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Long-Term Construction Contracts CHAPTER 10

MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS

10-1: a

Percentage of Completion Method:

Contract Price P1,000,000

Less:Total estimated cost

Cost incurred P 200,000

Estimated remaining cost _400,000 __600,000

Gross profit estimated 400,000

% of completion (200,000/600,000) __33 1/3%

Gross profit to be recognized 133,333P

Zero Profit Method: 0

10-2: a P100,000

2012 2013

Contract Price P9,000,000 P9,000,000

Less: Total estimated cost _7,800,000 _8,100,000

Estimated gross profit 1,200,000 900,000

% of completion:

2012 (3,900,000/7,800,000) 50%

2013(6,300,000/8,100,000) _________ ______78%

Gross profit earned to date 600,000 700,000

Less: Gross profit earned in prior year ________– ___600,000 Gross profit earned each year P 600,000 P 100,000

10-3: a

Contract Price P6,000,000

Less: Total estimated cost (3,600,000 + 1,200,000) _4,800,000

Estimated gross profit 1,200,000

% of completion (3,600,000/4,800,000) _____75%

Gross profit earned to date 900,000

Less: Gross profit earned in 2012 __600,000

Gross profit earned in 2013 P 300,000

10-4: b

Contract Price P3,000,000

Less: Total estimated cost (930,000 + 2,170,000) _3,100,000

(2)

177

Chapter 10

10-5: b

Total cost to date, 2013 (4,800,000 X 60%) P2,880,000

Less: Cost incurred in 2010 (4,500,000 X 20%) __900,000

Cost incurred in 2013 P1,980,000

10-6: a

Percentage of Completion Method:

Contract Price P3,000,000

Less: Total estimated cost (900,000/1,800,000) _2,700,000

Estimated gross profit 300,000

% of completion (900,000/2,700,000) ___33.33%

Gross profit recognized, 2012 100,000

Add: Cost Incurred ___900,000

Construction in Progress - 2012 P 1,000,000

Zero Profit Method:

Cost incurred to Construction in Progress - 2012 P 900,000

10-7: a

2012 2013

Contract Price P4,200,000 P4,200,000

Less: Total estimated cost _3,000,000 _3,750,000

Estimated gross profit 1,200,000 450,000

% of completion _____20% ____100%

Gross Profit earned to date 240,000 450,000

Gross Profit earned in prior year _______– __240,000

Gross Profit earned this year P 240,000 P 210,000

10-8: b

Collections:

Contract Billings P 47,000

Less: Accounts receivable ___15,000

Collections P 32,000

Initial Gross Profit:

Contract Price P 800,000

Gross Profit rate:

Income recognized 10,000

Divide by Construction in Progress 50,000 =_____20%

(3)

Long-Term Construction Contracts

10-9: a

Gross profit (loss) earned in 2013 (P 20,000)

Gross profit earned in prior years _180,000

Gross profit earned to date - 2013 160,000

Divide by percentage of completion - 2013 ___100%

Estimated gross profit - 2013 160,000

Less: Contract price 2,000,000

Total estimated cost 1,840,000

Less: Cost incurred - 2013 _820,000

Cost incurred to date - 2012 1,020,000

Less: Cost incurred - 2011 __360,000

Cost incurred in 2012 P 660,000

10-10: b

Gross profit earned to date - 2012 (P40,000 + P140,000) P 180,000 Divide by estimated gross profit - 2012:

Contract price P2,000,000

Gross profit rate [180,000/(1,020,000 + 180,000)] ___X 15% __300,000 Percentage of completion - 2012 60% 10-11: a, Refer to Q 10-10 solutions.

10-12: d

Contract price P2,000,000

Estimated gross profit - 2012 (Refer to Q 10-10) __300,000

Total estimated cost 1,700,000

Less: Cost incurred to date - 2012 (refer to Q 10-9) 1,020,000 Estimated cost to complete - 2012 P 680,000 10-13: d

2012: Construction in progress P 244,000

Less: Construction costs __210,000

Gross profit recognized - 2012 P 34,000

2013: Construction in progress (P728,000-P244,000) P 484,000

Less: Construction costs __384,000

(4)

179 Chapter 10 10-14: d Project 1 Project 2

Percentage of Completion Method:

Contract price P 420,000

P

300,000

Less: Total estimated cost

Cost incurred to date - 2013 P 240,000

P 280,000

Estimated cost to complete __120,000

___70,000

Total __360,000

__350,000

Estimated gross profit (Loss) 60,000

(50,000)

Percentage of completion __66.67%

_______–

Profit (loss) to be recognized P 40,000

(P

50,000)

Total is (P10,000)

Zero Profit Method - The loss (P50,000) for project 2 only. 10-15: a

2011 2012 2013

Contract price (cost X 120%) P3,744,000 P3,744,000

P3,744,000

Less: Total estimated costs

(1) Cost incurred to date 546,000 1,544,400

3,120,000

Estimated cost to complete _2,054,000 _1,315,000 ________–

(2) Total _2,600,000 _2,860,000

_3,120,000

Estimated gross profit 1,144,000 884,000

624,000

Percentage of completion (1  2) _____20% _____54%

____100%

Gross profit earned to date 240,240 477,360

624,000

Gross profit earned in prior years _______– __240,240

__477,360

Gross profit earned this year P 240,240 P 237,120

(5)

10-16: d

2012 2013

Contract price P6,300,000

P6,300,000

Less: Total estimated cost

Cost incurred to date 1,425,000

3,040,000

Estimated cost to complete _4,075,000

_1,960,000

Total P5,500,000

P5,000,000

Estimated gross profit 800,000

1,300,000

Percentage of completion:

2012 (1,425,000 - 50,000)  5,500,000 25%

2013 (3,040,000 - 50,000)  5,000,000 ________–

__59.80%

Profit earned to date 200,000

777,400

Less: Gross profit earned in prior year ________–

__200,000

Gross profit earned this year P 200,000

P

577,400

Long-Term Construction Contracts

10-17: a

Cash collections:

Progress billings P1,500,000

Less: Accounts receivable, end __500,000

Collection P1,000,000

Cost incurred to date:

Construction in Progress P1,600,000

Less: Gross profit earned __200,000

Cost incurred to date P1,400,000

10-18: d

Percentage of Completion Method:

Apartment A Apartment B

2012 2013 2012 2013

Contract price 1,620,000 1,620,000 2,520,000

2,520,000

Less: Total Estimated Costs

(6)

P2,310,000

Estimated cost to complete 840,000 240,000 690,000

(2) Total estimated cost 1,440,000 1,440,000 2,250,000

2,310,000

Estimated Gross Profit 180,000 180,000 270,000

210,000

Percentage of completion (1  2) _41.67% _83.33% _69.33%

_100.00%

Gross profit earned to date 75,000 150,000 187,200

210,000

Less: Gross profit earned in Prior years _______– ___75,000 _______– __187,200

Gross Profit earned this year P 75,000 P 75,000 P 187,000 22,800

Total Gross Profit 2013 (P75,000 + P22,800) P97,800

Zero Profit Method : P210,000 gross profit earned in 2013 for Apartment B. 10-19: d 2012 2013 Contract price: 2012 P6,000,000 2013 (P6,000,000-P50,000) _________ P5,950,000

Less: Total estimated costs

(1) Cost incurred to date 2,340,000

2,650,000

Estimated cost to complete 260,000

(2) Total estimated cost 2,600,000

2,650,000

Estimated Gross Profit 3,400,000

3,300,000

Percentage of completion (1  2) ____90%

___100%

Gross profit earned to date 3,060,000

3,300,000

Less: Gross profit earned in Prior year _______–

3,060,000

Gross Profit earned this year P3,060,000

240,000 181 Chapter 10 10-20: a 2011 2012 2013

(7)

(1)Cost incurred to date P3,400,000 P5,950,000 P6,150,000

(2)Estimated cost to complete 1,600,000 150,000

(3)Total Estimated Costs 5,000,000 6,100,000

6,150,000

Percentage of completion (1  3) 68% 98%

Contract price P6,000,000 P6,000,000

P6,000,000

Less: Total estimated cost 5,000,000 6,100,000

6,150,000

Estimated Gross Profit 1,000,000 (100,000)

(150,000)

Percentage of completion 68% 100%

Gross profit earned (loss) to date 680,000 (100,000)

(150,000)

Add: Cost incurred to date 3,400,000 5,950,000

6,150,000

Construction in Progress 4,080,000 5,850,000

6,000,000

Less: Contract billings 3,200,000 5,200,000

6,000,000

Balance P 880,000 P 650,000 10-21: d

Construction in Progress:

Cost incurred to date, 2012 P2,625,000

Gross profit (loss), 2012 (Schedule 1) (125,000)

P2,500,000

Less: Contract billings, 2011 (P3,250,000 x 75%) 2,437,500

Excess of Construction in Progress over Contract Billings (CA) P

62,500

Schedule 1 – Computation of gross profit earned:

2009

Contract price P3,250,000

P3,250,000

Total estimated cost:

Cost to date 1,075,000

2,625,000

Estimated cost to complete 1,612,500

750,000

Total 2,687,500

3,375,000

Estimated gross profit (loss) 562,500

(125,000)

% of completion 40%

Gross profit (loss) to date 225,000

(125,000)

Gross profit earned in prior years –

(8)

Gross profit earned this year P 225,000 P(350,000) 10-22: b 2010 2011 Contract price P2,800,000 P2,800,000 P2,800,000 Estimated cost: Cost to date 1,300,000 1,960,000 2,440,000

Estimated costs to complete 1,360,000 780,000 380,000

Total 2,660,000 2,740,000 2,820,000

Estimated gross profit 140,000 60,000 (20,000)

% of completion 48 .87% 71.53% RGP to date 68,418 42,918 (20,000) RGP in prior years - 68,418 42,918

RGP each year 68,418 (25,500) (62,918) Long-Term Construction Contracts 10-23: a

2012 Project A Project B Project

C Contract price P2,900,000 P3,400,000 P 1,700,000 Estimated costs: Cost to date 1,680,000 1,440,000 320,000

Estimated cost to complete 1,120,000 1,760,000 960,000

Total 2,800,000 3,200,000 1,280,000

Estimated gross profit 100,000 200,000 420,000

% of completion 60% 45% Gross profit earned this year (P255,000) P 60,000 P 90,000

P

105,000

2013 Project A Project B Project C Project

D Contract price P2,900,000 P3,400,000 P1,700,000 P 2,000,000 Estimated costs Cost to date2,640,000 2,120,000 1,183,000 560,000

Estimated costs to complete –0 – 1,360,000 117,000 1,040,000

Total 2,640,000 3,480,000 1,300,000 1,600,000

Estimated gross profit (loss) 260,000 (80,000) 400,000 400,000

% of completion 100% – 91%

Gross profit (loss) to date 260,000 (80,000) 364,000 140,000

Gross profit earned in prior year 60,000 90,000 105,000

(9)

P

140,000

2012

Gross profit earned P 255,000

P 429,000

General and administrative expenses 120,000 120,000

Net income P 135,000 P 309,000 10-24: c Contract price P10,000,000

Gross profit earned to date, 2012 (P900,000 – P100,000) 800,000

Total cost to date, 2013

9,200,000

Less: cost incurred in 2013

4,100,000 Cost to date, 2012 P

5,100,000

Gross profit earned to date P

900,000

Divided by % of completion:

(P5,100,000 + P900,000) / P10,000,000

Estimated gross profit, 2012 P

1,500,000 10-25: d

Construction in progress: Cost incurred to date P 440,000

Gross profit earned to date (P2,500,000 – P2,000,000) 110,000

Total 550,000

Less: Contract billings (P2,500,000 x 30%) 750,000

Excess of contract billings over construction in progress (CL) P( 200,000) 183 Chapter 10 10-26: a Contract price P120,000,000

Total estimated cost: Cost incurred to date:

Site labor cost 10,000,000

Cost of construction materials 30,000,000 Depreciation of special plant & equip 5,000,000

Total 45,000,000

Estimated cost to complete 55,000,000 100,000,000

Estimated gross profit 20,000,000

(10)

Gross profit to be recognized P 9,000,000

10-27: a

Cost incurred to date- 2012

Total estimated cost (8,000,000 / 40%) 20,000,000

Estimated cost to complete 8,000,000 P12,000,000 Cost incurred in 2012 3,700,000

3,700,000

Cost incurred in 2011 8,300,000

Estimated cost at completion- 2011 12,450,000

Total estimated cost- 2011 P20,750,000

Percentage of completion- 2009 (8,300,000/ 20,750,000) = 40%

10-28: a

2012

Contract 1 Contract 2 Contract price P600,000 P450,000 Total estimated cost:

Cost incurred to date 150,000 87,500

Estimated cost to complete 150,000 162,500

Total estimated cost 300,000 250,000

Estimated gross profit 300,000 200,000

Percentage of completion 50% 35%

Gross profit recognized P150,000 P70,000 2013

Contract 1 Contract 2 Contract 3

Contract price 600,000 450,000 900,000

Total estimated cost 350,000 300,000 500,000

Estimated gross profit 250,000 150,000 400,000

Percentage of completion 80% 60% 36%

Gross profit earned to date 200,000 90,000 144,000

Gross profit earned in 2012 150,000 70,000

-Gross profit earned this year 50,000 20,000 144,000

Actual cost incurred to date P 640,000

Gross profit earned to date (P220,000 P214,000) 434,000

Construction in Progress, 12/31/013 P1,074,000

Long-Term Construction Contracts

10-29: a

Bicol Davao Aklan Total

Contract price P875,000 P1,225,000 P437,500 Total estimated cost

(11)

Est. cost to complete - 700,000 175,000 Total estimated cost 656,250 875,000 350,000 Estimated gross profit 218,750 350,000 87,500 Percentage of completion 100% 20% 50%

Gross profit earned P218,750 P 70,000 P43,750 332,500

Percentage of completion Zero Profit

Total cost incurred 1,006,250 1,006,250 Total gross profit earned 332,500 218,750 Construction in progress 1,338,750 1,225,000

Less: Billings 1,312,500 1,312,500

Due from (to) 26,250 (87,500)

10-30: a

Contract price P40,825,000 Total estimated cost:

Cost incurred 8,475,000

Estimated cost to complete 28,400,000 36,875,000

Estimated gross profit 3,950,000

Percentage of completion 22.983%

Gross profit recognized P 907,830

10-31: a

Cost of direct materials used P220,000

Cost of direct labor, including supervision 150,000

Cost of indirect materials used 55,000

Depreciation of plant and equipment used on the contract 120,000 Payroll of design and technical department 80,000

Insurance costs 60,000

Costs of contracted research and development activities 105,000 General and administrative expenses 30,000

Borrowing costs 130,000

Total cost incurred to date P930,000

Estimated gross profit (P2,950,000 – P2,600,000) P350,000 % of completion (P930,000 / P2,600,000) 35.77%

Realized gross profit P125,195

185 Chapter 10 10-32: 1. a Project 1 Project 2 Contract price P420,000 P150,000

(12)

Less total estimated costs 180,000 175,000

Estimated gross profit (loss) 240,000 (25,000)

% of completion:

Project 1 (P120,000 / P180,000) 66.67%

Project 2 100%

Realized gross profit (loss) 160,000 (25,000)

Expenses 10,000 5,000

Net income (loss), Dec. 31, 2013, P120,000 P150,000 P(30,000)

2. a, Project 2 only.

10-33: a

AA BB CC DD

Contract price P384,000,000 P35,000,000 P175,000,000 P99,400,000

Total estimated costs 350,240,000 30,552,000 143,640,000 91,200,000

Estimated gross profit 33,760,000 4,448,000 31,360,000 8,200,000

% of completion * 5% 75% 75% 50%

Realized gross profit P1,688,000 P3,336,000 P23,520,000 P4,100,000

* Actual cost incurred / Total estimated cost.

Total realized gross profit P 32,644,000

Total cost incurred to date 193,756,000

Construction in progress 226,400,000 Billings: Contract signing (P693,400,000 x 20%) P 138,680,000 AA: P384,000,000 – (384,000 x 20%) x 5% 15,360,000 BB: P35,000,000 – (35,000,000 x 20%) x 75% 21,000,000 CC: P175,000,000 – (P175,000 x 20%) x 75% 105,000,000 DD: P99,400 - (P99,400 x 20%) x 50% 39,760,000 319,800,000 Due to P 93,400,000 10-34: b (P1.2 Billion x 10%)

Long-Term Construction Contracts 10-35: Supporting Computation:

2011 2012 2013

(13)

Reduction due to delay 90,000

Net contract price 6,600,000 6,600,000 5,910,000

Less total estimated cost:

Cost incurred to date 1,782,000 3,850,000 5,500,000

Estimated costs to complete 3,618,000 1,650,000

Total 5,400,000 5,500,000 5,500,000

Estimated gross profit 5,400,000 5,500,000 5,500,000

% of completion (CITD / TEC) 33% 70% 100%

Realized gross profit to date 396,000 770,000 410,000

Realized gross profit in prior years - 396,000 770,000

Realized gross profit (loss) this year P396,000 P374,000 P(360,000)

1. a

Realized gross profit P374,000

Operating expenses 90,000 Net income P284,000 2. a Construction in progress (P770,000 + P3,850,000) P4,620,000 Contract billings 3,100,000 Balance P1,520,000 3. a Construction in progress P2,850,000 Contract billings 3,100,000 Balance 750,000 187 Chapter 10 SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS Problem 10 – 1 (a) 2012 2013

(14)

Contract Price P 450,000 P

450,000

Less: Total estimated cost

(1) Cost incurred to date 200,000 320,000

Estimated costs to complete __100,000

_______–

(2) Total __300,000

_320,000

Estimated gross profit 150,000 130,000

Percentage of completion (1  2) ______2/3

___100%

Estimated gross profit to date 100,000 130,000

Less: Gross profit earned in prior year _______–

__100,000

Gross profit earned this year P 100,000P

30,000

(b) Contract Price P 450,000

Less: Total cost incurred __320,000 Gross profit P 130,000 (c) 2012: Construction in Progress 100,000 Cost of construction 200,000 Construction Revenue 300,000 2013: Construction in Progress 30,000 Cost of Construction 320,000 Construction Revenue 350,000 Problem 10 – 2 (a) Construction Revenue

P1,250,000

Less: Cost incurred _1,250,000

Gross profit – 2013 P

0 –

Construction in Progress (cost incurred) P1,250,000

Less: Contract billings (P5,800,000 x 30%) _1,740,000

Billings in excess of related costs P(490,000)

(15)

P5,800,000

Less: Total estimated costs

Cost incurred to date P1,250,000

Estimated costs to complete 3,740,000

5,000,000

Estimated gross profit 800,000

Percentage of Completion (P1,250,000  500,000) _____25% Gross profit P 200,000 Construction on Progress (P1,250,000 + P200,000) P1,450,000

Less: Contract billings _1,740,000

Billings in excess of related costs P(290,000)

Long-Term Construction Contracts 188 Problem 10 – 3

(a) 2010 2011 2012 2013

Contract Price P55,000,000 P55,000,000 P55,000,000

P55,000,000

Less: Total estimated costs

(1) Cost incurred to date 15,000,000 25,000,000 35,000,000 50,000,000

Estimated costs to complete _35,000,000 25,000,000 15,000,000 ________–

(2) Total _50,000,000 50,000,000 50,000,000

50,000,000

Estimated gross profit 5,000,000 5,000,000 5,000,000

5,120,000

Percentage of completion (1  2) ______30% _____50% _____70% ____100%

Gross profit earned to date 1,500,000 2,500,000 3,500,000 5,000,000

Gross profit earned in prior yr(s) ________– _1,500,000 _2,500,000 _3,500,000

Gross profit earned the year P 1,500,000 P 1,000,000 P 1,000,000 P 1,500,000 (b) 2012 2013 (1) Construction in Progress 15,000,000 15,000,000 Cash or Payable 15,000,000 15,000,000 (2) Accounts Receivable 15,000,000 20,000,000 Contract Billings 15,000,000

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20,000,000 (3) Cash 12,000,000 25,000,000 Accounts Receivable 12,000,000 25,000,000 (4) Construction in Progress 1,000,000 1,500,000 Cost of Construction 15,000,000 15,000,000 Construction Revenue 16,000,000 16,500,000 Problem 10 – 4 (a) 2011 2012 2013

Cost incurred to date P 1,000,000 P 5,500,000 P10,000,000

Divide by total estimated cost P 9,000,000 P11,000,000 _12,000,000

Percentage of Completion 11.11% 50% 83.33%

2011 2012 2013

(b) Contract Price P15,000,000 P15,000,000

P15,000,000

Less: Total Estimated Cost

Cost incurred to date 1,000,000 5,500,000

10,000,000

Estimated costs to complete __8,000,000 __5,500,000 __2,000,000

Total __9,000,000 _11,000,000

_12,000,000

Estimated gross profit 6,000,000 4,000,000

3,000,000

Percentage of completion ___11.11% ______50%

___83.33%

Gross profit earned to date 666,600 2000,000

9,500,000

Less: Gross profit earned in prior yrs. ________– ___666,600 _2,000,000

Gross profit earned this year P 666,600 P 1,333,400 P 500,000 189 Chapter 10 Problem 10-4, continued:

(c) (1) Construction in progress (cost incurred) 1,000,000 Cash

1,000,000

(2) Accounts Receivable 1,325,000

(17)

1,325,000

(3) Cash 1,200,000

Accounts Receivable 1,200,000

(4) Construction in progress (gross profit) 666,600

Cost of construction 1,000,000 Construction Revenue 1,666,600 Problem 10 – 5 (1) 2010 2011 2012 2013 Contract Price P14,000,000 P14,000,000 P14,000,000 P14,000,000

Less: Total Estimated Cost

Cost incurred to date 6,500,000 9,800,000 12,200,000 13,900,000

Estimated cost to complete __6,800,000 _3,900,000 _1,900,000 ________–

Total _13,300,000 13,700,000 14,100,000

13,900,000

Estimated gross profit 700,000 300,000 ( 100,000) 100,000

Percentage of completion ___48.87% ___71.53% _____100%

____100%

Gross profit (loss) to date 342,090 214,590 ( 100,000) 100,000

Less: Gross profit (loss) in prior yrs. ________– ___342,090 ___214,590 ( 100,000)

Gross profit (loss) this year P 342,090 P( 127,500) P( 314,590) 200,000 (2) 2010 2011 2012 2013 Cost of construction 6,500,000 3,300,000 2,400,000 1,700,000 Construction in progress 342,090 127,500 314,590 200,000 Construction Revenue 6,842,090 3,172,500 2,085,410 1,900,000 Problem 10 – 6 (1) 2010 2011 2012 Contract Price P 6,000,000 P 6,000,000 P 6,000,000 Less: Total estimated costs

Cost incurred to date 3,400,000 5,950,000 6,150,000 Estimated costs to complete _2,100,000 ___150,000 ________–

Total _5,500,000 _6,100,000 _6,150,000

Estimated gross profit 500,000 ( 100,000) ( 150,000)

(18)

Gross profit (loss) to date 309,100 ( 100,000) ( 150,000) Gross profit (loss) in prior yrs. ________– __309,100 ( 100,000) Gross profit (loss) this year P 309,100 P 409,100 P 50,000 Long-Term Construction Contracts 190 (2) 2010 2011 2012 Cost of construction 3,400,000 2,550,000 200,000 Construction in progress 309,100 409,100 50,000 Construction Revenue 3,709,100 2,140,900 150,000 (3) Cash 400,000 Accounts Receivable 400,000 Contract Billings 6,000,000 Construction in progress 6,000,000 Problem 10 – 7 (1) 2011 2012 2013 Contract Price P16,000,000 P16,000,000 P16,000,000

Less:Total Estimated Cost

Cost incurred to date 4,600,000 9,100,000 14,350,000 Estimated costs to complete __9,640,000 __5,100,000 _________–

Total _14,240,000 _14,200,000 _14,350,000

Estimated gross profit 1,760,000 1,800,000 1,650,000

Engineer's estimate of comp. ______31% ______58% _____100%

Gross profit to date 545,600 1,044,000 1,650,000

Less: Gross profit earned in prior yrs. ________– __545,600 _1,044,000 Gross profit earned this yr. P 545,600 P 498,410 P 606,000

(2) 2011 2012 2013

(a) Construction on progress 4,600,000 4,500,000 5,250,000

Cash 4,600,000 4,500,000 5,250,000 (b) Accounts receivable 5,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 Contract billings 5,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 (c) Cash 4,500,000 5,400,000 6,100,000 Accounts receivable 4,500,000 5,400,000 6,100,000 (d) Cost of constructions 4,600,000 4,500,000 5,250,000 Construction in progress 545,600 498,400 606,000

(19)

Construction revenue 5,145,600 4,998,400 5,856,000

(e) Contract billings 16,000,000

Construction on progress 16,000,000

(3) Zero Profit Method: 2013 Entries

(a) Construction in progress 5,250,000

Cash / accounts payable 5,250,000

(b) Accounts receivable 5,000,000 Contract billings 5,000,000 191 Chapter 10 Problem 10-7, continued: (c) Cash 6,100,000 Accounts receivable 6,100,000 (d) Cost of construction 5,250,000 Construction in progress 1,650,000 Construction revenue 6,900,000

(e) Contract billings 16,000,000

Construction in progress 16,000,000

(4) The following entry would be the only one different from (2).

2011 2012 2013

* Cost of construction 4,414,400 3,821,600 6,114,000

Construction in progress 545,600 498,400 606,000

Construction revenue 4,960,000 4,320,000

6,720,000

* Total estimated costs x estimated percentage of completion. Problem 10 – 8

(1) 2011 2012 2013

Contract Price P6,500,000 P6,500,000

P6,500,000

Less:Total Estimated Costs

Cost incurred to date 2,150,000 5,250,000

6,850,000

Estimated costs to complete _3,850,000 _1,500,000

________–

Total _6,000,000 _6,750,000

_6,850,000

Estimated gross profit (loss) 500,000 (250,000)

(350,000)

Less: Gross profit (loss) in prior yrs. ________– ___520,000 _(250,000)

(20)

Gross profit (loss) this years P 520,000 P( 250,000) P(

600,000)

(2) In 2013 when the project is completed.

Problem 10-9

1. P20,000 (P220,000 – P200,000) 2. P260,000 (P250,000 + P10,000) 3. P370,000 [P850,000 – (P220,000 + P260,000)] 4. P380,000 (P370,000 + PP10,000) 5. P830,000 (P200,000 + P250,000 + P380,000) 6. P86,095: 2013: 450/640 = 0.7031 x P850,000 = P597,635

Less cost to date 450,000

Gross profit to date 147,635 2012: 200/650 = 0.3077 x P200,000 = (61,540)

RGP - 2013 P86,095

Long-Term Construction Contracts 192

Problem 10-10

Building 1 Building 2 Building 3 Bldg. 4

Prior Prior Prior

To 2013 2013 To 2013 2013 To 2013 2013 2013 a. Contract price P4,000,000 P4,000,000 P9,000,000 P9,000,000 P13,150,000 P13,150,000 P2,500,000 b. Cost to date 2,070,000 3,000,000 6,318,0000 8,118,000 3,000,000 10,400,000 800,000 c. ECTC 1,380,000 750,000 1,782,000 - 9,000,000 2,800,000 1,200,000 d. TEC 3,450,000 3,750,000 8,100,000 9,118,000 12,000,000 13,200,000 2,000,000 e. Est. GP a - d 550,000 250,000 900,000 882,000 1,150,000 (50,000) 500,000 f. % of comp. b / d 60% 80% 78% 100% 25% 78.79% 40% g. RGP to date a x f 2,400,000 3,200,000 7,020,000 9,000,000 3,287,500 10,360,885 1,000,000 h RGP-prior yr - 2,400,000 - 7,020,000 - 3,287,500 -i RGP th-is yr 2,400,000 800,000 7,020,000 1,980,000 3,287,500 7,073,385 1,000,000 j CITD (b) 2,070,000 3,000,000 6,318,000 8,118,000 3,000,000 10,410,885* 800,000 k CITD prior yr. - 2,070,000 - 6,318,000 - 3,000,000 -l CITD this yr. 2,070,000 930,000 6,318,000 1,800,000 3,000,000 7,410,885 800,000 m GP (loss) P330,000 P(130,000) P702,000 P180,000 P287,500 P(337,500) P200,000

*P10,360,885 + P50,000 = P10,410,885 1

Prior to 2013 2013

(21)

Total costs – all buildings 11,388,000 10,940,885

Total gross profit – all buildings P1,319,500 P (87,500)

2. Revenue – Building 2 P9,000,000

Cost – Building 2 8,118,000

Gross profit P 882,000

Less anticipated loss on Building 3 ( 50,000)

References

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