Rev.
0 17-May-09 Issued for Review MI MI MI
REPORT
Stress Calculation
Tank-03
Diesel Fuel Tank Terminal - Pontianak
PT. FAJAR TEKNIK MANDIRI
Design Standard : API-650 10th Edition Addendum 4, Dec 2005
Diameter : 15.513 m
Height : 16.79 m
Max. Liquid Level : 16.79 m Fluid Specific Gravity : 0.875
Material : A-36
Tank Joint Eficiency : 0.85 Tank Corr. Allowance : 3 mm Top Compession Ring : TOP ANGLE
min L 76 x 76 x 9.5 mm (per API-650 Sec. 3.1.5.9) Actual L 100 x 100 x 10 mm
A. Shell Plate
B. Bottom Plate
Flat Bottom = Annular Plate Design
t. min Bottom = 6 mm
t. actual Bottom = 8 mm
t. min Annular Bottom = 6 mm
t. actual Annular Bottom = 12 mm
Total Bottom Plate Weight = 13670 kg
SUMMARY
kg (mm)
11 3.5 0.5 6 3498 6
Shell# t. design (td) t. test (tt) t. min API650 Weight t. Used
(mm) (mm) (mm) 8 5.4 2.6 6 4664 8 9 4.8 1.9 6 4664 8 10 4.2 1.2 6 4664 8 5 7.3 4.6 6 5830 10 6 6.7 3.9 6 4664 8 7 6.1 3.3 6 4664 8 2 9.2 6.7 6 6997 12 3 8.6 6.0 6 5830 10 4 8.0 5.3 6 5830 10 1 9.9 7.3 6 6997 12
I. Data Sheet
Equipment tag no/s = T-03
Service =
Number of Tanks = Units
Diameter (D) = m
Tank Height (H) = m
Net capacity required (V) = m3
Type of Bottom = Cone Down
Type of Roof = Fixed Self supporting
Medium = Liquid Design liquid level = Full Height (mm) Specific gravity (Max)(G) = 0.875 Operating level = (mm) Viscosity Max (Cst ) = 6 Cst at 40 o C. Tank heating / cooling= No
Flash point pC = above 38 o C Nozzle heating = Not Applicable Filling rate (m3/hr) = (m3/hr) Heating/cooling med= Not Applicable Emptying rate (m3/hr) = (m3/hr) Heat load KW/hr = Not Applicable
Storage pressure = Psig Tank mixers = No
Design pressure = k Pa Water draw off sump= Yes, at centre
Shell design method = As per Code Weight
Design wind speed = 45 m/s Roof = Kg
Shell = Kg
Bottom = Kg
Foundation type = TBA by Contractor Int. roof = Kg Corrosion allowance(CA) = 3 mm
Minimum thickness in
Shell (t_shell_min)= 6 mm
Roof (t_roof_min)= 5 mm Cleanout door = No Bottom (t_bottom_min)= 6 mm
Joint efficiency ( E ) = 0.85
Cathodic protection= No
Type of floating roof= Not applicable Tank roof type = Self supported Bottom Leak detect= Required & As per std
Bottom = 1 in 30 Roof = As per code Insulation thickness
Shell = 0 m
Roof = 0 m
Stiffening rings = No
Level &Temperature instrument= Level switches =
Level &Temperature display station locations Emergency vent = As per code = a) Tank bottom near stairway entry
Vortex breaker = Required Inlet diffuser = Required Floating suction = No Foam pipe supports =
2" Power / data conduits = Side entry mixers = No Deluge pipe supports = Process
Mechanical
Design & Constn. Code = API 650 10th edition, Add.3 Finishing and painting= General Diesel 1 15.513 16.790 3173
Slope Shell manway
size = 24 inch dia Roof Manway
size = 24 inch dia Earthing boss = As per design -
minimum 4 Nos Tank bottom type = Cone down with centre
sump
Seismic code/zone = As per Geo Tech Recommn
Hand railing =
Full Roof periphery, spiral stairway & Access stairway to Roof Top
-Gauge hatch/Sample hatch= Required – at Periphery /Centre Required (for future
installation) Stilling well = -Heating/cooling
coils L/D = No Accessories
Pressure/vacuum vent = Required and as per code
Hydro Test Stress (ST)Yield Strength
Bottom plate = Psi Psi Psi
Shell = Psi Psi Psi
Roof plate = Psi Psi Psi
Shell lining = Psi Psi Psi
Roof lining = Psi Psi Psi
Nozzle/man way lining = Psi Psi Psi
Nozzle flanges = Nozzle necks = = Heating/cooling coils = No
Bolts = ASTM A193 Gr. B7 Galvanised Nuts = ASTM A194 Gr.2H Galvanised Welding fittings = A234 WPB/A105
Gaskets = SS 316 spiral wound graphite filled Insulation supports = No
Stairs/handrails/platforms= ASTM A36 or equivalent (no galvanising only painted) Earthing boss = Furse make
Internal piping = ASTM A 106 Gr. B and A312 SS304 (3" & below) Gauge Pipe = ASTM A 106 Gr. B
Materials Design Stress (SD) A-36 23200 24857 36000 None -- -- --A-105 A-106 Gr B None -- -- --None -- -- --A-36 23200 24857 36000 A-36 23200 24857 36000 Level &Temperature
II. Shell Calculation
SHELL COURSE DESIGN (Bottom Course is #1) Course #1
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H1 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity = H + 2.31 . P (psi) G = 16.79 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875 td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd td1 = 1096.783160 + 3 + CA Sd td1 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (16.79-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H1 = 16.79 m td1 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3)St td1 = 9.85 mm 0.875 td1 = 6.85 + 3
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H1 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
Course #2
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H2 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
tt1 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (16.79-0.3) 171 tt1 = 1253.466 171 H1 = 16.79 m tt1 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 16.79 + 2.31 . 00.875 = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd tt1 = 7.33 mm A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H2 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
= 15.2635 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td2 = 995.252160 + 3 + CA Sd td2 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (15.2635-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H2 = 15.2635 m td2 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) St td2 = 9.22 mm 0.875 td2 = 6.22 + 3 tt2 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (15.2635-0.3)171 tt2 = 1137.431171 H2 = 15.2635 m tt2 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 15.2635 + 2.31 . 00.875 tt2 = 6.652 mm
Course #3
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H3 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity = H + 2.31 . P (psi) G = 13.738 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875 td3 = 893.788160 + 3 + CA Sd td3 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (13.738-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H3 = 13.738 m td3 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3)St td3 = 8.59 mm 0.875 td3 = 5.59 + 3
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H3 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
Course #4
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H4 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
tt3 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (13.738-0.3) 171 tt3 = 1021.472 171 H3 = 13.738 m tt3 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 13.738 + 2.31 . 00.875 = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd tt3 = 5.974 mm A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H4 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
= 12.2125 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td4 = 792.324160 + 3 + CA Sd td4 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (12.2125-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H4 = 12.2125 m td4 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) St td4 = 7.95 mm 0.875 td4 = 4.95 + 3 tt4 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (12.2125-0.3)171 tt4 = 905.513171 H4 = 12.2125 m tt4 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 12.2125 + 2.31 . 00.875 tt4 = 5.295 mm
Course #5
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H5 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity = H + 2.31 . P (psi) G = 10.687 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875 td5 = 690.86160 + 3 + CA Sd td5 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (10.687-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H5 = 10.687 m td5 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3)St td5 = 7.32 mm 0.875 td5 = 4.32 + 3
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H5 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
Course #6
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H6 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
tt5 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (10.687-0.3) 171 tt5 = 789.554 171 H5 = 10.687 m tt5 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 10.687 + 2.31 . 00.875 = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd tt5 = 4.617 mm A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H6 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
= 9.1615 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td6 = 589.396160 + 3 + CA Sd td6 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (9.1615-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H6 = 9.1615 m td6 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) St td6 = 6.68 mm 0.875 td6 = 3.68 + 3 tt6 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (9.1615-0.3)171 tt6 = 673.595171 H6 = 9.1615 m tt6 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 9.1615 + 2.31 . 00.875 tt6 = 3.939 mm
Course #7
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H7 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity = H + 2.31 . P (psi) G = 7.636 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875 td7 = 487.932160 + 3 + CA Sd td7 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (7.636-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H7 = 7.636 m td7 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3)St td7 = 6.05 mm 0.875 td7 = 3.05 + 3
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H7 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
Course #8
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H8 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
tt7 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (7.636-0.3) 171 tt7 = 557.637 171 H7 = 7.636 m tt7 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 7.636 + 2.31 . 00.875 = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd tt7 = 3.261 mm A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H8 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
= 6.1105 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td8 = 386.468160 + 3 + CA Sd td8 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (6.1105-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H8 = 6.1105 m td8 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) St td8 = 5.42 mm 0.875 td8 = 2.42 + 3 tt8 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (6.1105-0.3)171 tt8 = 441.678171 H8 = 6.1105 m tt8 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 6.1105 + 2.31 . 00.875 tt8 = 2.583 mm
Course #9
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H9 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity = H + 2.31 . P (psi) G = 4.585 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875 td9 = 285.004160 + 3 + CA Sd td9 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (4.585-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H9 = 4.585 m td9 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3)St td9 = 4.78 mm 0.875 td9 = 1.78 + 3
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H9 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
Course #10
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H10 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
tt9 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (4.585-0.3) 171 tt9 = 325.719 171 H9 = 4.585 m tt9 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 4.585 + 2.31 . 00.875 = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd tt9 = 1.905 mm A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H10 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
= 3.0595 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td10 = 183.54160 + 3 + CA Sd td10 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (3.0595-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H10 = 3.0595 m td10 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) St td10 = 4.15 mm 0.875 td10 = 1.15 + 3 tt10 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (3.0595-0.3)171 tt10 = 209.76171 H10 = 3.0595 m tt10 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 3.0595 + 2.31 . 00.875 tt10 = 1.227 mm
Course #11
Material =
Corrosion Allow. = 3 mm API-650 ONE FOOT METHOD
Sd = 160 Mpa (allowable design stress per API-650 Table 3-2)
St = 171 Mpa (allowable test stress)
DESIGN CONDITION
G = Specific Gravity
where: td = Minimum Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Design Condition, in Mpa H11 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
HYDROSTATIC TEST CONDITION G = Specific Gravity = H + 2.31 . P (psi) G = 1.534 + 2.31 . 0 0.875 td = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G + CA Sd A-36; Width = 1524 mm 0.875 td11 = 82.076160 + 3 + CA Sd td11 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (1.534-0.3) . 0.875160 + 3 H11 = 1.534 m td11 = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3) . G tt = 4.9 . D . (H-0.3)St td11 = 3.51 mm 0.875 td11 = 0.51 + 3
where: tt = Minimum Hydrostatic Test Shell Thickness, in mm
D = Nominal Diameter of The Tank, in m H = Design Liquid Level, in m
G = Specific Gravity of The Liquid to be Stored, As Specified By The Purchaser CA = Corrosion Allowance, in mm, As Specified By The Purchaser
S = Allowable Stress for The Hydrostatic Test Condition, in Mpa H11 = Effective Liquid Head at Design pressure
SHELL COURSE#1 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td1;tt1;tminAPI650)
= MAX (9.85;7.33;6) trequired = 9.85 mm tactual = 12 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 12 = 6997 kg
SHELL COURSE#2 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td2;tt2;tminAPI650)
= MAX (9.22;6.652;6) trequired = 9.22 mm tactual = 12 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 12 = 6997 kg H11 = 1.534 m tt11 = 4.9 . D . (H1-0.3) St = H + 2.31 . P (psi)G = 1.534 + 2.31 . 00.875 tt11 = 0.549 mm tt11 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (1.534-0.3) 171 tt11 = 93.801 171
SHELL COURSE#3 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td3;tt3;tminAPI650)
= MAX (8.59;5.974;6) trequired = 8.59 mm tactual = 10 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 10 = 5830 kg
SHELL COURSE#4 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td4;tt4;tminAPI650)
= MAX (7.95;5.295;6) trequired = 7.95 mm tactual = 10 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 10 = 5830 kg
SHELL COURSE#5 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td5;tt5;tminAPI650)
= MAX (7.32;4.617;6) trequired = 7.32 mm tactual = 10 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 10 = 5830 kg
SHELL COURSE#6 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td6;tt6;tminAPI650)
= MAX (6.68;3.939;6) trequired = 6.68 mm tactual = 8 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 8 = 4664 kg
SHELL COURSE#7 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td7;tt7;tminAPI650)
= MAX (6.05;3.261;6) trequired = 6.05 mm
Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual
= 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 8
= 4664 kg
SHELL COURSE#8 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td8;tt8;tminAPI650)
= MAX (5.42;2.583;6) trequired = 6.00 mm tactual = 8 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 8 = 4664 kg
SHELL COURSE#9 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td9;tt9;tminAPI650)
= MAX (4.78;1.905;6) trequired = 6.00 mm tactual = 8 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 8 = 4664 kg
SHELL COURSE#10 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td10;tt10;tminAPI650)
= MAX (4.15;1.227;6) trequired = 6.00 mm tactual = 8 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 8 = 4664 kg
SHELL COURSE#11 SUMMARY
trequired = MAX (td11;tt11;tminAPI650)
= MAX (3.51;0.549;6) trequired = 6.00 mm tactual = 6 mm Weight = π . D . L . ρ . tactual = 3.14 . 15.513 . 1.524 . 7.850 . 6 = 3498 kg
III. Bottom Calculation
FLAT BOTTOM : ANNULAR PLATE DESIGN Bottom Plate Material: A-36/SS400
Annular Bottom Plate Material: A-36/SS400 <Weight of Bottom Plate>
Bottom_Area = 0.25 . π (ID - 2. AnnRing Width)2
= 0.25 . π (15.513 - 2 . 0.889)2 = 148.17 m2
Annular_Area = 0.25 . π(Bottom Dia)2 - Bottom Area
= 0.25 . 3.14 (15.737)^2 - 148.17 = 46.34 m2
Weight = ρ(tb . Bottom_Area + ta . Annular_Area)
= 7850 (0.008 . 148.17 + 0.012 . 46.34) = 13670 kg
<API-650> Calculation of Hydrostatic Test Stress & Product Design Stress (per API-650 Section 3.5.1) td1 = Bottom (1st) Shell Course Thickness
H = Max. Liq. Level + P(psi)/(0.433) = 55.085 + (0)/(0.433)
= 55.085 ft = 16.79 m
St = Hydrostatic Test Stress in bottom (1st) Shell Course
St = 104.46 MPa
Sd = Product Design Stress in bottom (1st) Shell Course
= 121.86 MPa For Non-Annular Bottom Plates,
tbt,min = 6 mm (per Section 3.4.1)
tbt = tbt,min
tbt = 6 mm
tbt,acc = Actual Non-Annular Bottom hickness
= 8 mm = 4.9 . D . (H - 0.3)t d1 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (16.79- 0.3)12 = 4.9 . 15.513 . (16.79- 0.3). 0.87512 - 3 = 1096.78 9 = 1253.4712 = 4.9 . D . (H - 0.3). Gt d1 - CA
For Annular Bottom Plates (per API-650 3.5.3)
tann,min= 6 mm (API-650 Table 3-1 -- Annular Bottom-Plate Thickness)
tann = tann,min
tann = 6 mm
tann,acc= Actual Annular Ring thickness
= 12 mm
For Annular Bottom Plates (per API-650 3.5.2)
Wann,acc = Acctual Annular Ring Width
Wann,acc = 1001 mm
Wmin = Minimum Annular Ring Width
Wmin = 673 mm (600mm, min annular bottom width, API Sec. 3.5.2)
<FLAT BOTTOM : ANNULAR SUMMARY> Bottom Plate Material : A-36
t btm min = 6 mm
t btm actual = 8 mm
Annular Bottom Plate Material : A-36
t ann min = 6 mm
t ann actual = 12 mm
Minimum Annular Ring Width = 673 mm Actual Annular Ring Width = 1001 mm
= 215 . tann
√ (H . G) = 215 . 12