TRUSTED INTELLIGENCE
POINT OF VIEW
CFPB “Know Before You Owe”
Background
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) established new disclosure rules that
become effective on mortgage applications taken on or after August 1,2015. The new rule is
known as “Know Before You Owe”. The rule replaces existing mortgage disclosure forms to
improve compliance and help consumers understand and compare loan offers.
Four existing disclosures provided under the Truth In Lending (TILA) and the Real Estate
Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (RESPA) will be consolidated into two new forms.
Good Faith Estimate
Early Truth In Lending Disclosure
HUD-1 Settlement Statement
Final Truth In Lending Disclosure
Loan Estimate Closing Disclosure
“These new forms are a big win for consumers, who can shop for a mortgage, consider their options and sign on the dotted line with
confidence.” NY Times, The New
‘Know Before You Owe’ Mortgage Forms, December 12,2013
The Loan Estimate
The new Loan Estimate will assist consumers in understanding the key features, costs and risks
of the mortgage transaction.
1. The Loan Estimate needs to be supplied to the consumer by either the mortgage broker or creditor, however; the creditor is fully responsible for complying with the rule.
2. This disclosure must be provided to the consumer no later than three business days after the consumer applies (application date) for a mortgage loan. The following constitutes an application:
Consumer’s Name
Income
Social Security Number
Property Address
Property value estimate
Mortgage loan amount
3. “Business days” are defined as a day on which the creditor’s offices are open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its business functions.
4. The creditor can not charge the consumer any fees until a Loan Estimate has been provided and the consumer has communicated their intention to proceed with the mortgage transaction. One exception includes credit report fees.
5. Any written estimate prior to application must contain a disclaimer to prevent confusion with the Loan Estimate form.
The Closing Disclosure
The new Closing Disclosure will assist consumers in understanding all of the final costs
associated with the mortgage transaction.
1. The Closing Disclosure must be given to consumers at least three business days before the consumer closes the loan.
2. “Business days” are defined as a day on which the creditor’s offices are open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its business functions.
3. Significant changes made (see below) between the time of the Closing Disclosure and the actual loan closing may require an additional three business day waiting period after the new Closing Disclosure is provided to the consumer.
APR above 1/8 of one percent on fixed loans
APR above ¼ of one percent on loans with irregular payments or periods
Changes to loan products
Addition of a prepayment penalty to the loan
4. The creditor is required to deliver the Closing Disclosure to the consumer, however; may use settlement agents as long as they comply with the rule.
Closing Cost Transparency
“A key mission for us is to make the financial products and services that you use more
transparent. Transparency is at the core of our agenda, and it is a key part of how we operate.
You deserve to know what we’re doing for the American public and how we are doing it.”
CFPB, Open Government, http://www.consumerfinance.gov/open/1. The following service fees can not increase:
Creditor’s or mortgage broker’s charges
Affiliate charges
Charges for services where the consumer is not permitted to shop
2. Charges for other services may increase, however; not generally more than 10% unless one of the following exceptions applies:
The consumer asks for the change
The consumer chooses a service provider that was not identified by the creditor
Application information was inaccurate or becomes inaccurate
The Loan Estimate expires
Challenges
“A technological nightmare - The new rules will also require lenders to work even more closely
with their technology partners than they did during implementation of the ATR/QM rules.”
MortgaeOrb.com, CFPB Finalizes ‘Know Before You Owe’ Mortgage Disclosures – But concerns remain regarding the impact the new rules will have on lenders’ operations.
Implementing New Disclosures into Existing Platforms
Third Party Risk Management
Pre-Audit Review
• Analysis of regulatory requirements, including impacts to mortgage operations
• Develop operational implementation plan
• Develop business / functional requirements documents and perform testing
• Policy, procedure, operational process and governance updates
• Staff training
• Re-assessment of current third party risk management program
• Vendor agreement review & updates
• Revisions to third party oversight / monitoring process
• Policy, procedure, process and governance
• Advertising materials
• Compliance
• Technology
• Third Party
Challenges Considerations
How Can Covius Help?
Through decades of management
experience, superior technology,
and a proven track record of
providing comprehensive and
meaningful residential real estate
solutions, COVIUS can assist
companies by providing regulatory
advice, identifying company
current state, designing a well-
planned course of action,
implementing and testing new
disclosure rules, and continuing to
monitor the current and future
regulatory environment.
Provide Regulatory Advice and Conduct Initial
Gap Analysis
Design Implementation
Plan based on Results of Gap
Analysis
Assist with Implementation
Plan Execution Perform
Operational Review Ongoing
Compliance Oversight
Thank you
Michael Cozzocrea
Director Residential Asset Solutions 678-579-1010 (office)
404-702-7640 (cell)
[email protected] www.covius.com