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Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Installation and Configuration Guide

Description: Go-to guide for using Microsoft's updated Hyper-V as a virtualization solution

Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V offers greater scalability, new components, and more options than ever before for large enterprise systems and small/medium businesses. Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Installation and Configuration Guide is the place to start learning about this new cloud operating system. You'll get up to speed on the architecture, basic deployment and upgrading, creating virtual workloads, designing and implementing advanced network architectures, creating multitenant clouds, backup, disaster recovery, and more.

The international team of expert authors offers deep technical detail, as well as hands-on exercises and plenty of real-world scenarios, so you thoroughly understand all features and how best to use them. - Explains how to deploy, use, manage, and maintain the Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V virtualization solutions in large enterprises and small- to medium-businesses

- Provides deep technical detail and plenty of exercises showing you how to work with Hyper-V in real-world settings

- Shows you how to quickly configure Hyper-V from the GUI and use PowerShell to script and automate common tasks

- Covers deploying Hyper-V hosts, managing virtual machines, network fabrics, cloud computing, and using file servers

- Also explores virtual SAN storage, creating guest clusters, backup and disaster recovery, using Hyper-V for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), and other topics

Help make your Hyper-V virtualization solution a success with Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Installation and Configuration Guide.

Contents: Introduction xxv Part 1 - The Basics 1

Chapter 1 - Introducing Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V 3 Virtualization and Cloud Computing 4

Computing of the Past: Client/Server 4 Computing of the Recent Past: Virtualization 5 Computing of the Present: Cloud Computing 8 Windows Server 2012: Beyond Virtualization 9 Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V 11

The Technical Requirements of Hyper-V 11 The Architecture of Hyper-V 12

Maximum Scalability 15

Supported Guest Operating Systems 18

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Common Misunderstandings in Licensing 19 Windows Server 2012 Licensing 20

Hyper-V Server 2012 23 Virtualization Scenarios 24 VMware 26

Migrating from VMware 27 Transferring Skills to Hyper-V 27 Other Essential Knowledge 28

Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit 28 PowerShell 29

Chapter 2 - Deploying Hyper-V 33 Preparing a Hyper-V Deployment 33 Design and Architecture 33

Hardware 36 Operating System 39

Don’t Forget the Documentation 41 Windows PowerShell 42

Building the First Hyper-V Host 43 Preparing Windows Server 43 Installing the Hyper-V Role 47 Configuring the Hyper-V Host 48 Providing Security 54

Managing Hyper-V 56

Hyper-V Management Console 57 Hyper-V PowerShell 57

Server Core 59 Upgrading Hyper-V 61

Performing In-Place Migration 62

Using the Windows Server Migration Tools 62 Exporting and Importing Virtual Machines 62 Upgrading Integration Services 64

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Chapter 3 - Managing Virtual Machines 71 Creating Virtual Machines 71

Create a Virtual Machine by Using the New Virtual Machine Wizard 72 Create a Virtual Machine by Using PowerShell 77

Designing Virtual Machines 78 Virtual Machine Maximums 78 Auto-Start and Auto-Stop Actions 81 Dynamic Memory 83

Processors 95 Virtual Storage 100 Network Adapters 111

Performing Virtual Machine Operations 117 Adding and Removing Virtual Hardware 117 Working with Snapshots 118

Using Live Migration 124

Importing and Exporting Virtual Machines 138 Installing Operating Systems and Applications 140 Installing Operating Systems 140

Using Virtual Machine Templates 142

Designing Virtual Machines for Applications 143

Performance Monitoring of Guest Operating Systems 143 Real World Solutions 144

Replacing Virtual Switches 144

Performing Simultaneous Live Migration 144 Rapid Virtual Machine Creation 146

Part 2 - Advanced Networking and Cloud Computing 153 Chapter 4 - Networking 155

Basic Hyper-V Networking 155

Using the Hyper-V Extensible Virtual Switch 156 Supporting VLANs 166

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Networking Hardware Enhancements 183 Single-Root I/O Virtualization 183

Receive-Side Scaling 187

Dynamic Virtual Machine Queuing 190 IPsec Task Offload 191

Advanced Networking 191 Quality of Service 191 Converged Fabrics 201 Real World Solutions 210

Implementing RSS and DVMQ 210

Creating Converged Fabrics with Isolated SMB Storage 213 Creating Converged Fabrics with DCB and SR-IOV 216 Chapter 5 - Cloud Computing 219

Clouds, Tenants, and Segregation 220 The Multi-Tenancy Era 220

Segregation by Isolation 221

Microsoft Network Virtualization 223 Encapsulated Network Virtualization 224 Network Virtualization Abstraction 225 Network Virtualization at Work 232 Network Virtualization Gateways 251 PVLANs 252

Understanding PVLAN Structure 254 Understanding How PVLANs Work 255 Configuring Private VLANs 259 Summary 263

Port Access Control Lists 263 How ACLs Work 263

Extensible Switch Packet Filter 264 DHCP Guard 266

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Real World Solutions 270

Part 3 - Storage and High Availibility 273 Chapter 6 - Microsoft iSCSI Software Target 275 Introducing the Microsoft iSCSI Software Target 275 The Microsoft iSCSI Solution 276

Changes in Windows Server 2012 278 Design and Architecture 280

Building the iSCSI Target 283

Installing a Stand-Alone iSCSI Target 283 Installing a Clustered iSCSI Target 284

Transforming a Stand-Alone to a Clustered iSCSI Target 285 Configuring the iSCSI Target 286

Connecting the Initiator 288

Managing the iSCSI Target Server 289 Storage Providers 289

iSCSI Target SMI-S Provider 289 Best Practice Analyzer 292 PowerShell 293

Migrating 295

Migration to Windows Server 2012 295 VHD Conversion 295

Chapter 7 - Using File Servers 297 Introducing Scale-Out File Servers 298

Limitations in Availability and Performance with Windows Server 2008 R2 299 Technical Overview of the Key Changes 300

Installing and Configuring Scale-Out File Servers 309 Complying with Installation Prerequisites 310 Configuring Failover Clustering 311

Configuring Scale-Out File Services 315

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Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V over SMB 30 319 Some Real-World Examples 320

Configuring Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V to Use Scale-Out File Server Cluster 322 Configuring SQL Server to Use Scale-Out File Server Cluster 325

Troubleshooting Scale-Out File Servers 329 Using Troubleshooting Tools 329

Troubleshooting Client Network Connectivity Issues 332 Troubleshooting Access Denied Issues 333

Troubleshooting Cluster Resource Issues 333 Real World Solutions 333

Chapter 8 - Building Hyper-V Clusters 335 Introduction to Building Hyper-V Clusters 335 Active Directory Integration 337

Failover Clustering Installation 337 Performing Validation 338

Running Cluster Validation 338 Creating a Failover Cluster 342 Adding Disks 344

Configuring Network Prioritization 345 Cluster Shared Volumes 346

Cluster Shared Volumes Compatibility 346 Prerequisites 347

Enabling Cluster Shared Volumes 348 CSV Namespace 348 CSV Resiliency 348 CSV Optimizations 349 CSV Best Practices 350 BitLocker 351 Prerequisites 351 Installing BitLocker 351

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Prerequisites 359

Installing and Configuring CAU 360 Highly Available Virtual Machine 370

Implementing a Highly Available Virtual Machine 370 Examining the Virtual Machine Role 371

Virtual Machine Mobility 375 Live-Migrating Virtual Machines 376 Using Live Storage Migration 376 Real World Solutions 378

Chapter 9 - Virtual SAN Storage and Guest Clustering 379 Introduction to Virtual SAN Storage 379

Overview of Virtual Fibre Channel 380 Guest Clustering 388

Guest Clustering on a Single Host 388 Guest Clustering across Physical Hosts 389

Guest Clustering across Physical Hosts and Virtual Machines 390 Creating a Guest-Based Cluster 391

Virtual Machine Preparation 391 Virtual Machine Monitoring 393

Configuring Virtual Machine Monitoring 395 Real World Solutions 399

Part 4 - Advanced Hyper-V 401

Chapter 10 - Backup and Recovery 403 How Backup Works with Hyper-V 403

Volume Shadow Copy Service Framework 403 Virtual Machine Backup Strategies 406 Choosing a Backup Strategy 409

Improvements in Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V Backup 410 Incremental Backup 410

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VSS for SMB File Shares 414 Using Windows Server Backup 418 Installing Windows Server Backup 419 Protecting Nonclustered Hyper-V Hosts 419 Protecting Hyper-V Clusters 425

The Impact of Backup on the Network 426 Real World Solutions 427

Using WSB to Back up a Hyper-V Host and Retain Backup Data 427 Performing Automated WSB Backup of a Hyper-V Cluster 429 Chapter 11 - Disaster Recovery 431

Introducing Disaster Recovery 431 The Evolution of Disaster Recovery 432 Virtualization Simplifies DR 433

DR Architecture for Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V 434 DR Requirements 435

Synchronous and Asynchronous Replication 436 DR Architectures 438

DR Replication Solutions 440 Virtual Machine Connectivity 446

Implementation of a Hyper-V Multi-site Cluster 456 Replication Link Networking 456

Multi-site Cluster Quorum 457 Tuning Cluster Heartbeat 462 Preferred Owners (Hosts) 463 Summarizing Multi-site Clusters 465 Real World Solutions 465

Designing Hybrid DR 465

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Hyper-V Replica Requirements 472 Bandwidth Requirements 472

What Can You Replicate Between? 473

Enabling Hyper-V Replica between Nonclustered Hosts 475 Enabling Virtual Machine Replication 478

Understanding Copy Methods 479

Replicating a Virtual Machine with Network Copy 480 Replicating a Virtual Machine with Removable Media 486 Replicating a Virtual Machine with Offsite Recovery 488 Using Authentication with Certificates 489

Understanding Certificate Requirements 489 Enabling Hyper-V Replica with HTTPS 490 Replicating Virtual Machines via HTTPS 491 Using Advanced Authorization and Storage 491 Using Hyper-V Replica with Clusters 493 Understanding the Hyper-V Replica Broker 493 Creating the Hyper-V Replica Broker 495 Allowing Replication from a Cluster 497 Allowing Replication to a Cluster 498

Exploring Hyper-V Replica in Greater Detail 498 Hyper-V Replica Logging and Swapping 499 Resynchronization 499

The Performance Impact of Hyper-V Replica 500 Managing Hyper-V Replica 501

Monitoring Replication 501 Managing Replication 504

Setting Up Failover Networking 505 Failover TCP/IP 505

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Returning to the Production Site 510 Performing a Planned Failover 510 Performing an Unplanned Failover 512 Summarizing Hyper-V Replica 513 Real World Solutions 514

Enabling Replication for Lots of Virtual Machines 514 Running a Planned Failover 515

Scripting an Ordered Unplanned Failover 517

Chapter 13 - Using Hyper-V for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure 521 Using Virtual Desktops, the Modern Work Style 521

What Is VDI? 521

The Benefits of Using Hyper-V for VDI 522 Changes in Windows Server 2012 523 Design and Architecture 524

Building a Microsoft VDI Environment 529 Installing Remote Desktop Services 529 Installing RD Virtualization Hosts 534 Deploying Virtual Guests 536

Connecting to the VDI Environment 539 Real World Solutions 541

Index 543

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