Real-time: changing the billing landscape
Intelligent Next Generation Billing Congress Berlin, November 2006
© Copyright Ovum 2006
2
Agenda
The charging and billing vision
Real-time is central to the vision
The supply side is changing
Ovum
is a leading global telecoms, software & IT
services advisory and consulting company
What makes us different?
Our unique expertise where the sectors converge
The access that we have to our extensive research base
Our global analyst and consulting experts
Developed consulting methodologies and models
Deep connected relationships with the industry
Level 3
The charging and billing vision
Billing requirements are expanding from voice
to groceries
Customers will want to pay for a variety of products and
services via their communications network:
basic telecoms services - voice and the access mechanism
itself
telecoms specific services, eg directory service, voicemail
Web-specific services, eg digital picture storage, email
Content, eg TV, music, maps, news, football scores
© Copyright Ovum 2006
6
Drivers for telco charging and billing today
Customer needs Convenience Reliability Clarity Spending control Freedom of choice Telco needs
Flexibility to support many
different pricing model, including bundling of services
Flexibility to support different business models
Minimise fraud and bad debt Keep the customer happy Drive down opex
Uncertainty is coming from many directions
Will micropayments
finally make an
impact?
Where will I be in
the value chain?
Will advertisers not
end customers pay
in future?
?
What’s the
impact of
regulation?
© Copyright Ovum 2006
8
So, there is no single vision of what will be
needed
There are two extreme scenarios:
The telco is at the heart of the charging and payments machine
complexity, high cost, high risk but customer ownership
The telco is the access provider only
simple, low cost operation, flat rate, no customer ownership
Telcos have to respond to the
needs of their own particular market
But there is an architectural vision
Billing layer Charging layerOnline
Top up ePayment Voucher management Billing etc
Customer and enterprise layers
Off line
Real-time rating Real-time balance management Rating
Financials CRM applications etc
Network layer Service layer
GPRS 3G PSTN IP etc
© Copyright Ovum 2006 www.ovum.com
Level 3
© Copyright Ovum 2006 www.ovum.com
Telcos must be driven by business needs not
billing technology
Real-time, converged platforms, IMS – the most recent technology hypes which have been driving talk in the billing industry. But not spend
Telcos need to take a holistic view of their charging and billing
requirements – both CIO and CTO must be involved in the discussion. Real-time enables:
Very short set-up speed
Fraud control
A telco should invest only where there is a business case for these characteristics
© Copyright Ovum 2006
12
Billing is part of the “Order to Cash” process not
a standalone application
First define the business processes and then consider the systems
Sell Provision Measure usage
Collect cash Charge
New investment in real-time for a mobile
operator is triggered by IN replacement
Real-time is well understood by mobile operators
Replacement is being driven by the age of existing systems and their lack of flexibility
The solution is phased consolidation, based on a positive business case
Post paid voice
Prepaid content/data
All services all payment methods Prepaid?
© Copyright Ovum 2006
14
New investment in real-time for a fixed operator
is triggered by broadband content
Fixed operators have never needed real-time. Multiple drivers for change today:
Offering a better service to customers – immediate discounts, up-to-the minute ebilling, budgeting controls etc.
Supporting Fixed-Mobile convergence
Offering broadband content
As a service to wholesale customers
Need to replace legacy billing systems which are becoming too expensive to maintain
Getting ready for IMS
Level 3
© Copyright Ovum 2006
16
The supply side has been split
The IT suppliers - meeting the needs telcos to charge and bill postpaid customers for many years.
Specialists, many small niche companies
Modular software products with extensive customisation
Product development from simple voice billing to very flexible rating, partner management, content billing etc
The IN suppliers – meeting the needs of mobile operators to charge and bill prepaid customers
Just another product line for a small number of network equipment providers
Focused, standard products have always been real-time and carrier grade
IT suppliers have moved into this segment
The value added services providers – meeting the needs of mobile operators and content owners for service-specific billing.
Realignment is underway
IT and IN capabilities are coming together. For example:
Comverse acquisition of CSG Kenan
Oracle /Alcatel and Oracle/Siemens partnerships
Oracle acquisition of Portal
The product suite covering all telco systems (OSS, BSS and enterprise IT) is being born:
Amdocs
HP
Oracle
© Copyright Ovum 2006
18
More change to come
Will telcos be bypassed in the billing process?
$
$ $
$
The local telco
Local and global content distributors
Level 3
Outsourcing - a way of reducing the
challenges of change?
© Copyright Ovum 2006
20
Outsourcing means different things to different
people
Business process outsourcing (BPO) – handing over a whole process or task to a 3rd party to manage
Applications development and maintenance (ADM) – handing over responsibility for the development of the IT application
But suppliers and customers aren’t hidebound by neat definitions
Telcos lag other industries in using outsourcing. In telco IT, billing has been the most likely place to find it. Outsourcing of post-paid billing functions has long been established in North America.
A bigger role for outsourcing in Europe needs some high profile, positive examples
Outsourcing has its place but it’s a difficult sale
Legacy processes and systems New processes and systems Small focused Large integrated telco ADM BPOBPO for niche functions
© Copyright Ovum 2006
22
Summary
Telcos need to hold a long term vision in mind but take pragmatic steps forward, based on demonstrable benefits at each stage
Both Network Operations and IT need to be involved in the process, and suppliers need to reach out to both sides
Telcos should throw away their preconceptions about the suppliers and take a broad look at what’s out there
Real-time charging and billing is a key part of next generation telco systems but only one driver for change