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Washington State University College of Nursing

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At the end of this presentation the audience should be able

to :

1) Understand the benefits of using digital story telling in an

PMHNP distance program

2) Discuss the challenges and various ways to incorporate a

digital story telling assignment into PMHNP programs

PURPOSE The purpose of this presentation is to explore and evaluate the use of digital story telling

in psychiatric mental health (PMH) DNP program. PROBLEM LED TO PROJECT? How do teachers

insure that self-reflection, compassion and empathy are instilled in students involved in an on-line

PMH DNP course? Creating a learning environment that endorses self-reflection is difficult when

there is little face to face interaction between students and teacher. The search for teaching

strategies that would promote PMH DNP values such as empathy, compassion and self-reflection

led to the use of digital story telling as a teaching tool. SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE. For many years

storytelling has been used in general education and as a tool to understand the human experience

(Abma, 2003; Christiansen 2010; Haigh & Hardy, 2010; Hardy, 2007). However, little is known

about the value of using digital stories with PMH DNP students and how it impacts their learning

experience. DESCRIPTION A digital story is a short multimedia presentation that combines images

with personal narration. Students were asked tell their story of what led them to choose a DNP

program. METHOD OF EVALUATION. Students provided written feedback about the assignment.

MEASURE EFFECTIVENESS Answers were reviewed using content analysis. Common themes

emerged from the data. RESULTS/DIFFERENCE MADE Overall the digital story telling promoted

deep self-reflection for the students. Students found that the creation of their meaningful story

was crucial to their future role as a PMH DNP. FUTURE IMPLICATIONS Digital story telling is a

teaching strategy that can enhance the on-line learning experience for the students and the

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“The Center for Digital Story telling emerged in the 1970’s and

80’s…….

Educators across disciplines challenged that art is not reserved for

the gifted or professional….

They pioneering artist wanted to make art accessible to all

The work of these collaborators gave voice to powerful stories of

harm, healing and hope in the midst of social and political conflict”

Helpful hints on preparing a digital story for educators can be found

at: www.techlearning.com/printablearticle/8030

Another great link for a reference is: http://www.storycenter.org/

The increase of distance education Psych DNP programs has

impacted the way in which content is delivered.

The process of self –reflection helps move from an awareness

of “I am” to a deeper awareness of “I have been…I am

becoming…I am…and I will be..”

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Used as a tool to teach

self-relfelction

empathy

new technology

bridge the gap in online or hybrid courses

Digital Story Introduction:

The overall purpose of this exercise is to start thinking about

ourselves and the future impact that others have had in our

lives.

Reflect on your life.

Explore your identity(s) and your

personality and the impact your background has defined you

as a person. Sharing “who you are” is an important piece of

this assignment

Students were asked to answer 3 open ended questions about

their experience with the digital story. The questions were

received in written format

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12 students

Themes:

Permission to self-reflect

Shaping my future practice

Disclosing and witnessing

“The digital story was a moving experience that had a strong

impact on me as it helped me to look back on my life and take

account for the things that have made me into the person I

am today. It was emotionally moving to consider all the

things that I wish were different but empowering to see how

the hardships have made me stronger. As I witnessed the

digital stories of my classmates I was able to see the beauty in

each story and it subsequently helped me to consider the

beauty in my own story.”

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Simulates empathy

Positive influence in the learning environment

Makes difficult content more understandable

Provides students with a reflective experience

Emotionally triggering

Students may need direction related about "how much" to

share

Students may feel uncomfortable with the assignment and

resist

Technological problems were the biggest challenge cited in

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1. The benefits of Digital Storytelling for PMHNP graduate students include:

A. Better understanding of technology

B. Encourages self-knowledge

C. A reflective exercise

D. All the Above

2. Challenges of incorporating a digital storytelling assignment

include:

A. Technology problems

B. Potential for students experiencing strong emotional

reactions

C. Student confidentiality

D. All the above

 Brown, S. T., Kirkpatrick, M.K., Mangum, D. & Avery, J. (2008). A review of narrative pedagogy strategies to transform traditional nursing education. Journal of Nursing Education, 47, 283-286

 Butcher, S. F. (2006). Narrative as a teaching strategy. Journal of Correctional Education, 57, 195-208.

 Christiansen, A.(2011). Storytelling and professional learning a phenomenographic study of students experience of patients digital stories in nurse education. Nurse Education Today, 31, 289-293

 Center for digital storytelling (2012b). Retrieved from Ebsco host http:www.storycenter.org/history.html

 Ewing, B. & Hayden-Miles, M. (2011). Narrative pedagogy and art interpretation. Journal Of Nursing Education, 50, 2011-1015.  Gazarian, P. (2010). Digital stories: Incorporating narrative pedagogy. Journal of Nursing Education, 49, 287-290.

Doi:10.3928/01484834-20100115-07

 Haigh, C. & Hardy, P. (2011). Tell me a story: A conceptual exploration of storytelling in healthcare education. Nurse Education Today, 31, 408-411. Doi 10.1016/jnedt.2010.08.001

 Hardy, P. 2007. An Investigation into the application of the Patient Voices digital stories in healthcare education: quality of learning policy impact and practice based value. http:www.pilgramprojects.co.uk/papers/phardymsc.pdf accessed 8-28-2014  Karpa,J.V. & Chernomas,W.M.(2013). Nurse educators' perspective on student development of reflection for psychiatric mental health nursing practice. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship,10,1-10. Kofoed, N.A. (2011). Reflective practice for personal and professional transformation. Journal of Christian Nursing, 28, 132-138.

 Lambert, J. (2013). Digital storytelling, capturing lives, creating communities.(4th ED.). Digital Diner Press, Berkley, CA.  Lethbridge, K., Andrusyszyn, M., Iwasiw, C., Laschinger, H, & Fernando, R. (2011). Structural and psychological empowerment

and reflective thinking: Is there a link? Journal of Nursing Education, 50, 636-645.  Mann, J. (1981). A critical theory of adult learning and education. Adult Education, 22, 3-24.

 Moon, J, & Fowler, J. (2007). There is a story to be told. A framework for the conception of story in higher education and professional development. Nursing Education Today, 28, 232-239.

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Mullen, R. & Wedwick, L. (2008). Avoiding the digital abyss: Getting started in the classroom with YouTube,

digital stories, and blogs. Clearing House, 82, 66-69.

Rasmor, M. & Kooienga, S. (2010). The use of digital stories in nurse practitioner education: Exploring our

student’s beliefs, attitudes and identity. Presented at the Showcase Research Fair, Washington State University,

Vancouver, WA, April1 5, 2010.

Sandelworski, M. 1991. Telling Stories: Narrative approaches in qualitative research. Image: The Journal of

Nursing Scholarship, 23, 161-166

Schon, D. 1983. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Basic Books, New York

Schwartz, M.R. Storytelling in the digital world: Achieving higher-level learning objectives. Nurse Educator, 37,

248-251.

Severtson, B. M. (2004). Cultivating stories of care. In K. H. Kavanaugh & V Knowldens (Eds.) Many voices:

Toward caring culture in healthcare and healing. (pp.181-217). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Smith, E. (2011). Teaching critical reflection. Teaching in Higher Education, 16, 2110223

Stacey, G. & Hardy, P. 2011. Challenging the shock of reality through digital storytelling. Nurse Education

Today, 11, 159-16

Webster, D. (2010). Promoting empathy through a creative reflective teaching strategy: A mixed-methods study.

Journal of Nursing Education, 49, 87-94.

Wexler, L. Gubrium, A., Griffin, M. & DiFulvio. (2013). Promoting positive youth development and highlighting

reasons for living in northwest Alaska through digital storytelling. Health Promotion Practice, 14, 617-623

Willox, A. C., Harper, S.L., & Edge, V.L. (2013). Storytelling in a digital age: Digital storytelling as an emerging

narrative method for preserving and promoting indigenous oral wisdom. Qualitative research, 13, 127-147

How to Create Simple Digital Stories:

http://electronicportfolios.com/digistory/howto.html

Tips for Digital Story Telling:

http://www.techlearning.com/article/tips-for-digital-story-telling/44668

Digital Story Telling Tutorial in Ten Steps:

http://www.techsoup.org/learningcenter/techplan/page5897.cfm

YouTube Digital Story Telling Tools:

References

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