European Communities
EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT
Wbrking
Documents
l9g2-
Igg3
16 September 19E2
IIIOTION FOR A RESoLUTIoN
tabLed by trtr PETERS
pursuant
to
Rute 4Zof
the Rulesof
procedureon tsociaL reportsr
DocutitENT 1-6?1t92
English Edition
The Eu.ropean parLiament,
l{trcreas
an ircreasing nr-rnber
of
large uruclertakings and grops rroluntariJ.y pubrish,in
additionto their
annual statefiEntof
acoqrnts,
a
,socialrePort' intended
to
inform the pr:lc1ic abqrttte
social aspectsof
thewdertaking,
the
rseial
report,is
a busiress pr.rblicity nedirm, the oonterrt of wttich strorrd sr-pplanent the information qr btrsinessprofitability
contairEdin
the annual statenerrEof
acccunts by pror,riding a sunrcyof
the socio-econcrnic perfornwrceof
an un&rtaking,this
additional inforrnation regarding theseiat
achievqrentsof
art undertaking can beof
great interestto
its
erproyees, the p:bricarld the ccmrnrnity
in
generalif it
des
rpt
deal sole1y hrig1seial
benefitsin
ttle narrorest sense but &scri.bes the seio-ecqrcmicrole
of
the undertaking,the prirnary purpose
of
the
,seiar rqrort'
shorrdin
fat
be to srryplencnttte
inforrnatiqr qrprofitability in
termsof
yield andassets by giving scne insight
into
theseiar
activitieg
andachievenerrts
of
the tmdertaking,the ccntent and form
of
tlrerseial
rqnrt'
has been a nrrJect,of
:discussion
in
all
theIffis
Statesfor
sre
years ru,r andaII
ttpseinvolrned recognize
that
it
is
desirable,in
viewof
the close inter_relatimship and concentratiqr
of
un&rtakingsat
internatiqral [e,rrel,to
proride a uniform franerrcnkfor
ttris
hrsiress prrbl.icityredirm,
in
the lcnrber States, where, wittrtlc
oceptim
of
l?ance whictl introduced a Iaw on 'social reportsrin
1927, thereis
no legalobligation
to
publish,saial
reportsr,nlre
and rore rargeurder-takings and grorps are tending
to
de\rote particurar attentiqr, tothis
inforrnation nredirm,the coordination
of
curpany law witlrin the connmitywill
be incenpleteif it
des
not cover therseial
reportsr v*rich are already used as apublicity nediun by nrany undertakings,
there
is
a danger that unless uniform nrles arelaid
dorn specifyi,g the formof
the 'socialreport'
and apprying equar cqrditiqrsto
arl,
this
varuable medir-unof
inforrnation nay be used",<cessivery by undertakings as a rrEans
of
advertising and proroting an imagefor
purposes
of
corpetition,1.
Considers thatit
tuqrld undcnrbt'edly be usefulto
the un&rtat<ings tlunselves, theirorners and enployees and the general pr.rblic
if
un&rtakings abo\E a certain size trere obligedto
draw up and pr:blistr a statgrentof
their
activities in
ttresaial
sptrere (,sociaIrqrort')
in
additiorto
their annualstatqent
of
acrornts,tlere
should be cmrdinatiqrof
o<isting provisiors and practices asregards the preparation and
prblicatim
of
rseiar
reports', pertnpsinterests involved
in this
h.rsiness publicity nedirm are satisfiedand that
the
tsocial reportsrin
all
the!ffier
States are dpsignedto
provide the sane typeof
informati&r and can be ocnpared at international Ievel,?.
CaLts on the Commissionto
subttitto
theConcil of
lttinisters .rs sort as possible a prqosalfor
a directirre
eliging
all
unfutakings and flrcr:ps abo\re a oertain size todran, uP and publish 'social reports' andilaying dor*n qniform rufes on ttre
wttent
and presentationof
srrh retrrortsrEolagtsv
Stdsrt
1-
qEr
txpLot
20ligrtrl,
an increasirq nurberof
lr,p
urertakirgstnroslat
thehlnity !6er
States ha\E startedto
p.rblistr rreninfqlEtist,
in
additiqrto
the arumalstatmrt, of
aacqmts reqniredby
lar,
qrErdrtg
in
par-tiqflar opendltureqr
I&anr
in
the broa&stfrense,
i.e.
thertivitiry
of
theur&rtakirq
in
txEscial
E*Ere.Itris
ltas ledto
tle
instit:tti.cr
of
t}te rsocial rq>ont,r adcusrt
dran tp
voluntarily by Lrge u&rtatcingsat their
crpn discretlqr.2.
In
L977Flare
intro&red a lawqr
rscial
rqnrtst
utlich statesthat
f,rcm 1982amrds
evGry wribrtalring with 300 or rrpre enployesrust publish
a
rscial
nql*t,r.
Decr€t, No. 77-
1354of
g.l2 .L977omtains a
list
of
the ltsns uhictt nust be orrcredin
thetseial
report,,In
tte
dher
lffier
Stat6,
digetrssians and cqrstftatiqrs tra\le beentaldng
pIrc fq
gre
liaarsn*r
in
an atterptto
vnrkqrt
a standardmc&I
fc
the oslterrt and presentatimof
,seial
rqlorts,.
3.
rn practioeit
can besen that
in
its
present formthis rscial
ptblicityr
exercige rrctqrly
varies frou urertatcilgto
rn&rtakinghrt
tns also resulted
to
a gBeateror
lesser ercentin
t}teseial
actrievencntsof
an une;rtakirg being used as a rrethodof aArcrtisetent.
In nrany casesit
is
clear frcrn tlreinfomatim
ad
the mailErof
its
presentatior in the rsrcia1rql@tr
that
iryortarreis
attaclredto
prqrotirq a oertainirnage.
Brt the Purpceof
tjre 's@iarrqnrtr
stnrrdin
fact beto
usesocireslclnic
datato
prori&
all
ttpse vtp are cocerredor
interestedwith informaticr regarding
tle seial
roleof
ttc
undertalcing andits
cotrilrrtiqr
to
iryroving the generalErality
of
life.
4.
Afurtier
stnrtcaningof
oristingprctice
is
the fact, that as a nrle erployees andtlEir
repre€entativesin
the trn&rtakings haverp
influerreqr
the serectiqr or pr€senta'tiqr of, the inforrnatiqrirrclu&d
in
the rsociar reportrr
€v€rl thcnsrit
relates prfunarily to the labcnrr asPectof
theun&rtakings. ltere
is
ajustified
fear on the partof
erployes thatthis
informatiqr nediunis
fairly
qre-si&din
its
ocnerr
fc
the interestsof
the man4pEnt.5'
ltEre can be no dorbt asto
the usefulness and indeed necessity of &'taining inforrnation fron }arge unrlertakings regardingtheir
activities
and achievesents
in
thesaiar
strrhere. Idouever, the term,seialr
mastbe understood
in
a socioF€ooncmic sen6e sinie an un&rtakingis
in
frct
not a social but prirnarily an econcnric estahlisturrent, rulethelessr the
prqertv
interestsof
tlre r:ndertaking andits
econcmic aims nnrst respect thesciar
&ligations of
ornrerstrip and tlre reqr.riranentsof
envirqnentalpro'teticr
and the achievenentof
scial
goars (e.g.enpl0yrent policy,
regioal
policy).5' rt
is
in
the general- interest andin
the interestof
enproyees that,in
additimto
inforrnatiqr oqrcerning br"rsinessprofitability,
largeunertalcingg shcrrld also
provi&r
on the hasisof
selected socio_esrcnricinilicators and
statistics,
information concerningtheir
achierrcnentsand
ativities
airledat
cqrtributingto
an inprovenentin
the qtrallty oflife.
"rj.-7.
rhese seieeconcmic irdicators ntight irprude:eployuent
in
the utdertaking(total
enploymentr fluctuations,etc. );
itlcctrEs (wage systems,
seial
benefits),
rrcrking
Inrs;
onganization
of
rrork (technical preesses, safety rrEa,sures, etc. );skitls
(Ieve1sof ski1l,
training ccnrrses);inforrnation
for
enployees and enproyee participatior;econcnric data (e.g. productivity, net
prodrt);
snbsidies fron public funds;
envirornrental porlution (nraasures taken by ttre undertaking,
corpliance with legal etandardsr
etc.);
cqrtribution
to
the actrierrenentof
social goals (regional inrrestrents, inruestnents and enployees, etc.).
rhese exanples
of
indi'cators give scnre ideaof
theinforrnation wtrich a rsociar
report'
shouldcontain.
At a tirre vlhen technicar processes,technorogy and environnrental concerns increasingry prorrcke conflict
u/ithin rlr&rtakings and
ffiig
prblic
qinior
in
generar,it
rurld
be agreat step
fcmrd
lf
the largerrrertaffrgs
rre
to
dra,v W arxf prblistl'seial
repcts' of
a uniform qDem
ttre basisof
arist
of
relevant indicatars.8.
Ihei&a of irrluding 'seia1 rqlortsr in
thecurdinatiqr
of
ocnpanylaw wittrin the ccnmnity, particrrlarry insofar as
it
cqperns thecbligaticts
of
rtrt&ntakirgs toprovi&
informatiqr2 s€Enls an obviors qtein
theIiSIt
of, tlre abouuoqrsifuatiols.
Cmrdinaticrof
thedligatim
to
povi&
infmtiqr
in
the hlsiness rmnaEqrEntfield
(particularly the fcurttr direstirrc) stloild be acocrpanied by cordination
of
the&ligatiou
to
prorri&seie.ryunic
infonnatie.
The runErqls large un&rtalclngs shich alr€adyp$Iish
'scial
tq)ortsr
harre langbur
aware
of
thepblicity
valueof
$Ehinferatian
and they andtlreir
aplc&ees stnrld nEke
theit
eryerierre anail^ab1efor
the diEcrrasiqstaldng plrce
at
Ccruunity 1e\81.