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EXCHANGE
2010 DAG
Microsoft Exchange Database Availability Groups (DAG)
pro-vide a simpler way to replicate data than the approaches in
previous versions of Exchange, allowing for easier creation
of a single-site high availability (HA) solution.
But how can you leverage hybrid cloud services in
conjunc-tion with the built-in features of a DAG to create a highly
re-silient Exchange 2010 solution?
Overview
Email is an integral and vital part of everyday operation for all businesses. It comes as no surprise that keeping Microsoft Exchange highly available to end users is a chief concern among business and IT leaders. In the event of a disaster of any size, the availability of email services is a core concern. For many companies, the loss or disruption of email services would severely restrict productivity and business continuity.
Mailbox databases and the data they contain are one of the most critical components of any Exchange organi-zation. In Microsoft Exchange Server 2010, you can protect mailbox databases and the data they contain by configuring your mailbox databases for high availability and site resilience. Exchange 2010 reduces the cost and complexity of deploying a highly available and site resilient messaging solution while providing higher lev-els of end-to-end availability and supporting large mailboxes.
Building on the native replication capabilities introduced in Exchange Server 2007, the new high availability architecture in Exchange 2010 provides a simplified, unified framework for high availability and site resilience. Exchange 2010 integrates high availability into the core architecture of Exchange, enabling customers of all sizes and in all segments to economically deploy a messaging continuity service in their organization.
In Exchange 2010, Microsoft has introduced a feature called Database Availability Groups (DAGs) which is the most significant feature that has been made available in Exchange 2010 and addresses many of the limitations of HA features that were available with previous versions of Exchange. DAGs provide Exchange administrators with a simplified, elegant and highly capable approach for providing email database redundancy. A DAG con-sists of member servers that participate in the group. Each member server will be responsible for a set of active mailboxes. An active mailbox is the mailbox that will be used for clients to send/receive their messages. Additionally, each member server will have some combination of passive mailboxes. A passive mailbox is a copy of an end user’s mailbox that is not being actively accessed. Rather than being actively used, the passive mailbox receives copies of all messages and calendar entries. Since DAG member servers can be located in more than one physical location, this basic architecture allows the Exchange administrator to keep copies of end user mailboxes in more than one location at the same time with the passive mailboxes staying in sync with the equivalent active mailbox.
The nScaled Advantage
Deploying a DAG in a single site only protects against server or database failures and should be considered an HA solution, not a DR solution. The beauty of the DAG solution, however, truly appears when leveraging the solution by adding a datacenter presence at another location. With access to nScaled’s Hybrid Cloud ap-proach, a DAG member server can reside in another location providing a safe, highly available, off-site DR solu-tion for email data.
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hybrid cloud gives you privacy and security for your most business critical data.
In addition to providing a safe and secure off-site location for one or more DAG member servers, nScaled can also protect other business-critical servers to the same off-site location, offering quick recovery times for those services as well.
Basic Architecture
This drawing shows a basic DAG arrangement with two servers local to the customer datacenter and one cloud DAG member. In this architecture, the nScaled hybrid cloud environment exists as a separate AD site under AD Sites and Services.
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Single Server Failure
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Site-wide Failure
Exchange 2010 SP1 reduces the cost and complexity of deploying a highly available and site resilient messag-ing solution. Recovermessag-ing from a site-wide failure in an Exchange 2010 SP1 DAG environment is a straightfor-ward process, as is failing back.
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The Failover-Failback Process
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Scaling The Solution For Multi-Site Environments
The drawing below shows a multi-site customer with multiple database availability groups each with multiple member servers. Each customer location is a site under AD Sites and Services (indicated by the different color outlines and site names). Each site has a DAG (indicated by the shading of the mailbox groups) with at least one DAG member server in the cloud. This model allows any given site to failover to the cloud in a disaster without impacting the other sites in question.
About nScaled
nScaled provides hybrid cloud infrastructure as a service (IaaS) for the enterprise. We serve customers with highly confidential data and zero tolerance for system downtime or data loss. Our unique Hybrid Cloud architecture gives customers maximum flexibility and dependability; our services agreement is the strongest, most customer-centric available; and our 24x7 customer support is unmatched in expertise and responsiveness. nScaled offers customers multiple cloud solutions, including primary application hosting, disaster recovery, and backup. All services take advantage of our global network of Remote Cloud data centers plus our on-premises Local Cloud Appliance, all managed as one secure, seamless infrastructure. The company is
headquartered in San Francisco with offices in London. For more information, please visit http://www.nscaled.com or write to