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D I S A B I L I T Y R I G H T S O R E G O N

ASSISTIVE DEVICE

LEMON LAWS

610 SW Broadway, Suite 200 Portland, Oregon 97205 Phone: 503-243-2081 or 1-800-452-1694 Fax: 503-243-1738 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: www.droregon.org

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© 2013 Disability Rights Oregon

610 SW Broadway, Suite 200, Portland OR 97205 Voice: 503-243-2081 or 1-800-452-1694 Fax: 503-243-1738


E-mail: [email protected]
 Website: www.droregon.org

Written by
 Jan Friedman, attorney Shannon Conley, extern

Disability Rights Oregon is tax-exempt under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Contributions are tax-deductible and will be used to promote the rights of Oregonians with disabilities.

Portions of this Handbook may be reproduced without permission, provided that Disability Rights Oregon is appropriately credited.

NOTICE: This Handbook is not intended as a substitute for legal advice. Federal and state law can change at any time. You may wish to contact Disability Rights Oregon or consult with an

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A p r i l 2 0 1 3 G r e e t i n g s ! T h i s s h o r t p a m p h l e t i s m e a n t t o a s s i s t y o u i n u n d e r s t a n d i n g a n d u t i l i z i n g t h e O r e g o n A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w s . W h i l e w e m a y n o t h a v e a n s w e r e d e v e r y q u e s t i o n t h a t m a y a r i s e u n d e r t h e s e l a w s , w e h o p e t h a t y o u f i n d t h i s r e s o u r c e h e l p f u l . I f y o u f e e l t h a t t h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w s a p p l y t o y o u r s i t u a t i o n , y o u m a y c o n t a c t D i s a b i l i t y R i g h t s O r e g o n a n d a s k t o s p e a k w i t h a n I n t a k e S p e c i a l i s t f o r a s s i s t a n c e . S i n c e r e l y, J a n F r i e d m a n , A t t o r n e y D i s a b i l i t y R i g h t s O r e g o n 6 1 0 S W B r o a d w a y , S u i t e 2 0 0 P o r t l a n d , O r e g o n 9 7 2 0 5 V o i c e : 5 0 3 - 2 4 3 - 2 0 8 1 o r 1 - 8 0 0 - 4 5 2 - 1 6 9 4 F a x : 5 0 3 - 2 4 3 - 1 7 3 8 E m a i l : w e l c o m e @ d r o r e g o n . o r g W e b s i t e : w w w . d r o r e g o n . o r g

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

W h a t a r e t h e R e l e v a n t L a w s ? . . . 1 O r e g o n R e v i s e d S t a t u t e s ( O R S ) 6 4 6 A . 4 6 0 t o 6 4 6 A - 4 7 6 . . . 1 W h a t i s t h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w ? . . . 1 W h a t A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e s A r e C o v e r e d B y t h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w ? . . . 1 W h a t i s a N o n c o n f o r m i t y ? . . . 1 D o e s t h e M a n u f a c t u r e r H a v e T o G i v e a n E x p r e s s W a r r a n t y ? . . . 2 W h a t A r e t h e M a n u f a c t u r e r ’ s a n d D e a l e r ’ s D u t i e s t o R e p a i r , R e p l a c e , a n d R e f u n d ? . . . 2 W i l l a R e p l a c e m e n t D e v i c e B e M a d e A v a i l a b l e W h i l e A n A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e I s B e i n g R e p a i r e d ? . . . 3 W h a t i f t h e M a n u f a c t u r e r R e f u s e s T o R e p a i r , R e p l a c e , o r R e f u n d ? . . . 4 W h a t A r e Y o u r R e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s ? . . . 4 A r e T h e r e A n y O t h e r L a w s W h i c h M a y H e l p C o n s u m e r s o f A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e s ? . . . 5 W h o C a n Y o u C o n t a c t i f Y o u F e e l t h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w A p p l i e s t o M y A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e ? . . . 5

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1

What are the Relevant Laws?

O r e g o n R e v i s e d S t a t u t e s ( O R S ) 6 4 6 A . 4 6 0 t o

6 4 6 A . 4 7 6

W e b s i t e :

h t t p : / / w w w . l e g . s t a t e . o r . u s / o r s / 6 4 6 a . h t m l

A m a n u f a c t u r e r w h o s e l l s o r l e a s e s a n a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e … t o a c o n s u m e r , e i t h e r d i r e c t l y o r t h r o u g h a d e a l e r , s h a l l f u r n i s h , a t a m i n i m u m , a n e x p r e s s w a r r a n t y t h a t t h e d e v i c e s h a l l b e f r e e f r o m a n y n o n c o n f o r m i t y … E v e n i f t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r d o e s n o t f u r n i s h t h e e x p r e s s w a r r a n t y d e s c r i b e d … t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r s h a l l b e c o n s i d e r e d t o h a v e p r o v i d e d a n e x p r e s s w a r r a n t y . T h e d u r a t i o n o f t h e w a r r a n t y m u s t b e a t l e a s t o n e y e a r f r o m t h e d a t e o f t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e . O R S 6 4 6 . 4 6 2 .

What is the Assistive Device Lemon Law?

T h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w p r o t e c t s c o n s u m e r s w h o b u y o r l e a s e d e f e c t i v e w h e e l c h a i r s , s c o o t e r s , o r a i d s t h a t i n c r e a s e t h e m o b i l i t y o r p o s i t i o n i n g o f a p e r s o n u s i n g a w h e e l c h a i r a s w e l l a s c o n s u m e r s w h o b u y o r l e a s e h e a r i n g a i d s . T h e l a w r e q u i r e s m a n u f a c t u r e r s t o p r o v i d e a w a r r a n t y t o r e p a i r w h e e l c h a i r s , s c o o t e r s , o r h e a r i n g a i d s t h a t h a v e a “ n o n c o n f o r m i t y . ” I n a p p l i c a b l e s i t u a t i o n s , t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r m u s t e i t h e r r e p l a c e t h e d e f e c t i v e d e v i c e o r r e f u n d a c o n s u m e r ’ s m o n e y i f t h e n o n c o n f o r m i t y c a n n o t b e r e p a i r e d .

What Assistive Devices are Covered by the

Assistive Device Lemon Law?

T h e O r e g o n A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w c o v e r s o n l y :  W h e e l c h a i r s ;  S c o o t e r s ;  A i d s t h a t i n c r e a s e t h e m o b i l i t y o r p o s i t i o n i n g o f a p e r s o n u s i n g a w h e e l c h a i r , s u c h a s a s w i t c h o r c o n t r o l t o o p e r a t e t h e c h a i r ; a n d  H e a r i n g a i d s .

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2

What is a Nonconformity?

A n o n c o n f o r m i t y i s a c o n d i t i o n o r d e f e c t t h a t s u b s t a n t i a l l y i m p a i r s t h e u s e , m a r k e t v a l u e , o r s a f e t y o f a n a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e . F o l l o w i n g i s a l i s t o f e x a m p l e s .  T h e m o t o r o n t h e w h e e l c h a i r b r e a k s d o w n  T h e t i r e s r e p e a t e d l y l o s e a i r  T h e h e a r i n g a i d e m i t s a c o n s t a n t h u m N o n c o n f o r m i t i e s d o n o t i n c l u d e p r o b l e m s t h a t a r e t h e r e s u l t o f c o n s u m e r n e g l e c t , a b u s e , o r u n a u t h o r i z e d m o d i f i c a t i o n s o f t h e d e v i c e . F o r h e a r i n g a i d s , p r o b l e m s t h a t c a n b e r e s o l v e d t h r o u g h f i t t i n g a d j u s t m e n t s , c l e a n i n g o r p r o p e r c a r e a r e n o t n o n c o n f o r m i t i e s .

Does the Manufacturer Have to Give an

Express Warranty?

Y e s , M a n u f a c t u r e r s w i l l b e a s s u m e d t o h a v e p r o v i d e d a n e x p r e s s w a r r a n t y . T h e w a r r a n t y m u s t :  B e f o r a t l e a s t o n e y e a r ;  S t a t e t h a t t h e a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e i s f r e e f r o m a n y n o n c o n f o r m i t y ;  C l e a r l y i d e n t i f y t h e c o m p a n y o r p e r s o n m a k i n g t h e w a r r a n t y  C l e a r l y s t a t e t h e r i g h t s g i v e n t o t h e c o n s u m e r ; a n d  C l e a r l y s t a t e h o w t h e c o n s u m e r c a n e x e r c i s e t h o s e r i g h t s . T h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w a p p l i e s t o a l e a s e o r p u r c h a s e e v e n i f t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r d o e s n o t p r o v i d e a w a r r a n t y . U n d e r t h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w , t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r i s c o n s i d e r e d t o h a v e g i v e n t h e c o n s u m e r a n e x p r e s s w a r r a n t y , w h e t h e r o r n o t i t a p p e a r s o n t h e s a l e o r l e a s i n g d o c u m e n t .

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3

What are the Manufacturer’s and Dealer’s

Duties to Repair, Replace, or Refund?

D u r i n g t h e w a r r a n t y p e r i o d , t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r a n d a n y a u t h o r i z e d d e a l e r s ( i n c l u d i n g t h e o n e w h o s o l d t h e d e v i c e ) h a v e c e r t a i n o b l i g a t i o n s u n d e r t h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w . T h e m a n u f a c t u r e r a n d d e a l e r s m u s t :  R e p a i r a n y n o n c o n f o r m i t y a t n o c o s t t o t h e c o n s u m e r ; a n d  O f f e r t h e c o n s u m e r a r e f u n d o f t h e i r m o n e y ( l e s s a r e a s o n a b l e a l l o w a n c e f o r u s e ) o r a r e p l a c e m e n t d e v i c e i f : o T h e p r o b l e m c o n t i n u e s a f t e r t w o r e p a i r a t t e m p t s ; o r o T h e d e v i c e i s o u t o f s e r v i c e f o r a t o t a l o f 3 0 d a y s o r l o n g e r ( i t d o e s n o t n e e d t o b e c o n s e c u t i v e d a y s ) . F o r t h e s e d u t i e s t o a p p l y , t h e c o n s u m e r m u s t b o t h ( 1 ) c o m m u n i c a t e t o t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r t h a t t h e r e i s a n o n -c o n f o r m i t y a n d ( 2 ) m a k e t h e a s s i s t i v e d e v i -c e a v a i l a b l e f o r r e p a i r . T h i s m u s t o c c u r w i t h i n o n e y e a r o f t h e a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e b e i n g d e l i v e r e d t o t h e c o n s u m e r . M a k i n g t h e a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e a v a i l a b l e f o r r e p a i r m a y e n t a i l d e l i v e r y o f t h e d e v i c e t o e i t h e r t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r o r d e a l e r . T h i s w i l l o n l y b e t h e c a s e i f d o i n g s o w o u l d b e r e a d i l y a c c e s s i b l e t o t h e c o n s u m e r .

Will a Replacem ent Device Be Made

Available While An Assistive Device is Being

Repaired?

Y e s , a l o a n e r a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e w i l l b e p r o v i d e d i f : A . T h e a b s e n c e o f a l o a n e r w o u l d b e a t h r e a t t o t h e s a f e t y o f t h e u s e r ; o r B . T h e a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e i s o u t o f s e r v i c e f o r m o r e t h a n s e v e n c a l e n d a r d a y s .

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4

What if the Manufacturer Refuses to Repair,

Replace, or Refund?

T h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w p r o v i d e s t w o p o s s i b l e w a y s t o r e s o l v e p r o b l e m s w i t h a m a n u f a c t u r e r . T h e c o n s u m e r m a y ( 1 ) p a r t i c i p a t e i n d i s p u t e r e s o l u t i o n p r o c e d u r e o r ( 2 ) b r i n g a c o u r t a c t i o n . D i s p u t e r e s o l u t i o n i n c l u d e s b o t h a r b i t r a t i o n a n d m e d i a t i o n . T h e a d v a n t a g e o f t h i s o p t i o n i s t h a t i t i s :  l e s s e x p e n s i v e ;  t h e i s s u e i s o f t e n r e s o l v e d m o r e q u i c k l y ; a n d  t h e p r o c e s s i s l e s s f o r m a l t h a n a c o u r t a c t i o n . I f t h e c o n s u m e r d e c i d e s t o c h o o s e d i s p u t e r e s o l u t i o n , t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r m u s t p a r t i c i p a t e . Y o u m a y o b t a i n a l i s t o f i n d i v i d u a l s w h o a r e q u a l i f i e d t o c o n d u c t d i s p u t e r e s o l u t i o n p r o c e d u r e s a t e i t h e r h t t p : / / w w w . d o j . s t a t e . o r . u s / a d r / p a g e s / a d r 2 6 . a s p x o r t h e D e p a r t m e n t o f J u s t i c e A l t e r n a t e D i s p u t e R e s o l u t i o n C o o r d i n a t o r ’ s o f f i c e i n S a l e m a t ( 5 0 3 ) 9 4 7 - 4 5 7 0 . C o n s u m e r s m a y i n s t e a d c h o o s e t o b r i n g a c o u r t a c t i o n ( l a w s u i t ) a g a i n s t t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r f o r d a m a g e s c a u s e d b y t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r ’ s f a i l u r e t o c o m p l y w i t h t h e l a w . C o n s u m e r s s h o u l d c o n s u l t a p r i v a t e a t t o r n e y f o r a s s i s t a n c e . Y o u s h o u l d d o t h i s a t t h e e a r l i e s t c o n v e n i e n c e , a s t h e r e a r e s t r i c t t i m e l i n e s i n v o l v e d w i t h f i l i n g a n a c t i o n u n d e r t h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w s . T h e O r e g o n S t a t e B a r ’ s L a w y e r R e f e r r a l S e r v i c e p h o n e n u m b e r i s 1 ( 8 0 0 ) 4 5 2 - 7 6 3 6 .

What Are Your Responsibilities?

I t i s i m p o r t a n t t h a t y o u p r o t e c t y o u r r i g h t s . C o n s u m e r s s h o u l d :

 V e r i f y t h e w a r r a n t y i s i n w r i t i n g w h e n p u r c h a s i n g o r l e a s i n g a s s i s t i v e d e v i c e s ;

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5  K e e p a w r i t t e n r e c o r d o f a n y p r o b l e m s w i t h t h e d e v i c e ;  K e e p a w r i t t e n r e c o r d o f a l l o f y o u r c o m m u n i c a t i o n s w i t h t h e m a n u f a c t u r e r a n d d e a l e r , i n c l u d i n g d a t e s a s w e l l a s n a m e s o f p e o p l e w i t h w h o m y o u s p o k e ;  K e e p a w r i t t e n r e c o r d o f a n y r e p a i r s m a d e o n t h e d e v i c e , i n c l u d i n g s a v i n g a n y s e r v i c e r e c e i p t s ; a n d  U s e t h e A T d e v i c e i n t h e m a n n e r a u t h o r i z e d .

A r e T h e r e A n y O t h e r L aw s W h i c h M a y H e l p

C o n s u m e r s o f A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e s ?

Y e s . D e f e c t i v e D e v i c e s : I n a d d i t i o n t o t h e A s s i s t i v e D e v i c e L e m o n L a w , o t h e r c o n s u m e r l a w s e x i s t t h a t m a y h e l p y o u g e t a r e p a i r , r e p l a c e m e n t o r a r e f u n d f o r a d e f e c t i v e d e v i c e . P r o m i s e s a n d R e p r e s e n t a t i o n s : P e o p l e w h o s e l l o r l e a s e A T d e v i c e s c a n b e h e l d t o t h e i r p r o m i s e s a n d r e p r e s e n t a t i o n s . F o r e x a m p l e , i f y o u t e l l a s e l l e r y o u n e e d a s c o o t e r t o u s e o n y o u r f a r m a n d t h e s e l l e r p r o m i s e s t h e s c o o t e r h e s o l d t o y o u w i l l w o r k o n u n e v e n m u d d y g r o u n d , b u t t h i s e n d s u p n o t b e i n g t r u e , w a r r a n t y l a w m a y h e l p y o u g e t a r e f u n d o r r e p l a c e m e n t . Y o u s h o u l d s e e k t h e a d v i c e o f a p r i v a t e a t t o r n e y i f y o u w i s h t o p u r s u e e i t h e r o f t h e s e o p t i o n s . T h e O r e g o n S t a t e B a r ’ s L a w y e r R e f e r r a l S e r v i c e p h o n e n u m b e r i s 1 ( 8 0 0 ) 4 5 2 - 7 6 3 6 .

W h o C a n Y o u C o n t a c t I f Y o u F e e l t h e A s s is t i v e

D e v i c e L e m o n L a w A p p l i e s T o Y o u r A T D e v i c e ?

Y o u m a y c o n t a c t : D i s a b i l i t y R i g h t s O r e g o n 6 1 0 S W B r o a d w a y , S t e . 2 0 0 P o r t l a n d , O R 9 7 2 0 5 1 ( 8 0 0 ) 4 5 2 - 1 6 9 4 ; ( 5 0 3 ) 2 4 3 - 2 0 8 1 ( v o i c e ) ( 5 0 3 ) 2 4 3 - 1 7 3 8 ( f a x )

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