Cambodian Agrarian Structure Study. 12 Figures.

-10.0%

-5.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Compared to Previous Year

P

e

rc

e

n

ta

ge

G

row

th

in

GDP

Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries

Industry

Services

Total

Source: (MOP and NIS 2004e)

-30.0%

-20.0%

-10.0%

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Compared to Previous Year

P

e

rc

ent

a

ge

Gr

owth in GDP

Crops

Livestock and Poultry

Fisheries

Forestry and Logging

Agriculture Total

Source: (MOP and NIS 2004e)

0.0%

10.0%

20.0%

30.0%

40.0%

50.0%

60.0%

70.0%

80.0%

90.0%

100.0%

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Year

Sh

are o

f Cu

lt

iva

ted

A

rea

Rice

Other Food Crops

Industrial Crops

Source: (MAFF 2005)

Figure 4 Rice Cropping Patterns

Month

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

Rainfed lowlands

Land preparation

Seedbed

Transplanting

Harvesting

Rainfed lowland broadcast rice

Land preparation

Broadcasting

Harvesting

Rainfed lowland, supplementary irrigation

Early rice

Medium rice

Recession rice

Land preparation

Seedbed

Transplanting

Harvesting

Deepwater rice

Land preparation

Seeding

Harvesting

Upland rice

Land preparation (slash & burn)

Seeding

Weeding

Harvesting

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Month

Rainfall (mm/month)

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Temper

ature (

0

C mean)

Rainfall

Temp.(mean)

-1,000

-1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Tho

us

an

ds

Year

Pr

o

duc

ti

o

n

/C

o

n

s

u

mpti

on (Tonn

es

)

Paddy Production

Rice Production

Rice Consumption

Surplus

Source: (MAFF 2001a, b, 2002, 2004; MOP and NIS 2004e; MAFF 2005)

-20%

-10%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

-20%

-15%

-10%

-5%

Base

+5%

+10%

+15%

+20%

Price Sce na rio

FIR

R

Private

Smallholder A

Smallholder B

SOE

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

300%

350%

-50%

-25%

Base

10%

Price Sce na rio

FIR

R

Smallholder Ratanakiri (10 yr)

Smallholder Kratie (10 yr)

Smallholder Kampong Cham (25 yr)

Smallholder Ratanakiri (15 yr)

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

-20%

-10%

-5%

Base

+5%

+10%

+20%

Price Sce na rio

FI

R

R

Kampong Cham

Kratie

Sihanoukville

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

14.0%

16.0%

18.0%

Base

+10%

+20%

+25%

Price Sce na rio

FI

R

R

SOE W ith Thinning

SOE W ithout Thinning

Private W ith Land Development

Private W ithout Land Development

-8.0%

-6.0%

-4.0%

-2.0%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

8.0%

10.0%

12.0%

Base

+25%

+50%

Yie ld Sce na rio

FIR

R

SOE Bulldozer (10)

SOE Tractor (10)

SOE Labor (10)

SOE Bulldozer (6)

SOE Tractor (6)

SOE Labor (6)

6 and 10 Year Rotation with Different Land Preparation

-5.0%

0.0%

5.0%

10.0%

15.0%

20.0%

25.0%

30.0%

Base

-25%

-50%

Yie ld Sce na rio

FIR

R

No Initial Harvest - Bulldozer

No Initial Harvest - Tractor

No Initial Harvest - Labor

Initial Harvest - Bulldozer

Initial Harvest - Tractor

Initial Harvest - Labor

74.09

222.77

146.18

262.24

109.82

154.09

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

Traditional practices

Modern practices

Wet Season Rice

Crop / Practice

G

ro

ss M

a

rg

in

s

(U

S

$

/h

a)

Small

Medium

Large

155.29

192.50

160.29

206.50

175.29

202.50

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

Traditional practices

Modern practices

Cassava

Crop / Practice

G

ro

s

s M

a

rg

in

s (

U

S

$

/h

a

)

Small

Medium

Large

387.25

1988.31

295.25

1105.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

500.00

1000.00

1500.00

2000.00

2500.00

Traditional practices

Modern practices

Cabbage

Crop / Practice

Gr

os

s

M

a

rg

ins

(

U

S

$

/ha

)

Small

Medium

Large

70.09

264.18

378.53

185.08

133.99

333.72

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

300.00

350.00

400.00

Traditional practices

Modern practices

Soybean

Crop / Practice

G

ro

ss M

a

rg

in

s

(

U

S

$

/h

a)

Small

Medium

Large

13 Maps

Vietnam

100

200

0

kilometers

Lao PDR Thailand Svay Rieng Phnom Penh Prey Veaeng Kandal Kampong Spueu Krong Pailin Krong Preah Sihanouk Kampot Kampong Chhnang

Stueng Traeng Rotanak Kiri

Takaev

Kampong Cham Banteay Mean Chey

Siem Reab

Bat Dambang

Kaoh Kong Pousat

Kampong Thum Kracheh

Mondol Kiri Preah Vihear

Otdar Mean Chey

200

kilometers

0

Lao PDR Vietnam

100

Thailand Krong Pailin Bat Dambang Krong Kaeb Krong Preah Sihanouk

Kampot

Phnom Penh _Kandal Kampong Spueu Prey Veaeng Svay Rieng Takaev Kaoh Kong Kampong Cham

Kracheh Mondol Kiri

Rotanak Kiri Stueng Traeng Preah Vihear Kampong Thum Kampong Chhnang Pousat Banteay Mean Chey Siem Reab Otdar Mean Chey

Regions Coastal (4) Plain (6) Plateau/Mountainous (6) Tonle Sap (8)

Kam pong Cham Banteay Mean Chey

Krong Pailin

Bat Dam bang

Krong Preah Sihanouk

Kam pot Takaev

Rotanak Kiri

Kracheh

Pous at

Kam pong Spueu

Phnom Penh Kandal

Prey Veaeng Kam pong Chhnang

Kaoh Kong

Siem Reab

Stueng Traeng

Mondol Kiri Preah Vihear

Kam pong Thum

Svay Rieng Otdar Mean Chey

Surveyed Dis tricts

A ek Phnum A oral Bakan Banan Chhloung Chhuk Kampong Bay Kandieng Koun Mom Memot Ou Chum Phnum Sruoch Prey Nob Snuol Srei Santhor Stueng hav