Calculation of CT Parameter Parameter Remark
Description From generator Data sheet
(i) Generator parameter
Rated Voltage(kV) 19
Rated Current(Amp) 9116.3
Sync. Reactance Xd is 1/SCR 200.0
Subtransient Reactance Xd"(Saturated) 12.0%
Transient Reactance Xd' (Saturated) 20.0%
Rated Voltage at -5% 18.05
FL current at -5%of rated Voltage= 9596.1
Voltage at + 5% 19.95
FL current at +5% of rated Voltage= 8682.2
Choose CT ratio = 11000/1
105% of rated current at (-)5% of rated voltage 10075.94
Choose CT ratio = 11000/1A 11000
This gives an over load capability 1.21
% O/L Capability of Full Load Current 120.66
1) Calculation of CT parameter for generator differential protection (87G)
0.887 8.87
Relay resitance/phase Assumed Rrelay from SEC 0.1
Fault contribution from Gen in MVA= 3571.43
Taking 30% - Ve tol on Xd” as per IEC-34 part –I
2024.10
Source impedence in Percentage at 300 Base 1.97%
Taking higher of the above two values = 3571.43
108.52
Secondary Fault Current 9.87
E47*(RcT+2*E31+E35) 2*9.87* (RCT +2x0.887+0.1)
Expressing VK term of +40V 19.74Rct+36.99
From generator Data sheet
Relay setting VR = If (RCT + 2RL + Rrelay) where ,
Where If = fault current on CT sec, RCT = CT secondary resistance, Rrelay = Relay resistance in ohms, RL = Resistance of cable in ohms,
RL in for 100m of 2.5mm2
(Considering 100 m of 2.5 sq.mm Cu cond. cable between busduct CT & GRP the resistance of 2.5 sq.mm Cu cond cable at 70oC in / km (from KEI catalogue)
Fault contribution from system in MVA considering 40KA system Impedence on 220KV Side.
Fault Current in KA Taking higher value of the fault contribution from i.e. fault contribution from system / fault contribution from gen
VR = 9.87 (RCT +2x0.887+0.1) Vk = 2 VR
Vk = 20RCT + 37 Im 15 mA at Vk/2
CT with group-1/group-2 protection
(ii) METERING CORE
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
0.4
7
Max. Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 15 ohm for 11000/1Amp 16.774
26.174 30 VA, CL-0.2
Calculation of CT parameter for (87- 0A) on 19 kV side Same as generator differential protection CT core 11000/1A, CL-PS, Vk ≥ 20Rct + 36V, Im ≤ 15mA at Vk/2 2 CT on 220 KV side of Generator Step up transformer Bay i) Core –1 (87- 0A)
GT HT side current (current on 400 kV side) = 512.40
= 513 A
Rrelay = 0.1 CT ratio chosen = 600/1A
CT ratio 600/1A
ii) Core –2 (50 LBB, 51GT)
R relay= 0.1 (from relay catalogue of ABB) 600/1A
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm 10.79
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 10.89
11000/1A, CLPS, Vk 20RCT + 36V Im 15 mA at Vk/2
CT chosen 11000/1A, 30VA, CL 0.2 ISF 5
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) &
Transducer Total 10Nos Analogue meter
connected & max 4 nos of transducer per CT
Lead Burden for lead length of 100M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)=Rct+1.774 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin
Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 30 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
RL = 8.87x0.27 (considering 270m)= 2.3949
VK = 40xIx(RCT+2RL+Rrelay) Fault current on 400KV side taken
as 40KA = 40x1 (RCT +2x2.3949+0.1) =40 RCT+195.592
= VK 40 RCT+200V
CLPS , VK 40 RCT+200V Im 30 mA at VK/2
R relay= 0.1 (from relay catalogue of ABB)
Lead Burden for lead length of 270M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
15 VA, CL5P20
iii) Core –3 (metering) 600/1A
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model) 0.4
4.5
Max. Burden margin Consider for future use 2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm for 600/1Amp 10.79
17.69
20 VA, CL-0.2iv) Core –4 (87 B1/B2)
Fault level of switchyard = 40 kA for 1 sec. CT ratio chosen 600/1A
v) Core –5
Spare core . Parameters same as core-4,
A GT Bushing CTs
i) Core-1 Phase CT for REF protection (64 GT)
% Impedence of GT is 14.50%
GT full load current on HV side =
512.40 Setting relay burden =5.4 VA
I = F.L current / % Z x 0.9 ( -ve tol of 10%) 3457.15
= 3607.70 as GT impedance Zt = 14.5%
Choosing bushing CT of 600/1 on GT HV side & neutral side
Cater the Load burden of Numerical Relay
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) &
Transducer Total 5Nos Analogue meter
connected & max 4 nos of transducer per CT
Lead Burden for lead length of 270M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)=Rct+4.79 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin
Consider for future use
20 VA arrived at considering all the meter connected
CT sec lead resistance with 2.5 mm2
Cu cond cable 270 m length (max) RL = 8.87x0.27 = 2.3949
VK = If (RCT + 2 Rlead + Rrelay) RCT value from CT manufacturer
Bus bar protection is a numerical relay
VK = 40x1 (RCT +4.79+0.2) = 40 RCT + 199.6
Knee point voltage selected is 40 RCT + 200V CT ratio chosen 600/1A
CLPS , VK 40 RCT + 200V, Im 15 mA at VK/2
VK 40 RCT + 150V Im 15 mA at VK/2
Considering SPAE 10 relay with 200V 227 mA
CT sec. equiv. thro'fault current = 3607.70 x1/600 5.76
CT parameters chosen CT ratio 600/1A
ii)
CT chosen 600/1A 20 VA, CL 5P20
Typical Relay burden in ohm (from ABB catlogue)
0.2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm for 600/1Amp
8.4836
8.6836
10 VA, CL-5P20B UAT BUS DUCT MOUNTED CTS
Formula used / reference / design assumption (87UAT) (HV side) i) Core –1 (50 UAT – HV side)
For a fault at UAT HV terminals Fault contribution from generator
Base-MVA 355
Generator Xd” sat From Generator data sheet 0.120
Zg with 30% neg tolerance
Zg (pu) = 0.155X0.7= 10.85% 0.084
Zg (pu) with 355MVA base= 0.0845
Fault contribution from generator is Base MVA/Fault MVA 4201.68
Fault contribution from 400KV system in MVA 27712.8
Zspu with 10% negative tolerance = 1.15% 1.152
Zgt with 10% negative tolerance 13.05% 13.05
VR = If (RCT + 2RL + R relay) = 6.01 ( RCT + 2 x 1.242 + 5.4/1)
VK ` = 6.01 RCT + 47.38 2.5 mm2 Cu cond, 140 m length
VK read = atleast 2 VR VK = 2x(6.01 RCT + 47.38)V VK = 12.5 RCT + 100V
VK 13 RCT + 100 V Im < 30 mA at VK/2 Same CT parameter is applicable for neutral REF CT
Core - 2 Neutral CT-GT inverse time ground O/C relay (51NGT)
P20 because Chracteristic will get smoothen after 20 times of rated current
Lead Burden for lead length of 140M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)=Rct+2.4836 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin
Consider for future use
As relay used is Numerical type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient.
System contribution
= Base MVA / (Zspu+Zgt) 2499.49
= 2499.49 MVA
6701.17 = 5752.40 MVA
Fault current = 166.06 KA 203.63
CT Chosen = 8500/1A Cl 5P20, 10VA 10181.38
Ratio of fault current to CT ratio < 20 times 23.96
Vdesin=BurdenxALF/CT Secondary
(ii) Core – 2 (51 UAT – HV side) CT chosen – 800/1A 10VA, CL 5P20
Typical Relay burden in ohm (from ABB catlogue) 0.1
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm for 600/1Amp 9.2175
9.3175 10 VA, CL-5P20
(iii) Core – 3 (87 UAT-HT side) UAT rating – 20 MVA Current on 20 kV side = 577.35
607.74 At the lowest tap
800/1A i.e – 5%, CT ratio will be
CT ratio choose CT = 800/1A
2x8.87x100/1000
C UAT LV side CTs
i) Core –1 (87- 0A) (UAT-LV)
18451
1614.04
CT chosen – 2000/1A
Total fault MVA(Contribution from Generator & GT system) = 3252.91+2499.49
However the ratio of rated burden of CT & the connected burden is about 10 times. Therefore the voltage, developed by the CT (200V) will be increased by that ratio, therefore the CT does not saturate and hence CT chosen is ok.
Lead Burden for lead length of 125M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)=Rct+2.2175 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin
Consider for future use
As relay used is Numerical type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient. 800/1A , CL PS , Im 15 mA at VK/2 VK = 40xIx(RCT + 2RL + R relay) = 40x1x(RCT +2x8.87x0.125 +0.1) VK >40RCT+92.7 VK 40RCT+92.7V Im 15mA AT VK/2
Total running load in KVA on the 6.6 kV bus ( higher of the two buses U1A and U1B taken from UAT sizing calculation)
Total running load in Amp on the 6.6 kV bus ( higher of the two buses U1A and U1B taken from UAT sizing calculation)
This also cater the installed Capacity of UAT i.e. 20MVA ∴
1.774
74.96
ii) Core - 2 64-UAT - LV side & 87-UAT 20/16 MVA , 20/6.9 KV
Rated Current of Unit Transformer at nominal Tap 1749.55
Fault Current limited by transformer impedance of 10% at -5% 18416.28
= 18.416 KA
Fault Current reflected on CT Secondary 9.21
VK = 9.21x(Rct+2x0.887+0.1)
iii) Core –3 (51 UAT - LV) 2000/1A, 10VA, CL 5P20
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm 6.887
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 6.987
10 VA, CL5P20
iv) Core –4 (Metering)
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model) 0.2
Burden margin Consider for future use 2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 12 ohm 12.887
15.087 20 VA, CL5P20
v) 51 N – UAT- LV.
VK = 40 x I (RCT + 2RL + R relay)
2 RL = 2 x 8.87 x 0.1 (1 run 2.5 mm2 cable / phase, L = 100 meters) = 2.661 VK = 40x1(RCT + 1.774 + 0.1) = 40RCT+74.96 VK selected is 40RCT+80V CT chosen 2000/1A, CLPS, Vk 40RCT+80V Im 15 mA at Vk/2 = 9.21 RCT + 17.26 =10Rct+20V Im 15mA at Vk/2
Since the phase side CTs for REF protection will be same as that used for 87 UAT, same parameters as that of core-2 will be provided for neutral CT to be located in NGR or Neutral Bushings of transformer.
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ) Lead Burden for lead length of 50M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.887
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
2000 / 1A , 10VA , CL 0.5 , ISF 5
Lead Burden for lead length of 50M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.887 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin
Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
Earth Fault current to be restricted to 300Amp. For neutral CT to be located in NGR.
300/1A, 15VA, CL 5P20 D ST LV side CTs i) Core –1 ( metering) 22292 1950.04 CT chosen – 2500/1A
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model) 0.2
Burden margin Consider for future use 2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 15 ohm 15.887
18.087
ii) Core - 2 (ST - 64 RST - LV side) 25 MVA , 220/6.9 KV
Rated Current of Station Transformer at nominal Tap 2186.93
Fault Current limited by transformer impedance of 14.5% at -15% 25728.62
= 25.73 KA
Fault Current reflected on CT Secondary 10.29
4.435
Vk = 10.29x(Rct+4.435+0.1) 46.67
= 11RCT+46.67 V
iii) Core –3 (51 ST - LV)
2500/1A, 20VA, CL 5P20 From Above Full Load Current
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ) 0.1
2500/1A
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 15 ohm 15.887
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 15.987
20 VA, CL5P20
Total running load in KVA on the 6.6 kV bus ( higher of the two buses C1A and C1B taken from ST sizing calculation)
Total running load in Amp on the 6.6 kV bus ( higher of the two buses C1A and C1B taken from ST sizing calculation)
Taking into consideration 25MVA(Rated Installed Capacity) Current is 2187Amp
Lead Burden for lead length of 50M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.887 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin
Consider for future use
2500 / 1A , 20VA , CL 0.5 , ISF 5 As meter used is Multifunction type,
hence 20 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
2 RL = 2 x 8.87 x 0.20 (1 run 2.5 mm2 cable / phase, L = 250 meters) = 4.435
= 10.29 RCT + 46.67
i.e. CTR chosen - 2500/1A, 11RCT+50V, Im 15mA at Vk/2
Lead Burden for lead length of 50M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.887
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 20 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
iv) Core –4 (87- ST- LV)
CT chosen – 2500/1A From Above Full Load Current
4.435 VK = 40 x I (RCT + 2RL + R relay)
2 RL = 2 x 8.87 x 0.15 (1 run 2.5 mm2 cable / phase, L = 250 meters) = 2.661 VK = 40x1(RCT + 4.435 + 0.1) = 40RCT+181.4 VK selected is 40RCT+200V CT chosen 2500/1A, CLPS, Vk 40RCT+115V Im 15 mA at Vk/2 ∴
CT sizing for 6.6 kV System
SNo. Type of switchboard CT ratio Remark
A
Motor Feeder
1 Boiler Feed Pump-1A, 1B 5400 600/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 5400/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 524.86
Vk>= 40Rct+70V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm 7.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 7.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2 1
Burden margin Consider for future use 2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm for 750/1Amp 7.7096
10.9096 15 VA, CL-0.5
2 Condensate Extraction Pump-1A, 1B 1100 150/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 113.21
Vk>= 40Rct+70V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=6 ohm
6.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
6.7096
Feeder Load rating (kW)
Rated current
6.6 kV Unit switchgear (U1A & U1B) comprising of the following panels with ratings and accessories as indicated in single line diagram, specification & data sheet.
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x0.7983+0.1)
= 40Rct+67.864V RL = 8.87X0.09 (Considering 90m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=0.7983 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)=Rct+0.7096As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)=Rct+0.7096Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 15 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x0.7983+0.1)
= 40Rct+67.864V RL = 8.87X0.09 (Considering 90m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=0.7983 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm for 750/1Amp
6.7096
9.9096
10 VA, CL-0.53 ID-1A, 1B 2240 300/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 222.67
Vk>= 40Rct+175V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=6 ohm
6.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
6.7096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm for 750/1Amp
6.7096
9.9096
10 VA, CL-0.54 FD-1A, 1B 800 87.48 100/1
i. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear. Also Rct is max typical value for 750Amp Primary
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x1.996+0.1)
= 40Rct+163.66 V RL = 8.87X0.225 (Considering 225m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=1.996, R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear. Also Rct is max typical value for 750Amp Primary
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=4 ohm 6.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 6.7096
10 VA, CL5P20
ii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 4 ohm for 100/1Amp
4.7096
7.9096
10 VA, CL-0.55 PA-1A, 1B 1600 200/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 164.66
Vk>= 40Rct+80V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=5 ohm
5.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
5.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 5 ohm for 200/1Amp
5.7096
8.9096
10 VA, CL-0.56 Coal Mill-1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F 400 43.74 50/1
i. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x0.887+0.1) = 40Rct+74.96V
RL = 8.87X0.1 (Considering 100m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=0.887 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
3C x 185 mm2
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=1 ohm 1.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 1.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
ii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 5 ohm for 50/1Amp
1.7096
4.9096
10 VA, CL-0.57 CWP-1A, 1B 1400 200/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 144.08
Vk>= 40Rct+290V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=5 ohm
5.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
5.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 5 ohm for 200/1Amp
5.7096
8.9096
10 VA, CL-0.58 Main Incomer from Unit Transformer 2000/1
i. For O/C & E/F Protection
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
3C x 185 mm2
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x3.548+0.1)
= 40Rct+287.84V RL = 8.87X0.400 (Considering 400m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=3.548 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(Rct+2RL)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=12 ohm 12.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 12.8096
15 VA, CL5P20
ii. For Metering Core
0.2 1
Burden margin Consider for future use 2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
12.7096 15.9096 20 VA, CL-0.5
9 Unit Service Transformer-1A & 1B 2500 219.79 300/1 i. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=6 ohm 6.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 6.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
ii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm for 2000/1Amp
6.7096
9.9096
10 VA, CL-0.510 Spare motor feeder on all the Unit-1 buses 5400 590.47 600/1 CT Details same as Feedpump Motor feeder
11 Spare transformer feeder on all Unit-1 buses 2500 219.79 300/1
12 ESP Service Transformer Feeder-1A & 1B feeder 2500 219.79 300/1
13 Tie to C1A & C1B 2000/1
B
Motor Feeder
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl) =Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 15 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096 Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 12 ohm for
2000/1Amp
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 20 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
3C x 240 mm2
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 15 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
CT Details same as Unit service Trans. feeder
CT Details same as I/C feeder from Unit Transformer
6.6 kV Unit switchgear (U2A & U2B) comprising of the following panels with ratings and accessories as indicated in single line diagram, specification & data sheet.
1 Boiler Feed Pump-2A, 2B 5400 600/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 5400/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 524.86
Vk>= 40Rct+70V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm
7.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
7.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm for 750/1Amp
7.7096
10.9096
15 VA, CL-0.52 Condensate Extraction Pump-2A, 2B 1100 150/1 i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 113.21
Vk>= 40Rct+70V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=6 ohm 6.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 6.7096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
CT Details same as above Feedpump Motor feeder
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x0.7983+0.1)
= 40Rct+67.864V RL = 8.87X0.09 (Considering 90m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=0.7983 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 15 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x0.7983+0.1)
= 40Rct+67.864V RL = 8.87X0.09 (Considering 90m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=0.7983 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm for 750/1Amp
6.7096
9.9096
10 VA, CL-0.53 ID-2A, 2B 2240 300/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 222.67
Vk>= 40Rct+175V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=6 ohm 6.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 6.7096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2 1
Burden margin Consider for future use 2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(Rct+2RL)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 6 ohm for 750/1Amp 6.7096
9.9096 10 VA, CL-0.5
4 FD-2A, 2B 800 87.48 100/1
i. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=4 ohm
6.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
6.7096
10 VA, CL5P20
ii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear. Also Rct is max typical value for 750Amp Primary
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x1.995+0.1)
= 40Rct+163.66V RL = 8.87X0.225 (Considering 225m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=1.995 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl) =Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear. Also Rct is max typical value for 750Amp Primary
3C x 185 mm2
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 4 ohm for 100/1Amp
4.7096
7.9096
10 VA, CL-0.55 PA-2A, 2B 1600 200/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 164.66
Vk>= 40Rct+80V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(Rct+2RL)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=5 ohm 5.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 5.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 5 ohm for 200/1Amp
5.7096
8.9096
10 VA, CL-0.56 Coal Mill-2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 2F 400 43.74 50/1
i. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=1 ohm
1.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
1.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
ii. For Metering Core
0.2 1
Burden margin Consider for future use 2
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x0.887+0.1)
= 40Rct+74.96V RL = 8.87X0.1 (Considering 100m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=0.887 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl) =Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
3C x 185 mm2
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(Rct+2RL)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 5 ohm for 50/1Amp 1.7096
4.9096 10 VA, CL-0.5
7 CWP-2A, 2B 1400 200/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 144.08
Vk>= 40Rct+210V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(Rct+2RL)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=5 ohm 5.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 5.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 5 ohm for 200/1Amp
5.7096
8.9096
10 VA, CL-0.58 Main Incomer from Unit Aux transformer 2000/1
9 Unit Service Transformer-2A & 2B 2500 219.79 300/1
10 Spare motor feeder on Unit-2 buses 5400 590.47 600/1 CT Details same as Feedpump Motor feeder
11 Spare transformer feeder on Unit-2 buses 2500 219.79 300/1
12 ESP Service Transformer Feeder-2A & 2B feeder 2500 219.79 300/1
C
1 5400 600/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 5400/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 524.86
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl) =Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
3C x 185 mm2
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x2.4836+0.1)
= 40Rct+202.68V RL = 8.87X0.28 (Considering 280m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=2.4836 R relay = 0.1
Or CT details will be same as earlier Supplied CT.
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl) =Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
CT Details same as I/C feeder from Unit Transformer
CT Details same as Station Service transformer feeder to SST Transformer
CT Details same as Unit service Trans. feeder
6.6 kV Station switchgear (C1A & C1B) comprising of the following panels with ratings and accessories as indicated in single line diagram, specification & data sheet.
BFP-1C & 2C Motor Feeder From C1A & C2A Board Respct.
Vk>= 40Rct+70V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm
7.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
7.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm for 750/1Amp
7.7096
10.9096
15 VA, CL-0.52 Compressor Feeders From C1A & C2A Board 500 100/1
Motor rated Current = 5400/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 54.67 i. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(Rct+2RL)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 4 ohm 4.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 4.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
ii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 4 ohm for 750/1Amp
4.7096
7.9096
10 VA, CL-0.53 Tie to U1A 2000/1
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x0.7983+0.1)
= 40Rct+63.864V RL = 8.87X0.09 (Considering 90m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=0.7983 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 15 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl) =Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
CT Details same as Unit Switchgear I/C feeder from Unit Aux. Transformer
4 SST-1 feeder From C1A Board 1600 140.67 300/1
5 CWP-1C From C1B Board 1400 153.09 200/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 1100/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 144.08
Vk>= 40Rct+290V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is <=5 ohm 5.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 5.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2
1
Burden margin Consider for future use
2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 5 ohm for 200/1Amp
5.7096
8.9096
10 VA, CL-0.56 Tie to U1B 2000/1
7 Spare feeder 300/1
8 CWPT-1 feeder From C1B Board 2500 219.79 300/1
9 Incomer 2500/1
D
1 Compressor Feeder From C2A Board 500 54.67 100/1
2 CWPT-2 feeder From C2A Board 2500 219.79 300/1
3 Tie to U2A 2000/1
4 Incomer 2500/1
5 Spare feeder 300/1
6 Incomer 2500/1
7 Tie to U2B 2000/1
8 SST-2 feeder From C2B Board 1600 140.67 300/1
9 Compressor Feeder From C2B Board 500 54.67 100/1
10 BFP-2C Motor Feeder From C2B Board 5400 600/1
i. For Differential Protection
Motor rated Current = 5400/Sqrt(3)/6.6/0.9 524.86
CT ratio is kept same as to maintain the uniformity with Station Service Transformer CT Details same as Other Station service Switchgear
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x3.548+0.1)
= 40Rct+287.84V RL = 8.87X0.4 (Considering 400m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=3.548 R relay = 0.1
R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2
x(R
ct
+2R
L)
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.
CT Details same as Other Station service Switchgear
7Rx1Cx630 mm2
6.6 kV Station switchgear (C2A & C2B) comprising of the following panels with ratings and accessories as indicated in single line diagram, specification & data sheet.
CT Details same as above air compressor Feeder.
CT Details same as Other Station service Switchgear 5Rx1Cx630 mm2 7Rx1Cx630 mm2 3C x 240 mm2 7Rx1Cx630 mm2 5Rx1Cx630 mm2 3C x 240 mm2
CT Details same as above air compressor Feeder.
3Rx1Cx630 mm2
Differential CT for Motor Protection Vk = 40xIx(Rct+2RL+ Rrelay)
= 40*1*(Rct+2x0.7983+0.1)
= 40Rct+67.864V RL = 8.87X0.09 (Considering 90m Length from Motor terminal to Relay)=0.887 R relay = 0.1
Vk>= 40Rct+70V, Im<=30mA at Vk/2
ii. For O/C & E/F Protection
0.1 Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm 7.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Relay Burden 7.8096
10 VA, CL5P20
iii. For Metering Core
0.2 1
Burden margin Consider for future use 2
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(Rct+2RL)
Rct Assumed for CT Sec.1A is 7 ohm for 750/1Amp 7.7096
10.9096 15 VA, CL-0.5
11 Spare feeder 600/1 CT Details same as earlier main Feeder R relay in ohm (from relay catalogue of ABB model
SPAJ)
Lead Burden for lead length of 40M= I2x(R
ct+2RL) =Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl)
=Rct+0.7096
As relay used is numerical(SPAJ-140C) type, hence 10 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as relay & Ct are at the same Switchgear.
Typical Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of Conzerv model)
Typical Anolgue Meter burden in ohm (from catalogue of AE/Rishab) & Transducer
=Sqr(1)*(Rct+2Rl) =Rct+0.7096
Total Burden on CT = Lead Burden+ Meter Burden+burden margin Consider for future use
As meter used is Multifunction type, hence 15 VA considered is more than Sufficient also Lead burden is less than above assumed buden as Meter & CT are at the same Switchgear.