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Real-time: changing the billing landscape

Intelligent Next Generation Billing Congress Berlin, November 2006

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

2

Agenda



The charging and billing vision



Real-time is central to the vision



The supply side is changing

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Ovum

is a leading global telecoms, software & IT

services advisory and consulting company



What makes us different?

 Our unique expertise where the sectors converge

 The access that we have to our extensive research base

 Our global analyst and consulting experts

 Developed consulting methodologies and models

 Deep connected relationships with the industry

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Level 3

The charging and billing vision

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Billing requirements are expanding from voice

to groceries



Customers will want to pay for a variety of products and

services via their communications network:



basic telecoms services - voice and the access mechanism

itself



telecoms specific services, eg directory service, voicemail



Web-specific services, eg digital picture storage, email



Content, eg TV, music, maps, news, football scores

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

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Drivers for telco charging and billing today

Customer needs  Convenience  Reliability  Clarity  Spending control  Freedom of choice Telco needs

 Flexibility to support many

different pricing model, including bundling of services

 Flexibility to support different business models

 Minimise fraud and bad debt  Keep the customer happy  Drive down opex

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Uncertainty is coming from many directions

Will micropayments

finally make an

impact?

Where will I be in

the value chain?

Will advertisers not

end customers pay

in future?

?

What’s the

impact of

regulation?

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

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So, there is no single vision of what will be

needed

There are two extreme scenarios:

 The telco is at the heart of the charging and payments machine

complexity, high cost, high risk but customer ownership

 The telco is the access provider only

simple, low cost operation, flat rate, no customer ownership

Telcos have to respond to the

needs of their own particular market

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But there is an architectural vision

Billing layer Charging layer

Online

Top up ePayment Voucher management Billing etc

Customer and enterprise layers

Off line

Real-time rating Real-time balance management Rating

Financials CRM applications etc

Network layer Service layer

GPRS 3G PSTN IP etc

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© Copyright Ovum 2006 www.ovum.com

Level 3

© Copyright Ovum 2006 www.ovum.com

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Telcos must be driven by business needs not

billing technology

 Real-time, converged platforms, IMS – the most recent technology hypes which have been driving talk in the billing industry. But not spend

 Telcos need to take a holistic view of their charging and billing

requirements – both CIO and CTO must be involved in the discussion.  Real-time enables:

 Very short set-up speed

 Fraud control

 A telco should invest only where there is a business case for these characteristics

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

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Billing is part of the “Order to Cash” process not

a standalone application

First define the business processes and then consider the systems

Sell Provision Measure usage

Collect cash Charge

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New investment in real-time for a mobile

operator is triggered by IN replacement

 Real-time is well understood by mobile operators

 Replacement is being driven by the age of existing systems and their lack of flexibility

 The solution is phased consolidation, based on a positive business case

Post paid voice

Prepaid content/data

All services all payment methods Prepaid?

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

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New investment in real-time for a fixed operator

is triggered by broadband content

 Fixed operators have never needed real-time.  Multiple drivers for change today:

 Offering a better service to customers – immediate discounts, up-to-the minute ebilling, budgeting controls etc.

 Supporting Fixed-Mobile convergence

 Offering broadband content

 As a service to wholesale customers

 Need to replace legacy billing systems which are becoming too expensive to maintain

 Getting ready for IMS

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Level 3

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

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The supply side has been split

 The IT suppliers - meeting the needs telcos to charge and bill postpaid customers for many years.

 Specialists, many small niche companies

 Modular software products with extensive customisation

 Product development from simple voice billing to very flexible rating, partner management, content billing etc

 The IN suppliers – meeting the needs of mobile operators to charge and bill prepaid customers

 Just another product line for a small number of network equipment providers

 Focused, standard products have always been real-time and carrier grade

 IT suppliers have moved into this segment

 The value added services providers – meeting the needs of mobile operators and content owners for service-specific billing.

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Realignment is underway

 IT and IN capabilities are coming together. For example:

 Comverse acquisition of CSG Kenan

 Oracle /Alcatel and Oracle/Siemens partnerships

 Oracle acquisition of Portal

 The product suite covering all telco systems (OSS, BSS and enterprise IT) is being born:

 Amdocs

 HP

 Oracle

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

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More change to come

Will telcos be bypassed in the billing process?

$

$ $

$

The local telco

Local and global content distributors

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Level 3

Outsourcing - a way of reducing the

challenges of change?

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

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Outsourcing means different things to different

people

 Business process outsourcing (BPO) – handing over a whole process or task to a 3rd party to manage

 Applications development and maintenance (ADM) – handing over responsibility for the development of the IT application

 But suppliers and customers aren’t hidebound by neat definitions

 Telcos lag other industries in using outsourcing. In telco IT, billing has been the most likely place to find it. Outsourcing of post-paid billing functions has long been established in North America.

 A bigger role for outsourcing in Europe needs some high profile, positive examples

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Outsourcing has its place but it’s a difficult sale

Legacy processes and systems New processes and systems Small focused Large integrated telco ADM BPO

BPO for niche functions

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© Copyright Ovum 2006

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Summary

 Telcos need to hold a long term vision in mind but take pragmatic steps forward, based on demonstrable benefits at each stage

 Both Network Operations and IT need to be involved in the process, and suppliers need to reach out to both sides

 Telcos should throw away their preconceptions about the suppliers and take a broad look at what’s out there

 Real-time charging and billing is a key part of next generation telco systems but only one driver for change

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Level 3

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