GB-T 1220-2007

(1)

Translated English of Chinese Standard: GB/T1220-2007 Translated English of Chinese Standard: GB/T1220-2007

Translated by:

Translated by: www.ChineseStandard.netwww.ChineseStandard.net

Wayne Zheng et al. Wayne Zheng et al. Email:

Email: [email protected]@ChineseStandard.net

GB

ICS 77.140.20 ICS 77.140.20 H 40 H 40

NATIONAL STANDARD

OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

GB/T 1220-2007 GB/T 1220-2007 Replacing GB/T 1220-1992 Replacing GB/T 1220-1992

Stainless Steel Bars

Issued

Issued on:

on: May

May 14,

14, 2007

2007

Implemented

Implemented on:

on: December

December 01,

01, 2007

2007

Issued by:

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and

Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;

Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.

锈钢

(2)

Foreword

This Standard replaces GB/T 1220-1992 Stainless steel bars.

In comparison with Standard GB/T 1220—1992, main changes of this Standard include the following points:

 Add the “Technical terms and definitions” and “Contents in order sheet” (See Chapter 3 and Chapter 4);

 “Dimensions, shape, weight and permissible deviation” is changed to direct quotation of stipulations specified in universal basic standard (Chapter 4 of 1992 edition; Chapter 6 of this edition);

 Delete the 6 grades, including 1Cr18Mn10Ni5Mo3N, 1Cr18Mn12Mo2Ti,

0Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti, 1Cr18Ni5Mo12Mo3Ti, 1Cr18Ni9Ti and 0Cr26Ni5Mo2, etc. (Table 2 and Table 3 of 1992 Edition);

 Add the 6 grades and their properties, in including 022Cr18Mn22Ni5Mo3N, 022Cr23Ni5Mo3N, 022Cr25Ni6Mo2N, 03Cr25Ni6Mo3Cu2N, 17Cr16Ni2 and 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb, etc. (See Table 2 and Table 7, Table 4 and Table 9, Table 5 and Table 10);

 Adjust the chemical compositions and phosphonium content of 21 steel grades (serial numbers: 1, 3, 13, 17, 23, 25, 35, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 52, 55, 62, 68, 93, 85, 98, 137 and 139) based on universal international steel grade (Table 2 in 1992 Edition and Tables 1 ~ 5 in this Edition);

 Modify the “Smelting method” that shall apply to initial molten steel plus

out-of-furnace refining process in priority (Article 5.2 of 1992 edition and Article 7.2 of this edition);

 “Delivery state” is changed from “It may not be treated if it is required by the Buyer” into “It may not be treated through negotiations between the Supplier and the Buyer”, while for precipitation-hardening stainless steel bars it has added that annealing treatment to the delivery can be chosen by steel texture (Article 5.3 of 1992 edition and Article 7.3 of this edition);

 For “Surface quality” it has added that “It may specify to remove scales formed from heat treatment by way of pickling, turning or other methods through negotiations between the Supplier and the Buyer, which shall be indicated in contract” (Article 7.8.3

of this edition);

 The heat treatment system for all kinds of stainless steel bars or test pieces is separated from mechanical property table and listed into Annex A (Informative annex) (Table 3 ~ Table 5 of 1992 edition; Table A.1 ~ Table A.5 of this edition);

(4)

 The yield strength for martensite and precipitation-hardening stainless steel is changed to necessary inspection indicator (Article 5.4.1.1 of 1992 edition; Table 9 and Table 10 of this edition);

 For 022Cr19Ni5Mo3Si2N(00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2) steel, it has added that Brinell hardness value HBW shall be no more than 290 (Table 3 of 1992 edition; Table 7 of this edition);

 For 12Cr13(1Cr13) steel it has added that the lower limit of carbon content shall be 0.08%, while its percentage elongation after fracture is adjusted from 25% to 22% (Table 2 and Table 4 of 1992 edition; Table 4 and Table 9 of this edition);

 For 30Cr13(Y3Cr13) steel, its percentage elongation after fracture is adjusted from 12% and 40% to 8% and 35% (Table 4 of 1992 edition; Table 9 of this edition);

 The original yield strength σ _0.2 value for some martensite steels (No. 18, 22, 26, 39, 46,

50 and 52) and 06Cr13Al(0Cr13Al) is adjusted from 177Mpa to proof strength at non-proportional extension RP0.2 value to be 175 N/mm2 (Table 3 of 1992 edition; Table

6 and Table 8 of this edition);

 The yield strength σ _0.2 value for 022Cr12(00Cr12) steels is adjusted from 196MPa to

proof strength at non-proportional extension RP0.2 value to be 195 N/mm2, while tensile

strength is adjusted from 365MPa to 360N/mm2 (Table 3 of 1992 edition; Table 8 of this edition);

 The tensile strengths Rm for 20Cr13 (2Cr13) and 13Cr13 (1Cr13Mo) are adjusted

respectively from 635MPa and 685MPa to 640N/mm2 and 690N/mm2 (Table 4 of 1992 edition; Table 9 of this edition);

 Delete the stipulations on section shrinkage rate of flat steel (Table 3 ~ Table 5 of 1992 edition; notes of Table 6 to Table 10 of this edition);

 “Corrosion resistance” is changed to an item in agreement, where it has cancelled the two test methods contained in GB/T 4334.4 and GB/T 4334.6, while for the test condition of 06Cr19Ni13Mo3 (0Cr19Ni13Mo3) it has added “Sensitizing treatment” (Article 5.5 of 1992 edition; Article 7.5 of this edition);

 For “Surface quality”, add the “It may specify to remove scales formed from heat treatment by way of pickling, turning or other methods through negotiations between the Supplier and the Buyer, which shall be indicated in contract” (Article 5.8 of 1992 edition; Article 7.8 of this edition);

 It has clearly specified the sampling positions in “Macro structure” and “Tower shape” for inspection of continuous casting steel and the sampling quantity for “Corrosion resistance” test (Article 12 of 1992 edition; Article 16 of this edition);

 Delete the “Check list for stainless steel grades of this Standard and stainless steel grades of each country” and changed to direct quotation of GB/T 20878: Stainless steel

(5)

and heat-resisting steel –Grade and chemical compositions (Annex B of 1992 edition; Table 1 ~ Table 5 of this edition).

The Annex A and Annex B of this Standard are informative. This Standard was proposed by China Iron and Steel Association.

This Standard shall be under jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee of Standardization for Iron and Steel.

The main drafting organizations of this Standard: China Metallurgical Information and Standardization Institute, and Liaoning Dongbei Special Steel Group Co., Ltd..

The main drafters of this Standard: Luan Yan, Dai Qiang, Gu Qiang, Zeng Wentao, and Liu Baoshi.

The historical versions to be substituted by this Standard include: -- GB/T 1220—1975, GB/T 1220—1984, GB/T 1220—1992.

(6)

Stainless steel bars

1. Scope

This Standard specifies the dimensions, shape, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packing marks, and certificate quality of stainless steel bars (generic terms of round steel, square steel, flat steel, hexagonal steel and octagonal steel, hereinafter refer to as “Steel bar”).

This Standard is applicable to the hot rolled and forged steel bars of which the dimension (diameter, side length, thickness or subtense distance, hereinafter refer to as “Dimension”) is no more than 250mm. Through negotiations of both the Supplier and Buyer, it may also supply the hot rolled and forged steel bars of which the dimension is more than 250mm.

2. Normative References

The articles contained in the following documents have become part of this Standard when they are quoted herein. For the dated documents so quoted, all the modifications (excluding corrections) or revisions made thereafter shall not be applicable to this Standard. For the undated documents so quoted, the latest editions shall be applicable to this Standard.

GB/T 222 Permissible deviations for chemical composition of steel products

GB/T 223.3 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The Diantipyrylmethane Phosphomolybdate Gravimetric Method for the Determination of phosphonium content

GB/T 223.4 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The volumetric method for determination of manganese content by ammonium nitrate oxidation

GB/T 223.5 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy – The reduction type silicomolybdic acid spectrophotometric method for the determination of acid-soluble silicon content

GB/T 223.8 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The sodium fluoride separation-EDTA titration method for the determination of aluminium content

GB/T 223.9 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The chromazurine S spectrophotometric method for the determination of aluminium content

GB/T 223.11 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The ammonium persulphate oxidation volumetric method for the determination of chrome content

GB/T 223.14 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The tantalum reagent extraction spectrophotometric method for the determination of vanadium content

(7)

spectrophotometric method for the determination of titanium content

GB/T 223.17 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The diantipyrylmethane spectrophotometric method for the determination of titanium content

GB/T 223.18 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy – The sodium thiosulfate separation - iodine volumetric method for the determination of cuprum content

GB/T 223.23 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy – The dimethyl glyoxime spectrophotometric method for the determination of nickel content

GB/T 223.25 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy – The dimethyl glyoxime gravimetric method for the determination of nickel content

GB/T 223.26 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy – The thiocyanate direct spectrophotometric method for the determination of molybdenum content

GB/T 223.28 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy – The alpha-Benzoin oxim gravimetric method for the determination of molybdenum content

GB/T 223.36 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy – The distillation separation - neutralization titration method for the determination of nitrogen content

GB/T 223.37 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy – The distillation separation - indophenol blue spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrogen content

GB/T 223.40 Determination of niobium content in iron, steel and alloy – The sulfochlorophenol S spectrophotometric method

GB/T 223.52 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The hydroxylamine hydrochloride - iodine gravimetric method for the determination of selenium content

GB/T 223.58 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The sodium arsenite -sodium nitrite titration method for the determination of manganese content

GB/T 223.59 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The molybdenum blue photometric method for the determination of phosphonium content

GB/T 223.60 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The perchloric acid dehydration method for the determination of silicon content

GB/T 223.61 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The ammonium phosphomolybdate volumetric method for the determination of phosphonium content

GB/T 223.62 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The Butyl Acetate extraction photometric method for the determination of phosphonium content

(8)

GB/T 223.63 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The sodium periodate (potassium periodate) photometric method for the determination of manganese content (GB/T 223.63-1998, neq ISO R 629)

GB/T 223.64 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The flame atom absorption spectral method for the determination of manganese content

GB/T 223.67 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The potassium iodate titration method after combustion in the pipe furnace for determination of phosphonium content

GB/T 223.68 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The gas volumetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace for determination of carbon content

GB/T 223.71 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The gravimetric method after combustion in the pipe furnace for determination of carbon content

GB/T 223.72 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy –The aluminium oxide color layer separation - barium sulfate gravimetric method for determination of phosphonium content

GB/T 226 Etch test for macrostructure and defect of steels (GB/T 226-1991, neq ISO4969: 1980, Steel – Macroscopic examination by etching with strong mineral acids)

GB/T 228 Metallic material – Greenhouse tension test method (GB/T 228 –2002, eqv ISO 6892: 1998)

GB/T 229 Metal – Charpy impact test method (GB/T 229 –1994, eqv ISO 83: 1976, Steel – Charpy impact test (U-notch), eqv ISO 148; 1983, Steel – Charpy impact test (V-notch))

GB/T 230.1 Metal –Rockwell hardness test, Part I: Test method (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, K, N, T measuring scales) (GB/T 230.1-2004, ISO 6508: 1999, MOD)

GB/T 231.1 Metal –Brinell hardness test, Part I: Test method (GB/T 231.1-2002, eqv ISO 6506-1: 1999)

GB/T 702—2004 Metal – Hot-rolled round steel and square steel – Dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation (GB/T 702—2004, ISO 1035-1: 1980, Hot-rolled steel bar – Part 1: Dimension of round bars, ISO1035-2: 1980, Hot-rolled steel bar – Part 1: Dimension of square bars, ISO1035-4: 1982, Hot-rolled steel bar – Part 4:Tolerances, MOD)

GB/T 704—1988 Metal – Hot-rolled flat steel – Dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation

GB/T 705—1985 Metal – Hot-rolled hexagonal steel and octagonal steel – Dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation

(9)

and permissible deviation

GB/T 1979 Standard diagrams for macrostructure and defect of structural steels

GB/T 2101 General requirements of acceptance, packaging, marking and certification for section steel

GB/T 2975 Steel and steel products--Location and preparation of test pieces for mechanical testing (GB/T 2975-1998, eqv ISO 377: 1997)

GB/T 4334.1 Stainless steel – 10% oxalic acid etch test method

GB/T 4334.2 Stainless steel –sulfuric acid - ferric sulfate corrosion test method GB/T 4334.3 Stainless steel – 65% nitric acid corrosion test method

GB/T 4334.5 Stainless steel –sulfuric acid - copper sulfate corrosion test method

GB/T 4340.1 Metal –Vickers hardness test, Part I: Test method (GB/T 4340.1-1999, eqv ISO 6507-1: 1997)

GB/T 6394 Metal – Methods for determination of the average grain size

GB/T 6401-1986 Micrographic method for determining area fraction of the alpha-phases using charts in ferritic-austenitic duplex stainless steel

GB/T 7736 Ultrasonic inspecting method for macro-structure and defect of steel GB/T 9971-2004 Pure iron for raw material

GB/T 10121 Steel products--Method for magnetic particle inspection of tower sample

GB/T 10561 Determination of nonmetal inclusion content in steels -- Methods for radiographic inspection and classification of radiographs (GB/T 10561-2005, ISO 4967: 1998, IDT)

GB/T 11170 Method for photoelectric emission spectral analysis of stainless steel

GB/T 13305-1991 Micrographic method for determining area fraction of the alpha-phases in austenitic stainless steel

GB/T 15574 Classification for steel products

GB/T 15711 Steel products－Method for etch test of tower sample

GB/T 16761-1997 Forged flat steel – Dimension, shape, weight and permissible deviation GB/T 17505 General technical requirements on delivery of steel and steel products (GB/T 17505 –1998, eqv ISO 404: 1992)

(10)

GB/T 20066 Iron and steel – Sampling and sample preparation method for determination of chemical compositions (GB/T 20066-2006, ISO 14284: 1996, IDT)

GB/T 20878 Stainless steel and heat-resisting steel – Grades and chemical compositions YB/T 5293 Metallic materials-Forging test

3. Terms and definitions

The technical terms and definitions established in GB/T 20878 and GB/T 15574 are applicable to this Standard.

4. Contents in order sheet

The contract for goods or order form made according this Standard shall contain the following contents:

a) Standard code; b) Product description;

c) Grade or unified numerical code;

d) Section shape (round, square, flat, hexagonal or octagonal); e) Dimensions and shape (see Chapter 6);

f) Weight (or quantity);

g) Processing method used (See 5.2); h) Delivery state (See 7.2);

i) Special requirements (See 7.9).

5. Classification

5.1 By structural features, steel bars are divided into 5 categories - austenite type, austenite-ferrite type, ferrite type, martensite type, and precipitation-hardening type.

5.2 By application methods, steel bars are divided into 2 categories as follows. Application methods of steel bars shall be indicated in contract, otherwise, it shall supply the steel for the purpose of cutting processing.

a) Steel for pressing processing UP

1) Hot-pressing processing UHP

(11)

stipulations set forth in Table 6 ~ Table 10 respectively.

7.4.3 For the non-heat-treated steel bars, the blank of test pieces shall be heat treated and its mechanical properties shall conform to the stipulations set forth in Table 6 ~ Table 10 respectively.

7.4.4 The mechanical properties of precipitation-hardening type steel bars shall be indicated in contract, otherwise it shall execute the second group in contract.

7.4.5 If the Supplier can guarantee the qualification of mechanical properties, it may wholly or partially omit mechanical property test.

(12)

www.ChineseStandard.net Page14 of39 Table 1 Chemical compositions of austenite type stainless steel

Code in GB/T 20878

Unified numerical code

New grade Previous grade

Chemical compositions (mass fraction) %

C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Cu N _elementsOther 1 S35350 12Cr17Mn6Ni5N 1Cr17Mn6Ni5N 0.15 1.00 5.50~7. 50 0.050 0.030 3.50~5.50 16.00~18.00 — — 0.05~0 .25 — 3 S35450 12Cr18Mn9Ni5N 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N 0.15 1.00 7.50~1 0.00 0.050 0.030 4.00~6.00 17.00~19.00 — — 0.05~0 .25 — 9 S30110 12Cr17Ni7 1Cr17Ni7 0.15 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 5.00~8.00 16.00~18.00 — — 0.10 — 13 S30210 12Cr18Ni9 1Cr18Ni9 0.15 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00~10.00 17.00~19.00 — — 0.10 — 15 S30317 Y12Cr18Ni9 Y1Cr18Ni9 0.15 1.00 2.00 0.20 ≥0.15 8.00~10.00 17.00~19.00 (0.60) — — — 16 S30327 Y12Cr18Ni9Se Y1Cr18Ni9Se 0.15 1.00 2.00 0.20 0.060 8.00~10.00 17.00~19.00 — — — Se≥0.15 17 S30408 06Cr19Ni10 0Cr18Ni9 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00~11.00 18.00~20.00 — — — — 18 S30403 022Cr19Ni10 00Cr19Ni10 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00~12.00 18.00~20.00 — — — — 22 S30488 06Cr18Ni9Cu3 0Cr18Ni9Cu3 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.50~10.50 17.00~19.00 — 3.00~ 4.00 — — 23 S30458 06Cr19Ni10N 0Cr19Ni9N 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00~11.00 18.00~20.00 — — 0.10~0 .16 — 24 S30478 06Cr19Ni9NbN 0Cr19Ni10NbN 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 7.50~10.50 18.00~20.00 — — 0.15~0 .30 Nb0.15 25 S30453 022Cr19Ni10N 00Cr18Ni10N 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 8.00~11.00 18.00~20.00 — — 0.10~0 .16 — 26 S30510 10Cr18Ni12 1Cr18Ni12 0.12 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 10.50~13.00 17.00~19.00 — — — — 32 S30908 06Cr23Ni13 0Cr23Ni13 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 12.00~15.00 22.00~24.00 — — — — 35 S31008 06Cr25Ni20 0Cr25Ni20 0.08 1.50 2.00 0.045 0.030 19.00~22.00 24.00~26.00 — — — — 38 S31608 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 0.08 1.00 2.00 0.045 0.030 10.00~14.00 16.00~18.00 2.00~3. 00 — — —

(13)

www.ChineseStandard.net Page16 of39 Table 2 Chemical compositions of austenite-ferrite type stainless steel

Code in GB/T 20878 Unified numerical code

Chemical compositions (mass fraction) %

C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Cu N _elementsOther

67 S21860 14Cr18Ni11Si4A1Ti 1Cr18Ni11Si4 A1Ti

0.10~0. 18 3.40~4. 00 0.80 0.035 0.030 10.00~12 .00 17.50~1 9.50 — — — Ti0.40~0.7 0 A10.10~0. 30 68 S21953 022Cr19Ni5Mo3Si2N 00Cr18Ni5Mo3Si2 0.030 1.30~2. 00 1.00~2. 00 0.035 0.030 4.50~5.5 0 18.00~1 9.50 2.50~3. 00 — 0.05~0. 12 — 70 S22253 022Cr22Ni5Mo3N 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.030 0.020 4.50~6.5 0 21.00~2 3.00 2.50~3. 50 — 0.08~0. 20 — 71 S22053 022Cr23Ni5Mo3N 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.030 0.020 4.50~6.5 0 22.00~2 3.00 2.50~3. 50 — 0.14~0. 20 — 73 S22553 022Cr25Ni6Mo2N 0.030 1.00 2.00 0.035 0.030 5.50~6.5 0 24.00~2 6.00 1.20~2. 50 — 0.10~0. 20 — 75 S25554 03Cr25Ni6Mo3Cu2N 0.04 1.00 1.50 0.035 0.030 4.50~6.5 0 24.00~2 7.00 2.90~3. 90 1.50~2. 50 0.10~0. 25 —

Note 1: All the elements listed in the table shall be maximum value, unless it is otherwise indicated for range or minimum value. Note 2: The comparison between the grades of this Standard and those of foreign standards refer to GB/T 20878.

(14)

www.ChineseStandard.net Page20 of39 Table 6 (Continued) Code in GB/T 20878 Unified numerical code

Proof strength, non-proportional extension RP0.2 b/(N/mm2) Tensile strength Rm /(N/mm2₎

Shrinkage rate after fracture A /% Section shrinkage rate Zc /% Hardness b HBW HRB HV

No less than No larger than

24 S30478 06Cr19Ni9NbN 0Cr19Ni10NbN 345 685 35 50 250 100 260 25 S30453 022Cr19Ni10N 00Cr18Ni10N 245 550 40 50 217 95 220 26 S30510 10Cr18Ni12 1Cr18Ni12 175 480 40 60 187 90 200 32 S30908 06Cr23Ni13 0Cr23Ni13 205 520 40 60 187 90 200 35 S31008 06Cr25Ni20 0Cr25Ni20 205 520 40 50 187 90 200 38 S31608 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 205 520 40 60 187 90 200 39 S31603 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 175 480 40 60 187 90 200 41 S31668 06C17Ni12Mo2Ti 0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti 205 530 40 55 187 90 200 43 S31658 06Cr17Ni12Mo2N 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N 275 550 35 50 217 95 220 44 S31653 022Cr17Ni12Mo2N 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N 245 550 40 50 217 95 220 45 S31688 06Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 205 520 40 60 187 90 200 46 S31683 022Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 175 480 40 60 187 90 200 49 S31708 06Cr19Ni13Mo3 0Cr19Ni13Mo3 205 520 40 60 187 90 200 50 S31703 022Cr19Ni13Mo3 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 175 480 40 60 187 90 200 52 S31794 03Cr18Ni16Mo5 0Cr18Ni16Mo5 175 480 40 45 187 90 200 55 S32168 06Cr18Ni11Ti 0Cr18Ni10Ti 205 520 40 50 187 90 200 62 S34778 06Cr18Ni11Nb 0Cr18Ni11Nb 205 520 40 50 187 90 200 64 S38148 06Cr18Ni13Si4 0Cr18Ni13Si4 205 520 40 60 207 95 218 a. This table is only applicable to the steel bars that the diameter, side length, thickness or subtense distance is less than or equal to 180mm, for the steel bars of more than 180mm, it can be forged into 180mm sample blank for

test, or through negotiation of the Supplier and Buyer to stipulate that it is allowable to reduce the value of its mechanical properties.

b. Proof strength, non-proportional extension and hardness shall only be tested when it is required by the Buyer (to be indicated in contract), in this case, the Supplier can select one method to determine hardness according to the dimension and state of steel bars.

(15)

www.ChineseStandard.net Page22 of39 Table 8 Mechanical properties of ferrite type steel bars or test pieces through annealing treatment (See Table A.3)a

Proof strength, non-proportional extension RP0.2 b/(N/mm2) Tensile strength Rm /(N/mm2₎

Shrinkage rate after fracture A /% Section shrinkage rate Zc Charpy absorbed energy Aku2d/J Hardness b HBW

No less than No more than

78 S11348 06Cr13A1 0Cr13A1 175 410 20 60 78 183 83 S11203 022Cr12 00Cr12 195 360 22 60 - 183 85 S11710 10Cr17 1Cr17 205 450 22 50 - 183 86 S11717 Y10Cr17 Y1Cr17 205 450 22 50 - 183 88 S11790 10Cr17Mo 1Cr17Mo 205 450 22 60 - 183 94 S12791 008Cr27Mo 00Cr27Mo 245 410 20 45 - 219 95 S13091 008Cr30Mo2 00Cr30Mo2 295 450 20 45 - 228 a. Table 7 is only applicable to the steel bars that the diameter, side length, thickness or subtense distance is less than or equal to 75mm, for the steel bars of more than 75mm, it can be forged into 75mm sample blank for test,

or through negotiation of the Supplier and Buyer to stipulate that it is allowable to reduce the value of its mechanical properties.

b. Proof strength, non-proportional extension and hardness shall only be tested when it is required by the Buyer (to be indicated in contract), in this case, the Supplier can select one method to determine hardness according to the dimension and state of steel bars.

c. It is not applicable to flat steel, but when it is required by the Buyer, it shall be decided through negotiation of both the Supplier and Buyer.

d. For the round steel, hexagonal steel and octagonal steel that diameter or subtense distance is less than or equal to 16mm, or for the square steel and flat steel that the thickness is less than 12mm, it shall not conduct impact test.

(16)

www.ChineseStandard.net Page24 of39 Table 10 Mechanical properties of precipitation-hardening type (See Table A.5) steel bars or test pieces

Heat treatment roo strengt , non-proportional extension RP0.2 b/(N/mm2) Tensile strength Rm /(N/mm2₎ Shrinkage rate after fracture A /% Section shrinkage rate Z b_/% Hardnessc HBW HRW Type Grou

p NO LESS THAN

136 S51550 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb Solution treatment 0 0 — — — — ≤363 ≤38 r e c p t a t i o n h a r d e n i 480°C aging 1 1 1180 1310 10 35 ≥375 ≥40 550°C aging 2 2 1000 1070 12 45 ≥331 ≥35 580°C aging 3 3 865 1000 13 45 ≥302 ≥31 620°C aging 4 4 725 930 16 50 ≥277 ≥28 137 S51740 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb 0Cr17Ni4Cu4N_b Solution treatment 0 0 — — — — ≤363 ≤38 r e c p t a t i o n h a r d e n i 480°C aging 1 1 1180 1310 10 40 ≥375 ≥40 550°C aging 2 2 1000 1070 12 45 ≥331 ≥35 580°C aging 3 3 865 1000 13 45 ≥302 ≥31 620°C aging 4 4 725 930 16 50 ≥277 ≥28 138 S51770 07Cr17Ni7Al 0Cr17Ni7A1 Solution treatment 0 0 — — — — ≤229 — a t i o n 510°C aging 1 1 1030 1230 4 10 ≥388 — 565°C aging 2 2 960 1140 5 25 ≥363 — 139 S51570 07Cr15Ni7Mo2Al 0Cr15Ni7Mo2Al Solution treatment 0 0 — — — — ≤269 — a t i o n 510°C aging 1 1 1210 1320 6 20 ≥388 — 565°C aging 2 2 1100 1210 7 25 ≥375 —

a. Table 10 is only applicable to the steel bars that the diameter, side length, thickness or subtense distance is less than or equal to 75mm, for the steel bars of more than 75mm, it can be forged into 75mm sample blank for test, or through negotiation of the Supplier and Buyer to stipulate that it is allowable to reduce the value of its mechanical properties.

b. It is not applicable to flat steel, but when it is required by the Buyer, it shall be decided through negotiation of both the Supplier and Buyer. c. The Supplier can select one method to determine hardness according to the dimension and state of steel bars

(17)

7.6 Macro structure

7.6.1 The acid dip macroscopic test piece of steel bar shall have no visible shrinkage cavity, air bubble, crack, inclusion, skull patch or shatter crack. It is permissible for steel bars for cutting processing to have subsurface inclusion or other inclusion with depth to be no more than half of nominal dimension tolerance.

7.6.2 The qualification level for acid dip macro structure shall conform to the stipulations set forth in Table 13. When the Buyer requires group 1, it shall be indicated in contract. For steel bars with dimension no more than 200mm, the qualification level for macro structure shall be decided through negotiations of the two parties.

7.6.3 If it can be guaranteed by the Supplier, it is permissible to apply ultrasonic detection or other nondestructive flaw detection methods in place of macro structure inspection.

Table 13 Macro structure qualification level

Group Common porosity Center porosity Ingot type segregation

Group 1 ≤Level 2 ≤Level 2 ≤Level 2

Group 2 ≤Level 3 ≤Level 3 ≤Level 3

7.7 Hot forging

7.7.1 Steel for hot heading upsetting (to be indicated in contract) shall be subject to hot forging test to forge test piece to one third of the original height without crack or breach on the surface.

7.7.2 This test can be omitted for steel bar with dimension to be more than 80mm if the Supplier can guarantee the qualification of forging test.

7.8 Surface quality

7.8.1 The surface of steel bars for pressing processing shall have no crack, scab, fold or inclusion on surface, otherwise, the defects mentioned above must be eliminated. The depth for such elimination shall conform to the stipulation in Table 14 and the width shall be no less than 5 times of depth, while the maximum elimination depth on the same cross section shall be no more than one and it is permissible for individual scratches, impressions or pockmarks whose size is no more than half of nominal dimension counting from actual dimension, or the minor cracks with depth to be no more than 0.20mm to exist on surface. Based on the agreement of the Supplier and Buyer, the surface of steel bars for cutting processing can be turned or peeled.

Table 14 Permissible depth for defect elimination on the surface of steel bars for pressing processing purpose

Nominal dimension of steel bars/mm Permissible depth of elimination

(18)

3 Impact 2 2975 GB/T 229

4 Hardness 2

On different steel bars

GB/T 230.1, GB/T 231.1, GB/T 4340.1 5 intercrystalline corrosion 2 GB/T 4334.1, GB/T 4334.2, GB/T 4334.3, GB/T 4334.5 6 Macro structure 2

different steel bars or blank equivalent to ingot head; on any of different steel bars for

continuous cast steel

GB/T 226, GB/T 1979

7 Ultrasonic

inspection 2 On full piece of steel bar GB/T 7736

8 Hot forging 2

On different steel bars

YB/T 5293 9 Nonmetallic

inclusion 2 GB/T 10561

10 Grain size 1

Any steel bar GB/T 6394

11 Alpha phase 1 GB/T 6401 –1986, GB/T 13305—991

12 Tower shape 2

different steel bars or blank equivalent to ingot head; on any of different steel bars for

continuous cast steel

GB/T 15711, GB/T 10121 13 Dimension _pieceece y

On full piece of steel bar Calipers, micrometer caliper

14 Surface _pieceece y Visual inspection

In addition to surface and dimension inspections piece by piece, the sampling quantity for all the other inspection items of electroslag re-melted steel shall be 1. When lot is organized by the consumable electrode melting mother furnace number, in addition to 1 sample taken from each electroslag furnace number for chemical compositions, the sampling quantity for other inspection items shall be the same as stipulations in this table.

9. Inspection rules

9.1 Inspection and acceptance

The inspection and acceptance of steel bars shall be conducted by the technical and quality control departments of the Supplier.

9.2 Lot organization rules

The inspection and acceptance of steel bars shall be carried out lot by lot. Each lot shall be composed of steel bars of the same grade, same furnace number, same processing method, same dimension and same delivery state (same furnace number of heat treatment). For the electroslag re-melted steel, it is permissible to make delivery by the lot organized by the consumable electrode melting mother furnace number under the conditions that the process is stable and all technical requirements in this Standard can be guaranteed, which shall be noted in certificate of quality.

9.3 Sampling position and sampling quantity

The sampling position and sampling quantity for each lot of steel bars shall conform to the stipulations set forth in Table 16.

(19)

9.4.1 Rules for re-inspection and determination shall execute the stipulations of GB/T 17505.

9.4.2 If the Supplier can guarantee the qualification of steel bars, it is permissible to use blank in place of product or use the large one in place of small one in the inspection results in connection with the mechanical property, macro structure and nonmetallic inclusion of steel bars or steel blanks from the same furnace number.

10. Packing, marking and quality certificate

(20)

(Informative)

Typical heat treatment regulations for stainless steel bars or test pieces

Table A.1 Typical heat treatment regulations for austenite type stainless steel bars or test pieces

Code in GB/T

20878 Unified numericalcode New grade Previous grade Solution treatment/°C 1 S35350 12Cr17Mn6Ni5N 1Cr17Mn6Ni5N 1 010 ~ 1 120, fast-cooling 3 S35450 12Cr18Mn9Ni5N 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N 1 010 ~ 1 120, fast-cooling 9 S30110 12Cr17Ni7 1Cr17Ni7 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 13 S30210 12Cr18Ni9 1Cr18Ni9 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 15 S30317 Y12Cr18Ni9 Y1Cr18Ni9 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 16 30327 Y12Cr18Ni9Se Y1Cr18Ni9Se 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 17 S30408 06Cr19Ni10 0Cr18Ni9 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 18 S30403 022Cr19Ni10 00Cr19Ni10 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 22 S30488 06Cr18Ni9Cu3 0Cr18Ni9Cu3 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 23 S30458 06Cr19Ni10N 0Cr19Ni9N 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 24 S30478 06Cr19Ni9NbN 0Cr19Ni10NbN 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 25 S30453 022Cr19Ni10N 00Cr18Ni10N 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 26 S30510 10Cr18Ni12 1Cr18Ni12 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 32 S30908 06Cr23Ni13 0Cr23Ni13 1 030 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 35 S31008 06Cr25Ni20 0Cr25Ni20 1 030 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 38 S31608 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 39 S31603 022Cr17Ni12Mo2 00Cr17Ni14Mo2 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 41 S31668 06Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti* 0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti* 1 000 ~ 1 100, fast-cooling 43 S31658 06Cr17Ni12Mo2N 0Cr17Ni12Mo2N 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 44 S31653 022Cr17Ni12Mo2N 00Cr17Ni13Mo2N 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 45 S31688 06Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 0Cr18Ni12Mo2Cu2 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 46 S31683 022Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 00Cr18Ni14Mo2Cu2 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 49 S31708 06Cr19Ni13Mo3 0Cr19Ni13Mo3 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 50 S31703 022Cr19Ni13Mo3 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 1 010 ~ 1 180, fast-cooling 52 S31794 03Cr18Ni16Mo5 0Cr18Ni16Mo5 1 030 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 55 S32168 06Cr18Ni11Ti* 0Cr18Ni10Ti* 920 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 62 S34778 06Cr18Ni11Nb* 0Cr18Ni11Nb* 980 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling 64 S38148 06Cr18Ni13Si4 0Cr18Ni13Si4 1 010 ~ 1 150, fast-cooling

a_{When it is indicated in contract by the Buyer, it may conduct heat treatment, in this case, the heat treatment temperature shall be 850°C}

~ 930°C.

(21)

(Informative)

Stainless steel properties and applications

Table B.1 Stainless steel properties and applications

Code in GB/T 20878

Unified numerical

code New grade

Properties and applications

Austenite type 1 S35350 12Cr17Mn6Ni5N 1Cr17Mn6Ni5N

Ni-free type steel, its property is similar to 12Cr17Ni7 (1Cr17 Ni7), which can be used in place of 12Cr17Ni7 (1Cr17Ni7). It is nonmagnetic in solution state and slightly magnetic after cold processing. It is mainly used for manufacturing hotel facilities, kitchenware, water pool and traffic means, etc.

3 S35450 12Cr18Mn9Ni5N 1Cr18Mn8Ni5N

Ni-free type steel is the most typical and better developed Cr-Mn-Ni-N type steel. It possesses very good anti-oxidation property below 800°C while keeping higher strength, which can be used in place of 12Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9). It is mainly used for manufacturing the parts subject to weak media corrosion and load below 800°C, such as cooking utensils and tableware, etc.

9 S30110 12Cr17Ni7 1Cr17Ni7

Metastable austenite steel is the steel subject to easiest cold deformation strengthening. It can obtain high strength and hardness through cold processing while keeping sufficient plastic strength, it possesses better corrosion resistance under atmospheric conditions. It is mainly used to manufacture the

equipment and units that are to withstand higher load under cold processing state while expecting lighter weight and corrosion resistance, such as railway cars, decoration plates, conveyer belt and fasteners, etc.

13 S30210 12Cr18Ni9 1Cr18Ni9

The austenite stainless steel with the longest history possesses excellent plasticity, toughness and cold processing property in solid solution state and better corrosion resistance in oxidable acid, atmosphere, water, steam or other media. Cold processing shall offer high strength, but its elongation is a slightly poorer than 12Cr17Ni7(1Cr17Ni7). It is mainly used to manufacture the structural parts and welded parts with lower requirements on corrosion resistance and strength, such as external decoration materials of buildings; it can be used f or nonmagnetic parts and parts for low temperature device. But it intends to have intergranular corrosion in sensitizing state or after welding, so, it is not proper to be used as welded structural material.

15 S30317 Y12Cr18Ni9 Y1Cr18Ni9 12Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9) improved cutting property steel. It is the best material to make roller, shaft, bolt and nut, etc., by fast cutting (by automatic lathe, etc.)

16 S30327 Y12Cr18Ni9Se Y1Cr18Ni9Se

In addition to adjustment made to phosphonium and sulphur contents in 12Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9) steel, selenium has also been added to improve the cutting property of 12Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9) steel. It is applicable to less cutting volume, and also suitable for hot processing or cold processing, such as screw and rivet, etc.

17 S30408 06Cr19Ni10 0Cr18Ni9

A steel developed on the basis of 12Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9) steel, its property is similar to 12Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9) steel, but its corrosion resistance is better than 12Cr18Ni9(1Cr18Ni9) steel, it can be used to make welded part of small section dimension, so it is a kind of stainless steel of largest quantity and most extensive range in application. It is suitable for manufacturing deep-punching formed parts, as well as acid delivery pipe, vessel and structural parts, etc., it can also be used to make

nonmagnetic/low-temperature equipment and parts

(22)

Table B.1 (continued)

New grade Previous

grade Properties and applications

83 S11203 022Cr12 00Cr12

It contains less carbon than 022Cr13 (0Cr13), with better bending property at welded position, processing property and high temperature oxidation resistance. It can

applied in vehicle exhaust treatment device, boiler combustion chamber, nozzle, etc.

85 S11710 10Cr17 1Cr17

It features high corrosion resistance, mechanical property and thermal conductivity with stainlessness in atmosphere, water vapor or other media, but its stainlessness is not sufficient in the media containing higher chloride ion. It is mainly used in the chemical facilities producing nitric acid and grisoutite, such as absorption tower, heat exchanger, storage tank, etc.; sheet plate is mainly applied in internal decorations of building, office equipment, kitchen utensil, car decoration and gas burner, etc. As its brittleness changing temperature is higher than room temperature and it is sensitive to notching, it is not suitable to be used to make the equipment and parts to withstand load below room temperature, and the section dimension for the steel material commonly used shall not exceed 4mm

86 S11717 Y10Cr17 Y1Cr17

It is a steel for cutting purpose improved from 10Cr17(1Cr17) mainly used to make the parts to be processed with large cutting volume by automatic lathe, such as bolt and nut, etc.

88 S11790 10Cr17Mo 1Cr17Mo

Molybdenum is added to 10Cr17(1Cr17) steel to improve the pitting corrosion resistance, crevice corrosion resistance and strength of the steel, its salt solution resistance is better than 10Cr17(1Cr17) steel. It is mainly used as material for vehicle hub, fastener and external decoration of vehicle

94 S12791 008Cr27Mo 00Cr27Mo

It is the earliest steel among high pure ferrite stainless steel, its properties are similar to 008Cr30Mo2(00Cr30Mo2) steel. It is suitable for the applications requiring both corrosion resistance and soft-magnetic

95 S13091 008Cr30Mo2 00Cr30Mo2

It is a high pure ferrite stainless steel with low brittleness changing temperature and good property of halogen ion stress corrosion damage resistance, its corrosion resistance is equivalent to pure nickel, possessing excellent toughness, processing/forming properties and welding performance. It is mainly applied in complete set of equipment for chemical industry (acetic acid, lactic acid or other organic acids and super alkali concentration engineering), food industry, oil refining industry, electric power industry, water treatment industry and pollution control, etc., to make heat exchanger, pressure vessel, tank and other equipment

Martensite type

96 S40310 12Cr12 1Cr12 It is an excellent heat-resisting stainless steel for steam turbine blades and high-stress parts

97 S41008 06Cr13 0Cr13 Applicable to parts requiring higher toughness and subject to impact load, such as steam turbine blades, structural frame, lining, bolt and screw cap, etc.

98 S41010 12Cr13 1Cr13

It is a semi-martensite type stainless steel with higher strength and toughness through quench tempering treatment, it possesses excellent corrosion resistance and machining property. It is mainly applied to the parts requiring higher toughness, stainlessness and subject to impact load, such as cutting tool, blade, fastener, valve for water press and pyrolysis ant-sulphur corrosion equipment, etc.; it can also be used to make the equipment and parts requiring weak corrosive media resistance under normal temperature condition

(23)

Table B.1 (continued)

Code in GB/T 20878

Unified

numerical code New grade Previousgrade Properties and applications

112 S44090 95Cr18 9Cr18

High-carbon Martensite type stainless steel. Corrosion resistance is better than Cr17 type Martensite type stainless steel, while other properties are similar to Cr17 type Martensite type stainless steel. It is mainly used to make corrosion resistant and wearing resistant high-strength parts, such as shaft, pump, valve element, levers, spring and fastener, etc. Uneven carbohydrate is easy to form in this steel to affect steel quality and property, which shall be noted in production.

115 S45710 13Cr13Mo 1Cr13Mo It is high strength steel with better corrosion resistance than 12Cr13(1Cr13) steel. It_{is used to make steam turbine blades and high temperature parts, etc.}

116 S45830 32Cr13Mo 3Cr13Mo

Molybdenum is added to 30Cr13(3Cr13) steel to improve steel strength and hardness, which has also strengthened secondary hardening effect, and it corrosion resistance is better than 30Cr13(3Cr13) steel. Its main applications are similar to 30Cr13(3Cr13) steel

117 S45990 102Cr17Mo 9Cr18Mo The property and applications are similar to 95Cr18(9Cr18) steel. Because molybdenum and vanadium are added to this steel, its high temperature strength and anti-tempering capacity are better than 95Cr18(9Cr18) steel. The main applications are the same as 30Cr13(3Cr13) steel. It is mainly used to make the parts to withstand friction and work in corrosive media, such as measuring tool and cutting tool, etc. 118 S46990 90Cr18MoV 9Cr18MoV

Precipitation-hardening type

136 S51550 05Cr15Ni5Cu4Nb

It is martensite precipitation-hardening type stainless steel developed from 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb (1Cr17Ni2) steel, in addition to high strength, it possesses also high transverse toughness and sound forgeability, its corrosion resistance is equivalent to 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb (1Cr17Ni2) steel, it is mainly applied to the service environment requiring not only high strength and good toughness, but also excellent corrosion resistance, such as high strength forged parts, valve elements of high pressure system and parts of air plane

137 S51740 05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb 0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb

It is martensite precipitation-hardening type stainless steel added with copper and niobium, its strength can be adjusted through changing heat treatment technique, the corrosion resistance is better than Cr13 type, 95Cr18(9Cr18) and 14Cr17Ni2 (1Cr17Ni2) steels, the resistance to corrosion, fatigue and water drop erosion is better than 12% martensite type stainless steel, welding procedure is simple and easy to be processed, but it is hard to conduct deep cold forming. It is mainly used to make high strength parts requiring both of stainlessness and resistance to corrosion of weak acid, alkalis and salt. Such as the final level moving blade of steam turbine and the structural parts working in corrosive environment with operating temperature to be less than 300°C

138 S51770 07Cr17Ni7A1 0Cr17Ni7A1

It is semi-martensite precipitation-hardening type stainless steel added with aluminium, the compositions is nearly the same as 18-8 type austenite stainless steel with excellent melting and processing properties. It can be used to make the structural parts, vessel, pipe, spring, washer and measuring device parts to work below 350°C for a prolonged period of time. The technique for heat treatment of this steel is complicated, so there is tendency to be substituted by martensite ageing worldwide, but there are still extensive application fields

139 S51570 07Cr15Ni7Mo2A1 0Cr15Ni7Mo2A1

It is a semi-martensite precipitation-hardening type stainless steel using 2% Mo to substitute 2% Cr in 07Cr17NiAl (0Cr17NiAl) steel to improve its resistance to the corrosion of reductive media and its comprehensive performance is better than 07Cr17NiAl (0Cr17NiAl) steel. It is used to make the high strength vessel, parts and structural parts with certain corrosion resistant requirements in astronautical navigation, petrochemical and energy fields, etc.

GB-T 1220-2007

GB

GB

NATIONAL STANDARD

NATIONAL STANDARD

OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA

Stainless Steel Bars

Stainless Steel Bars

Issued

Issued on:

on: May

May 14,

14, 2007

2007

Implemented

Implemented on:

on: December

December 01,

01, 2007

2007

Issued by:

Issued by:

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and

General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and

Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;

Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China;

Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.

Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.

锈钢

锈钢

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Foreword

Stainless steel bars

1. Scope

2. Normative References

3. Terms and definitions

4. Contents in order sheet

5. Classification

9. Inspection rules

10. Packing, marking and quality certificate

(Informative)

Typical heat treatment regulations for stainless steel bars or test pieces

(Informative)

Stainless steel properties and applications

Table B.1 Stainless steel properties and applications

Properties and applications

Table B.1 (continued)

Table B.1 (continued)