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© The Terma Group 2019

Realistic On-Board Training

5th of January, 2020

(2)

Embedded Training – what’s it about

Preparation … is everything

Equipment capability is only as good as you

operate it

Train as you Fight

Threat training anywhere – anytime

– at any mission

(3)

© The Terma Group 2019

Legacy Embedded EW Training systems

5 February 2020

3

Embedded Training Systems has been operational for years

• RWR embedded training. War – Sea – Training modes

Training one system at a time…. With simple threats

• Training your crew in operating your systems – less of defeating

the system

System Level Training

• Full system approach – train as you fly

• Utilize your countermeasures and maneuvers and experience the

effect

Intercom

System

(ICS)

Tactical Data

Cartridge

Audio

3D/Conventional

CMDS

Countermeasures

Dispenser System

Discretes

Serial

Up to 4

Threat Displays

ALQ-213

Other

E.g.

ECM/JMR,

DIRCM, LWR

RWR

Radar Warning

Receiver

Rec

Load

Core Avionics

EW Bus

Avionics Bus

MWS

Missile Warning

System

COCKPIT

Optional interfaces

- Dual Ethernet

- ARINC 429

- RS ...

Display/Control

D E F S Y S C ON T RO L

M O D E 1LS E M I WOW O V RD 1R 2L< CMD SO N C H FF L RO 1V E R I F YO 22R 3L< RWRO F F 2 4 01 8 0F W D A F T01 03R 4L< J MR O N X M TM D FS T B Y4R 5LM W SO N C 1 3 0 T E S T 1 2 35R 6L<MC I N D X 6R

MC INDXPREVPAGENEXTPAGE D E F S Y S C ON T RO L M O D E 1LS E M I WOW O V RD 1R 2L< CMD SO N C H FF L RO 1V E R I F YO 22R 3L< RWRO F F 2 4 01 8 0F W D A F T01 03R 4L< J MR O N X M TM D FS T B Y4R 5LM W SO N C 1 3 0 T E S T 1 2 35R 6L<MC I N D X 6R

MC INDXPREVPAGENEXTPAGE

Dedicated

Integrated

(4)

The emerging threat … coming from the RF side of the spectrum

Todays threat picture

• RF threat more eminent than few years back

• Asymmetric threat – man-pads still a concern

How do we train in a diverse threat scenario?

Threat warnings from

• RWR

• MWS

• RF JMR

• LWS

Counter Measures

• CMDS

• RF JMR

• DIRCM

• Maneuvers

(5)

© The Terma Group 2019

Training – using existing system capabilities

5 February 2020

5

Using stimulators to inject simulated threat signals into the individual systems

• Realistic signal processing – using real systems

?

Does not include counter-measures responses

to the threat being engaged

?

Lacking pilot maneuvers response to the threat

?

Challenges of bringing stimulators and controls

(laptop) on-board certain types of aircraft

Intercom

System

(ICS)

Tactical Data

Cartridge

Audio

3D/Conventional

CMDS

Countermeasures

Dispenser System

Discretes

Serial

Up to 4

Threat Displays

ALQ-213

Other

E.g.

ECM/JMR,

DIRCM, LWR

RWR

Radar Warning

Receiver

Rec

Load

Core Avionics

EW Bus

Avionics Bus

MWS

Missile Warning

System

COCKPIT

Optional interfaces

- Dual Ethernet

- ARINC 429

- RS ...

Display/Control

D E F S Y S C ON T RO L

M O D E 1LS E M I WOW O V RD 1R 2L< CMD S V E R I F Y2R O N C H FF L RO 1O 2 3L< RWR 2 4 01 8 001 03R

O F F F W D A F T 4L< J MR O N X M TS T B YM D F4R 5LM W S C 1 3 0 T E S T 1 2 35R

O N 6L<MC I N D X 6R

MC INDXPREVPAGENEXTPAGE D E F S Y S C ON T RO L M O D E 1LS E M I WOW O V RD 1R 2L< CMD S V E R I F Y2R O N C H FF L RO 1O 2 3L< RWR 2 4 01 8 001 03R

O F F F W D A F T 4L< J MR O N X M TS T B YM D F4R 5LM W S C 1 3 0 T E S T 1 2 35R

O N 6L<MC I N D X 6R

MC INDXPREVPAGENEXTPAGE

Dedicated

Integrated

- into existing panels

Signal

Generator

Signal

Generator

Signal

Generator

(6)

Model based Embedded Training

Using Embedded Training simulating SW – a model based approach

• Simulated Training based on Threat Behavior Models

• Logically dis-connecting comm’s with existing systems

• System level capability – SW hosted in the Suite Controller

• Threat Scenario – for your On-Board Training experience

– Threat models – describing threat behavior

– Geographical Information

– Loading with JMPS or separately

Intercom

System

(ICS)

Tactical Data

Cartridge

Audio

3D/Conventional

CMDS

Countermeasures

Dispenser System

Discretes

Serial

Up to 4

Threat Displays

ALQ-213

Other

E.g.

ECM/JMR,

DIRCM, LWR

RWR

Radar Warning

Receiver

Rec

Load

Core Avionics

EW Bus

Avionics Bus

MWS

Missile Warning

System

COCKPIT

Optional interfaces

- Dual Ethernet

- ARINC 429

- RS ...

Display/Control

D E F S Y S C ON T R O L M O D E 1LS E M I WOW O V R D 1R 2L< CMD S V E R I F Y2R O N C H FF L RO 1O 2 3L< RWR 2 4 01 8 001 03R

O F F F W D A F T 4L< J MR O N X M TS T B YM D F4R 5LM W S C 1 3 0 T E S T 1 2 35R

O N 6L<MC I N D X 6R

MC INDXPREVPAGENEXTPAGE

D E F S Y S C ON T R O L M O D E 1LS E M I WOW O V R D 1R 2L< CMD S V E R I F Y2R O N C H FF L RO 1O 2 3L< RWR 2 4 01 8 001 03R

O F F F W D A F T 4L< J MR O N X M TS T B YM D F4R 5LM W S C 1 3 0 T E S T 1 2 35R

O N 6L<MC I N D X 6R

MC INDXPREVPAGENEXTPAGE

Dedicated

Integrated

- into existing panels

AAA

SA-10

SA-8

SA-7

(7)

© The Terma Group 2019

Range-less EW Training (REWT)

5 February 2020

7

Supporting the entire training cycle; Threat training anywhere - anytime

• Training Scenario Programming

– Defining your Training Scenario, based on the evolving threat

• In-Flight Training

– Execute your Scenario at any given location

• Post Flight De-Brief and Analysis

– Pilot Evaluation and Analysis for next Scenario

Future capabilities

• Blended-Live-Virtual-Constructive (BLVC)

IDLE

New

Guy

Search

ACQ

Track

Fire

END

CM

CM

CM

Threat Engaged

Threat

Shutdown

Threat

waiting

REWT

In-Flight

Post

Flight

Pre-flight

(8)

Comparison and conclusion

Train as you Fight

• EW Embedded Training – providing realistic on-aircraft training

• Reducing cost and necessity of EW Ranges

• Operational capability with various air forces in Europe

• USAF – VECTS and REWT

• US Army strategic ASE roadmap…. First target is Embedded Training

REWT

VECTS

(9)

© The Terma Group 2019

Questions?

References

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