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How To Train A Wildland Firefighter

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UTAH FIRE SERVICE STANDARDS

AND TRAINING COUNCIL

Utah Fire and Rescue Academy

WILDLAND FF I / II

ACCREDITATION

EMPHASIS

SUPPLEMENT

This document encompasses the administrative, training, facility and equipment standards developed by the Utah Fire and Rescue Academy for the Non-Affiliated Wildland Firefighter Training program at Utah Valley University and as a basis for equivalency statewide

Non-Affiliated Wildland Firefighter Training Program

EMPHASIS SUPPLEMENT

Reviewed, Modified and Adopted by:

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Wildland  Accreditation  Emphasis  Supplement  –  updated  04-­‐09   Page  2  

Table of contents

Scope... page 3 UFRA Equipment Use Policy ... page 3 Purpose... page 3 Course Administration ... page 4 Approved Course Curriculum... page 4 Instructor Qualifications ... page 4 Course Length / Time Frames ... page 5

Syllabus... page 5

Grading Criteria ... page 5

Certification ... page 6 Facilities / Equipment ... page 6 Teach-to-Student Ratio ... page 6 Equipment Requirements... page 6 Student Materials ... page 7

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Wildland  Accreditation  Emphasis  Supplement  –  updated  04-­‐09   Page  3  

Scope

This Emphasis Supplement addresses standards and curriculum for training, equipment and facility needs for Non-Affiliated Wildland Firefighter Training programs.

UFRA Equipment Use Policy

• At no time will UFRA accept an adjunct instructor using a UFRA platform to sell their company, equipment or future courses. Such behavior will result in the dismissal from employment with UFRA.

• UFRA will not, at any time, supply instructors, administrative course

materials, logistics (skills trailers, audio visual, instructor kit, flip charts etc.) or text books for courses taught by outside UFRA contractors. Outside

contractors are defined as: any company or person who is charging student fees or tuition for emergency responders training. Emergency responder

training includes police, fire, search and rescue, and/or EMS. Outside

contractors may or may not be companies or individuals run by persons who are also on the UFRA payroll. When UFRA supplies an outside contractor with materials to deliver to their class, delivery then becomes a legal, ethical and financial liability.

• If any company or individual wishes to use UFRA curriculum or logistics for courses taught outside the UFRA arena they must go through the proper channels to rent such items.

• The company or individual will assume all liability for the use of misuse of rented items.

• UFRA live fire props or its curriculum are NOT for rent.

Purpose

This document and attachments provide basic operational guidelines for Wildland Firefighter courses in order to allow non-affiliated students to become safe,

effective, certified members of a wildland fire crew. It must be understood that NFPA 1051 Wildland Firefighter I includes substantially more knowledge and skills requirements than are included in the NWCG basic Firefighter Type 2 courses. Therefore an additional 40 hrs is included in the timeline to adequately cover that material. The Academy has designed the basic wildland firefighter program to meet all requirements set forth by NWCG and NFPA 1051 and is a recognized cooperator with the State of Utah, Division of Forestry Fire and State Lands. Other agencies that intend to train to the Wildland FF I level must become well versed in the following documents and adhere to the guidance contained

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Wildland  Accreditation  Emphasis  Supplement  –  updated  04-­‐09   Page  4  

therein. This Emphasis Supplement does not restate all requirements. Authorized training programs shall follow all NWCG guidelines and requirements as set forth in the following:

Course Administration

Courses for NWCG Firefighter 2 / Utah Wildland Firefighter 1 must be administered according to:

Field Managers Course Guide, PMS 901-1, 2009 (FMCG)

Wildland Fire Qualification System Guide, PMS 310-1, 2008 (WFQG) Facilitative Instructor, M-410 *Wildland M-410 Facilitative Instructor is equivalent to UFRA Fire Instructor I. A Utah Certification can be issued for Fire Instructor I dating back to 8/27/2007.

Or

Utah Fire Service Certification System - Instructor I, Instructor II Approved Course Instructor Guides

Approved Course Curriculum:

S-130 Firefighter Training

S-190 Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior

I -100 Introduction to ICS *”ONLINE TO GET I 100 CERT”

http://training.nwcg.gov/courses.html

L-180 Human Factors on the Fireline *

(* These are also covered in the S-130 course: Unit 2 and Unit 4D.)

UFRA NFPA 1051 Module

Instructor Qualifications:

All instructors shall be Red Carded and current. Specific minimum

qualifications are outlined for each course within the instructor guides, and

FMCG (PMS-901-1). All instructors shall be Utah Certified Instructor I and

II or NWCG qualified Facilitative Instructors. Specific instructor qualifications for each course include:

S-130: Lead Instructor - any Single Resource Boss

Unit Instructor - qualified as a WFFT1 (Squad Boss) FMCG, page 68

S-190: Lead Instructor - any Single Resource Boss

Unit Instructor - qualified as a WFFT1 (Squad Boss) FMCG, page 76

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Wildland  Accreditation  Emphasis  Supplement  –  updated  04-­‐09   Page  5  

L-180: Lead Instructor - any Single Resource Boss

Unit Instructor - qualified as a WFFT1 (Squad Boss) FMCG, page 36

I-100: Course administrator must complete I-200 FMGC, page 29

Course Length / Time Frames:

S-190: 6-8 hrs. S-130: 30-35 hrs. I-100: 2 – 4 hrs.

L-180 Human Factors on the Fireline: 4 hrs UFRA NFPA 1051 Module: 40 hours

Note: S-190 course is the prerequisite for the S-130 course. (FMCG, pg 68)

Note: UFRA has set the module hours as 40 to facilitate a Wildland Firefighter I course meeting the NFPA 1051 Standard. The other time frames set forth follow the NWCG course guidelines. See the attached sample agenda.

Additional Time Frames:

Physical Training – per class period

Graded tests – per unit of instruction (see attached syllabus) Graded Research Paper and Group Presentation

Additional manipulative skill review and testing Course Review – Class Final

Certification Testing (third party)

Syllabus:

The training program shall develop and provide to each student a syllabus which covers the course objectives and expectations, grading criteria, time-line, units covered and skills that are to be mastered.

Grading Criteria:

NWCG has set 70% as the passing score on the final exam(s) unless

otherwise stated in the instructor guide. (FMCG, pg.5) Unit evaluations are used as a self-check and study guide for the final.

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Wildland  Accreditation  Emphasis  Supplement  –  updated  04-­‐09   Page  6  

Certification:

Non Federal Government agencies, (fire departments, Colleges, Trade Schools, Private contractors) must certify through the Utah Fire Service Certification System. The certification guidelines, standards and procedures can be found online at http://www.uvu.edu/ufra/certification/index.html. All required skills will be taught and tested in-house and Certification System approved records completed prior to the certification testing of the class members. The training records are mandatory and must be available to Certification Testers at the time of the certification test.

Facilities / Equipment

Classrooms must accommodate students with adequate table/desk space, nearby restroom facilities and accessible areas for skills training. The class must be provided with audio and visual capabilities to support the instruction.

Teacher to student ratios are established as:

Classroom lecture... 1 instructor

Classroom skills ... 1 instructor per 5-7 students Operational skills ... 1 instructor per 5-7 students Live Fire training ... 1 instructor per 5 students

Equipment Requirements:

Fireline Hand Tools (Cutting, scraping, smothering) Firing Devices (Drip torch, Fusee)

Water handling (Back pack pump, fittings, appliances, hoses, nozzles) Fire Shelters (Practice shelters)

Maps and Compasses

Approved Personal Protective Equipment “womex” (pant, shirt, hard hat with chin strap, eye/hearing protection, canteen, shelter, headlamp, gloves, chaps, and boots)

DOT - Emergency Response Guides – current edition

Optional items can be used to help facilitate units of instruction. All equipment shall be maintained and repaired in compliance with applicable standards and regulations.

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Wildland  Accreditation  Emphasis  Supplement  –  updated  04-­‐09   Page  7  

Student Materials:

Items required for each student to support S-130, S-190 courses: Incident Response Pocket Guide - IRPG - PMS 461

Fireline Handbook - FLHB - PMS 410-1

Common Denominators of Fire Behavior - PMS 407 S-130 Student Workbook

S-190 Student Workbook

S-130 Watch Out / Fire Order decal S-130 Watch Out / Fire Order wallet card S-134 LCES decal

New Generation Fire Shelter - PMS 411

DOT Chart 13 Hazardous Materials Marking, Labeling & Placarding REFERENCES:

Field Managers Course Guide 2009- PMS 901-1

Wildland Fire Qualifications System Guide 2008 - PMS 310-1 S-130 Wildland Firefighter Instructor Guide

S-190 Introduction to Wildland Fire Behavior Instructor Guide L-180 Human Factors on the Fireline -Instructor Guide

ICS-100 Introduction to ICS

Utah Fire Service Certification Standards:

-Wildland Firefighter I, Fire Service Instructor I & II. Available online

References

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