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Timing of fire relative to seed development may enable non-serotinous species to recolonize from the aerial seed banks of fire-killed trees

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Academic year: 2020

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Figure

Fig. 1. White spruce cone anatomy in cross (left) and longitudinal(right) sections. Blue areas approximate the intersections of seedsand sections
Fig. 2. Map showing the range of white spruce (Little, 1971) with cone collection locations, weather station locations, germination studylocations, and forest fire observation areas.
Table 1. Parameter values used for the cone heat transfer model (Eqs. 1–6)∗.
Fig. 3. Example of computational domains, cone locationsest canopy structuret (a), for- (b–f), and visualization of WFDS output at = 0 s (b), t = 250 s (c), t = 500 s (d), t = 750 s (e), and t = 1000 s(f)
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