)

School bus stop locations

(next to tobacco retailers)
(7)

What You Can Do With GIS Mapping

Anything You Want…

Map density of tobacco and alcohol retailers

(zoning)

Nutrition programs can map fast food locations

in proximity to schools and youth hang-outs

Location of youth service programs

Cities currently map location/type of trees

Overlay multiple indicators: tobacco and/or

alcohol advertising by store type/location/ethnic

areas, alcohol sales to minors, low

(8)

How We MAPPED IT!

in Corona, California

Know Your Community:

1. Demographics (population, ethnicity/race, # of

youth/children, income, commuters)

2. What is of interest to residents?

Anything having to do with their children

School and community service activities

Issues that youth take the time to advocate for

3. Who can make or break an issue? (i.e. city council, city

manager, chief of police, chamber of commerce, Corona-Norco American Cancer Society Board)

(9)

Recruitment Efforts

Identified active & well-respected youth groups from Corona & Norco:

1. American Cancer

Society Youth Board (high school)

2. U.N.I.T.Y. Youth

Council (junior high and high school)

(10)

Training Our Volunteers

Adult and youth volunteers were trained in Tobacco 101

Youth and adults were taught how to conduct youth attempt-to-purchase tobacco surveys (using the next to the last worst protocol in California!)

Youth received media, spokesperson and policy advocacy training

Lastly, youth and adults were trained on why illegal sales of tobacco rates are still so high and how a licensing

ordinance could reduce those rates

(11)

Midwest Academy Strategy Chart

Goals Organizational Considerations Constituents, Allies, Opponents Targets Tactics

© Midwest Academy, 28 E. Jackson Blvd. #605, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 427-2304, mwacademy1@aol.com, www.midwestacademy.com

(12)

Strategic Planning

Long-term goal: to pass a retail licensing ordinance

for the City of Corona

Short-term goal: get support or neutral stance from

critical organizations (law enforcement, chamber of

commerce, city manager, store owners, etc.)

Who became allies: city manager, city council

member (children on UNITY Youth Board),

Corona-Norco PTA, ACS, ALA, Riverside County

Community Health Agency, Parents

(13)

How Did We Demonstrate Community

Support?

Community Opinion Surveys:

300 people surveyed and 89% expressed support for licensing tobacco retailers

90% feel that licensing these retailers would reduce illegal sales of tobacco to youth

Petitions (collected over 2,000 petition signatures from adults and youth in Corona)

Cards to city council members

Letters from youth to city council

Attendance of youth and adult supporters at city council meetings

(14)

Why Use GIS Mapping?

Because no one at city hall knew just how many retailers were selling tobacco in Corona

To provide a visual picture of how many

merchants were illegally selling tobacco to minors and where they were located

Because “hell hath no fury like a woman’s scorn”

(moms/parents hate it when their kids are being targeted or victimized)

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Sample of the Data

NAME of STORES SELLING TOBACCO Sales to Minors?

ADDRESS ZIP Store Type

6th St Market & Deli (ow ner smokes inside)* N 935 W 6th St # 101 92882 Small market

Arco Am Pm* N 3830 Magnolia (@ McKinley) 92879 Gas/Convenience Art's Liquor N 619 E 6th St 92879 Liquor store

Babes Sports Bar 90 W. Grand Blvd. #109 92882 Bar

Cig City N 107 N McKinley St Ste 102 92879 Tobacco store

Cigarette Depot Y 420 N McKinley St 101 92879 Tobacco store

Cigarettes Cheaper (Quality Cigarettes) Y 1112 W 6th St 92882 Tobacco store

Cigarettes USA N 301 W. 6th Street Ste 107 92882 Tobacco store

Circle K 13120 Magnolia Avenue 92879 Convenience w/gas Circle K Y 19570 Temescal Canyon Road 92881 Convenience w/gas Circle K #5705* N 304 S Main St 92882 Convenience w/gas Corona Car Wash 1401 W 6th St 92882 Gas/Convenience Corona Cigar Company & Accessories 511 N. Main Street Ste 102 92880 Tobacco store

Corona Discount Place Y 685 E Grand Blvd 92879 Discount store Corona Gas G & J Auto Sales* N 625 W 6th St 92882 Gas/Convenience Corona Market 502 S Sheridan St 92882 Small market

30% 2004

26% 2005

* sold in 12/2001 (5 of 19 = 26%)

(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)

ACS Club Youth Speaking to

the Corona City Council

(22)
(23)
(24)

U Can Map It 2!

The following companies

have mapping software:

www.esri.com

www.gisportal.com

www.agis.com (free)

References

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