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DIGIPASS Authentication for

Juniper ScreenOS

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Disclaimer

Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitations of Liabilities

This Report is provided on an 'as is' basis, without any other warranties, or conditions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or

transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of VASCO Data Security.

Trademarks

DIGIPASS & VACMAN are registered trademarks of VASCO Data Security. All trademarks or trade names are the property of their respective owners. VASCO reserves the right to make changes to specifications at any time and without notice. The information furnished by VASCO in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, VASCO may not be held liable for its use, nor for infringement of patents or other rights of third parties resulting from its use.

Copyright

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Table of Contents

DIGIPASS Authentication for Juniper ScreenOS ... 1

Disclaimer ... 2 Table of Contents... 3 1 Overview ... 6 2 Problem Description ... 6 3 Solution ... 6 4 Technical Concept ... 7 4.1 General overview ... 7

4.2 Juniper ScreenOS prerequisites ... 7

4.3 VACMAN Middleware Prerequisites ... 7

5 Juniper ScreenOS ... 8 5.1 Authentication server ... 8 5.2 IP Pool ...11 5.3 Local user...13 5.4 Local Group ...15 5.5 XAuth Settings ...16 5.6 VPN Gateway ...17 5.7 VPN AutoKey IKE...21 5.8 Policy configuration ...23 6 Juniper-Remote ... 27 6.1 New connection ...27 6.2 My Identity ...29 6.3 Security Policy ...31 7 VACMAN Middleware ... 33 7.1 Policy configuration ...33 7.2 Component configuration ...35

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8 User configuration ... 36

8.1 ODBC installation ...36

8.1.1 User creation ...36

8.1.2 Import DIGIPASS ...38

8.1.3 DIGIPASS Assignment ...40

8.2 Active Directory installation ...42

8.2.1 User creation ...42

8.2.2 Import DIGIPASS ...44

8.2.3 DIGIPASS assignment ...46

9 Juniper-Remote test ... 48

10 VACMAN Middleware features ... 49

10.1 Installation ...49

10.1.1 Support for Windows 2000, 2003, IIS5 and IIS6 ...49

10.1.2 Support for ODBC databases and Active Directory ...49

10.2 Deployment ...49

10.2.1 Dynamic User Registration (DUR) ...49

10.2.2 Autolearn Passwords ...49

10.2.3 Stored Password Proxy ...49

10.2.4 Authentication Methods ...49

10.2.5 Policies ...50

10.2.6 DIGIPASS Self Assign ...50

10.2.7 DIGIPASS Auto Assign ...50

10.2.8 Grace Period ...50

10.2.9 Virtual DIGIPASS ...50

10.3 Administration ...51

10.3.1 Active Directory Users and Computers Extensions ...51

10.3.2 Administration MMC Interface ...51

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10.3.5 Granular access rights ...52 11 About VASCO Data Security ... 53

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1 Overview

The purpose of this document is to demonstrate how to configure VACMAN Middleware 3.0 (VM3.0) to work with Juniper ScreenOS (ScreenOS) based devices. ScreenOS is an operating system created by Juniper that operates on most of their firewall and

IPSec/VPN devices.

2 Problem Description

The basic working of ScreenOS is based on authentication to an existing media (LDAP, Radius, local authentication …). To use the VACMAN Middleware with ScreenOS, the XAuth settings need to be changed or added manually.

3 Solution

After configuring VACMAN Middleware and ScreenOS in the right way, you eliminate the weakest link in any security infrastructure – the use of static passwords – that are easily stolen guessed, reused or shared.

In this integration guide we will make use of a Juniper SSG-520. This device combines a firewall, an IPSec/VPN and a UTM device in one. For authentication, we focused on the IPSec/VPN part. The same authentication methods can be used in other modules of the Juniper ScreenOS, such as firewall authentication to secure parts of the network.

SSG 520 TX/RX 0/0 LINK TX/RX 0/1 LINK TX/RX 0/2 LINK TX/RX 0/3 LINK10/100/1000 CONSOLE AUX

0 1 USB SLOT NUMBER 1 23 4 56 STATUS POWER ALARMHAPOWERRESETCONFIG

10.0.1.0/24 10.0.2.0/24

VACMAN Middleware

IP:10.0.2.10 Port: 1812

Shared Secret: vasco

Domain Controller DNS server Active Directory Domain: labs.vasco.com IP: 10.0.2.10 Juniper SSG-520 Untrusted IP: 10.0.1.1 Trusted IP: 10.0.2.151

(Both run on the same server)

Figure 1: Solution

The network schema you see above does not represent a real-life situation. We only display a lab environment. The untrusted IP range (10.0.1.0/24) represents an external network.

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4 Technical Concept

4.1 General overview

The main goal of the ScreenOS is to perform authentication to secure all kind of VPN and firewall connections. As the ScreenOS can perform authentication to an external service using the RADIUS protocol, we will place the VACMAN Middleware as back-end service, to secure the authentication with our proven VACMAN Middleware software.

4.2 Juniper ScreenOS prerequisites

Please make sure you have a working setup of a device running ScreenOS. It is very important this is working correctly before you start implementing the authentication to the VM3.0.

At this time this is a list of devices that run Juniper ScreenOS:

 NetScreen - Hardware Security Client

 NetScreen - 5GT  NetScreen - 5GT ADSL  NetScreen - 5GT Wireless  SSG 5  SSG 5 Wireless  SSG 20  SSG 20 Wireless  SSG 140  SSG 320M  SSG 350M  SSG 520M  SSG 550M  ISG 1000  ISG 2000  NetScreen - 5200  NetScreen - 5400

The screenshots used in the rest of this document, are taken from ScreenOS version 5.4.0. Other ScreenOS versions or different devices could give you a little different screen layout or naming of objects, but the general idea behind it is always the same.

4.3 VACMAN Middleware Prerequisites

In this guide we assume you already have VACMAN Middleware 3.0 (VM3.0) installed and working. If this is not the case, make sure you get VM working before installing any other features.

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5 Juniper ScreenOS

For the ScreenOS setup we suppose the device has been already setup. The steps below help you to make the necessary changes to make use of VACMAN Middleware to perform your authentication with a DIGIPASS. On the other hand, these steps can also be used to setup the device from scratch, only the basic setup of the device has not been taken into account in this manual.

5.1 Authentication server

First thing to do is to add the authentication server that points to the VM3.0. Select

Configuration ► Auth ► Servers from the menu and click the New button in the

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Fill in/Set the following fields: (according to your setup)

 Name: VACMAN Middleware

 IP/Domain Name: 10.0.2.10

 Backup 1: fill in if applicable

 Backup 2: fill in if applicable

 Account type: XAuth

 Source Interface: ethernet0/2 (must be your trusted interface)

 Select the RADIUS option

o RADIUS Port: 1812 (default in VM3.0) o Shared Secret: vasco (set in VM3.0) Scroll down the page and select OK.

The Account type can be more than XAuth alone. We only need XAuth for the IPSec VPN connection. This is a list of possibilities:

 Auth firewall authentication

 L2TP L2TP VPN authentication

 Admin authentication for the administrative logon (can‟t be combined)

 XAuth IPSec VPN authentication

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You can see the VACMAN Middleware in the list. If necessary you can always edit the options through this page using the Edit link.

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5.2 IP Pool

Next we need to configure an IP Pool that will assign a range of IP addresses to the VPN clients.

Select Objects ► IP Pools, and click the New button in the upper right corner of the screen.

Give the IP Pool a meaningful name and enter the start and end IP. Click OK to save the IP Pool.

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Once saved you will see the entry in the list and again, will you be able to Edit or remove the entry at a later time.

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5.3 Local user

The next step is to create a local user. This local user will allow us to setup an

encrypted tunnel from the client to the server over which the username and OTP will be sent to the VM3.0.

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Fill in/Set the following fields: (according to your setup)

 User Name VascoXAuth

 Status: Enable

Select IKE User

 Number of multiple logons …: 99

Select Simple Identity

o IKE Type: AUTO

o IKE Identity: [email protected]

Select XAuth User

 User Password vascopass

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5.4 Local Group

To let everybody use this user to set up an encrypted tunnel, it is necessary to add this user to a group.

Select Object ► Users ► Local Groups and click the New button in the upper right corner.

Give a meaningful Group Name and select the user you just created before and click the << button to add the user to the group. Click OK to save your changes.

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5.5 XAuth Settings

The following things we need to configure are the default XAuth settings for the VPN settings.

Select VPNs ► AutoKey Advanced ► XAuth Settings.

Select the authentication server we created before as well as the IP Pool. You will have the ability to configure the DNS and WINS server IPs for the client connections. Click Apply when finished.

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5.6 VPN Gateway

We will now configure the VPN gateway, this gateway will be responsible to create the encrypted tunnel over which we will send our credentials to VM3.0.

Select VPNs ► AutoKey Advanced ► Gateway and click the New button in the upper right corner.

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Fill in/Set the following fields: (according to your setup)

 Gateway Name: VascoGateway

 Security Level: Custom

 Remote Gateway Type

o Dialup User Group: VascoGroup

 Preshared Key: vasco123

 Outgoing Interface: ethernet0/0 (must be your untrusted interface)

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Set the fields like this: (according to your setup)

 Security Level

o User Defined: Custom

 Phase 1 Proposal

o pre-g2-des-md5 o pre-g2-des-sha o pre-g2-3des-md5 o pre-g2-3des-sha

 Enable NAT-Traversal checked

At the bottom of this page click the Return button and in the Gateway screen, click the OK button.

You will then receive a warning message stating that your dial-up group is now configured, but you will need to enable XAUTH as well. Click OK.

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In the gateway list, click the Xauth link behind the gateway you just created.

Select XAuth Server and select the Use Default Xauth Settings option. The Allowed Authentication Type is Generic.

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5.7 VPN AutoKey IKE

Now our gateway is setup we still need to create a VPN tunnel that points to our gateway. Select VPNs ► AutoKey IKE and click the New button in the upper right corner.

Fill in/Set the following fields: (according to your setup)

 VPN Name: VascoVPN

 Security Level: Custom

 Remote Gateway: Predefined  VascoGateway

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Fill in/Set the fields like this: (according to your setup)

 Security Level

o User Defined: Custom

 Phase 2 Proposal

o nopfs-esp-des-md5 o nopfs-esp-des-sha o nopfs-esp-3des-md5 o nopfs-esp-3des-sha

At the bottom of the page click Return and in the VPN page click OK to save your settings and go back to the list page.

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5.8 Policy configuration

Our VPN is now setup, but we will have to make a firewall policy that allows the incoming VPN connection and to bind this VPN connection to a VPN tunnel.

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Fill in/Set the fields like this: (according to your setup)

 Name: VascoPolicy

 Source Address

o Address Book Entry: Dial-Up VPN

 Destination Address

o New Address: 10.0.2.0 / 24

 Action Tunnel

 Tunnel VPNs  VascoVPN

Select Position at Top

When you already had a VPN policy before, you will receive a notification message stating there is a Duplicate Address entry. Click OK.

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If you received the notification message of the duplicate address, it may be advised to uncheck the enable checkbox of the old policy.

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5.9 Summary

As a little recapitulation of what we did, this little scheme represents how everything is connected:

Firewall Policy  VascoPolicy

 VPN Tunnel  VascoVPN

 VPN Gateway  VascoGateway  Local Group  VascoGroup  Local User  VascoXAuth  XAuth Settings

 XAuth Server  VACMAN Middleware  IP Pool  VascoPool

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6 NetScreen-Remote

We will now setup the client side to make a VPN connection to the Juniper SSG-520 with the settings we changed in the previous chapter. To make the actual connection we have to specify a username and password that will be verified on the VM3.0.

6.1 New connection

To create a new connection on the Juniper-Remote client, select Edit ► Add ►

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Give the connection a meaningful name, select it and change the following settings according to your setup.

 Connection Security: Secure

Select Only Connect Manually

 ID Type: IP Subnet

 Subnet: 10.0.2.0

 Mask: 255.255.255.0

 Protocol: All

Select Use Secure Gateway Tunnel

 ID Type: IP Address

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6.2 My Identity

Go to My Identity and change the Select Certificate to None. By doing this the

Pre-Shared Key button will become available. Click this button.

Click the Enter Key button and fill in the Pre-Shared Key you set up in the ScreenOS in the previous chapter under the Gateway settings.

In our case this was “vasco123”. Click OK when finished.

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Fill in the rest of the fields like this or according to your setup:

 ID Type: E-mail Address

[email protected]

 Virtual Adapter: Disabled

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6.3 Security Policy

Select the Security Policy and select Aggressive Mode in the list.

Go to Phase 1 – Proposal and select Pre-Shared Key; Extended Authentication as authentication method. Make sure the encryption and hash algorithm are in the list you selected in the Advanced Gateway settings in the previous chapter.

Possible combinations: des-md5, des-sha1, 3des-md5 and 3des-sha1. Also make sure the Key Group is Diffie-Hellman Group 2.

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In the Phase 2 – Proposal you have to select the same as above in the

Encapsulation Protocol field. The Authentication Protocol should be empty.

Possible combinations: des-md5, des-sha1, 3des-md5 and 3des-sha1.

When all settings are done, click File ► Save to save this profile and be able to use it.

Now our server and client are setup. We will now take a look how VM3.0 has to be configured and how a user can be added/created to test our VPN connection.

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7 VACMAN Middleware

7.1 Policy configuration

Setting up the VM only requires you to set up a policy to go to the right back-end and to add an extra Radius component pointing to the ISA server.

To add a new policy, right-click Policies and choose New Policy.

Figure 2: VM configuration (1)

There are a few policies available by default. You can also create new policies to suit your needs. Those can be independent policies, inherit or copy their settings from default or other policies.

Fill in a policy name and choose the option most suitable in your situation. If you want the policy to inherit setting from another policy, choose the inherit option. If you want to copy an existing policy, choose the copy option and if you want to make a new one, choose the create option.

Figure 3: VM configuration (2)

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In the policy properties configure it to use the right back-end server. This could be the local database, but also Windows (Active Directory) or another radius server (RADIUS).

This could the same authentication service as you were previously using in the ISA server.

 Main Settings tab

o Local auth.: Digipass/Password

o Back-End Auth.: If Needed

o Back-End Protocol: Windows

 User Settings tab

o Dynamic User Registration: Yes o Password Autolearn: Yes

o Stored Password Proxy: Yes

o Windows Group Check: No Check

 Challenge Settings tab

o 2-Step Challenge Response None

o Primary Virtual DIGIPASS None

After configuring this Policy, the authentication will happen, if needed (when it does not know the user locally), in the back-end to Active Directory. User credentials are passed through to the VM3.0, it will check these credentials with the AD and will answer to the ISA server with an Access-Accept or Access-Reject RADIUS message.

Figure 4: VM

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7.2 Component configuration

For testing purposes you can change the existing RADIUS Client (default RADIUS client that listens for all connections) by right-clicking and choose Properties. If you already use the default RADIUS client, it would be better to create a new RADIUS component.

Figure 7: VM configuration (6)

In the policy field you should find your newly created policy. Fill in the shared

secret you entered also in the RADIUS server properties on the ISA server. Click Create.

Figure 8: VM configuration (7)

All configuration is done by now. The next chapter shows you how to add a user manually. In our policy we enabled the Dynamic User Recognition (DUR). So users

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8 User configuration

The user creation steps you will find in this chapter are optional when you didn‟t activate the option Dynamic User Registration (DUR) and/or Password

Autolearn in your policy settings.

The assignment of a DIGIPASS can happen manually as explained in the steps below. The user creation and DIGIPASS assignment steps depend on which database back-end you installed VACMAN Middleware. Either you installed it with an ODBC back-back-end or with an Active Directory back-end.

8.1 ODBC installation

8.1.1

User creation

User creation, while using an ODBC back-end, will happen in the DIGIPASS Administration MMC. Right-click the Users folder and select New User ....

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Fill in the username and password fields. Optionally choose the right domain and Organizational Unit and click the Create button.

Figure 10: ODBC User Creation (2)

The user will now show up in the Users list of you DIGIPASS Administration MMC. At this point it will be exactly the same as when Dynamic User Recognition (DUR) was enabled.

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8.1.2

Import DIGIPASS

Right-click the DIGIPASS folder and select Import DIGIPASS... .

Figure 12: Import DIGIPASS (1)

Browse for your *.DPX file, fill in the Transport Key and look at your available applications by pushing the Show Applications button. You can either import all applications or only the ones you selected, by the Import … buttons above and below the Show Applications button.

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When the DIGIPASS is imported successfully you will receive a confirmation message.

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8.1.3

DIGIPASS Assignment

There are two possible ways to assign a DIGIPASS to a user. You can search for a DIGIPASS and assign it to a user or you can search for a user and assign it to a DIGIPASS. You can see the difference in the following two figures.

Right-click a user and select Assign DIGIPASS... or ...

Figure 15: DIGIPASS assignment (1)

… you can right-click a DIGIPASS and select Assign … .

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If you leave the User ID blank and press the Find button, you will get a list of all the available users in the same domain as the DIGIPASS. The usernames are partly searchable too.

Notice: If no users show up, make sure the domains of the DIGIPASS and the user

match.

Figure 17: DIGIPASS assignment (3)

When assigning a DIGIPASS to a user the same procedure will be applicable. You can either select the desired option to search for a DIGIPASS or search through serial number. Leaving all options blank will show all possibilities in the same domain. When the DIGIPASS gets successfully added to your user you will get a confirmation message.

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8.2 Active Directory installation

8.2.1

User creation

User creation, while using an Active Directory back-end, will happen in the Active

Directory Users and Computers MMC. Right-click a user and select Properties.

This can happen automatically when the Dynamic User Registration (DUR) option in the policy settings is active.

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In the DIGIPASS User Account tab you will see a field to manually add a password. This can also be automatically filled by enabling the Password Autolearn option in the policy settings.

Figure 20: Active Directory User Creation (2)

After clicking the Apply button you will see the Update History fields being filled with the current date and time. When these fields are filled it means the DIGIPASS account exists and can be used.

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8.2.2

Import DIGIPASS

To make sure you can see the DIGIPASS folders in the MMC, go to View and select the Advanced Features. This way you will see the DIGIPASS folders.

Figure 22: Import DIGIPASS (1)

Right-click the DIGIPASS-Pool folder and select Import DIGIPASS … .

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Browse for your *.DPX file, fill in the Transport Key and look at your available applications by pushing the Show Applications button. You can either import all applications or only the ones you selected, by the Import … buttons above and below the Show Applications button.

Figure 24: Import DIGIPASS (1)

When the DIGIPASS is imported successfully you will receive a confirmation message.

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8.2.3

DIGIPASS assignment

There are two possible ways to assign a user to a DIGIPASS. You can search for a DIGIPASS and assign it to a user or you can search for a user and assign it to a DIGIPASS. You can see the difference in the following two figures.

Right-click a User and select Assign DIGIPASS... or ...

Figure 26: DIGIPASS Assignment (1)

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If you leave the User ID blank and press the Find button, you will get a list of all the available users in the same domain as the DIGIPASS. The usernames are partly searchable too.

Figure 28: DIGIPASS Assignment (4)

When assigning a DIGIPASS to a user the same procedure will be applicable. You can either select the desired option to search for a DIGIPASS or through serial number. Leaving all options blank will show you all possibilities. Remember to check the “Search upwards …” checkbox.

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9 Juniper-Remote test

To test our VPN connection, right click the Juniper-Remote icon in the taskbar and select Connect… ► My Connections\VascoVPN. This is the name you specified when you created a new connection in the Juniper-Remote client.

If the tunnel is initiated correctly, you will be asked to put in a username and password. Type here the username and OTP that will be verified on VM3.0. In our case this was testuser and a Demo OTP.

When everything works fine, you will be authenticated and VPN connection is started. You will now be able to reach the trusted network from your remote computer.

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10 VACMAN Middleware

features

10.1 Installation

The VACMAN Middleware (VM) installation is very easy and straightforward. VM runs on Windows platforms, supports a variety of databases and uses an online

registration. Different authentication methods allow a seamless integration into existing environments.

10.1.1 Support for Windows 2000, 2003, IIS5 and IIS6

VM can be installed on Windows 2000 and Windows 2003. Web modules exist for IIS5 and IIS 6 to protect Citrix Web Interface, Citrix Secure Gateway, Citrix Secure Access Manager (Form-based authentication), Citrix Access Gateway and Microsoft Outlook Web Access 2000 and 2003 (Basic Authentication and Form-Based Authentication).

10.1.2 Support for ODBC databases and Active Directory

Any ODBC compliant database can be used instead of the default PostgreSQL database (MS SQL Server, Oracle). Since Version 2.3 of VACMAN Middleware, AD is not only intended for storage of DIGIPASS anymore, but configuration and management of your DIGIPASS infrastructure is now also full integrated into the AD management tools. This option requires an AD schema update.

10.2 Deployment

Several VACMAN Middleware features exist to facilitate deployment. Combining these features provides different deployment scenarios from manual to fully automatic.

10.2.1 Dynamic User Registration (DUR)

This feature allows VM to check a username and password not in the database with a back-end RADIUS server or a Windows domain controller and, if username and password are valid, to create the username in the VM database.

10.2.2 Autolearn Passwords

Saves administrators time and effort by allowing them to change a user‟s password in one location only. If a user tries to log in with a password that does not match the password stored in the VM database, VM can verify it with the back-end RADIUS server or the Windows domain controller and, if correct, store it for future use.

10.2.3 Stored Password Proxy

Allows VM to save a user‟s RADIUS server password or Windows domain controller password in the database (static password). User‟s can then log in with only username and dynamic one-time password (OTP). If this feature is disabled, users must log in with username and static password immediately followed by the OTP.

10.2.4 Authentication Methods

Different authentication methods can be set on server level and on user level: local authentication (VM only), Back-End authentication (Windows or RADIUS). On top of that a combination of local and back-end can be configured. The additional parameters

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The configuration of authentication methods is done within the policy (policies).

10.2.5 Policies

Policies specify various settings that affect the User authentication process. Each authentication request is handled according to a Policy that is identified by the applicable Component record. Components can be radius clients, authentication servers or Citrix web interfaces.

10.2.6 DIGIPASS Self Assign

Allows users to assign DIGIPASS to themselves by providing the serial number of the DIGIPASS, the static password and the OTP.

10.2.7 DIGIPASS Auto Assign

Allows automatic assignment of the first available DIGIPASS to a user on user creation.

10.2.8 Grace Period

Supplies a user with a certain amount of time (7 days by default) between assignment of a DIGIPASS and the user being required to log in using the OTP. The Grace Period will expire automatically on first successful use of the DIGIPASS.

10.2.9 Virtual DIGIPASS

Virtual DIGIPASS uses a text message to deliver a One Time Password to a User‟s mobile phone. The User then logs in to the system using this One Time Password. Primary Virtual DIGIPASS

A Primary Virtual DIGIPASS is handled similarly to a standard physical DIGIPASS. It is imported into the VACMAN Middleware database, assigned to a User, and treated by the VACMAN Middleware database as any other kind of DIGIPASS.

Backup Virtual DIGIPASS

The Backup Virtual DIGIPASS feature simply allows a User to request an OTP to be sent to their mobile phone. It is not treated as a discrete object by VACMAN

Middleware, and is not assigned to Users, only enabled or disabled. It can be enabled for Users with another type of DIGIPASS already assigned, and used when the User does not have their DIGIPASS available.

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10.3 Administration

10.3.1 Active Directory Users and Computers Extensions

Since VACMAN Middleware version 2.3, Managing the users and DIGIPASS can be done within the Active Directory Users and Computers section. Selecting the properties of a user, offers complete User-DIGIPASS management.

Figure 29: VM Features (1)

10.3.2 Administration MMC Interface

A highly intuitive Microsoft Management Console (MMC) exists to administer the product. An Audit Console is available to give an instant view on all actions being performed on the VM. Both can be installed on the VM server itself or on a separate PC.

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10.3.3 User Self Management Web Site

A web site running on IIS has been developed to allow users to register themselves to the VM with their username and back-end (RADIUS or Windows) password, to do a DIGIPASS self assign, to update their back-end password stored in the VM database, to do a change PIN (Go-1/Go-3 DIGIPASS), to do a DIGIPASS test.

Figure 31: VM Features (3)

10.3.4 Delegated administration

Administration can be delegated by appointing different administrators per

organizational unit (OU). These administrators can only see the DIGIPASS and users that were added to his OU.

10.3.5 Granular access rights

It is possible in VACMAN Middleware to setup different permission per user. This can be in function of a domain or an organizational unit. Administrators belonging to the Master Domain may be assigned administration privileges for all domains in the

database, or just their own domain. Administrators belonging to any other Domain will have the assigned administration privileges for that Domain only.

It‟s possible to set different operator access levels.

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11 About VASCO Data Security

VASCO designs, develops, markets and supports patented Strong User Authentication products for e-Business and e-Commerce.

VASCO‟s User Authentication software is carried by the end user on its DIGIPASS products which are small “calculator” hardware devices, or in a software format on mobile phones, other portable devices, and PC‟s.

At the server side, VASCO‟s VACMAN products guarantee that only the designated DIGIPASS user gets access to the application.

VASCO‟s target markets are the applications and their several hundred million users that utilize fixed password as security.

VASCO‟s time-based system generates a “one-time” password that changes with every use, and is virtually impossible to hack or break.

VASCO designs, develops, markets and supports patented user authentication

products for the financial world, remote access, e-business and e-commerce. VASCO‟s user authentication software is delivered via its DIGIPASS hardware and software security products. With over 25 million DIGIPASS products sold and delivered, VASCO has established itself as a world-leader for strong User Authentication with over 500 international financial institutions and almost 3000 blue-chip corporations and governments located in more than 100 countries.

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11 DIGIPASS Authentication for Juniper SSL-VPN 4 Solution 4.1 Architecture Jinper SA2500 Internet Active Directory IDENTIKEY Server Or aXsGuard Identifier 4.2 Juniper

Where IDENTIKEY Server uses an ODBC database as its data store, Organizational Units allow further compartmentalisation of DIGIPASS User accounts,

T he Authentication Server checks authentication details against Active Directory Domain User accounts only for DUR and Self-Assignment logins (see 1.2.1.2 Authorization

Configuration files for IAS Plug-In and Message Delivery Component User Self-Management Web Site pages and graphics (if customized) Virtual Digipass OTP Request Web Site pages