Bring Your Own Device: Personal
Digital Tools in the Classroom - An
Idea Whose Time Has Come?
Terry Freedman
Independent educational ICT consultant,
Publishes the ICT in Education website and the ICT in Education archive website, and the newsletter
“Computers in Classrooms”.
Wednesday, May 22, 2013 19:00-20:30
Bring Your Own Device: Personal
Digital Tools in the Classroom
BYOD...
The policy that
dare not speak
its name?
BYOD
What you need to
know
What we’ll cover
• The growth of mobile learning
• BYOD in context: other important trends • BYOD in detail
We’ll need to talk about...
• Timing and context
• Why it’s hard to do the research • What is BYOD?
But first...
• A little about me, and my interest in this area • A little about you...
Poll
1. How many of you are contemplating BYOD? 2. How many of you have started BYOD?
3. How many of you are interested in a mainly academic sense?
The growth of Mobile Learning
• In the UK at least, mobile learning has been around for more than a decade
• What is mobile learning?
Benefits of mobile learning
• Person-centred rather than technology-centred
• Flexibility
Examples of mobile learning
• Digital story-telling
• Sharing work on the class whiteboard
• Sharing with each other and with the teacher – and with yourself
Current important trends
The Big Picture: Horizon Report
Time-to-Adoption Horizon: One Year or Less
• Cloud Computing • Mobile Learning
The Big Picture: Horizon Report
Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Two to Three Years
• Learning Analytics • Open Content
The Big Picture: Horizon Report
Time-to-Adoption Horizon: Four to Five Years
• 3D Printing
Key Trends: Horizon Report
• Hybrid learning • Social networking • Open resources • BYOD
Key Trends: Futuresource
• Tablets interacting with IWBs and similar • New tablets
• Turnkey solutions, eg Toshiba’s Classroom Tablet Management System
Key Trends: UK*
• 1:1 schemes, especially... • ...iPads
• BYOD
*Variants also seen in USA, Australia, Africa, Asia, Europe
Key Trends: BETT Survey
• Tablets and other hand-held devices
• Emphasis on infrastructure and content • Management/control of devices
• Cloud computing
The BETT Barometer
interactivity Apps and tablets
Summary of technology trends
• Cloud computing
• Mobile learning: tablets; BYOD; 1:1 computing • Management/control
Key Ed Trends: EdFutures
• 1:1 Computing • BYOD/BYOT • Digital leaders • Cloud Computing • Flipped classroomKey Ed Trends: General
• 21st century skills
• View of kids as ‘digital natives’ (even if not true)
• Kids highly engaged with digital media all the time
Summary of educational trends
• Open-ness
• Experimentation/innovation eg flipped classroom
Key Trends: The wider picture
• Mobile-cellular penetration rates stand at 96% globally; 128% in developed countries; and
89% in developing countries.
• 9.5% of internet traffic in the UK in December 2011 came mostly from mobile phones and tablets.
• BYO: BYOD in the workplace; BYOL – Bring Your Own Learning
“In the worst-case scenario, ... young people see what they learn in school as increasingly irrelevant to their skills and interests. Technology will be the
battleground for this conflict, with schools banning powerful tools for personal learning and social
networking....” Mike Sharples
“The main barriers to developing these new modes of learning are not so much technical as social.” UNESCO
So... Why
now
?
tablets apps cloud Corporate world Society Education (‘21st century skills’)BYOD: definitions
• BYOD • BYOT
• BYOD: IOS only
• BYOD: Android only
• BYOD: excluding mobile
• BYOD: bought by the school
Why does this
Pros and Cons
Pros
• Saves money
• Kids have latest tech
• Kids have tech with them
• Reduction in technical support costs?
• Focus on higher-order skills
Cons
• E-safety issue?
• Haves vs have-nots
• Fear of muggings
• Class management issue?
• Increase in technical support costs?
Brainstorm
What are the likely benefits of implementing a BYOD
programme?
Perceived benefits
ie reasons for adoption
• Cost of buying computer equipment... • ... And sustaining it (VC not FC)• Access to latest kit
• Technology where and when you need it • Personalised learning (own ‘ecosystem’) • ‘zeitgeist’
Realised benefits
• In UK, mainly too early to tell
• Improved attitudes/enthusiasm, but possible experimenter effect?*
• Serendipity*
• Emerging trend: focus on higher order teaching?
Brainstorm
What are the likely prerequisites of implementing a BYOD
programme?
General school prerequisites
• Educational vision
• Senior Leadership Team backing • Highly digital
• Willing to experiment • Good relationships
Specific school prerequisites
• Hi-spec wi-fi
• Trust: RUP not AUP
• Open to changing pedagogy
• Need to engage parents and others • Know what pupils already have
How digitised were the
schools?
Where were they on
BYOD ‘journey’?
What were the
What were the
actual
What were the
anticipated
What were the
actual
What changes have
occurred so far?
What lessons have
been learnt?
Concluding remarks 2
• BYOD: the policy that dare not speak its name?
• Info on schools doing or considering BYOD:
http://www.ictineducation.org/byotmobileqs/
• Articles by me: www.bit.ly/tfbyod
• Other articles on BYOD: www.byot.me
• Contact me: @terryfreedman
Thank You!
Terry Freedman
May 22, 2013
Memory Bring Your Own Device:
Personal Digital Tools in the Classroom
- An Idea Whose Time Has Come?