Social Security and Retirement
Full text
(2) .
(3)
(4) ! "# $%&'( $)**+++,!,#*$$-*+%&'(.
(5)
(6)
(7) .
(8) / 0(1(--2 --
(9) 3 4!5#6
(10) (70'&
(11) #-7(((. #88-2 ---25 456
(12) -464 !6
(13) 5+ 4+2"65-4$2$- 6/356 65 2 2
(14) 54-83 $8244-,#82"+5#--$$84 -
(15) ## # 8 242 -2 , ! 2"+5#- -$$ 84 -
(16) ## 5 84 2 2
(17) 54- # 84-2 -#,
(18).
(19) .
(20) ! " # $
(21) % &
(22) $ &'
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26) &
(27) $ & $ .
(28) 2 254 5 ! "# $,%&'(
(29) #-7((( ,/11679 $%#%
(30) 22:-8 2 2$2- +$#423-8824 ! 3,- + 8+53! # / 54 3;/ < =4 4$28 2 223-44,4$48+5> "#45-84+ !535-2-5?- 23-+" = !8--+,85 -2 8+5"#234--8 2 2 -#82 54- 8 4 52--, 85#- -##- 2 2$2-+ 2 2- 23-+"5#-2-#8252 = 85+"-84 !82,. 0(1(--2 --
(31) 3, 4!5#6
(32) (70'& 5-#. ! $48242 1(43617>'11 4!5#6
(33) (70@7 5 #!?A4,5.
(34) 0 " & . " $& " " " % $ " $. $ " &( 456
(35) " ,&$
(36) 748 " 9 & % " : 4556
(37) " " 648
(38) $ "% *;
(39) 4555+( % $, & " &$ & &
(40) $ " # # $&( & " ' & $ <$ .= & 9 96
(41) % $ & & " # #
(42) $ ' ( & ,$ " $ . 96
(43) & " $& '
(44) $ . 9 # # $&(
(45) "" *457>+ &
(46) $ . 9 & " & . " & % 4594( $ " $ & " ## $ & & ( &$ " # # & ' ( "& & -45? ' $
(47) " . ' " # # " "
(48) &
(49) "" & ( $$ " $$ ' &$ " # # &
(50) ' & '
(51) ) & # *)#+( &$ ' "& 457 455 % "& &$ /
(52) " &
(53)
(54) ".
(55) " $ ' $ $ " &$ " ' & ( ' &$ ' " # . *455
(56) + . &$ ' " & % & % " %. &
(57) ' " " % % " %.( <$ ' = & $ & " " "" % . " & % &, & @ A . ( "& &$ " " & % $ $ % $ " " " & "" & "&%.( " "& , * & " # . A & . $&+ #&% . *4557+
(58) % & " & #' " & B *#B+( $ %.
(59) %'
(60) % / $ &$ & ( B
(61) $$ ' " & &
(62) $
(63) ' . &$ " # # $ ( & " ' $ ' " & # # $ ' $ ' & ""
(64) . "& ' " # # $ -&. ( #
(65) & $ ' "&%. " " $ ' %
(66) " % $' ' &/ " ' ' $ ' ( " % "" ' $ $ " %.
(67) %'
(68) % ' & ' & & & " $ ' " '( B
(69) $' ' $ " " " " &
(70) ' "". &$ # # . ' " &( .
(71) C 0 %. & ". " &$ ' % ( & & " & " $ # #
(72) $ $ ' $ ' % ( % " # . ' $ "%- . & " '
(73) % & " ' '
(74) % " $
(75) ' $ "%- . & $ & ' % "" ( ' &/ " ( B
(76) & $$ $ & & # # ' ' " % " " & " & ' & % ' ,
(77) "%- . & " $ &$ ' & & ( #
(78) "% . & ' " &$ & : &$ " ' & " "& & & ""
(79) "& % ""
(80) "& # # '
(81) $ ' % ( B
(82) $ " $ $$ &$ . # # "& % ' ' & ""
(83) "" % ""
(84) "" $ " $ "" <&= &( 3$ " % "" ""
(85) ' " %.
(86) & ' "" & ' ( 0 $$ $ " %(
(87) 3
(88) % . '. " " ## &
(89) $' ( &'
(90) 3
(91) &$ ( 3 $ ".
(92) > # # &$ &
(93) % &$ " $ $ . '( 3 E " & , &$ " # # "& &
(94) 3 E (.
(95)
(96)
(97)
(98) # # & " $ , % ' ! %. " &( $ , $ $ ?(96 $ $ : 6(C $ $ ' 0 #' ' *0#+ $&
(99) % (5 $ $ " 1 . *1+ & 4(>6 $ $ " F )$ *)+ $&( $ , " 0# 1 ' $ , &, &&
(100) G?
(101) 9 4555: ) , $$( ' ! " " 0# $ %. " > ! ' &$ &
(102) % % &$ & " &( " & ' $( " $ &$ " %.F ' , *+
(103) % 4H4 " ' " %.F ' &$ &
(104). , % ,( . " " $ $ %
(105) C6 " . 0# D1 9(8 455
(106) ' % % $ ' "& : 0# $ 6(C68 4555 % 6(C8 (.
(107) 6 * <$ $' =+( , $ " " ' 3 & & *3+( $$ -$ $ ' ' F '
(108) % 5 " " " ' "
(109) % 46 " " *$ , &, &&+ '(
(110) % ## $ $ * I$ & I+ " % ' " " & ( " $ / 3 % " " &( B %. && " $ & & * 96
(111) % 9?+
(112) & " 3( B %. & "
(113) " " " 6H5 " $ $ &:
(114) %. & 9 ' 78 " 3( ' $ " " ' 1 & *1+( B %. 96 4555
(115) 6(68 $ " " : & % 78 $ 7( %. & & 9
(116) $ " ## " . 65 ' " '
(117) " 9 & ( %- ' . " % ,
(118) " % %. 9 &$ " " %. 9 ( &$ $ "" " $ $' " " &
(119) $ " ' &( " % 6H4 " $ " & C9 & "
(120) % % & ' & "" '( .
(121) 9 I I %. 96( %. 9 96 & $ G5
(122) 9 4555 % " "
(123) " G4 " G " ' &( " " $
(124) %. & " % & " " $( 0 " & &$ " " # # $' " $ " ' %.( #$ " ## ". ' $ $ " ! 68 " %.A 3
(125) % ' %. & " $ 9: %'
(126) $ ' " % & %.( 1$ " 68 " 3
(127) "& " , &, && % 4?68 " 3( #' ' $ ' 48 " 3
(128) 9
(129) " & " " 96 " %. ( B
(130) " $& / " & 3 , *3+ " %. 9:
(131) # # $' (.
(132)
(133)
(134)
(135)
(136) & " ' "& " ' ". J
(137) %. 96-95 % / % " % , " %. 9-96( )%'
(138) # @A B& . " & " $ 96-95 "
(139) ( #$ " " $ : $ " / " $ && " $A (.
(140) ? %. ""
(141) &
(142) " $ # # ( ) *455+ & *4556+ &$ @ $ . $ " & 9: ) *455+
(143) I &. " $.I( J $ !
(144) *455>+ " & -! " & & " 96 % , &: @ ' (6 & !( K& . *455>+ ,& <, = & 96 ,$ /&
(145) ' & $ ' $ $ ' . " & ( )%'
(146) " # # : $ I" $ I " & &
(147) $& & " ,$ $ .( & " & ' &$ $ " & $ ## " $ & &( $.
(148) " " ( %.
(149) "& 45? & -457
(150) "& & " & " " # # % $ ' ( " ' % B *457+: & 1 & )& *457>+
(151) *455>+( "" & &$
(152) % & %. & #K# @ &
(153) ' " " " # #
(154) % & ' & & ' & ( . & " " " "" .
(155) 7 $ &
(156) &$ & "& & $ " ## ( % & "" % ! ( " % & " & %. " " & : ,&$ *4579+
(157) "" *457>+
(158) & # & *4576
(159) 4579+
(160) 3 *455?+( % & "& &
(161) $ " ## % " %.: ,&$ B *457>+
(162) )& *4576+
(163) #. *4575+( " $ " " &$
(164) &
(165) " # #
(166) & *(( B + " $ ' $ ( " " $ ' %. " # . '( " ' $ & " 2 3 . *455+( . & " && @
(167) ## "
(168) " " $
(169) & $$ % $ ' ( ' $ & ! I ,$ &I $' " - , " I I 45? 457( B
(170) ## " % ' % % ' ,$ ,$ " -& 45?
(171) & " " $. $ ( &$ ! " " - ( )%'
(172) ' % ,$ &
(173) 2 3 . " " @ &$ " ## &
(174) % ' " & $$
(175) - % ' ' " ## * $$ ' + & " " " " " & & (.
(176) 5 " & &$ & ( " "" "& $$ &$ ! " ' &$ & ( "" "& & % % & & ' $ " ( #& " $ & & $ '
(177) $ &$ " # # '
(178) "& $ '
(179) &( # . &$ &$
(180) #&% .A &$ % "
(181) $$ && # # ' "& . " ( " " & % % ! $
(182) $ "" $' & " " " &. & "" ( "
(183) ' " &A $ . ' # # '
(184) $' # # ' "" & $' & " " $
(185) &$ $ & # # $ ' $ &$ (
(186) " "" "& &$ ".
(187) & "& 45?
(188) % " # # & % " ""
(189) "& " " " &
(190) % &$ "& ##. '( B
(191) " "" "& . " " ". " " & ' "" &( 2 3 . *455+
(192) ## " - " "
(193) &. "" B . & " $ , " $ " & " $$ $
(194) *4574+( 1 & )& *457>+
(195) % " & & "" " $ & " # # (.
(196) 4 &$ "& $ &$ " %. ( $ & &
(197) $ &$
(198)
(199) % & " " ' * <$ ' =+ & % "" ' " " &. ': % & %( . 0 " & "& ) & #( )# ' " ' 64-94 455 % - ' % ' % : " " %' " ' *455
(200) 455>
(201) 4559
(202) 4557+ ' &( #$ " $ ' %
(203) ' ' & % ( . " " )# # # . 4564 " & $( $' % ' " &$ %.( B
(204) % $$$ " &
(205) % $ * $ $' + " ( #
(206) % &$ " $- ' &$ ## & ' " $. $ ( $- ' & 66-95 "
(207) / , %( 4559 %' C ' $ " "& $ $ & "&: 4557 %' > $ & ( 0 456 ! &$ ## " " &$ A : " $ " ' $ " $ $ 455(.
(208) 44 " &
(209) " % $' : *4555+ " " "& & ( 0 &$ %.
(210) % ,& ' " & " ( . " " % %( B $- " 455
(211) % %
(212) % " %. $ ' % ' : " $ ' @ , * " " @ " 66+
(213) % $ ' (
(214) B $- "& 455 %
(215) % % ' ' $
(216) % - "
(217) % ' % ' ( B
(218) % "& "-$ & " & & &( &% ""
(219) @ % &$ &
(220) B 4( @ & " $-455 &$
(221) & @
(222) .
(223) & $ . 9 96
(224) $ ! & ' " &$ (
(225) % & & " $ $$( &$ % . ' " " &: " $ % @ "
(226) ' ( 0 &$ & 4( 6
(227) 779 & %
(228) 0 $ $ & % " & ' & &' "& $ ' '&
(229) % % " % " %. ( . " $$ . ' % $ & " & ( " ' & $ $$ %.
(230) % & %. (.
(231) 4 $$ %' 4
(232)
(233) C " )#( " , 4
(234) 6CC & % & ## (
(235) "
(236) $$ & &
(237) ) # *4555+( , 55 ' % $ $ $ 45
(238) ' / "" ## " ( , > ' % % " & ## * "& " " + 9? ' % & %. ( ,
(239) % , ?C & % $ 66( & C
(240) 4? & ' 47
(241) ?CC $- ' ' " "& 457 455? % ' % " 66 95 %. " ( B
(242) % , 577 $- ' $ " - " $' &( " &$ @ 4?
(243) ?>6 ' ( & " . ' % ( '
(244) 6(?8 " &$ ( @ " & $ B 4( B &$
(245) % $ $ . 9
(246) ' @ 9C %
(247) & $ . 96( ' " &$ 67(6
(248) 548 " &$ & : $ & &$ >(C % "( $ " &$ % ( 68 " &$ $
(249) C98 ' 0' % &$ %' > %
(250) & $ ' & $ ! %. & ( 0' % & $ " % % .% $ %. " &
(251) % % A ' ## ( 0' % & %. % ' @ ' & ' "& 6> 4554
(252) ' $ ' "-$ 4554
(253) $ ' / % 6> 4554: , . &$ .% % ' $ 4554 - " (.
(254) 4C
(255) 4>8 ' &
(256) 68 ( ' $/ " , " %. ' GC4
(257) * 455 +
(258) ' & ' %. " / ' G
(259) 4( $ $A *' ' &
(260) & % -%. % '
(261) & % %. % '+ G5
(262) > " " %. G66 $ & ' ' " &( $ &. &$ > " &. ,$ 4? " /: 6(>8 " &$ & "& * -& /+( .
(263)
(264)
(265) 0 & & ' ## $ ' $ &( " $ & & % ' ' $ &$ 3 " ' $ " & ( $ " & " # # " - . # # & A L3 & " ( $$$ /& $$ 3 & " &( , $ &$ ,$ $ ' " # # *## + % & ( 0 & " . $$ , ( B %.
(266) &$ & " " "
(267) & $" ' ' $. ( B & %. & &$
(268) % & $ $ ' ' " " / . " ' ' " %. $( " C8 ' ' $. "& , $ " J(#( " "& J(#( 1$& " ) .
(269) 4> )& #' *455+( , &$ ## ' ' ( " % "
(270) ## "& " %.( % % " %. "" ## ( B
(271) " % &$ " ## " ( B %. % ' %. C6
(272) $ @ " &$ : " %. % ' %. C6
(273). & $ $' % ( # &$ ## * ' +( #
(274) 9
(275) " %. &$ & : " " /&
(276) & " " " $
(277) "" ( " " % "" %. ""
(278) $ $ ,
(279)
(280) & $$ *% % ' ' & +
(281) "&
(282) $A (
(283) "" " " %. ## & % ' " $$ ( &$ ' ' ! $/ %.A $ , * " +( & " "" $/ &
(284) " $ ' $"& % "& & % &$ % "& ' 48 $
(285) % &$ & (. 3/ % $ $ " " ( B ,&$
(286) % ' GM GM D4 "%
(287) D4 ' $/ " GMN*4(4+ D ' * ' D4+(.
(288) 46 0 ## ' ' $ $ $ ' ' "
(289) &$ &$ " ## ( B & % -%. % ' % ' % " & - " " A
(290) " A ( B & % % ' ' " & %
(291) " ## ( # " & " / & $ " $$
(292) % &$ & % '. &$ % %. % 9: &
(293) ' & & 9 & & %& )# % %. 6( B & ' / &
(294) *4555+( B & %
(295) % & %. & ## " &
(296) % & * 9+ " " ( "
(297) : & & % '
(298) " ' " & $$ $ & & & & " &
(299) /& " " (
(300) 1 &
(301)
(302) *+ ' &
(303) " ' & " " 9 & 9 * 48+
(304) ' " 9 & ( ' "
(305) % / & & ( 0 ' & % " ' %.
(306) $ " % & "& & % &( $ $ ' $ ' ( )# $ & "& "& &$ " " " $$ % .
(307) 49 $ )#( "& $ " . &$ 3 & & % ' $ " # # ( $ " & " &. ' ' % $ ( $
(308) "
(309) ' % . %.( B
(310) ' " 98 " ' % $
(311) $ $ $$ -&( & % $ ' $
(312) & % & $ %. & " & ' % &
(313)
(314) %
(315) / ( " "& & '
(316) " $ $ % % ' % -& $ ( #
(317) $ % & %' 4 " / * / " %. + " $ / 6 : "
(318) & & ' " ' / " %' 4 " $' " $ $ ( C % & " & ' ' " &$ ( & 31E "& G46>
(319) 66 $. " G4??
(320) 96
(321) " G49?
(322) 95( $ " & % ' "" " %. "" ( B& 66 94
(323) $ ' &
(324) " ' " $ $' ( B& 9 9>
(325) . " #' E " " "-$ $ %
(326) % % & % ' ' & $ ( ## & $ C & ## 66 & ( & ## &$ & & $ % &$ "" * %. ' ## +(.
(327) 4? % & : & ""
(328) % " %.. /& " " ( " 96
(329) & ' $
(330) & "". &$ " ' " " ( &$ "
(331) &
(332) % C( '
(333) ' GC
(334) $ ( 9
(335) " ,&$
(336) % @ $ ' &
(337) 4 $ $ " G74C
(338) 5 $ $ " G9
(339) ?>: ' G
(340) C95( @ ' " & (.
(341)
(342)
(343)
(344)
(345)
(346) & %. $ ' & "
(347) & "%- . ' & % $ " $ " & '( &$ %. " &( B ' "& 66-94
(348) % % C
(349) $ %. & $ ' "& %. &$ " (
(350) %.
(351) %. $ & " /& , "& 9-9>( $ $
(352) & " # # '
(353) $ " 9( $ &$ @ %. 9 % && % & 9 $$, & " ( $ ' $ & " *+(.
(354) 47 *+
(355) % % & &$ "" ' & - ( &$
(356) " @ & " %.
(357) $ &
(358) "% . & ' ' "" ' "% ( '
(359) # . *455+ $$ " $ '
(360) . " ' $ & $ "( $ ' & ' A . " ' %. O *4+. 9W 5 =. 5 −. ∑S V =W. V_W. G. V −W. 7. \V + ∑ SV_W G V −W N %V 5J J. V= 5. % &
(361)
(362) $ $. " ' & " '
(363) & % %.
(364) & "
(365) && $& " . '
(366) . $& " . " *.PQ4+
(367) &, && " ( &
(368) %. "" ( B
(369) %
(370). . ( #
(371) & " ' % " '
(372) % . (
(373) & % " &
(374) $ $ " " "
(375) *+( % "" % & ' " . "
(376) % ' " % & ' & &( $ & " & " % . "& "& %. % . "& &. &( <$ ' = "" % . "& & .
(377) 45 $ &
(378)
(379) . "& & ( $$ & & ' &$ '
(380) $ % $ ' $
(381) " % ' "% .
(382) ' & ( '
(383) %'
(384). &$ & " $ ' & &$ "" & ,O ' &/ " ' $ ' ' "& ' %(
(385) )# &$
(386) " && $ ! ,$ ?>8 " ' $ ' ( $ $ $ & " $ ' & " " &$ , & &$ " ## $ & ' ( "
(387) " ,&$
(388) % & % % " & *(( % ' & ' ' % " %.
(389) ' %+
(390) ' % $' & " " " & & "" ( $ $
(391) $ & & & " $ ' &
(392) % % " "" &$ " % & & &
(393) ' " $&(
(394) $
(395) " $ .
(396) " ,&$ " " . & & $ $- & & & %( . % $$ $ & % $ ' & ( 0 " &
(397) $ % & &( $$
(398) %'
(399) % - $ ' &
(400) "& " .
(401) .%
(402) ' % & " $ $ % $ ' " %.( & % $ " $ ' &
(403) " ' # # '( "% . & " ' % % <$. ' =( &$
(404) . "% & / O "" % ## . !"!!
(405) "#
(406)
(407)
(408) ## A '
(409) & ' %.( %
(410) $. ' $$$ "" % %. $ % & ##
(411) $ $ ' " %. ' " # # & ( " ' . ## $ &&
(412) $. ' "" % & ,
(413) % , ( # % $ " $. '
(414) & & ' "& " # # &: ! && ,$ CC8 " ' $. ' ( > % $ " $. $ ' ( B $ '
(415) % " % # . & ' " 4(6 (?6 " .
(416) $ ' ( % " " " & % & % & &$ " " (C
(417) ' ' & " (6 "& & ( &$ "" % $. '
(418) $
(419) && $$: $. ' ! "& 66-94
(420) % .
(421) 4 & ( $. ' $ %
(422) $$ &' $ & & : " $ 9C
(423) & ' ( $. ' $ ' " & $ 96
(424) & '( %
(425) & & " " & % " & ( 3 " ' "& $. ( B C78 " &$
(426) 96 $.: " 448
(427) ?
(428) & 99
(429) 9?
(430) 97
(431) 95( 3
(432) " ' ' " & ' &: $. " 96 " 78 " %. &$ '( ?C8 " %. ( $ ' & . &$ $. '
(433) $ ' " % & $ $. ' ( & $ ' " & %
(434) & $ ' ' 96
(435) "" ## ( $ ' &(.
(436)
(437) !
(438) & &
(439) # # % $ % % %. ( " % "" O . % . & " '
(440) & ' % $ ' " $( ,$ & . % C >
(441) % "& 66 9> $ & $. ' 66
(442) $ " 96 " $. " ## ( % % *+
(443) " " &$
(444) " '. ' $. ' / & " $. ## (.
(445) % *## + % ' & & "
(446)
(447) ( "" O ' A %. " " & &$ "& " %.
(448) ' ' " " ( B %
(449) % ' ' ' " "&O *+. Q
(450) D ## D D M D D D D D 1BB D #3 D
(451) #3 D L D . % ## ,$ 31E " ## " ' $ " *+: " ' & ' *
(452) $ '
(453) $. ' +:M ' " ' & &$ " & " ## *
(454)
(455) '
(456) J(#(
(457) "
(458) ,$ &. !
(459) " & . !
(460) 4C &/ &&
(461) 4? &/ $ && +: " && " 66-95: " $ , : " ' & " & " $ :
(462) && " & : 1BB " "" % $: #3 #3 $A , ' " & : L " && ( # . ,$ " & " & ,
(463) )# "$ & ' $ & ' &$ & - ' (
(464) & ' " %. ' " & $ $' (.
(465) C $ ' &
(466) % & & $ ( ' & & , $$ @ & % ' & : $
(467) ' & " " &&
(468) % $ . $ & " $ @ & ( & $ $ " & " " # # &
(469) % &$ , $ O ( "
(470) " & ' " & ( L " ' &$ & " ## ' &
(471) , & "& &. &$ $ & ' ( '
(472) $ $ " " (
(473) " " '
(474) % !
(475)
(476) ! & % ( '
(477) $ & $ % ' " & : % " % " " % ! " ( B
(478) &$ %. " &$ " ## " $. $ ( $ &$ " ## & $$ & $. $ " ( & &$ " &
(479) ' ' $ "
(480) % % ' % " $. $ (
(481)
(482) % ' ' & ,$
(483) ' $$ / " " " ( " " ' " ".
(484) > (.
(485)
(486)
(487)
(488)
(489) !
(490) 6 % " & ! *+
(491) " " ' &( 3. '
(492)
(493) # # ,$ G4
(494) : $ ' ,$ " 4
Related documents
In line with the above quotation, it would be apt to state that, just like it was recorded in other pre-colonial societies across the globe, that war was
9 out of 10 L&D professionals recognise the need to to find ways of embedding learning into the workflow of individuals and to facilitate the continuous learning necessary
Low power microcontroller is attached with sensing unit to adjust the intensity level of lighting based on density.. The microcontroller is connected to the
Retirement Age means the Social Security Normal Retirement Age (SSNRA) as stated in the 1983 revision of the United States Social Security Act. Maximum benefit periods are
This paper may have these contribution:(1)Most of the studies researched the impact of venture capital investment on R&D investment and the detail discuss on the different
The synergistic gain during the most recent period amounts to a thumping $542mil in the average (public) mega-deal; a $618.3mil improvement. The fact that large acquisitions
Miller and Williams, who have long explored issues of decent wages through international garment and homeworker unions, state that the living wage issue is a ‘crucial test of the
“Rather than worrying about how many patients we can flow through an exam room, we’re focusing on looking at the data, what the information is telling us, and making sure that