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(1)Chapter 3: The British in North America.

(2) CHAPTER INQUIRY What kind of society did the British colonists create in North America?.

(3) Chapter 3 (British) EXAM  November  Study. 20, 2013 (Wednesday). Pages: 52-72 in your Text Book.  Homework:  Review. Yellow Booklets. Power Point at Home.

(4) British Exploration  The. British played a key role in the exploration and colonization of North America.  They built colonies, travelled through the interior and up and down the coast.  The British created the first English speaking communities in North America..

(5) TERMS  Mercantilism  Sovereignty  Citizen  Cause  Effect  Barter  Merchants  Coureurs  Voyagers  Stockade. De Bois.

(6) British Explorers  Walter. Raleigh  King James I of England(1607)  John Cabot  King George II (1729)  King Charles II Of England (1670)  James Cook  Henry Kelsey (1690)  Anthony Henday (1745)  Samuel Hearne (1770).

(7) CANADA’S PEOPLES  Episode. 1: (24:04-30:00) James. Cook  Episode. Henday. 1: (30:00-34:41) Anthony.

(8) NAME James Cook John Cabot Henry Hudson Anthony Henday Henry Kelsey Samueal Hearne Beothuk King of England Walter Raleigh Mi’kmaq. FACTS.

(9) Lumber/ Tobacco/ Corn/ Grains/Furs/ Iron Ore. English Colonies sell to England for $. Mercantilis m. Cloth/Guns/ Pots & Pans/Furnit ure. England sells to colonies for $.

(10) PERSPECTIVE Brief Review…  What. does it mean?  Provide an Example.  First. Nations.  King  English. Colonist  English Merchant.

(11) Why did Britain want to Build Colonies in NA? 1. 2. 3. 4.. The Economy Competition Quality of Life Religious Freedom.

(12) The Thirteen Colonies  Eventually,. colonist from Britain established 13 colonies along the eastern coast of the present day United States. (NEW ENGLAND)  Figure 3.1 Let’s identify the 13 colonies  Q. Why are there thirteen colonies instead of one colony?  Figure 3.3 (PAIR WORK- please write this question down in your.

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(14) POPULATION GROWTH (1660-1760) 1660. 1760. New France. The 13 Colonies. 3,000. 90,000.

(15) Looking at Figure 3.3  Q.. What was the population of New France in 1730?  Q. How much did the population of New France grow from 1660-1760?  Q. How much did the population of the Thirteen colonies grow in the same period?  Read. the comparison chart on text page 57, for each category, identify the similarities and differences. Write down a summary that answers the initial inquiry focus question..

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(17) NEW FRANCE. Different Goals. The Climate. Employment. Religion. Trade. THE 13 COLONIES.

(18) British Colonies in Atlantic Canada  John. Cabot – Newfoundland (1497).  Sovereignty. – Nova Scotia (1749).

(19) New Found Land First Nations and Inuit. 1100. 1497: John Cabot claims Newfoundlan d for England. 1500. 1600 1534: Jacques Cartier begins exploratio n.

(20) New Found Land  John. Cabot (also called Giovanni Caboto) reached Newfoundland in __________. • When he returned to England he told stories about. so many fish that all you had to do was put a basket in the water and you would fill it with fish  In. Europe fish was a very important food source. • Because of this, the fisherman were interested and. many set sail for this new land filled with fish • Soon, there were hundreds of fishing ships in the waters off the coast of Newfoundland.

(21) New Found Land  Cabot. did claim “New Found Land” for Britain but the British did not really want the land • They felt that the _____________________and the soil. was no good for farming. All they wanted was the _________________.  Because. of this, there was no resources for any ________________ in New Found Land and most fishers just stayed on their ships, filling them up with fish and then sailing away back to Europe..

(22) New Found Land . . However, as time went on, and the fish industry off the coast increased, fisherman started using the land to dry the fish. There were competition for the best harbors and areas to dry the fish. • To keep these areas, fisherman started staying behind. during the winter to guard the areas that their crew used.. . . Over time, the number of newcomers to Newfoundland grew. This caused George II, the king, to grant permission to build _________________on the coast of Newfoundland. Eventually, there were so many villages that the king had to appoint a governor in 1729, 232 years after Cabot landed..

(23) THINK, PAIR & SHARE How. was John Cabot responsible for the settlement of North America by the British?.

(24) The Extinction of a Nation The Beothuk (bay-AH-thuk)  Long. before Cabot arrived, the Beothuk people (a first nations tribe) had lived in Newfoundland.  In the summer, they lived on along the coast and gathering shellfish. In the winter, they hunted caribou inland.  When they British started creating villages, it cut off the Beothuk access to the ocean.  They Beothuk were scared of the new comers and did everything they could to avoid them. This often meant going hungry in the summer..

(25) The Beothuk (bay-AH-thuk)  When. the British left for the winter, the Beothuk would raid their fishing stations and steal hooks, ropes and other supplies.  When the British returned in the summer, they would find their stuff gone and be angry with the First Nations people.  This led to great hostility and the British would eventually start to hunt the Beothuk with guns, killing many men, women and children.  The British also brought diseases (unintentionally) that killed many Beothuks..

(26) The Beothuk (bay-AH-thuk)  By. 1828, 330 years after Cabot arrived, only one Beothuk remained.  Her name was Shanawdithit  She died in 1829 of Tuberculosis.  Before she died many people became interested in her culture and she tried to answer the questions by drawing pictures to show what the Beothuk were like..

(27) Activating Prior Knowledge  Introduced. to the concept of Monopolies in. chapter 2.  Explain the concept of a monopoly  Identify examples from your own life:  What. would happen is there were only one company selling pizza?  How would things change if there were several companies selling pizza  What might happen is one pizza company raised the price of a pizza more than all the other pizza companies  What would happen is all pizza companies decided to raise their prices?.

(28) The Company By the Bay  Beaver. furs in demand throughout. Europe.  Pierre Radisson and Sieur des Groseilliers were two Coureurs De Bois, who had heard about a, “sea” on the North.  The sea was the Hudson’s Bay and they went in search of it.  The French could not find this search.

(29) The Company By the Bay A. group of British merchants agreed to find the search.  Sieur des Groseilleirs reached the Hudson’s Bay.  In 1670, King Charles II granted a monopoly to the Hudson’s Bay Company.  They were given all of the lands that had rivers that flowed into the Hudson’s Bay.  They called the area, Rupert’s Land after Prince Rupert..

(30) COMPANY BY THE BAY What. was the importance of the creation of Hudson’s Bay Company?. Read. pages: 64, 65, & 66.. Henry. Hudson.

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(32) RUPERT’S LAND.

(33) THE BRITISH CONTINUE TO EXPLORE  Henry. Kelsey  Worked for Hudson’s Bay Company  Cree led him out of the forest and into the grasslands of the prairies  1st European to see Buffalo  Cree helped Kelsey gain greater access to furs.

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(36) ANTHONY HENDAY Anthony. Henday also set out to find new trade. He went as far as, Red Deer, AB. His trade mission did not succeed as the Siksika in the area were reluctant to change their way of life..

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(38) Samuel Hearne  Samuel. Hearne set off in 1770 for a river to the North, that was supposed to have gold and silver. He was led by the Dene and their leader, Matonabbee.  Hearne did not reach this river, but he did learn to live off the land from the Dene and he was the first to reach the shores of the Arctic ocean..

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(40) The Pacific Coast  In. 1778, James Cook sailed into a Harbor on Vancouver Island.  Cook was looking for a Pacific entrance to the North West Passage. He did not find one.  However, Cook did trade with the Nuuchah-nulth for their otter pelts.  Cook took the otter pelts to Asia. The otter pelts were worth a lot of money. This led to a desire by many to reach the pacific coast for the otter pelts..

(41) The Pacific Coast George. Vancouver came after James Cook. From 1791-1794, he searched the Pacific Coast of what is now, Canada in search of an entrance to the North West Passage. Vancouver never found one but he did create the first accurate.

(42) YOUR JOB:  Read. Chapter 3 in your Text Books..  Complete. Worksheets in Your Yellow. Booklets.  Work. in your groups, ask each other questions .

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